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on 1 August 1960. He became interested in physics as a young child, specifically how the moon was not falling from the sky, and he later grew his interests in math by high school and was fascinated by how mathematics could predict the movement of objects.
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He is also interested in understanding the underlying meaning of string dualities, as well as trying to apply superstring theory to some unsolved questions of elementary particle physics such as the hierarchy problem and the
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Vafa has co-authored and published more than 300 research articles in the fields of string theory, mathematics, and physics, with many other researchers including:
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states of superstring theory, and for expounding the relation between geometry and field theories that arise through string dualities (culminating in the
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Dijkgraaf, Robbert; Vafa, Cumrun (September 2009). "Toda
Theories, Matrix Models, Topological Strings, and N=2 Gauge Systems". p. 41.
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Hori, Kentaro; Katz, Sheldon; Klemm, Albrecht; Pandharipande, Rahul; Thomas, Richard; Vafa, Cumrun; Vakil, Ravi; Zaslow, Eric (2003).
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and the relation between geometry and quantum field theories. He is known in the string theory community for his co-discovery with
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in 1985 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "Symmetries, inequalities and index theorems", under the supervision of
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for their advancement of string theory and jointly won the 2014 Breakthrough Prize in
Physics Frontiers Prize.
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theoretical physicist and the Hollis
Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at
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in Tehran and moved to the United States in 1977 to study at university. He received a
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Dijkgraaf, Robbert; Gopakumar, Rajesh; Ooguri, Hirosi; Vafa, Cumrun (September 2006).
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Overbye, Dennis; Chang, Kenneth; Fleur, Nicholas St; Grady, Denise (2016-12-04).
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Winter School on Mirror
Symmetry, Vector Bundles and Lagrangian Submanifolds
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Dijkgraaf, Robbert; Hollands, Lotte; Sulkowski, Piotr; Vafa, Cumrun (2008).
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He is a trustee of
Network of Iranians for Knowledge and Innovation (NIKI).
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998:"Fundamental Physics Breakthrough Prize Laureates – Cumrun Vafa"
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1044:"2016 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics Recipient"
966:"$ 25 Million in Breakthrough Prizes Given in Science and Math"
792:"$ 25 Million in Breakthrough Prizes Given in Science and Math"
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Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
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846:"String Theory May Create Far Fewer Universes Than Thought"
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Doc. Math. (Bielefeld) Extra Vol. ICM Berlin, 1998, vol. I
750:"Cumrun Vafa: 2017 Breakthrough Prize Laureate Interviews"
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After his PhD degree, Vafa became a junior fellow via the
494:, and many others. This is a select list of these works:
90:
411:
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Cumrun Vafa: 2017 Breakthrough Prize
Laureate Interview
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Hori, Kentaro; Vafa, Cumrun (2000). "Mirror
Symmetry".
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Cumrun Vafa: String Theory. Lex
Fridman Podcast #204
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Mirror Symmetry (Clay Mathematics Monographs, V. 1)
2032:Hollis Chair of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy
844:Moskowitz, Clara; Billings, Lee (July 30, 2018).
843:
1953:
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871:"String Theory, at 20, Explains It All (or Not)"
726:"Cumrun Vafa on Stringing the Universe Together"
321:Vafa worked at Princeton University within the
904:"About Those Fearsome Black Holes? Never Mind"
437:Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
139:Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
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665:Vafa, Cumrun; Yau, Shing-Tung (S.T.) (1999).
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777:Symmetries, inequalities and index theorems
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605:Dixon, L; Harvey, JA; Vafa, C; Witten, E.
29:
1546:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
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571:International Journal of Modern Physics D
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404:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
144:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
2007:Fellows of the American Physical Society
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430:International Congress of Mathematicians
428:In 1998 he was a Plenary Speaker at the
425:for their advancement of string theory.
349:of a black hole can be accounted for by
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78:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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442:Vafa was elected as a member of the
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820:"Maldacena Shares 2008 Dirac Medal"
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1987:American people of Iranian descent
1120:Harvard University faculty webpage
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567:"Baby universes and string theory"
337:, and is focused on the nature of
14:
2043:
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1050:. American Physical Society. 2016
809:
724:Memarian, Jahandad (2016-02-10).
710:
669:. American Mathematical Society.
650:. American Mathematical Society.
1972:21st-century American physicists
333:Vafa's research is primarily in
1982:21st-century Iranian physicists
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990:
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686:Puzzles to Unravel the Universe
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446:in 2005 and as a member of the
290:(MIT) in 1981. He received his
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902:Overbye, Dennis (2004-07-22).
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869:Overbye, Dennis (2004-12-07).
862:
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520:Journal of High Energy Physics
453:In 2021, Vafa was awarded the
435:In 2016, Vafa was awarded the
1:
703:
550:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/106
375:He has made contributions to
16:Iranian theoretical physicist
2022:Iranian expatriate academics
1454:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
824:Institute for Advanced Study
796:Institute for Advanced Study
448:National Academy of Sciences
379:and to the understanding of
323:Institute for Advanced Study
242:; born 1 August 1960) is an
7:
1997:Princeton University alumni
1378:Supernova Cosmology Project
688:. Independently published.
409:He is the recipient of the
377:topological string theories
328:
305:
10:
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1977:Harvard University faculty
560:– via Research Gate.
417:, which was won alongside
347:Bekenstein-Hawking entropy
312:Harvard Society of Fellows
2002:American string theorists
1967:Alborz High School alumni
1617:
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1177:
601:– via ResearchGate.
591:10.1142/S0218271806008978
394:In 2017, Vafa, alongside
355:Gopakumar–Vafa conjecture
239:[kɒːmˈrɒːnvæˈfɒː]
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258:Cumrun Vafa was born in
254:Early life and education
110:Gopakumar–Vafa invariant
1872:Shankar Balasubramanian
1608:Alexander Zamolodchikov
1540:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
122:Weak gravity conjecture
2027:Scientists from Tehran
2012:Theoretical physicists
1886:Clifford P. Brangwynne
1719:Emmanuelle Charpentier
607:"Strings on orbifolds"
360:In 1997, he developed
235:Persian pronunciation:
1390:High-Z Supernova Team
1021:Vafa, Cumrun (1998).
774:Vafa, Cumrun (1985).
684:Vafa, Cumrun (2020).
370:cosmological constant
136:Eisenbud Prize (2008)
1829:Virginia Man-Yee Lee
1693:Alexander Varshavsky
1512:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
1410:and contributors to
296:Princeton University
87:Princeton University
1813:Jeffrey M. Friedman
1703:Charles David Allis
1388:and members of the
1376:and members of the
1029:. pp. 537–556.
1023:"Geometric Physics"
936:"Board of Trustees"
850:Scientific American
756:(Video). 1:55. 2018
583:2006IJMPD..15.1581D
542:2008JHEP...02..106D
167:Theoretical Physics
106:Vafa–Witten theorem
1906:Masashi Yanagisawa
1817:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
1747:Stephen J. Elledge
1699:Alim Louis Benabid
1586:Charles H. Bennett
1536:Daniel Z. Freedman
1486:Charles L. Bennett
1450:Arthur B. McDonald
1438:Kōichirō Nishikawa
1368:John Henry Schwarz
1358:Alexander Polyakov
1336:Michel Della Negra
1255:Daniel A. Spielman
1170:Breakthrough Prize
1135:(2021) via YouTube
1128:(2018) via YouTube
1002:Breakthrough Prize
970:The New York Times
908:The New York Times
875:The New York Times
612:2017-08-12 at the
402:, jointly won the
316:Harvard University
272:Alborz High School
270:He graduated from
248:Harvard University
203:Daniel L. Jafferis
177:Harvard University
1949:
1948:
1928:Fredrick Van Goor
1821:Arthur L. Horwich
1795:Adrian R. Krainer
1689:Richard P. Lifton
1647:Napoleone Ferrara
1627:Cornelia Bargmann
1476:Andrew Strominger
1472:Joseph Polchinski
1282:Nima Arkani-Hamed
1231:Vincent Lafforgue
1221:Christopher Hacon
1097:www.nasonline.org
798:. 5 December 2016
577:(10): 1581–1586.
472:Robbert Dijkgraaf
466:Research articles
423:Joseph Polchinski
400:Joseph Polchinski
396:Andrew Strominger
390:Awards and honors
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195:Doctoral students
157:Scientific career
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1940:Andrew Singleton
1890:Anthony A. Hyman
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1847:Richard J. Youle
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1785:Don W. Cleveland
1759:Yoshinori Ohsumi
1685:Robert S. Langer
1673:James P. Allison
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1576:Hidetoshi Katori
1556:Jens H. Gundlach
1466:Super-Kamiokande
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455:Mustafa Prize
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335:string theory
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50:(age 64)
48:1 August 1960
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1880:Pascal Mayer
1825:David Julius
1807:Zhijian Chen
1773:Peter Walter
1769:Joanne Chory
1741:Svante Pääbo
1639:Hans Clevers
1565:
1527:
1518:Charles Kane
1507:
1490:Gary Hinshaw
1479:
1408:Rainer Weiss
1395:
1354:(LHC) (2013)
1319:
1298:Andrei Linde
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1026:
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
981:. Retrieved
969:
959:
948:. Retrieved
944:the original
939:
930:
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907:
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886:. Retrieved
874:
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853:. Retrieved
849:
839:
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823:
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769:
758:. Retrieved
753:
744:
733:. Retrieved
729:
685:
666:
647:
617:
574:
570:
523:
519:
484:Sergei Gukov
469:
461:Publications
452:
441:
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393:
385:
374:
366:
359:
332:
320:
309:
269:
257:
222:
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156:
1962:1960 births
1898:John Jumper
1850: [
1835:David Baker
1781:Kim Nasmyth
1763:Huda Zoghbi
1737:Helen Hobbs
1711:Gary Ruvkun
1651:Eric Lander
1522:Eugene Mele
1480:Cumrun Vafa
1468:team (2016)
1422:Kam-Biu Luk
1418:Yifang Wang
1328:Peter Jenni
1272:Fundamental
1199:Terence Tao
1195:Jacob Lurie
1179:Mathematics
1048:www.aps.org
415:Dirac Medal
280:mathematics
223:Cumrun Vafa
211:Eric Zaslow
132:Dirac Medal
66:Nationality
23:Cumrun Vafa
1956:Categories
1733:John Hardy
1604:John Cardy
1404:Kip Thorne
1386:Adam Riess
1350:(CMS) and
1310:Ashoke Sen
1237:Alex Eskin
1102:2020-06-19
1078:2020-06-19
1054:2019-09-24
1007:2019-09-24
983:2019-09-24
950:2015-04-16
921:2019-09-24
888:2019-09-24
855:2019-09-24
830:2019-09-24
802:2019-09-24
760:2019-09-24
735:2019-09-24
704:References
526:(2): 106.
343:Strominger
231:کامران وفا
44:1960-08-01
1912:Carl June
1843:Dennis Lo
1352:Lyn Evans
1334:(ATLAS),
1286:Alan Guth
1172:laureates
978:0362-4331
916:0362-4331
883:0362-4331
599:199676528
533:0709.4446
506:0909.2453
450:in 2009.
372:problem.
351:solitonic
345:that the
286:from the
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1464:and the
1452:and the
1440:and the
1432:and the
1424:and the
1209:Ian Agol
730:HuffPost
610:Archived
362:F-theory
329:Research
306:Academia
102:F-theory
1566:Special
1528:Special
1508:Special
1434:KamLAND
1396:Special
1320:Special
1274:physics
1131:Video:
1124:Video:
754:YouTube
579:Bibcode
558:3827567
538:Bibcode
284:physics
227:Persian
1942:(2024)
1908:(2023)
1882:(2022)
1856:(2021)
1831:(2020)
1809:(2019)
1787:(2018)
1765:(2017)
1743:(2016)
1721:(2015)
1695:(2014)
1669:(2013)
1610:(2024)
1600:(2023)
1582:(2022)
1580:Jun Ye
1572:(2021)
1562:(2021)
1548:(2020)
1542:(2019)
1524:(2019)
1514:(2018)
1504:(2018)
1482:(2017)
1456:team,
1448:team,
1436:team,
1392:(2015)
1370:(2014)
1360:(2013)
1316:(2012)
1263:(2024)
1257:(2023)
1251:(2022)
1245:(2021)
1239:(2020)
1233:(2019)
1227:(2018)
1217:(2017)
1211:(2016)
1205:(2015)
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421:, and
260:Tehran
163:Fields
151:(2021)
146:(2017)
141:(2016)
134:(2008)
128:Awards
55:Tehran
1854:]
640:Books
626:arXiv
595:S2CID
554:S2CID
528:arXiv
501:arXiv
292:Ph.D.
1938:and
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1366:and
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912:ISSN
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690:ISBN
671:ISBN
652:ISBN
524:2008
398:and
282:and
276:B.S.
264:Iran
59:Iran
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587:doi
546:doi
314:at
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