303:
33:
205:
339:
322:
267:
282:
240:
245:
220:
521:
bears a characteristic strong, unpleasant odour. The odour has been described as earthy, muddy and mouldy by various authors. This has been attributed to the presence of the compound
565:
contains numerous organoarsenic compounds from which dimethylarsinoylacetate and trimethylarsoniopropionate have been reported for the first time in the terrestrial environment.
557:
accumulates cadmium in its fruiting bodies. In polluted areas, cadmium concentrations may even exceed 600 mg/kg in dry mass. Intracellular Cd accumulated in sporocarps of
936:
Borovička J., Braeuer S., Sácký J., Kameník J., Goessler W., Trubač J., Strnad L., Rohovec J., Leonhardt T., Kotrba P. (2019). "Speciation analysis of elements accumulated in
935:
903:
1052:
991:
1264:
585:
1316:
1163:
204:
459:
with a distinct darker central spot, and a powdery cuticle. The cap is at first convex, but with maturity becomes flat and slightly
380:
and grasslands in Asia, Europe, North
America, and the subantarctic islands. In the field, fruit bodies are characterized by a pink
1396:
1238:
1119:
543:. Fruit bodies are found singly or in groups on soil among grass or moss during late summer and autumn. The fungus is an
1075:
852:
667:
1005:
Sácký J., Černý J., Šantrůček J., Borovička J., Leonhardt T., Kotrba P. (2021). "Cadmium hyperaccumulating mushroom
1321:
1095:
1447:
1303:
911:
1457:
463:. The cap is up to 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter and may bear a margin fringed with remnants of a
1004:
152:
1388:
1230:
1106:
401:
719:
593:
1442:
1295:
1467:
1462:
806:
1452:
1269:
1131:
548:
544:
413:
687:
1046:
985:
706:
135:
1334:
1437:
1199:
949:
8:
953:
1034:
973:
885:
784:
507:
476:
475:
is white and smooth above, and granular below a white, upturned, flared and persistent
468:
385:
292:
226:
164:
40:
1370:
1329:
1186:
1168:
1071:
1038:
1026:
965:
848:
663:
536:
456:
381:
377:
250:
977:
961:
788:
1375:
1191:
1018:
957:
877:
776:
540:
484:
480:
472:
420:
389:
370:
287:
1361:
1308:
1383:
1225:
1154:
1113:
75:
1022:
780:
32:
1431:
63:
460:
1030:
969:
759:
Saar I, Põldmaa K, Kõljalg U (2009). "The phylogeny and taxonomy of genera
464:
409:
329:
156:
455:. The fruiting body is characterised by an off-white and pale pink-tinged
1290:
1251:
1178:
1009:
has two metallothionein isoforms usable for cadmium and copper storage".
733:
444:
373:
309:
99:
845:
Advances in fungal biotechnology for industry, agriculture, and medicine
1401:
1243:
889:
503:
112:
87:
1256:
634:
Fayod MV. (1889). "Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des
Agaricinés".
1414:
1282:
1212:
532:
1125:
881:
1409:
1355:
1277:
1217:
1148:
1100:
531:
is a fairly common fungus distributed in Europe, North
America and
511:
231:
210:
561:
is associated with two isoforms of metallothioneins. Furthermore,
539:. It has also been found on the treeless, Australian subantarctic
694:
du
Finistere – Heterobasidiomycetes – Tricholomatales (in French)
522:
359:
1204:
452:
367:
363:
376:. It has a widespread distribution, and has been collected in
514:
are 4-spored, club-shaped, and measure 20–25 by 4–6 μm.
499:
432:
51:
483:
is cylindrical and up to 7 cm (2.8 in) tall. The
568:
This fungus has been deemed inedible by various authors.
931:
929:
767:(Agaricales) based on nuclear ITS and LSU sequences".
384:
up to 6 cm (2.4 in) broad, a well-developed
1065:
615:
Persoon CH. (1794). "Dispositio methodica fungorum".
926:
842:
427:) which means sharp, pointed or jagged. καρχαρίας (
910:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. Archived from
758:
551:growing frequently under conifers, namely spruce.
487:is white, firm and full throughout. Additionally,
400:The species was first described scientifically by
998:
502:are ellipsoid, with dimensions 4–5.5 by 3–4
495:is a form recognised as having a snow-white cap.
1429:
868:Dennis RWG. (1980). "Micro fungi of St. Kilda".
660:The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe
1051:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
990:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
904:"Interactive Catalogue of Australian Fungi:
662:. London: David & Charles. p. 214.
1059:
867:
614:
1070:. Losange: Editions Artemis. p. 245.
861:
800:
798:
636:Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique
608:
412:assigned it its current name in 1889. The
31:
681:
679:
657:
633:
940:from clean and smelter-polluted sites".
815:(Tricholomataceae) in temperate Eurasia"
752:
653:
651:
649:
627:
836:
804:
795:
685:
590:taxon record details at Index Fungorum"
1430:
676:
1130:
1129:
646:
617:Neues Magazin für die Botanik, Römer
734:"Trial field key to the species of
592:. CAB International. Archived from
471:are white, adnate and crowded. The
13:
14:
1479:
1088:
1066:Polèse J.; Deconchat C. (2002).
942:Science of the Total Environment
525:. The taste is not distinctive.
337:
320:
301:
280:
265:
243:
238:
218:
203:
962:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.202
896:
740:. Pacific Northwest Key Council
686:Gerault, Alain (October 2005).
843:Tkacz J. S.; Lange L. (2004).
726:
578:
438:
1:
571:
535:Asia, typically occurring in
419:is probably derived from the
7:
1068:Champignons. L'encyclopédie
1011:Fungal Genetics and Biology
506:. The spores are white and
395:
392:, and an unpleasant odour.
211:Mycological characteristics
10:
1484:
408:in 1794. Swiss mycologist
1345:
1138:
1023:10.1016/j.fgb.2021.103574
847:. Springer. p. 342.
781:10.1007/s11557-008-0578-9
738:in the Pacific Northwest"
402:Christian Hendrik Persoon
336:
319:
299:
279:
264:
237:
217:
198:
170:
163:
141:
134:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
498:Under a microscope, the
1448:Fungi of North America
714:Cite journal requires
690:Florule Evolutive des
451:is a relatively small
1140:Cystoderma carcharias
1108:Cystoderma carcharias
1096:Cystoderma carcharias
1007:Cystoderma carcharias
938:Cystoderma carcharias
906:Cystoderma carcharias
588:Cystoderma carcharias
555:Cystoderma carcharias
529:Cystoderma carcharias
517:The fruiting body of
449:Cystoderma carcharias
355:Cystoderma carcharias
200:Cystoderma carcharias
145:Cystoderma carcharias
25:Cystoderma carcharias
769:Mycological Progress
177:Agaricus granulosus
1347:Agaricus carcharias
954:2019ScTEn.648.1570B
638:. VII (in French).
431:) is translated as
406:Agaricus carcharias
173:Agaricus carcharias
1458:Fungi of Australia
658:Jordan M. (1995).
537:coniferous forests
489:C. carcharias
378:coniferous forests
185:Lepiota carcharias
127:C. carcharias
1425:
1424:
1330:Open Tree of Life
1132:Taxon identifiers
1122:at BioImages (UK)
1120:Scientific images
914:on March 30, 2012
351:
350:
193:Species of fungus
191:
190:
16:Species of fungus
1475:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1309:NHMSYS0001480073
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1127:
1126:
1082:
1081:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1002:
996:
995:
989:
981:
933:
924:
923:
921:
919:
900:
894:
893:
865:
859:
858:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
805:Saar I. (2003).
802:
793:
792:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
724:
723:
717:
712:
710:
702:
700:
683:
674:
673:
655:
644:
643:
631:
625:
624:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
596:on June 10, 2011
582:
541:Macquarie Island
414:specific epithet
341:
340:
324:
323:
305:
304:
284:
283:
269:
268:
247:
246:
242:
241:
222:
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207:
196:
195:
147:
35:
21:
20:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1443:Fungi of Europe
1428:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1134:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1044:
1043:
1003:
999:
983:
982:
934:
927:
917:
915:
902:
901:
897:
882:10.2307/4119067
866:
862:
855:
841:
837:
828:
826:
803:
796:
757:
753:
743:
741:
732:
731:
727:
715:
713:
704:
703:
698:
692:Basidiomycotina
684:
677:
670:
656:
647:
632:
628:
613:
609:
599:
597:
584:
583:
579:
574:
441:
404:, who named it
398:
338:
321:
306:
302:
281:
266:
244:
239:
219:
213:
208:
194:
183:
175:
159:
149:
143:
130:
116:
102:
90:
78:
66:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1468:Fungus species
1465:
1463:Inedible fungi
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
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1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1173:
1160:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1114:Index Fungorum
1104:
1090:
1089:External links
1087:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1058:
997:
925:
895:
860:
853:
835:
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716:|journal=
675:
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76:Agaricomycetes
74:
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68:
67:
62:
60:
56:
55:
50:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1480:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Fungi of Asia
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1416:
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1407:
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1118:
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1115:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1077:2-84416-145-6
1073:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
993:
987:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:: 1570–1581.
947:
943:
939:
932:
930:
913:
909:
907:
899:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:(3): 742–44.
875:
871:
864:
856:
854:0-306-47866-8
850:
846:
839:
824:
820:
816:
814:
813:Cystodermella
810:
801:
799:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:Cystodermella
762:
755:
739:
737:
729:
721:
708:
697:
695:
691:
682:
680:
671:
669:0-7153-0129-2
665:
661:
654:
652:
650:
641:
637:
630:
622:
618:
611:
595:
591:
589:
581:
577:
569:
566:
564:
563:C. carcharias
560:
559:C. carcharias
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
524:
520:
519:C. carcharias
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:fruiting body
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
347:
344:Edibility is
343:
335:
332:
331:
326:
318:
315:
311:
308:
298:
295:
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187:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
148:
146:
140:
137:
136:Binomial name
133:
129:
128:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:Basidiomycota
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1346:
1139:
1112:
1107:
1094:
1067:
1061:
1047:cite journal
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
986:cite journal
945:
941:
937:
916:. Retrieved
912:the original
905:
898:
873:
870:Kew Bulletin
869:
863:
844:
838:
827:. Retrieved
822:
818:
812:
808:
807:"The genera
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
742:. Retrieved
735:
728:
707:cite journal
693:
689:
659:
639:
635:
629:
620:
619:(in Latin).
616:
610:
598:. Retrieved
594:the original
587:
580:
567:
562:
558:
554:
553:
528:
527:
518:
516:
497:
492:
488:
465:partial veil
448:
442:
428:
424:
416:
410:Victor Fayod
405:
399:
354:
353:
352:
345:
330:saprotrophic
328:
313:
291:
273:
258:
254:
225:
199:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:
144:
142:
126:
125:
111:
24:
18:
1438:Agaricaceae
1291:NatureServe
1252:iNaturalist
918:February 7,
744:January 30,
600:January 11,
545:acidophilic
439:Description
374:Agaricaceae
327:Ecology is
310:Spore print
100:Agaricaceae
1432:Categories
1017:: 103574.
829:2010-01-29
809:Cystoderma
761:Cystoderma
736:Cystoderma
572:References
549:saprotroph
429:karcharias
423:καρχαρός (
417:carcharias
181:carcharias
113:Cystoderma
88:Agaricales
59:Division:
1362:Q63372661
1296:2.1071567
1039:235075332
819:Mycotaxon
775:: 59–73.
623:: 81–128.
533:temperate
425:karcharos
121:Species:
47:Kingdom:
1410:MycoBank
1384:Fungorum
1356:Wikidata
1278:MycoBank
1270:10699045
1226:Fungorum
1176:BioLib:
1169:60022365
1164:AusFungi
1155:Q2640662
1149:Wikidata
1101:MycoBank
1031:34015433
978:53009222
970:30340302
825:: 455–73
789:31184798
461:umbonate
396:Taxonomy
346:inedible
232:hymenium
165:Synonyms
95:Family:
1402:3338602
1244:5243533
950:Bibcode
890:4119067
547:litter
523:geosmin
512:basidia
508:amyloid
388:on the
366:in the
360:species
358:, is a
107:Genus:
83:Order:
71:Class:
1415:529877
1389:529877
1335:465567
1322:511157
1283:357219
1257:464307
1231:357219
1218:CSTDCA
1205:195772
1074:
1037:
1029:
976:
968:
888:
851:
787:
701:. 2.1.
666:
642:: 351.
510:. The
500:spores
491:forma
479:. The
467:. The
453:agaric
371:family
368:fungal
364:agaric
290:has a
274:adnate
255:convex
1376:65NM9
1265:IRMNG
1192:33PQJ
1179:60510
1035:S2CID
974:S2CID
886:JSTOR
785:S2CID
699:(PDF)
493:album
485:flesh
469:gills
433:shark
421:Greek
314:white
288:Stipe
227:Gills
157:Fayod
153:Pers.
52:Fungi
1397:GBIF
1317:NCBI
1239:GBIF
1213:EPPO
1072:ISBN
1053:link
1027:PMID
992:link
966:PMID
920:2012
849:ISBN
811:and
763:and
746:2010
720:help
664:ISBN
602:2010
481:stem
477:ring
473:stem
443:The
390:stem
386:ring
293:ring
259:flat
179:var.
1371:CoL
1304:NBN
1200:EoL
1187:CoL
1111:in
1099:in
1019:doi
1015:153
958:doi
946:648
878:doi
777:doi
457:cap
447:of
382:cap
362:of
312:is
272:or
257:or
253:is
251:Cap
230:on
1434::
1412::
1399::
1386::
1373::
1358::
1332::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1241::
1228::
1215::
1202::
1189::
1166::
1151::
1049:}}
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