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Culture of Jersey

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1688:, a popular food around Easter in England, were not introduced to the island until the nineteenth century, but are now readily available. 1766: 1741:) in autumn. These are still an important traditional social occasion in country areas; the stirring must be maintained around the clock. The complete process of making black butter, including the peeling of the apples, the stirring of the mixture in a large cauldron throughout the night, the camaraderie and the jarring up was recorded by the filmmaker D. Rusowsky for a 48-minute documentary to capture the essence of this ancient recipe and reveal the spirit of one on Jersey's best kept secrets: its people. Reviving the tradition benefits not only people and communities but creates a fertile social environment supporting the conservation of traditional orchards, which are highly endangered. 748: 1754: 883: 1778: 1407: 1660: 823: 387: 1794: 1821: 1344: 1538: 1011: 856:(1812–1848) was born and lived all his life in St. Helier, setting up his studio in the attic of his parents' house in Hill Street. He is best known for his watercolours, although he had earlier followed his father in lithography but abandoned it after 1843. He travelled widely, taking advantage of St. Helier's excellent maritime links, and went sketching in France, England and Scotland. He was commissioned to produce a series of watercolours which were presented to Queen 1138: 554: 65: 1806: 262: 167: 24: 1516:, which took place on Shrove Tuesday, Easter Monday and other holidays. Islanders would be invited (for a fee) to throw stones at either cocks, ducks, hens, rabbits or similar. He who killed the animal would be able to take it as a prize. They were brought to end in 1896 by the Law to prevent the bad treatment of animals (though it is believed the tradition continued until 1906 nonetheless). 1037:
in 1983, and the first performance took place in the shell of the auditorium in January 1985 although the performance space was not completed until August 1986. In 1992 the public acquired the former garrison church of St James and work started in 1998 to convert it into an arts venue. From 2000 the Jersey Arts Centre has undertaken artistic programming for St James.
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the good will of the people and businesses of Jersey. This was successful and this major programme of work started in August 1998. After an extensive programme of rebuilding and renovation the new theatre opened its door on 9 July 2000 exactly 100 years to the day when the first Opera House had opened its doors to the public of Jersey.
1079:. Most of the surviving traditional songs are in French, with a minority in Jèrriais. The majority of Jèrriais-language songs are composed pieces dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, and not of folk origin. Research conducted in the 20th century also revealed the existence of folk songs in English (e.g. " 1036:
Work on the Jersey Arts Centre started in 1981 when the Education Committee made available the redundant domestic science building in Saint Helier. The complex was opened by the Bailiff in January 1983 and various components of the building were subsequently completed: the Berni Gallery opened later
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In 1995 the States of Jersey became the new owner of the Jersey Opera House at a cost of £1.3 million. In January 1997 the theatre closed for a major restoration project. A proposition was presented to the States of Jersey for a loan of £5.5 million to add to the £1.5 million that had been raised by
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in the Jersey Museum displays works from the permanent collection of the Jersey Heritage trust. Plans for a National Gallery to display the range of national holdings of visual art and provide suitable temporary exhibition space have been proposed from time to time. A National Gallery steering group
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Jersey is predominantly English-speaking, with English forming the main cultural and official language of Jersey people and government. However, French remains a co-official language due to its use as the language of civil affairs in the island. Due to immigration, many islanders' first language is
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Jersey has often been patriotic about its connection with the British Crown, and by extension the UK itself. In 1833, a list of public houses in St Helier include two named the 'Britannia', the 'Crown and Thistle', 'George III', the King's Arms', the 'King's Head', the Robin Hood', three named the
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There is also a lot of musical talent shown by the younger community of Jersey. The dominant genres are indie, punk and metal. The main event that these bands take part in is a Battle of the Bands each summer, the most recent winners being No Star Hotel. The bands often have trouble getting their
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respectively. Their main studios are based in St Helier. The question of balance of coverage between the two bailiwicks is a matter of long-running debate, especially as most of the content is broadcast from Jersey. ITV and the BBC both produce a daily news programme for the islands, as well as
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with foreign visitors making up approximately 27% of the 2006 crowd. Artists to have performed at Jersey Live Festival include Snow Patrol, Ed Sheeran, The Prodigy, Jake Bugg, Noel Gallagher, The Gaa Gaas, Fatboy Slim, Ben Howard, Ellie Goulding, Kasabian & Calvin Harris to name a few.
976:(1907–1978), English painter, moved to Jersey in 1948. In the 1960s he bought the former Methodist chapel at Augrès and converted it to a studio and gallery which was donated after his death to the Jersey Heritage Trust along with a collection of his works. The building, now named the 610:
The first printed Jèrriais appears in the first newspapers at the end of the 18th century. The earliest identified dated example of printed poetry in Jèrriais is a fragment by Matchi L'Gé (Matthew Le Geyt, 1777–1849), dated 1795. The first printed anthology of Jèrriais poetry,
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are carried out twice in summer by parish officials to inspect roadside verges and hedges and ensure property owners have trimmed back overhanging greenery. This custom is to prevent Jersey's narrow lanes becoming hazardous or impassable through overgrown vegetation. The action of
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arrived in Jersey but encountered such a hostile reception on the then-pagan island that he proceeded on to Guernsey. The welcome being much warmer in Guernsey, he repaid the inhabitants of that island by sending all the snakes and toads from Guernsey to Jersey.
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and it was while working on this commission that Le Capelain contracted tuberculosis and died, barely a week after his 36th birthday. A collection of his works, presented by public subscription in his memory, is displayed in the Parish Hall of St. Helier.
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Grassroots was a boutique summer music festival held in July, in front of Val de la Mare Reservoir sitting directly back from St Ouen's Bay. The 2011 festival attracted over 4,200 visitors, but after the event the organisers left debts of £114,143.
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On Good Fridays of the past, it was tradition for Jerseymen to travel for a picnic. Limpets would be collected from the rocks and cooked on the spot with bread cake eaten hot with butter. Later on, eating hot cross buns became popular as well.
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in 1902, the carnival includes a parade of floral decorated floats. Originally, these floats were torn apart to provide floral ammunition for a battle of flowers between participants and spectators, but this aspect has long been abandoned.
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in line with the same system used in the United Kingdom. A license is required to use a television set video recorder, DVD player or computer, which is capable of receiving broadcast programmes in the Bailiwick or elsewhere in the
1529:'Royal George', 'True Britain', and 'Waterloo'. On Mulcaster Street, a pub now named the Lamplighter features on its edifice a seated figure of Britannia holding a shield and trident, with a flagstaff displaying the Union Jack. 1231:. The Channel Islands Competition and Regulatory Authorities manages the level of demand for spectrum in the islands and makes recommendations to Ofcom for their management; however, Ofcom is charged with issuing licenses. 930:(1869–1944), born in St. Helier, later became a fashionable portrait painter in London. His portrait of George V hangs at Victoria College, and the Masonic Temple in St. Helier holds a number of masonic portraits by him. 1086:
Very little survives of an indigenous musical or dance tradition. Written testimony from the 20th century (Frank Le Maistre; George F. Le Feuvre) points to the practice of archaic dance-forms such as the "ronde" or
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are competing separately, islanders that do have high athletic skill may choose to compete for any of the Home Nations - there are, however, restrictions on subsequent transfers to represent another Home Nation.
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by the States of Jersey to commemorate her visit of 1846. The series was subsequently lithographed and published in book form. The Queen commissioned Le Capelain to produce a series of watercolour views of the
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Every third year, Jersey hosts "La fête Nouormande", a folk festival centring on the Norman culture and heritage of the island, which attracts performers and visitors from Guernsey and the continent.
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used to be an important export. After decline and near-disappearance in the late 20th century, apple production is being increased and promoted. Calvados is also produced. Some wine is produced.
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that discouraged such cultural frivolities, or at least placed such a low value on these activities that they were not thought worth recording. It is more likely that, as in many other parts of
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Walking Sticks as Seed Savers: The Case of the Jersey Kale Author(s): Hew D. V. Prendergast and Naomi Rumball Source: Economic Botany, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun. 2000), pp. 141-143
1314:, for dealing with non-Jersey residents). This was filmed mainly in Jersey, but storylines increasingly moved further afield to England and France. Another series filmed in Jersey is 3722: 1615:, water and onions. In the past the dish was so ubiquitous that English-speaking visitors, purporting to believe that the people of Jersey ate nothing else, dubbed the inhabitants 2491: 762:
carvings are the earliest works of artistic character to be found in Jersey. Only fragmentary wall-paintings remain from the rich mediaeval artistic heritage, after the wholesale
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Due to the proximity to France, French television is fairly easily received as well, and British channels can be picked up on the neighbouring coast of the Norman mainland.
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only arrived in Jersey in the 1780s, but the island supported a multitude of regular publications in French (and Jèrriais) and English throughout the 19th century, in which
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football match against Guernsey is one of the sporting highlights of the year. There are several rugby clubs in the island, including a rugby academy for under 18s and
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culture; however, modern Jersey culture is very dominated by British cultural influences and has also been influenced by immigrant communities such as the
3621: 3616: 1985: 1290:. Due to a technicality that prevented the Channel Islands from receiving colour television, Channel could only broadcast in black and white until 1976. 1185: 676:, supposedly a traditional old couple who would comment on the latest news or recall times past. The column continued until the author's death in 1964. 1480:", as opposed to the French pronunciation) is the trimming of verges prior to the annual inspections. A haircut may also be jocularly referred to as a 2481: 1652:
is made less in the home than formerly but is still a popular treat at fairs and festivals. A sort of wonder poached in milk is known as a fliotte (
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did not apply to the islands, so the ITA's ability to operate there had to be permitted by means of extending the Act to the islands by means of an
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fashioned from the stalks of cabbages, known as "Tall Jacks", which had been induced to grow tall stalks by removing leaves around the heart.
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of Jersey 1880–1884), 'A.A.L.G.' (Augustus Aspley Le Gros 1840–1877), and 'St.-Luorenchais' (Philippe Langlois 1817–1884).
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reformation of the 16th century - the most notable of these are the wall-paintings of the Fisherman's Chapel (la Chapelle ès Pêcheurs) in
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To mark the millennium in 2000, a cross was erected in each of the 12 parishes to replace the wayside crosses that fell subject to the
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from 2004 until 2016. The festival grew in popularity and size each year since its inception and drew interest from people outside the
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of Jersey was common in country areas until the mid-20th century. It cannot be separated from the musical traditions of continental
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in the Royal Square was Jersey's first public sculpture since the Reformation. Subsequent works of public art to be seen include:
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have played a large part in insular cooking. Unlike other parts of the Duchy of Normandy, there is no historical tradition of
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was formerly strong in Jersey, and survived in country areas well into the 20th century. Witches were supposed to hold their
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has been historically strong, especially in country areas, and remains influential. A large minority of the population is
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Vraic buns are very large sweet buns with raisins, and were traditionally eaten when men went out vraicing on the shore.
108: 2894: 873:(1839–1909), an English artist noted for seascapes and coastal scenes, often stormy, produced for exhibition in London. 3362: 2526: 2466: 1860:, which it has hosted. In sporting events in which Jersey does not have international representation, when the British 831: 82: 37: 3886: 3828: 2306: 1873: 228: 210: 148: 51: 1820: 192: 2543: 1793: 1458: 1279: 1216: 1206: 691:
but for almost forty years maintained a flow of articles in Jèrriais back to Jersey for publication in newspapers.
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sculpture in St. Helier marking the 60th anniversary of the Liberation of Jersey was unveiled 9 May 2005 by Queen
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The Jersey Arts Centre includes a 250-seat theatre, the Berni Gallery exhibition space, workshop rooms and a café
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wrote poetry while imprisoned in Jersey, but little indigenous literature survives from before the 18th century.
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style, taught in the Royal Academy schools in London. Some of his work can be seen in his native Island.
3565: 3517: 1737:). Although called butter, it does not contain any milk. It is traditional to hold black butter nights ( 4243: 4196: 4148: 4018: 4013: 3018: 2830: 1310:
as Jim Bergerac as a policeman in "Le Bureau des Étrangers" (a fictional department, based on the real
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Philip John Ouless (1817–1885), a successful workmanlike painter of marine subjects, was the father of
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Most common place names in Jersey are in Jèrriais (such as La Ville-ès-Renauds), though some have been
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Although the Channel Islands have the same television channels as the United Kingdom, such as the
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provides a platform for competition in music, drama and speaking in English, French and Jèrriais.
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at the Jersey Arts Centre holds a programme of exhibitions by Jersey and visiting artists. The
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on Fridays at Rocqueberg, the Witches' Rock, in St. Clement. Folklore preserves a belief that
571: 4048: 4008: 3988: 3968: 3871: 3821: 3674: 3555: 3461: 3423: 3342: 3159: 2694: 1710: 934: 837: 771: 1406: 924:(1886–1966), illustrator and artist, is the most popular Jersey artist of the 20th century. 918:, founder of Boots Chemists. No similar Lalique commission survives elsewhere in the world. 4186: 3983: 3438: 3385: 3283: 3236: 2943: 2842: 2037: 1493: 1302: 876: 870: 527: 334: 311: 184: 2226: 1123:(country dances). The decline of these dances has often been ascribed to the influence of 822: 651:. His brother, Philip W. Luce (1882–1966), also a journalist and poet, emigrated to 8: 4206: 4191: 4138: 4108: 4063: 4058: 4033: 3891: 3750: 3504: 3390: 3260: 3194: 3107: 3063: 2961: 2869: 2788: 2760: 2748: 2645: 2538: 2334: 1903: 1827: 1659: 1467: 1319: 1283: 1244: 632:(1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His greatest success was the character 619: 523: 501: 494: 283: 4176: 2007: 4098: 4088: 4038: 3998: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3936: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3896: 3881: 3876: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3745: 3689: 3550: 3448: 3326: 3216: 3209: 3070: 2809: 2770: 2689: 2516: 1846: 1498: 1443: 1410: 1379: 1338: 1235: 1026: 728: 672:
Edward Le Brocq (1877–1964) revived the weekly column in 1946 with a letter from
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provides post-16 vocational education, adult education and degree-level education.
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is the major carnival, held annually in August. First held for the coronation of
1424: 1391: 1240: 1193: 1189: 940:(1848–1933), who developed a career as a portrait painter in London, becoming an 921: 815: 511: 345: 318: 247: 2674: 907: 3298: 3112: 3090: 2616: 2591: 2574: 2521: 2335:"Jersey cabbage walking sticks and other subjects, Matt Baker. BBC countryfile" 1423:(toads) due to the particular fauna of Jersey that does not exist in the other 1181: 1040: 952: 736: 594: 474: 361: 2611: 1729: 1059:(Showtime's the Tudors and the DC Comics film version of the Justice League). 4237: 3575: 3189: 3184: 2931: 2793: 2579: 2323:
https://mobot-ethnobiology-jc.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/7/8/24789062/4256285.pdf
1685: 1676: 1634: 1577: 1428: 1147: 1052: 1048: 1010: 948: 937: 911: 862: 538: 391: 1707:– Jersey people traditionally preferring rich yellow thickly spread butter. 1227:
as the United Kingdom and many of the same national radio stations, such as
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festival. Here at the museum at Hamptonne, the old cider press is in action
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on behalf of the islands' governments. The islands have access to the same
1127: 1103:. Dances such as the "Gigoton" and "La Bébée" are both forms of polka. The 1056: 962: 847: 751: 732: 637: 542: 534: 1733:), a dark spicy spread prepared from apples, cider and spices (especially 1611:. It is a slow-cooked pork and bean stew, most authentically containing a 694:
Frank Le Maistre (1910–2002), compiler of the Jèrriais–French
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music well known due to the isolation of the island. However, pop singer
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on old houses were resting places for witches flying to their meetings.
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One of the best known portrayals of Jersey on the small screen was the
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are apple dumplings, but the most typical speciality is black butter (
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and a poet who wrote topical poems for the newspaper. He died in the
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Seafood has traditionally been important to the cuisine of Jersey:
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Cider making traditions are maintained in Jersey at the annual
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used to be popular activities but have declined in importance.
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Performers in traditional Jersey costume at a cultural festival
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In the Channel Islands, broadcasting laws are managed by the
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The introduction of an ITV franchise posed a problem to the
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Music events include the Liberation Jersey Music Festival.
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Among artists attracted to Jersey in the 19th century was
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Customs, Ceremonies and Traditions of the Channel Islands
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area and some other new developments around the island.
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Jersey's culture is strongly influenced by its distinct
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Sisters" were among photographers attracted to Jersey.
840:'s painting of the Battle of Jersey (6 January 1781), 526:. There has recently been a push, especially from the 1351:of the 16th century. Here, the millennium cross of 754:
in the Fisherman's Chapel (la Chapelle ès Pêcheurs)
739:are among writers who have made Jersey their home. 587:The literary tradition in Jersey is traced back to 89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 607:, most usually topical and satirical, flourished. 4235: 1275:posting island news articles on their websites. 789:Westaway monument (1875, Pierre-Alfred Robinet) 655:, but sent occasional writings back to Jersey. 2268:"Jersey Citizens Advice - TV Licences (1.2.6)" 3822: 2427: 1675:leaves. Historically, Jersey produced sturdy 411: 1845:Jersey participates in its own right in the 1607:) can best be described as a sort of Norman 1580:which are considered a particular delicacy. 795:Queen Victoria statue (1890, Georges Wallet) 717:lived in exile in Jersey from 1852 to 1855. 805:Liberation sculpture (1995, Philip Jackson) 618:Influential writers include 'Laelius' (Sir 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3829: 3815: 2434: 2420: 1266:operate regional channels in the islands, 792:Don monument (1885, Pierre-Alfred Robinet) 418: 404: 2527:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS) 2008:"Jèrriais: Jersey's traditional language" 1417:Jersey people are traditionally known as 518:of origin of a speaker by differences in 229:Learn how and when to remove this message 211:Learn how and when to remove this message 149:Learn how and when to remove this message 3321: 2296: 2255:States of Jersey and States of Guernsey. 1949:"Moving to Jersey: Improve your English" 1771:Adding spices during black butter making 1658: 1536: 1405: 1342: 1136: 1009: 881: 821: 746: 683:in the 20th century was a U.S. citizen, 552: 1667:Cabbage loaf is the traditional Jersey 1544:- bean crock, accompanied by slices of 1401: 1200: 947:Henry Bosdet (1857–1934), an artist in 477:, and its important industries such as 4236: 2915:List of members of the States Assembly 2653: 2165:"Grassroots Festival 2011 – Home Page" 1476:(pronounced in the Jèrriais fashion, " 1329:and Channel 103 - a private operator. 1156: 706:into Jèrriais that he made during the 3836: 3810: 3320: 2472:German occupation during World War II 2415: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2018:from the original on 1 September 2013 1723:historically were an important crop. 1325:Jersey has two local radio stations, 591:, the 12th-century Jersey-born poet. 3024:Jersey Financial Services Commission 2124:Jersey Evening Post, 9 November 2007 2063:"Statues and monuments - Jerripedia" 1972: 1970: 1523: 906:is decorated with Art Deco glass by 160: 87:adding citations to reliable sources 58: 17: 2441: 2133:Jersey Evening Post 15 January 2008 2113:A Biographical Dictionary of Jersey 1150:has enjoyed international success. 13: 2285: 2144:"Liberation Jersey Music Festival" 2105: 2038:"Old street names - theislandwiki" 1988:from the original on 23 March 2012 1507: 1062: 999: 14: 4255: 2395: 2355:"Jersey Black Butter documentary" 2252:Re: UHF and VHF Spectrum Planning 1967: 1532: 1119:were traditional instruments for 980:, serves as an exhibition space. 33:This article has multiple issues. 2115:, p 351-2. London: Staples Press 1819: 1804: 1792: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1280:Independent Television Authority 1207:Television in the United Kingdom 385: 260: 165: 63: 22: 2858:Customs and Immigration Service 2369: 2347: 2327: 2315: 2260: 2245: 2219: 2183: 2157: 2136: 1355:bears the Jèrriais inscription 679:The most influential writer of 645:La Nouvelle Chronique de Jersey 567:in Jersey may be divided into: 74:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 2301:. Great Britain: Robert Hale. 2127: 2118: 2080: 2055: 2030: 2000: 1941: 1165: 944:(ARA) in 1877 and RA in 1881. 942:Associate of the Royal Academy 1: 2191:"Record crowds at Grassroots" 1934: 1914:Jersey national football team 1316:the Real Housewives of Jersey 583:Jersey literature in English. 548: 1879: 1282:, as, constitutionally, the 1247:across the British Islands. 488: 7: 2088:"St Matthew's Glass Church" 1909:Jersey Football Association 1892: 1856:Jersey participates in the 1512:A past rural tradition was 1332: 1211:Radio in the United Kingdom 1186:The Royal Jersey Showground 1081:The Greenland Whale Fishery 191:the claims made and adding 10: 4260: 3019:Jersey Electricity Company 2357:. BBC Jersey. 10 June 2010 1838: 1799:Mèrvelles - Jersey wonders 1648:), a sort of rich twisted 1336: 1204: 1184:that was held annually at 1003: 989:Barreau-Le Maistre Gallery 914:, the Jersey-born wife of 843:The Death of Major Pierson 727:were Jersey-born writers. 649:influenza pandemic of 1918 492: 4215: 4167: 4129: 3844: 3773: 3731: 3688: 3650: 3607: 3584: 3541: 3503: 3475: 3447: 3414: 3376: 3358:de Haut du Mont au Prêtre 3333: 3316: 3274: 3235: 3140: 3136: 3127: 3009: 3000: 2930: 2821: 2817: 2808: 2756: 2747: 2713: 2705:Highlands College, Jersey 2662: 2644: 2562: 2459: 2450: 2211:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2092:St Matthew's Glass Church 1929:National Trust for Jersey 1874:Les Quennevais Rugby Club 1713:are the local variety of 630:Philippe Le Sueur Mourant 615:, was published in 1865. 560:in exile on Jersey, 1850s 469:, such as having its own 3718:de la Petite Longueville 3713:de la Grande Longueville 3353:de Bas du Mont au Prêtre 2900:Procureur du Bien Public 2731:St Michael's Preparatory 2685:Jersey College for Girls 2297:Lempière, Raoul (1976). 1834: 1442:, and the collection of 978:Sir Francis Cook Gallery 704:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam 685:George Francis Le Feuvre 3637:Cueillette de Vinchelez 2721:Beaulieu Convent School 2111:Balleine, G.R. (1948). 1438:is the Jersey word for 1398:and places of worship. 1357:À la glouaithe dé Dgieu 798:George V statue (1939, 3887:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3741:de la Ville-à-l'Évêque 3642:Cueillette de Léoville 3255:ITV Channel Television 2780:Places in the islands 2622:Jersey Eastern Railway 2612:La Corbière Lighthouse 2570:La Cotte de St Brelade 2544:Coastal fortifications 1664: 1549: 1444:seaweed for fertiliser 1414: 1364: 1272:ITV Channel Television 1142: 1015: 928:John St. Helier Lander 895: 834: 755: 742: 578:Francophone literature 572:Literature in Jèrriais 561: 3632:Cueillette de Millais 3627:Cueillette de Grantez 3160:Durrell Wildlife Park 2402:Jersey Heritage Trust 2067:www.theislandwiki.org 2042:www.theislandwiki.org 1978:"2011 census results" 1828:Jersey Royal potatoes 1759:A jar of black butter 1739:séthées d'nièr beurre 1711:Jersey Royal potatoes 1662: 1540: 1409: 1346: 1205:Further information: 1140: 1013: 1004:Further information: 935:Walter William Ouless 885: 838:John Singleton Copley 825: 750: 556: 442:. Jersey has a mixed 3528:du Coin Tourgis Nord 2853:Council of Ministers 2843:Government of Jersey 2012:Government of Jersey 1982:Government of Jersey 1468:visites du branchage 1402:Folklore and customs 1312:Bureau des Étrangers 1270:Channel Islands and 1201:Television and radio 912:Florence, Lady Trent 877:John Everett Millais 871:Sarah Louisa Kilpack 811:(2001, John McKenna) 528:Government of Jersey 438:of the Bailiwick of 83:improve this article 4130:States with limited 3571:du Fief de la Reine 3533:du Coin Tourgis Sud 3261:Jersey Evening Post 3195:Jersey Royal potato 3180:Jèrriais literature 3064:Visite du Branchage 2962:Jersey Legal French 2880:Lieutenant Governor 2726:De La Salle College 1904:Jersey cricket team 1623:featured two beans 1576:— especially 1361:To the glory of God 1284:Television Act 1954 1245:public broadcasting 1236:television licenses 1225:television channels 1157:Grassroots Festival 814:Jersey Girl (2010, 777:The 1751 statue of 710:(1940–1945). 674:Ph'lip et Merrienne 620:Robert Pipon Marett 495:Languages of Jersey 98:"Culture of Jersey" 3838:Culture of Europe 3076:Telecommunications 3014:Financial services 2875:External relations 2517:Battery Lothringen 2512:War Tunnels Museum 2502:Sechsschartentürme 2171:on 6 December 2011 1847:Commonwealth Games 1671:baked between two 1665: 1550: 1415: 1380:established church 1365: 1339:Religion in Jersey 1143: 1016: 910:, commissioned by 896: 835: 756: 729:Frederick Tennyson 713:The French writer 562: 176:possibly contains 4244:Culture of Jersey 4231: 4230: 3804: 3803: 3769: 3768: 3703:de Sous la Hougue 3622:Grande Cueillette 3617:Petite Cueillette 3348:du Rouge Bouillon 3312: 3311: 3270: 3269: 3175:Jèrriais language 3145:Battle of Flowers 3123: 3122: 3048:(former currency) 2996: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2957:HM Prison La Moye 2890:Political parties 2804: 2803: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2640: 2639: 2407:Jersey Arts Trust 2379:. Nature Heritage 2233:. 12 October 2011 1886:Highlands College 1853:was a Jerseyman. 1695:being very rich, 1524:National identity 1455:Battle of Flowers 1384:Church of England 1115:), and later the 1020:Jersey Eisteddfod 1006:Theatre of Jersey 809:La Vaque dé Jèrri 800:William Reid Dick 708:German Occupation 622:1820–1884, 467:political culture 432:culture of Jersey 428: 427: 392:Europe portal 255:Culture of Jersey 239: 238: 231: 221: 220: 213: 178:original research 159: 158: 151: 133: 56: 4251: 4168:Dependencies and 4104:Northern Ireland 3845:Sovereign states 3831: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3789: 3782: 3723:de Sous l'Église 3457:Grande Vingtaine 3363:du Mont à l'Abbé 3318: 3317: 3288:Beautiful Jersey 3245:BBC Radio Jersey 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3086:Newtel Solutions 3081:JT Group Limited 3049: 3007: 3006: 2865:Duke of Normandy 2819: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2754: 2753: 2700:Victoria College 2660: 2659: 2651: 2650: 2607:Battle of Jersey 2597:Elizabeth Castle 2457: 2456: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2264: 2258: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2167:. 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