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230:. Not very long after his arrival, Gillain distinguished himself in a brilliant feat of arms. On the orders of his captain, he was charged with leading a campaign against the Mussuronghe tribe whose pillaging activities impeded commercial development. During the campaign, the first gunshots in Congo were fired on Gillains command during a confrontation. This created such a surprise among the tribal warriors that they fled in panic. Gillain also partook in the campaigns against slavery.
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in 1885, and the Kings newly founded colony was in need of young, adventurous officers. Gillain departed to Congo in 1888, the same year still of his graduation, being motivated by the better promotional opportunities, and his desire to be among the first explorers of the vast colony. Shortly before
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On 26 September 1896, Gillain finally married his fiancée Adèle
Menetrier. In 1898, a daughter, Claire Gillain, was born out of the marriage. However, his wife Adèle died ten years later, in 1908. Gillain remarried to her sister, Eugénie, who took over Adèles role in his daughters upbringing.
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on 11 August 1857, as a son of
Adolphe Gillain and Virginie Alexandre. Gillain experienced a difficult youth because he could not agree with his family. To escape from them, he enlisted as a volunteer in the 4th artillery regiment at the age of 18. A few years later, in 1878, he entered the
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region. With Le
Marinel gone, Gillain was appointed as commander of the post, which he reorganised and commanded until the end of 1891 when he returned to Belgium. In October 1892, he was promoted to district chief first class, and after his arrival in March 1893, he supported
270:. After the victory of the Congo Free State against the Arab-Swahili tribes, Gillain returned to his post in Lusambo in April 1894. He remained in Lusambo until, plagued by fevers, he finally returned to Belgium in February 1896.
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in the artillery, and, at his own request, was transferred to the cavalry a few months later. In 1886, he entered the Ecole de Guerre, which provided further schooling for officers, where he graduated in 1888 as a
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On 28 February 1920, Gillain resigned from his post as chief of staff for reasons of personal health. As a recognition for his service, his was offered the title of
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381:, the final stage of the war, Gillain was tasked with the command of the Army reserves, while king Albert assumed command of the offensive operations.
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counterparts in a tactical victory. On 12 October, he assumed command of the 1st cavalry brigade, with which he took part in the
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his departure, he had become engaged to Adèle Ménétrier, the daughter of an engineer who was the director of a coal mine in
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of the army. On 17 April, under his command, the
Belgian army was able to put a halt to a German offensive in the
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In 1890 Gillain solicited for a position in the largely unexplored upper Congo. He was positioned at the camp of
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Gillain (third from right) with the other allied commanders at the promotion of general
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that culminated in a decisive victory for the Allied forces. After the start of the
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Hallet, and in 1904 as that of general-major Mersch. He was further promoted to
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Foreign recipients of the
Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
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regiment. In this function, he soon distinguished himself during the
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Gilliain died on 17 August 1931, at the age of 74, and was given a
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was tasked by
Leopold to set up an expedition into the rich
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On a professional level, Gillain received the rank of
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in
January 1917. Eventually, on 11 April 1918, king
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618:Chief of the General Staff of the Belgian Army
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564:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
515:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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505:(in French). Brussels. pp. 180–182.
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167:(11 August 1857 – 17 August 1931) was a
678:19th-century Belgian military personnel
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409:, becoming the first president of the
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539:(in French). Tervuren. Archived from
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18:Belgian Army general and politician
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165:Cyriaque Cyprien Victor Gillain
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175:and was chief of the Belgian
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156:Distinguished Service Medal
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357:in February 1915, then
329:At the outbreak of the
152:Royal Order of the Lion
379:Hundred Days Offensive
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171:officer who served in
598:at Wikimedia Commons
385:Later life and career
365:appointed Gillain as
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205:with a degree of the
106:Years of service
221:had established the
187:Gillain was born in
546:on 12 November 2013
183:Youth and education
132:1st Cavalry Brigade
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359:lieutenant general
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300:lieutenant colonel
228:Marchienne-au-Pont
118:Lieutenant General
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624:Succeeded by
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530:M. Luwel (1964).
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65:(1931-08-17)
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648:1931 deaths
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550:12 November
173:World War I
142:World War I
128:4th Lancers
637:Categories
483:References
407:propaganda
219:Leopold II
203:lieutenant
77:Allegiance
46:1857-08-11
560:cite book
511:cite book
417:in 1923.
306:in 1913.
298:in 1906,
109:1875–1920
72:, Belgium
55:, Belgium
441:See also
395:co-opted
124:Commands
94:Service/
415:Antwerp
401:by the
399:senator
343:cavalry
324:marshal
304:colonel
268:Kasombo
262:in the
255:Katanga
253:in the
235:Lusambo
169:Belgian
88:Belgium
435:Biesme
363:Albert
347:German
335:Lancer
320:Petain
239:Lomami
189:Biesme
148:Awards
96:branch
53:Biesme
544:(PDF)
537:(PDF)
503:(PDF)
397:as a
391:baron
296:major
251:Msiri
70:Uccle
566:link
552:2017
517:link
158:(US)
114:Rank
60:Died
40:Born
413:in
322:to
290:to
249:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_in_1918.jpg)
