478:, who is elected by the WCO membership to a five-year term. Ian Saunders from the United States was elected WCO Secretary General in June 2023 and took office on 1 January 2024. The WCO is governed by the council, which brings together all members of the organization once a year, in a meeting chaired by an elected chairperson. Additional strategic and management guidance is provided by the Policy and Finance committees. There are several other WCO committees, including the Harmonized System Committee, the Permanent Technical Committee, the Technical Committee on Customs Valuation, Technical Committee on Rules of Origin, the Capacity Building Committee, and the SAFE Working Group.
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343:(CCC), which was signed in Brussels. On 26 January 1953 the CCC's inaugural session took place with the participation of 17 founding members. CCC membership subsequently expanded to cover all regions of the globe. In 1994, the organization adopted its current name, the World Customs Organization. Today, WCO members are responsible for customs controls in
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structure with well-defined rules to achieve uniform classification. The HS is also used for many other purposes involving trade policy, rules of origin, monitoring of controlled goods, internal taxes, freight tariffs, transport statistics, quota controls, price monitoring, compilation of national accounts, and economic research and analysis. |
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was adopted in 1983 and came into force in 1988. The HS multipurpose goods nomenclature is used as the basis for customs tariffs and for the compilation of international trade statistics. It comprises about 5,000 commodity groups, each identified by a six digit code arranged in a legal and logical
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and the
Istanbul Convention are WCO instruments governing temporary admission of goods. The ATA system, which is integral to both Conventions, allows the free movement of goods across frontiers and their temporary admission into a customs territory with relief from duties and taxes. The goods are
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and audit based controls; coordinated interventions with other border agencies; and a partnership with the trade. It promotes trade facilitation and effective controls through its legal provisions that detail the application of simple yet efficient procedures and also contains new and obligatory
424:
administrations to improve their capability to detect high-risk consignments, promotes cooperation between customs and the business community through the
Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) concept, and champions the seamless movement of goods through secure international trade supply chains. |
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was adopted in 2005. The SAFE Framework is a non-binding instrument that contains supply chain security and facilitation standards for goods being traded internationally, enables integrated supply chain management for all modes of transport, strengthens networking arrangements between customs
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The WCO is internationally acknowledged as the global centre of customs expertise and plays a leading role in the discussion, development, promotion and implementation of modern customs systems and procedures. It is responsive to the needs of its members and its strategic environment, and its
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was originally adopted in 1974 and was subsequently revised in 1999; the revised Kyoto
Convention came into force in 2006. The RKC comprises several key governing principles: transparency and predictability of customs controls; standardization and simplification of the goods declaration and
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as "activities which strengthen the knowledge, abilities, skills and behaviour of individuals and improve institutional structures and processes such that the organization can efficiently meet its mission and goals in a sustainable way.
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On 23 August 1947 the
Committee for European Economic Cooperation created a European Customs Union Study Group (ECUSG) to examine economic and technical issues of inter-European Customs Union concerning the rules of the
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an international customs instrument containing 17 standards that promotes security and facilitation of the international supply chain. Because of its complexity, the WCO launched a capacity building program called the
363:, thereby assisting them to contribute successfully to national development goals, particularly revenue collection, national security, trade facilitation, community protection, and collection of trade statistics.
282:-related matters including the development of international conventions, instruments, and tools on topics such as commodity classification, valuation, rules of origin, collection of customs revenue,
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supporting documents; simplified procedures for authorized persons; maximum use of information technology; minimum necessary customs control to ensure compliance with regulations; use of
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was adopted in 1993 and revised in 2003. The Arusha
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In order to achieve its objectives, the WCO has adopted a number of customs instruments, including but not limited to the following: {{ordered list|
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is a customs capacity building program works to promote customs modernization and implementation of their standards to secure and facilitate
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instruments and best-practice approaches are recognized as the basis for sound customs administration throughout the world.
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Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade,
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Convention establishing the Customs Co-operation Council
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2472:(in Spanish). Organización Mundial de Comercio
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2423:[World Customs Organization WCO].
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2421:"Organización Mundial de Aduanas OMA"
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398:(UNFCCC or FCCC). |
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807:United States
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375:HS Convention
364:
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345:186 countries
342:
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
55:
54:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2738:
2604:|title=
2583:. Retrieved
2575:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2523:cite journal
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2494:(in Spanish)
2486:
2476:16 September
2474:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2451:
2441:
2431:16 September
2429:. Retrieved
2427:(in Spanish)
2424:
2393:
2194:Macao, China
2038:
2018:Sierra Leone
1808:Burkina Faso
1735:Saudi Arabia
1552:South Africa
1329:Turkmenistan
501:
473:
453:
450:Online tools
438:
433:
425:
420:
412:
399:
381:
372:
370:
358:
354:
340:
333:
267:
263:
261:
206:Membership
149:Abbreviation
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
46:
29:
2498:18 November
2388:01/07/1993
2378:17/11/2009
2368:01/07/2005
2358:19/09/2003
2354:Timor-Leste
2348:04/02/1972
2338:29/05/1967
2328:09/07/1975
2318:01/10/2001
2308:26/01/2023
2298:01/10/1980
2294:Philippines
2288:18/03/2002
2278:02/02/2024
2268:16/11/1955
2258:16/05/1963
2254:New Zealand
2248:22/07/1986
2238:25/03/1991
2228:17/09/1991
2218:08/09/1995
2208:30/06/1964
2198:07/07/1993
2188:16/01/2007
2178:02/07/1968
2168:15/06/1964
2158:16/10/1959
2148:30/04/1957
2138:15/02/1971
2128:01/07/1987
2118:01/07/1997
2108:18/07/1983
2098:03/04/2001
2088:01/07/1996
2078:12/02/2002
2068:01/07/1978
2058:05/01/1961
2048:10/08/2004
2032:12/02/1990
2022:06/11/1975
2012:10/03/1976
2002:23/09/2009
1992:21/08/1963
1982:01/07/1981
1972:02/10/1979
1962:07/08/1987
1952:07/01/1975
1942:19/08/2010
1932:30/10/1991
1922:01/08/1968
1912:14/10/1987
1902:18/02/1965
1892:22/12/2021
1882:26/07/1972
1872:02/09/1963
1862:02/09/1975
1852:16/02/2005
1842:28/07/1986
1832:01/07/1992
1822:09/04/1965
1812:16/09/1966
1802:09/11/1998
1789:01/07/1993
1779:07/02/1979
1769:20/07/1966
1759:19/11/1959
1749:08/06/1960
1739:08/05/1973
1729:04/05/1992
1719:24/03/2015
1709:11/09/2000
1699:01/07/1968
1689:11/01/1983
1679:20/05/1960
1669:04/10/1993
1659:01/01/1964
1649:06/06/1990
1639:26/10/1956
1629:18/04/2001
1619:19/12/1966
1606:19/03/1981
1596:27/09/1978
1586:03/11/1964
1576:07/11/1964
1566:18/07/2012
1562:South Sudan
1556:24/03/1964
1546:04/10/2012
1536:25/07/2000
1526:03/03/1964
1516:01/07/1992
1506:01/07/1987
1496:29/03/1973
1486:06/06/1966
1476:18/02/1964
1466:02/08/1978
1456:24/05/1965
1446:06/08/1973
1436:15/05/1981
1426:08/08/1995
1416:19/03/2008
1406:01/07/1993
1396:20/10/1964
1386:25/08/1978
1376:26/09/1990
1363:28/07/1992
1353:12/09/1952
1343:26/06/1992
1333:17/05/1993
1323:06/06/1951
1313:01/07/1997
1303:19/12/1952
1299:Switzerland
1293:17/10/1952
1283:13/07/1952
1273:07/09/1992
1263:01/01/1993
1253:27/03/2001
1243:08/07/1991
1233:15/01/1969
1223:26/01/1953
1213:17/07/1974
1203:01/07/1994
1193:06/08/1951
1183:23/01/1953
1179:Netherlands
1173:24/10/2006
1163:28/10/1994
1153:06/07/1968
1143:23/01/1953
1133:18/06/1992
1123:22/06/1992
1113:25/01/2017
1103:10/02/2000
1093:30/06/1992
1083:20/11/1952
1073:23/05/1958
1063:23/09/1952
1053:15/02/1971
1043:16/09/1968
1033:10/12/1951
1023:04/11/1952
1013:26/10/1993
1003:06/10/1952
993:27/01/1961
974:18/06/1992
964:19/10/1951
954:01/01/1993
944:31/08/1967
934:01/07/1993
924:01/08/1973
914:04/07/2008
904:11/12/1952
894:16/12/1993
884:17/06/1992
874:21/01/1953
864:30/06/1992
854:03/09/1998
844:31/08/1992
831:01/07/1996
821:16/09/1977
811:05/11/1970
801:15/10/1973
791:26/11/2018
781:12/05/2005
777:Saint Lucia
771:27/01/1970
761:03/10/1969
751:08/03/1996
741:24/09/1998
731:08/02/1988
721:29/03/1963
711:08/12/2005
701:31/01/1958
691:29/07/1976
681:22/02/1985
671:07/07/2005
667:El Salvador
661:16/12/1997
651:28/07/2004
641:11/07/1988
631:01/07/1988
621:29/08/2001
611:11/07/1993
601:01/07/1966
591:12/10/1971
581:19/01/1981
571:14/08/1997
561:01/07/1990
551:22/04/2008
541:07/01/1999
531:16/08/1974
521:01/07/1968
511:10/04/2017
430:world trade
367:Instruments
2826:Categories
2402:References
2064:Bangladesh
1968:Mauritania
1828:Cape Verde
1532:Seychelles
1502:Mozambique
1472:Madagascar
1359:Uzbekistan
1309:Tajikistan
1169:Montenegro
1139:Luxembourg
1099:Kyrgyzstan
1089:Kazakhstan
880:Azerbaijan
617:Costa Rica
417:corruption
409:ATA carnet
167:1953-01-26
112:March 2012
82:newspapers
49:references
2578:. wcoomd
2334:Sri Lanka
2324:Singapore
2144:Indonesia
2054:Australia
1715:Palestine
1492:Mauritius
1129:Lithuania
827:Venezuela
737:Nicaragua
677:Guatemala
517:Argentina
464:Valuation
402:Both the
157:Formation
2749:Interpol
2595:cite web
2559:24 March
2452:BBC News
2344:Thailand
2264:Pakistan
2224:Mongolia
2214:Maldives
2204:Malaysia
2094:Cambodia
1818:Cameroon
1602:Zimbabwe
1572:Tanzania
1442:Ethiopia
1432:Eswatini
1412:Djibouti
1382:Botswana
1269:Slovenia
1259:Slovakia
1219:Portugal
920:Bulgaria
787:Suriname
757:Paraguay
707:Honduras
607:Colombia
537:Barbados
276:Brussels
270:) is an
192:Brussels
185:Location
2384:Vietnam
2374:Vanuatu
2008:Senegal
1988:Nigeria
1948:Liberia
1765:Tunisia
1695:Morocco
1675:Lebanon
1625:Bahrain
1615:Algeria
1542:Somalia
1512:Namibia
1462:Lesotho
1422:Eritrea
1402:Comoros
1392:Burundi
1339:Ukraine
1229:Romania
1159:Moldova
1059:Ireland
1049:Iceland
1039:Hungary
1019:Germany
1009:Georgia
989:Finland
970:Estonia
960:Denmark
930:Croatia
900:Belgium
890:Belarus
870:Austria
860:Armenia
850:Andorra
840:Albania
836:Europe
817:Uruguay
717:Jamaica
657:Ecuador
637:Curaçao
567:Bolivia
557:Bermuda
527:Bahamas
482:Members
330:History
298:(IPR),
280:customs
244:.wcoomd
237:Website
196:Belgium
165: (
96:scholar
2695:
2677:
2074:Bhutan
1928:Guinea
1908:Gambia
1665:Kuwait
1655:Jordan
1592:Zambia
1582:Uganda
1522:Rwanda
1482:Malawi
1372:Angola
1289:Sweden
1249:Serbia
1209:Poland
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940:Cyprus
747:Panama
727:Mexico
687:Guyana
587:Canada
577:Brazil
547:Belize
492:Member
489:Region
318:(WTO)
98:
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77:
69:
2585:6 May
2364:Tonga
2314:Samoa
2274:Palau
2244:Nepal
2164:Japan
2134:India
2104:China
1978:Niger
1918:Ghana
1898:Gabon
1798:Benin
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1725:Qatar
1685:Libya
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1452:Kenya
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1079:Italy
697:Haiti
597:Chile
103:JSTOR
89:books
2787:list
2711:IGOs
2699:list
2681:list
2608:help
2587:2024
2561:2021
2536:help
2500:2020
2478:2021
2433:2021
2114:Fiji
2028:Togo
1958:Mali
1848:Chad
1705:Oman
1645:Iraq
767:Peru
627:Cuba
462:and
322:and
262:The
246:.org
175:Type
75:news
2470:WTO
268:WCO
242:www
152:WCO
51:to
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