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a concrete footing or otherwise anchored to prevent leaning under the tension of a stretched fence. Posts set between the terminal posts are called "line posts" and are set at intervals not to exceed 10 feet. The installer attaches the fence at one end, stretches it, and attaches it at the other, easily removing the excess by "unscrewing" a wire. In many cases, the installer stretches a bottom tension wire, sometimes referred to as "coil wire", between terminal posts to help minimize the in and out movement that occurs at the bottom of the chain-link mesh between posts. Top horizontal rails are used on most chain-link fences, although not necessary if the terminal posts are braced correctly. A top tension wire may be used in this situation. Bottom rails may be added in place of bottom tension wires, and for taller fences, 10 feet or more, intermediate horizontal rails are often added. Finally, the installer ties the fence to the line posts and rails with steel or aluminum wire with a hook on one end called “fence ties”. The bottom tension wire should be secured to the line posts and the chain-link mesh "hog ringed" to the tension wire 2' on center.
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The installation of a chain-link fence involves setting posts into the ground and attaching the fence to them. The posts may be steel tubing, timber, or concrete and may be driven into the ground or set in concrete. End, corner, or gate posts, commonly referred to as "terminal posts", must be set on
265:, was the first company in the United States to patent an "exclusive manufacturing process of continuous wire fabric" thanks to a patent by founder Guy Mafera which he first used to make spring beds. While sources vary on when Mafera first patented the method of forming chain link fence, his brother,
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In the United States, fencing usually comes in 20-foot (6.1 m) or 50-foot (15 m) rolls, which can be joined by "unscrewing" one of the end wires and then "screwing" it back in so that it hooks both pieces. Common heights include one-foot increments from 3 feet (0.91 m) to 8 feet
273:, particularly at the top of the fence, without sacrificing anything of the essential strength and rigidity, of the fence itself, thus to avoid danger of injury to hands or clothing." Frank J. Mafera first sold this type of fencing from his company the Barnyard Fence Company in
277:, and his brother sold and produced the fencing at the American Chain Link Fence Company in Medford. Mafera's patent was updated in 1952, but expired in 1969 and is now used in the production of most chain link fencing.
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For tennis courts and ballparks, the most popular height is 10 or 12 feet (3.0 or 3.7 m). Tennis courts often use a diamond size of 1.75 inches (4.4 cm), as measured flat side to flat side, so that
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The popularity of chain-link fence is from its relatively low cost and that the open weave does not obscure sunlight from either side of the fence. A chain-link fence can be made semi-opaque by using
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run vertically and are bent into a zigzag pattern so that each "zig" hooks with the wire immediately on one side and each "zag" with the wire immediately on the other. This forms the characteristic
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to produce chain-link fencing by machine. The process was developed by
Charles Barnard in 1844 based on cloth weaving machines (up until that time, Norwich had a long history of cloth manufacture).
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294:(2.4 m), and other heights including 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m), 10 feet (3.0 m), and 12 feet (3.7 m) although almost any height is possible.
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269:, patented a method of "forming wire fence fabric" in 1930 which made chain link fence safe and practical for residential use. It "eliminate each ragged
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commemorating Mafera’s innovation. While living in
Raymond, Mafera patented the method for making residential chain-link fencing.
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622:. Collection of Historic New England, published on the Digital Commonwealth. Accessed February 23, 2023.
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315:. Mesh length can also vary based on need, with the standard diamond size being 2 inches (5.1 cm).
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606:. New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Published June 20, 2022. Accessed February 23, 2023.
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544:"Man's home is his castle, American Chain Link Fence Company, 24-26 Ship Avenue, Medford, Mass."
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An improved version of the weaving machine winds two wires around the blade at once to create a
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650:"Chain Link Fencing Systems | Vinyl Chain Link Security Fencing by Long® Fence"
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to slow out-of-control cars before they hit barriers. In the 2000s, American
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A chain-link fence allows light to pass through while protecting windows.
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in the later half of the 1980s, racetracks used chain-link fencing as
30:"Chainlink" and "Chain link fence" redirect here. For other uses, see
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after removing the original iron and steel railings as scrap for the
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638:(U.S. Patent No. 2610009A). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
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variation and the larger, closed cage match type specific to
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577:(U.S. Patent No. 566781A). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
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to grow up the fence and interweave itself is also popular.
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In the mid-1890s, the
American Chain Link Fence Company in
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fitted many parks with chain-link fencing during the
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A chain-link fence bordering a residential property
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564:American Fences, inc. Accessed February 23, 2023.
351:The manufacturing of chain-link fencing is called
685:English Heritage - London Squares and Open Spaces
147:Chain-link fencing showing the diamond patterning
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429:in an open "cage" style. Most popularly, in the
616:"American Chain Link Fence Co., Medford, Mass."
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394:Chain-link fencing at an American short track
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131:Learn how and when to remove this message
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589:Method of forming wire fence fabric
234:In the United Kingdom, the firm of
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674:Chain link weaving machine - video
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460:dirt tracks
452:gravel trap
417:Frank Gehry
206:wire. The
709:Categories
660:2013-04-11
502:Wire gauze
474:war effort
363:to reduce
361:galvanized
355:. A metal
313:wire gauge
228:razor wire
196:galvanized
91:newspapers
445:Backstops
365:corrosion
121:June 2022
524:Archived
481:See also
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271:selvage
240:Norwich
212:diamond
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618:1939.
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183:, or
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296:Mesh
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