724:
48:
610:"Phylogenetic classification at generic level in the absence of distinct phylogenetic patterns of phenotypical variation: a case study in Graphidaceae (Ascomycota)"
1088:
809:
1206:
967:
848:
1153:
489:
rainforests. The species is locally abundant in
Western Scotland and Western and Southwestern Ireland. It is, however, very rare in
1211:
1062:
928:
796:
17:
1201:
347:, the fruiting bodies (apothecia) have star-like, multi-layered margins, which differ significantly from those observed in
375:, meaning they break through the thallus surface as they develop, and they are generally rounded in shape. The central
1014:
972:
853:
1186:
391:. This exciple is strikingly star-like and has multiple layers, adding to the distinct appearance of the lichen.
432:
322:, translating to "the cot on the lower hill," combining "cru" (cot), "tarn" (lower), and "dun" or "din" (hill).
408:
400:
1127:
954:
835:
430:). These walls are thickened, and the spaces between them are lens-shaped to rounded, a feature described as
465:
is predominantly found in oceanic regions, growing on the somewhat shaded, smooth bark of trees, especially
420:
369:
668:
385:
361:
1191:
477:(rowan). While it may occasionally colonise other broadleaved trees, it primarily grows in the sheltered
377:
47:
513:
1054:
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723:
1119:
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280:
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154:
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518:(P.M. Jørg. & Brodo) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch, PLoS ONE 7(12): e51392, 10 (2012)"
447:
311:
8:
284:
250:
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667:
Aptroot, A.; Weerakoon, G.; Cannon, P.; Coppins, B.; Sanderson, N.; Simkin, J. (2023).
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184:
42:
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1023:
902:
861:
770:
649:
551:
268:
127:
1028:
893:
761:
639:
629:
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426:(spindle-shaped) and transversely septate, meaning they have multiple cross walls (
295:
907:
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999:
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234:
89:
1132:
959:
840:
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109:
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1114:
1075:
1008:
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421:
370:
315:
258:
99:
386:
1067:
933:
801:
367:, meaning it does not have a protective outer layer. The apothecia are
362:
335:
299:
263:
79:
1080:
1106:
1036:
946:
827:
719:. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens. Vol. 36. pp. 4–5.
578:
Purvis, O.W.; Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W. (1995). "The lichen genus
486:
378:
340:
212:
59:
732:
1101:
1041:
993:
941:
887:
822:
755:
478:
439:
608:
Parnmen, Sittiporn; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2012).
494:
467:
395:
352:
406:(turning to a black, carbon-rich compound) towards the top. The
473:
427:
69:
666:
415:
216:
438:. The spores are colourless and react positively to iodine
482:
506:
383:
of the apothecia is largely hidden by the surrounding
607:
603:
601:
599:
597:
577:
306:material during a field excursion organized by the
660:
594:
414:, which are the reproductive spores formed in the
571:
1173:
333:is distinguished from the closely related genus
670:Ostropales: Graphidaceae, including the genera
283:analysis showed that it represented a unique
261:, who originally classified it in the genus
457:
294:honours the eminent British lichenologist
643:
633:
394:The exciple varies in composition, being
398:(transparent) at the base but becoming
178:) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012)
14:
1174:
737:
736:
279:in 2012 to contain the species after
1207:Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch
24:
535:
25:
1223:
302:, who assisted in collecting the
223:. It contains the single species
722:
46:
1212:Taxa named by Sittiporn Parnmen
325:
13:
1:
500:
418:(spore-producing cells), are
1202:Taxa named by Robert Lücking
635:10.1371/journal.pone.0051392
197:P.M.Jørg. & Brodo (1995)
7:
240:
27:Single-species lichen genus
10:
1228:
983:
877:
745:
584:Bibliotheca Lichenologica
559:: Leiden, the Netherlands
514:"Synonymy. Current Name:
190:
183:
160:
153:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
879:Crutarndina petractoides
516:Crutarndina petractoides
463:Crutarndina petractoides
458:Habitat and distribution
339:primarily by its unique
275:circumscribed the genus
226:Crutarndina petractoides
164:Crutarndina petractoides
18:Crutarndina petractoides
1015:Thelotrema petractoides
985:Thelotrema petractoides
281:molecular phylogenetics
194:Thelotrema petractoides
1187:Taxa described in 2012
308:British Lichen Society
448:secondary metabolites
267:. Sittiporn Parnmen,
431:
419:
407:
399:
384:
376:
368:
360:
255:Per Magnus Jørgensen
245:The sole species of
146:C. petractoides
626:2012PLoSO...751392P
273:H. Thorsten Lumbsch
1192:Graphidales genera
251:formally described
1169:
1168:
1141:Open Tree of Life
862:Open Tree of Life
739:Taxon identifiers
582:Ach. in Europe".
552:Catalogue of Life
446:does not produce
233:(bark-dwelling),
204:
203:
135:
16:(Redirected from
1219:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
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1133:BMSSYS0000018504
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960:BMSSYS0000044520
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841:BMSSYS0000044519
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676:Clandestinotrema
664:
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592:
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522:Species Fungorum
510:
435:
423:
411:
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388:
380:
372:
364:
359:lichens lacks a
314:originates from
296:Peter Crittenden
198:
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452:lichen products
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382:
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366:
328:
290:The genus name
243:
235:crustose lichen
196:
179:
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124:
90:Lecanoromycetes
45:
28:
23:
22:
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659:
620:(12): e51392.
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355:, or body, of
343:structure. In
327:
324:
310:. The surname
269:Robert Lücking
242:
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219:in the family
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1197:Lichen genera
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684:Diploschistes
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155:Binomial name
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30:
19:
1182:Graphidaceae
984:
878:
746:
713:
709:
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701:
700:Phaeographis
697:
693:
689:
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587:
583:
579:
573:
561:. Retrieved
557:Species 2000
550:
544:
537:
525:. Retrieved
515:
508:
472:
471:(hazel) and
466:
462:
461:
443:
434:distoseptate
393:
356:
348:
344:
334:
330:
329:
291:
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246:
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225:
224:
221:Graphidaceae
207:
206:
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193:
163:
161:
145:
144:
120:
119:
110:Graphidaceae
35:
29:
1115:NatureServe
1076:iNaturalist
1009:Wikispecies
747:Crutarndina
712:Topeliopsis
704:Schizotrema
696:Leucodecton
680:Crutarndina
545:Crutarndina
491:North Wales
444:Crutarndina
357:Crutarndina
345:Crutarndina
331:Crutarndina
326:Description
316:Old British
292:Crutarndina
277:Crutarndina
259:Irwin Brodo
253:in 1995 by
247:Crutarndina
231:corticolous
208:Crutarndina
121:Crutarndina
100:Graphidales
36:Crutarndina
1176:Categories
894:Q107604139
762:Q107289237
708:Thelotrema
672:Allographa
590:: 335–360.
580:Thelotrema
501:References
410:ascospores
402:carbonised
349:Thelotrema
341:apothecial
336:Thelotrema
312:Crittenden
300:Nottingham
264:Thelotrema
249:was first
80:Ascomycota
76:Division:
1120:2.1044564
1000:Q10696304
688:Fissurina
487:temperate
485:areas of
479:woodlands
213:monotypic
172:P.M.Jørg.
140:Species:
126:Parnmen,
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
1102:MycoBank
1094:11318010
1050:Fungorum
994:Wikidata
942:MycoBank
916:Fungorum
888:Wikidata
823:MycoBank
815:11914666
784:Fungorum
756:Wikidata
654:23251515
614:PLOS ONE
440:staining
422:fusiform
371:erumpent
241:Taxonomy
185:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
1146:5698367
1068:2602537
973:1232571
934:8452033
867:5302811
854:1462676
802:9681285
692:Graphis
645:3520900
622:Bibcode
495:Cumbria
468:Corylus
396:hyaline
387:exciple
353:thallus
285:lineage
215:fungal
132:Lumbsch
128:Lücking
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
1154:PLANTS
1107:414276
1081:532417
1055:414276
1042:THLTPE
947:801518
921:801518
828:801541
789:801541
652:
642:
474:Sorbus
442:(I+).
363:cortex
351:. The
271:, and
174:&
134:(2012)
130:&
1159:THPE8
1089:IRMNG
1029:5693X
810:IRMNG
717:(PDF)
563:3 May
527:3 May
483:boggy
428:septa
320:Welsh
298:from
217:genus
211:is a
176:Brodo
70:Fungi
1063:GBIF
1037:EPPO
968:NCBI
929:GBIF
908:ZS7B
849:NCBI
797:GBIF
776:3WBJ
710:and
650:PMID
565:2024
529:2024
493:and
481:and
416:asci
379:disc
318:and
304:type
257:and
229:, a
1128:NBN
1024:CoL
955:NBN
903:CoL
836:NBN
771:CoL
640:PMC
630:doi
454:).
1178::
1156::
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799::
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758::
706:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
686:,
682:,
678:,
674:,
648:.
638:.
628:.
616:.
612:.
596:^
588:58
586:.
555:.
549:.
520:.
497:.
287:.
237:.
656:.
632::
624::
618:7
567:.
547:"
543:"
531:.
450:(
170:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
