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built a competing post nearby. About the same time, the Hudson's Bay
Company fort was moved to a new site across from the North West Company post. In 1821, the two forts were merged. At the time, there were 30 men at the post and about the same number of women and children. The post declined
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to the northwest. During the construction of
Cumberland House, the traders were challenged by the inland location and their unfamiliarity with crafting canoes. During the completion of the community's construction, the traders had developed the required proficiency to travel.
488:. The community is located on Pine Island. The first bridge to the mainland, across the Saskatchewan River, was built in 1996, replacing a ferry during the summer months and ice crossings in the winter. The community is also serviced by the
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on their long journey to Lake
Athabasca. Since it was in the forest belt, pemmican was brought downriver from the prairies or upriver from Lake Winnipeg. It was about 40 days' paddling time from the Hudson's Bay Company base at
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after about 1830 but revived somewhat with the introduction of steamboats on the river in 1874. By 1980, the powder magazine and the house of the Hudson's Bay
Company manager were still there.
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had a registered population of 1,387 with 814 members living on-reserve or crown land and 573 members living off-reserve. The First Nation has territory at five locations and is governed by a
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but nearly five months' journey from their competitor's base at
Montreal. Cumberland House was located on a strip of land between the Saskatchewan to the south and
800:
432:(now called Saskatchewan Polytechnic) campus due to impending flooding from the Saskatchewan River. The influx of water was from record-breaking rainfall in
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which led him to
Cumberland Lake. A month after Hearne had finished building, Thomas and Joseph Frobisher arrived on their way to intercept HBC furs at
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in 1743, but that was an isolated event. Cumberland House was the first post established when the inland policy was adopted. Hearne took the
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699:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Saskatchewan"
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On 24 May, 2024, the community declared a state of emergency after rains washed out the only road connecting it to the rest of the world.
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to the north. The lake drained into the river a mile or so to the west. Today, the strip is wider because of changes in the lake level.
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established the permanent HBC post in 1774. It is sometimes said to be the first inland post of the company, which was strictly
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841:
476:. With a land area of 16.11 km (6.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 33.5/km (86.8/sq mi) in 2021.
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From its foundation in 1774, Cumberland House was one of the most important fur trade depots in Canada. To the east, the
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Cumberland House was used as a depot for eastbound furs and westbound trade goods. It was also a depot for
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673:"Historic Forts and Fur trade Posts of the French Regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies"
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and on to
Montreal or Hudson Bay. To the west, the river led to the Rocky Mountains and a pass to
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278:. Cumberland House was and is a Cree "n" dialect community, known in Cree as "WÄskahikanihk".
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400:. The next year, Mathew Cocking was in charge, and the two Frobishers reappeared, along with
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227:. It is the oldest community in Saskatchewan and has a population of about 2,000 people.
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From 1778 to 1804, it was the administrative centre of the western posts. In 1793, the
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Elizabeth Browne Losey,"Let Them Be
Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts",1999
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Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of
Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life
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726:"Cumberland House, Sask., in state of emergency due to impassable highway"
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total private dwellings, a change of -31.7% from its 2016 population of
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As in much of Canada, the first
European visitors were probably
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On June 24, 2005, Cumberland House residents were evacuated to
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of Cumberland House with a population of 772 and the adjoining
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231:, which provides tours of an 1890s powder house built by the
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with a population of 715. The community is served by the
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York boats on the Saskatchewan River at Cumberland House
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CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
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The population of Cumberland House consists of mostly
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Map of the Red River Colony showing Cumberland House
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1833:Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities
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376:, in the spring of 1749. A private fur trader,
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1156:Northern Saskatchewan Administration District
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484:Cumberland House is the northern terminus of
151:Northern Saskatchewan Administration District
289:and four councillors. It is a member of the
1869:Populated places on the Saskatchewan River
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650:. University of Regina Press. p. 31.
518:, the first Cree-speaking provincial judge
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593:"Canada Census 2011 (community profiles)"
444:collected the runoff from that rainfall.
424:, and housed in a shelter set up by the
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21:Northern village in Saskatchewan, Canada
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460:, Cumberland House had a population of
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374:Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La VĂ©rendrye
677:Historic Forts and Fur Trading Posts
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1864:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
742:. The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
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1859:Northern villages in Saskatchewan
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1828:Census divisions of Saskatchewan
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229:Cumberland House Provincial Park
80:Location of Cumberland House in
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1466:Cumberland House Cree Nation 20
724:Dayal, Pratyush (24 May 2024).
619:"AANDC (Registered Population)"
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16:Village in Saskatchewan, Canada
1823:Municipalities in Saskatchewan
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1854:Division No. 18, Saskatchewan
1396:Buffalo River Dene Nation 193
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564:Geographical Names Data Base
539:Saskatchewan River fur trade
283:Cumberland House Cree Nation
262:Cumberland House Cree Nation
248:Cumberland House Cree Nation
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1642:Unorganized Division No. 18
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422:Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
291:Prince Albert Grand Council
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679:. Govt. of Canada (orig)
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490:Cumberland House Airport
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252:Cumberland House Airport
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627:. Government of Canada
390:Grass River (Manitoba)
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217:Census Division No. 18
111:53.94139°N 102.31250°W
1541:Kimosom Pwatinahk 203
1536:Grandmother's Bay 219
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235:, is located nearby.
1729:Northern settlements
1591:Pelican Narrows 184B
847:Rural municipalities
671:Voorhis, E. (1930).
646:Daschuk, J. (2013).
326:. To the north, the
242:and consists of the
238:The community is on
233:Hudson's Bay Company
215:) is a community in
116:53.94139; -102.31250
1486:Flatstone Lake 192L
1441:Churchill Lake 193A
1371:Amiskosakahikan 210
1052:Tourist attractions
334:, which led to the
328:Sturgeon-Weir River
107: /
1797:Indian settlements
1611:Sturgeon Weir 184F
1521:Four Portages 157C
1481:English River 192H
1471:Dipper Rapids 192C
1386:Birch Portage 184A
1381:Beauval Forks 192O
740:"CUMBERLAND HOUSE"
559:"Cumberland House"
409:North West Company
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270:people, including
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1576:Little Hills 158B
1376:Barkwell Bay 192I
1217:Northern villages
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1084:Canada portal
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705:. 9 February 2022
703:Statistics Canada
458:Statistics Canada
369:coureurs des bois
350:used to feed the
340:Athabasca Country
240:Cumberland Island
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1391:Budd's Point 20D
1348:Peter Ballantyne
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1313:Clearwater River
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1805:Brabant Lake
1782:Uranium City
1742:Brabant Lake
1704:Stony Rapids
1601:Southend 200
1338:Lac La Ronge
1333:Hatchet Lake
1245:Denare Beach
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1142:Saskatchewan
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931:Lloydminster
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811:Saskatchewan
744:. Retrieved
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82:Saskatchewan
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1757:Garson Lake
1714:Turnor Lake
1669:Black Point
1653:communities
1606:Stanley 157
1436:Chicken 226
1431:Chicken 225
1426:Chicken 224
1328:Fond du Lac
1095:WikiProject
944:Meadow Lake
895:Ghost towns
857:Communities
486:Highway 123
392:route from
330:led to the
256:Highway 123
209:Swampy Cree
114: /
102:102°18âČ45âłW
1848:Categories
1821:See also:
1737:Bear Creek
1709:Timber Bay
1308:Canoe Lake
1298:Black Lake
1250:Green Lake
1037:Government
545:References
464:living in
99:53°56âČ29âłN
1767:Sled Lake
1762:Missinipe
1679:Dore Lake
1275:Sandy Bay
1270:Pinehouse
1225:Air Ronge
1202:Creighton
1183:Flin Flon
1032:Geography
979:Saskatoon
959:Moose Jaw
918:Flin Flon
574:19 August
534:Voyageurs
426:Red Cross
352:voyageurs
180:Area code
170:Time zone
1772:Southend
1719:Weyakwin
1694:Patuanak
1684:Jans Bay
1674:Cole Bay
1260:La Loche
1207:La Ronge
1149:District
1071:Category
954:Melville
926:Humboldt
875:Villages
746:18 April
709:27 March
631:18 April
598:18 April
523:See also
348:pemmican
147:District
136:Province
1230:Beauval
1047:Regions
1042:History
1022:Economy
1017:Culture
999:Yorkton
994:Weyburn
949:Melfort
913:Estevan
885:Hamlets
827:Regions
468:of its
452:In the
434:Alberta
428:at the
318:led to
297:History
254:and by
189:Website
127:Country
1185:(part)
1175:Cities
1009:Topics
989:Warman
974:Regina
934:(part)
921:(part)
905:Cities
865:Cities
683:11 May
654:
130:Canada
870:Towns
438:North
430:SIAST
416:Later
287:Chief
276:MĂ©tis
1531:157E
1421:165B
1416:165A
1406:192N
748:2023
711:2022
685:2016
652:ISBN
633:2013
600:2013
576:2011
440:and
274:and
272:Cree
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174:CST
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