33:
53:
2124:
Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Lücking, Robert; Aptroot, André; Chaves, José Luis; Kalb, Klaus; Tenorio, Loengrin Umaña (2012). "A first assessment of the
Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica and adjacent areas: the thelotremoid Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales)".
2055:
Mangold, Armin; Martín, María P.; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2008). "Molecular
Phylogeny Suggests Synonymy of Thelotremataceae within Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales)".
1070:
1110:
1660:
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1010:
1940:
1810:
1550:
1980:
1850:
1620:
1250:
610:
1830:
1790:
1630:
1490:
1090:
640:
450:
440:
1990:
1680:
1500:
1370:
1270:
1230:
1190:
1160:
1130:
1060:
980:
960:
850:
800:
730:
700:
690:
680:
570:
560:
530:
520:
510:
500:
2789:
Montagne, J.P.F.C. (1851). "Cryptogamia
Guyanensis seu plantarum cellularium in Guyana gallica annis 1835-1849 a cl. Leprieur collectarum enumeratio universalis".
2030:
2010:
1930:
1920:
1900:
1860:
1800:
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1530:
1510:
1480:
1420:
1380:
1300:
1280:
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1210:
1120:
1040:
970:
840:
820:
660:
620:
381:
1820:
1740:
1590:
1470:
1410:
1390:
1360:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1220:
1100:
1030:
990:
940:
930:
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910:
890:
860:
790:
630:
550:
490:
480:
470:
1950:
1910:
1880:
1840:
1730:
1710:
1700:
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1640:
1610:
1600:
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1460:
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1340:
1240:
1170:
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1020:
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670:
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420:
148:
1960:
1890:
1770:
1750:
1720:
1430:
1000:
880:
870:
770:
760:
750:
740:
710:
460:
410:
2020:
1970:
1760:
1570:
1520:
1440:
1400:
1350:
1200:
1180:
1080:
720:
600:
2000:
1690:
1150:
830:
430:
2691:
Nagarkar, M.B.; Sethy, P.K.; Patwardhan, P.G. (1985). "A contribution to our knowledge of the lichen family
Thelotremataceae from South India II".
3168:
2303:
Patwardhan, P.G.; Sethy, P.K.; Nagarkar, M.B. (1985). "A contribution to our knowledge of the lichen family
Thelotremataceae from South India".
3207:
2377:
Müller, J. (1891). "Lichenes
Brisbanenses a cl. F.M. Bailey, Government Botanist, prope Brisbane (Queensland) in Australia orientali lecti".
3064:
3243:
360:. The outer wall of the spores is often thick, and the spores may be colourless or brown. They can display weak to strong violet-blue
3142:
2719:
2284:
Rivas Plata, E.; Lücking, R. (2012). "High diversity of
Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) in Amazonian Perú".
3281:
2988:
Mangold, L.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2014). "New species of graphidoid and thelotremoid
Graphidaceae from Australia".
2770:
Müller, J. (1895). "Sertum
Australiense s. species novae Australienses Thelotremearum, Graphidearum et Pyrenocarpearum".
230:
238:
2492:
Patwardhan, P.G.; Kulkarni, C.R. (1977). "Some new taxa of the family
Thelotremataceae from Western Ghats, SW India".
246:
212:
with colours ranging from white to yellow-grey or light olive. The texture of the thallus can be smooth, uneven, or
3212:
3291:
2653:
Krempelhuber, A. von (1875). "Lichenes quos legit O. Beccari in insulis Borneo et Singapore annis 1866 et 1867".
305:
2631:
Müller, J. (1891). "Lichenes Miyoshiani in Japonia a cl. Myoshi lecti et a cl. Professore Yatabe communicati".
326:
313:
297:
222:
3194:
289:
281:
214:
338:
354:
3286:
273:
32:
52:
2208:
Sipman, H.J.M. (1994). "New Graphidales (lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Guianas and nearby areas".
3222:
3134:
2560:
Lumbsch, H.T.; Mangold, A.; Martin, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Species recognition and phylogeny of
3248:
287:, while the margin can be entire, undulate, or fissured, displaying a distinct double margin. The
2830:
Hale, M.E. (1974). "Morden-Smithsonian Expedition to Dominica: The Lichens. (Thelotremataceae)".
3276:
3017:
3173:
3271:
1290:
253:
3235:
2151:
3090:
3055:
365:
2714:. Vol. 57. Australian Biological Resources Study/CSIRO Publishing. pp. 653–659.
8:
900:
3121:
2752:
2591:
2474:
2435:
361:
268:
47:
3069:
231:
3230:
3077:
2715:
2075:
397:
239:
2808:
Hale, M.E. (1981). "A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Sri Lanka".
2595:
2454:
3082:
2997:
2970:
2839:
2744:
2581:
2573:
2466:
2427:
2354:
2269:
2264:
2252:
2157:
2153:
2134:
393:
183:
2166:
377:
257:
247:
94:
3199:
3001:
2359:
2342:
3129:
3040:
2857:
Mangold, A.; Elix, J.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2007). "The norstictic acid containing
352:
to oblong-cylindrical, and feature thin to thick septa with angular to rounded
2138:
3265:
2974:
2735:
Tuckerman, E. (1862). "Observations on North American and other lichens. 2".
2418:
Tuckerman, E. (1877). "Observations on North American and other lichens. 4".
306:
2942:
Darbishire, O.V. (1912). "The lichens of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition".
2944:
Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903
2843:
2672:
Hale, M.E. Jr. (1975). "Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 3".
373:
327:
314:
298:
223:
179:
140:
114:
2609:
Tuckerman, E. (1864). "Observations on North American and other lichens".
2096:
290:
282:
215:
3155:
3049:
339:
104:
2756:
2439:
3147:
2923:
Hale, M.E. (1974). "Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 2".
2478:
355:
84:
3160:
2586:
2107:
3116:
3103:
2748:
2431:
349:
274:
264:
64:
3011:
2577:
2470:
2343:"New species of Graphidaceae from the Neotropics and Southeast Asia"
3186:
3181:
3108:
3034:
2880:
Frisch, A. (2006). "The lichen family Thelotremataceae in Africa".
2710:
Mangold, A.; Elix, J.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2009). "Thelotremataceae".
345:
2511:
Matsumoto, T. (2000). "Taxonomic studies of the Thelotremataceae (
303:, and varies in colour from colourless to brown. It has distinct
209:
295:
is absent in this genus. The excipulum is paraplectenchymatous,
333:
171:
74:
3095:
2485:
2399:
Vainio, E.A. (1921). "Lichenes insularum Philippinarum, III".
2086:. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58.
175:
167:
2899:
Knight, C. (1883). "On the Lichenographia of New Zealand".
2054:
131:
2189:
Nylander, W. (1866). "Collectio lichenum ex insula Cuba".
2123:
2737:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2611:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2559:
2420:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2277:
2073:
2961:
Zahlbruckner, A. (1933). "Flechten der Insel Formosa".
2690:
2302:
2097:
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
2963:
Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis
2555:
2553:
2296:
2987:
2538:
Zahlbruckner, A. (1932). "Lichenes in Africa lecti".
2684:
2648:
2646:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2981:
2850:
2703:
2550:
2322:Müller, J. (1887). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXV".
2232:Nylander, W. (1873). "Lichenes insularum Andaman".
2145:
2856:
2709:
2491:
2283:
2108:Barnacle Lichen (Thelotrema), Encyclopedia of Life
2954:
2810:Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History
2643:
2531:
2112:
3263:
2564:species in Australia (Ostropales, Ascomycota)".
2250:
2935:
2626:
2624:
2372:
2370:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2728:
2602:
2504:
2411:
2401:Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae. Ser. A
2394:
2392:
2825:
2823:
2782:
2234:Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie
182:, the family to which all taxa in the former
2960:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2652:
2621:
2537:
2515:, lichenized Ascomycota) in Japan (1) Genus
2367:
2220:
2182:
2892:
2873:
2763:
2521:Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory
2389:
2334:
2315:
271:and appear rounded or angular-rounded. The
2941:
2820:
2446:
2257:Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France
2244:
2201:
2074:Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007).
31:
2911:
2901:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
2801:
2791:Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique
2734:
2665:
2608:
2585:
2510:
2417:
2358:
2268:
2788:
2231:
2188:
1535:Rivas Plata, Sipman & Lücking (2014)
279:is partially covered by remnants of the
2459:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
1505:(Hale) Rivas Plata & Mangold (2010)
1045:Weerakoon, Jayalal & Lücking (2015)
905:Lumbsch, Lücking & Naikatini (2011)
3264:
2898:
2879:
2769:
2630:
2398:
2376:
2340:
2321:
2207:
1625:Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lumbsch (2012)
3016:
3015:
2452:
1115:Mangold, Lücking & Lumbsch (2014)
965:Mangold, Lücking & Lumbsch (2014)
228:surface or a loosely to rarely dense
3223:72de1e9d-cd81-4dec-8cc7-08097676c43b
2922:
2829:
2807:
2671:
1525:Papong, Lücking & Lumbsch (2014)
1365:Wijey., Lücking & Lumbsch (2012)
2832:Smithsonian Contributions to Botany
2090:
1185:(Patw. & C.R.Kulk.) Hale (1980)
380:or closely related compounds, with
13:
1985:Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw. (1987)
1815:Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw. (1987)
1585:Sethy, Nagarkar & Patw. (1987)
1235:Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw. (1987)
1175:Sethy, Nagarkar & Patw. (1987)
1165:Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw. (1987)
985:Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch (2007)
855:Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch (2007)
715:Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch (2008)
675:Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw. (1987)
485:Patw., Sethy & Nagarkar (1986)
14:
3303:
2455:"Some lichens of tropical Africa"
2156:Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+.
220:, with the presence of either an
2655:Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano
2633:Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano
2379:Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano
1335:S.Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2018)
1145:S.Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2018)
475:Rivas Plata & Lücking (2012)
51:
2540:Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique
256:frequently contain clusters of
2772:Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier
2270:10.1080/00378941.1927.10831484
2253:"Notes lichénologiques. XXIII"
2101:
2076:"Outline of Ascomycota – 2007"
2067:
2048:
1675:Homchant. & Coppins (2002)
1545:Homchant. & Coppins (2002)
1375:Homchant. & Coppins (2002)
1305:P.M.Jørg. & P.James (1995)
1071:Thelotrema hypoprotocetraricum
200:
1:
2251:Bouly de Lesdain, M. (1927).
2041:
1945:C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey (1884)
1111:Thelotrema inspersoporinaceum
16:Genus of lichen-forming fungi
2566:Australian Systematic Botany
2341:Sipman, Harrie J.M. (2014).
1661:Thelotrema rhamni-purshianae
1575:Patw. & C.R.Kulk. (1977)
765:(Müll.Arg.) G.Salisb. (1978)
585:Patw. & C.R.Kulk. (1977)
7:
3282:Taxa named by Erik Acharius
3002:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.13
2494:Norwegian Journal of Botany
2360:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.21
2015:Sipman & Lücking (2012)
1905:(Stirt.) D.D.Awasthi (1965)
1871:Thelotrema subsphaerosporum
1845:Patw. & Nagarkar (1980)
1215:Lücking & Breuss (2012)
1011:Thelotrema grossimarginatum
372:lichens generally includes
10:
3308:
1995:Nagarkar & Hale (1989)
1941:Thelotrema trypethelioides
1811:Thelotrema subexpallescens
1551:Thelotrema pidurutalagalum
1155:(Müll.Arg.) Lücking (2012)
755:(Müll.Arg.) Mangold (2008)
392:As of December 2022,
387:
3024:
2882:Bibliotheca Lichenologica
2863:Bibliotheca Lichenologica
2139:10.11646/phytotaxa.55.1.1
1981:Thelotrema verrucorugosum
1851:Thelotrema submyriocarpum
1725:(Vain.) G. Salisb. (1972)
1621:Thelotrema pseudosimilans
1251:Thelotrema leprocarpoides
745:Hale ex R.C.Harris (1990)
611:Thelotrema capetribulense
555:(Kremp.) G.Salisb. (1966)
400:) accepts 165 species of
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
2975:10.1002/fedr.19330330103
1895:(H.Magn.) P.James (1977)
1831:Thelotrema subgranulosum
1791:Thelotrema stromatiferum
1631:Thelotrema pseudosubtile
1595:Mont. & Bosch (1856)
1491:Thelotrema parvizebrinum
1315:(C.Knight) Hellb. (1896)
1091:Thelotrema infundibulare
641:Thelotrema cinereovirens
495:(C.Knight) Hellb. (1896)
451:Thelotrema allosporoides
441:Thelotrema albidopallens
2861:species in Australia".
1991:Thelotrema verruculosum
1681:Thelotrema rhodothecium
1605:(Stirt.) Shirley (1889)
1501:Thelotrema patwardhanii
1371:Thelotrema mongkolsukii
1271:Thelotrema leucocheilum
1231:Thelotrema lepademersum
1191:Thelotrema kinabaluense
1161:Thelotrema kalakkadense
1135:(Kremp.) Zahlbr. (1923)
1131:Thelotrema isidiophorum
1061:Thelotrema hypomelaenum
981:Thelotrema gallowayanum
961:Thelotrema fuscosubtile
885:(Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1923)
851:Thelotrema eungellaense
801:Thelotrema dislaceratum
795:(Kremp.) Zahlbr. (1923)
731:Thelotrema cyphelloides
701:Thelotrema crateriforme
691:Thelotrema crassisporum
681:Thelotrema configuratum
571:Thelotrema cameroonense
561:Thelotrema californicum
531:Thelotrema bicuspidatum
521:Thelotrema berkeleyanum
511:Thelotrema berendsohnii
501:Thelotrema australiense
3292:Taxa described in 1803
2844:10.5479/si.0081024X.16
2031:Thelotrema zimbabwense
2011:Thelotrema wilsoniorum
1931:Thelotrema tristanense
1921:Thelotrema triseptatum
1901:Thelotrema tetrasporum
1865:(Stirt.) Hellb. (1896)
1861:Thelotrema suboccultum
1801:Thelotrema subadjectum
1781:Thelotrema stenosporum
1671:Thelotrema rhododiscum
1581:Thelotrema polythecium
1561:Thelotrema piluliferum
1531:Thelotrema philippinum
1511:Thelotrema pauperculum
1481:Thelotrema parvisporum
1421:Thelotrema nostalgicum
1381:Thelotrema monospermum
1301:Thelotrema macrosporum
1281:Thelotrema lirellizans
1261:Thelotrema leucocarpum
1211:Thelotrema laurisilvae
1121:Thelotrema integrellum
1041:Thelotrema heladivense
971:Thelotrema galactizans
841:Thelotrema endoxanthum
821:Thelotrema dominicanum
661:Thelotrema conferendum
621:Thelotrema catastictum
382:hypoprotocetraric acid
2210:Acta Botanica Fennica
1821:Thelotrema subgeminum
1741:Thelotrema sendaiense
1695:(Zahlbr.) Hale (1980)
1591:Thelotrema porinoides
1471:Thelotrema papillosum
1411:Thelotrema nipponicum
1391:Thelotrema monosporum
1361:Thelotrema minisporum
1331:Thelotrema megasporum
1321:Thelotrema marginatum
1311:Thelotrema manosporum
1291:Thelotrema lueckingii
1221:Thelotrema lecanodeum
1101:Thelotrema inscalpens
1031:Thelotrema hawaiiense
991:Thelotrema gomezianum
941:Thelotrema formosanum
931:Thelotrema floridense
921:Thelotrema flavescens
911:Thelotrema fissiporum
891:Thelotrema farinaceum
861:Thelotrema euphorbiae
791:Thelotrema dignitosum
685:(Hale) Mangold (2016)
631:Thelotrema cinerellum
551:Thelotrema byssoideum
525:(Mont.) Brusse (1988)
491:Thelotrema attenuatum
481:Thelotrema armellense
471:Thelotrema amazonicum
189:Members of the genus
2453:Dodge, C.W. (1953).
1951:Thelotrema umbonatum
1911:Thelotrema thesaurum
1881:Thelotrema subweberi
1841:Thelotrema subhiatum
1731:Thelotrema scabrosum
1711:Thelotrema samaranum
1701:Thelotrema rugatulum
1651:Thelotrema reunionis
1641:Thelotrema quitoense
1611:Thelotrema pruinosum
1601:Thelotrema profundum
1541:Thelotrema phliuense
1461:Thelotrema paludosum
1451:Thelotrema osornense
1415:Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
1341:Thelotrema meridense
1241:Thelotrema lepadinum
1171:Thelotrema kalarense
1141:Thelotrema isidiosum
1095:Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
1051:Thelotrema hnatiukii
1021:Thelotrema harmandii
1015:Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
951:Thelotrema foveolare
811:Thelotrema dissultum
781:Thelotrema depressum
671:Thelotrema confertum
651:Thelotrema colobicum
595:Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
591:Thelotrema canescens
581:Thelotrema canarense
541:Thelotrema biliranum
421:Thelotrema africanum
353:
337:
325:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
245:
240:paraplectenchymatous
237:
229:
221:
213:
193:are commonly called
149:Thelotrema lepadinum
41:Thelotrema lepadinum
1961:Thelotrema umbratum
1891:Thelotrema suecicum
1771:Thelotrema sitianum
1751:Thelotrema similans
1721:Thelotrema saxicola
1615:D.S.Clemente (1867)
1431:Thelotrema occlusum
1001:Thelotrema granatum
901:Thelotrema fijiense
881:Thelotrema exsertum
871:Thelotrema expansum
771:Thelotrema demissum
761:Thelotrema demersum
751:Thelotrema defossum
741:Thelotrema defectum
711:Thelotrema crespoae
461:Thelotrema amabilis
411:Thelotrema adjectum
366:secondary chemistry
267:can be immersed or
3287:Graphidales genera
2712:Flora of Australia
2324:Flora (Regensburg)
2191:Flora (Regensburg)
2169:Version 2022-11-14
2021:Thelotrema zenkeri
1971:Thelotrema velatum
1825:(Nyl.) Nyl. (1891)
1761:Thelotrema simplex
1571:Thelotrema poeltii
1521:Thelotrema perriei
1441:Thelotrema oleosum
1401:Thelotrema murinum
1351:Thelotrema minarum
1245:(Ach.) Ach. (1803)
1201:Thelotrema lacteum
1181:Thelotrema kamatii
1081:Thelotrema indicum
1075:(Hale) Hale (1980)
1035:(Hale) Hale (1980)
721:Thelotrema cubanum
601:Thelotrema capense
425:(Hale) Hale (1980)
384:appearing rarely.
154:(Ach.) Ach. (1803)
3259:
3258:
3231:Open Tree of Life
3018:Taxon identifiers
2950:(2/no. 11): 1–73.
2721:978-0-643-09664-6
2001:Thelotrema weberi
1965:(Ach.) Fée (1837)
1691:Thelotrema rockii
1385:R.C.Harris (1990)
1151:Thelotrema jugale
935:R.C.Harris (1990)
831:Thelotrema elmeri
465:B.de Lesd. (1927)
398:Catalogue of Life
332:are transversely
159:
158:
135:
3299:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3200:NHMSYS0001499657
3190:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3013:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2749:10.2307/20021278
2732:
2726:
2725:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2432:10.2307/25138446
2415:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2286:Fungal Diversity
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2154:Species Fungorum
2152:Source dataset.
2149:
2143:
2142:
2121:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2036:
2026:
2025:C.W.Dodge (1964)
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1975:Müll.Arg. (1894)
1966:
1956:
1955:Müll.Arg. (1891)
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1455:C.W.Dodge (1967)
1446:
1436:
1426:
1425:G.Salisb. (1972)
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1065:Müll.Arg. (1895)
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
955:Müll.Arg. (1891)
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
845:Müll.Arg. (1891)
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
735:Müll.Arg. (1895)
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
656:
646:
636:
635:Müll.Arg. (1891)
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
576:
575:C.W.Dodge (1953)
566:
556:
546:
536:
535:Müll.Arg. (1891)
526:
516:
506:
505:Müll.Arg. (1887)
496:
486:
476:
466:
456:
446:
436:
431:Thelotrema ahtii
426:
416:
394:Species Fungorum
357:
341:
329:
319:are unbranched.
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
249:
248:photobiont layer
241:
233:
225:
217:
195:barnacle lichens
184:Thelotremataceae
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
20:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3221:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3128:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3020:
3010:
3009:
2986:
2982:
2959:
2955:
2940:
2936:
2921:
2912:
2897:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2855:
2851:
2828:
2821:
2806:
2802:
2787:
2783:
2768:
2764:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2708:
2704:
2689:
2685:
2670:
2666:
2651:
2644:
2629:
2622:
2607:
2603:
2578:10.1071/SB07049
2558:
2551:
2546:(3–4): 198–275.
2536:
2532:
2509:
2505:
2490:
2486:
2471:10.2307/2394552
2451:
2447:
2416:
2412:
2397:
2390:
2375:
2368:
2339:
2335:
2320:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2282:
2278:
2249:
2245:
2230:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2167:Catalog of Life
2150:
2146:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2072:
2068:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1935:Øvstedal (2010)
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
895:C.Knight (1883)
894:
884:
875:C.Knight (1888)
874:
864:
854:
844:
834:
824:
814:
804:
794:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
484:
474:
464:
454:
444:
434:
424:
414:
390:
378:norstictic acid
364:reactions. The
359:
343:
331:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
258:calcium oxalate
251:
243:
235:
227:
219:
208:lichens have a
203:
155:
152:
129:
95:Lecanoromycetes
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3113:
3100:
3087:
3074:
3061:
3046:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3008:
3007:
2980:
2969:(1–7): 22–68.
2953:
2934:
2910:
2891:
2872:
2849:
2819:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2727:
2720:
2702:
2683:
2664:
2642:
2620:
2601:
2572:(3): 217–227.
2549:
2530:
2503:
2484:
2465:(4): 271–401.
2445:
2410:
2388:
2366:
2353:(1): 289–311.
2333:
2314:
2295:
2276:
2263:(3): 436–439.
2243:
2219:
2200:
2181:
2144:
2111:
2100:
2089:
2066:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1925:Mangold (2009)
1917:
1915:Mangold (2009)
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1855:Lücking (2012)
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1805:Mangold (2009)
1797:
1787:
1785:Zahlbr. (1944)
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1665:E.Senft (1897)
1657:
1647:
1637:
1635:Mangold (2008)
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1495:Mangold (2009)
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1445:Mangold (2008)
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1405:Zahlbr. (1933)
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1285:Zahlbr. (1944)
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
995:Lücking (2012)
987:
977:
967:
957:
947:
945:Zahlbr. (1933)
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
695:Mangold (2009)
687:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
615:Mangold (2008)
607:
605:Zahlbr. (1932)
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
427:
417:
406:
389:
386:
202:
199:
178:in the family
157:
156:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3304:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Lichen genera
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2816:(3): 227–232.
2815:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2793:(in French).
2792:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2680:(1): 173–181.
2679:
2675:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2385:(3): 385–404.
2384:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2311:(2): 133–140.
2310:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2259:(in French).
2258:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2133:(1): 1–214 .
2132:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2035:Frisch (2006)
2033:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:Sipman (1993)
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:Sipman (2014)
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:Sipman (2014)
1463:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:Eschw. (1834)
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:Breuss (2013)
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:Kremp. (1864)
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:Sipman (2014)
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:Sipman (2010)
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:Kremp. (1875)
1003:
1002:
998:
993:
992:
988:
983:
982:
978:
973:
972:
968:
963:
962:
958:
953:
952:
948:
943:
942:
938:
933:
932:
928:
923:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
903:
902:
898:
893:
892:
888:
883:
882:
878:
873:
872:
868:
865:Frisch (2006)
863:
862:
858:
853:
852:
848:
843:
842:
838:
833:
832:
828:
823:
822:
818:
813:
812:
808:
805:Kremp. (1875)
803:
802:
798:
793:
792:
788:
783:
782:
778:
773:
772:
768:
763:
762:
758:
753:
752:
748:
743:
742:
738:
733:
732:
728:
723:
722:
718:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
698:
693:
692:
688:
683:
682:
678:
673:
672:
668:
663:
662:
658:
653:
652:
648:
645:Kremp. (1875)
643:
642:
638:
633:
632:
628:
623:
622:
618:
613:
612:
608:
603:
602:
598:
593:
592:
588:
583:
582:
578:
573:
572:
568:
563:
562:
558:
553:
552:
548:
543:
542:
538:
533:
532:
528:
523:
522:
518:
515:Sipman (2014)
513:
512:
508:
503:
502:
498:
493:
492:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
472:
468:
463:
462:
458:
453:
452:
448:
443:
442:
438:
435:Sipman (1994)
433:
432:
428:
423:
422:
418:
413:
412:
408:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
351:
347:
342:
335:
330:
324:
320:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
211:
207:
198:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3272:Graphidaceae
3025:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2928:
2924:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2838:(16): 1–46.
2835:
2831:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2775:
2774:(in Latin).
2771:
2765:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2711:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2657:(in Latin).
2654:
2636:
2635:(in Latin).
2632:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2404:
2403:(in Latin).
2400:
2382:
2381:(in Latin).
2378:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2327:
2326:(in Latin).
2323:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2237:
2236:(in Latin).
2233:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2193:(in Latin).
2190:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2165:
2159:
2147:
2130:
2126:
2103:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1875:Harm. (1912)
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1835:Jatta (1911)
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1795:Harm. (1912)
1789:
1779:
1775:Vain. (1890)
1769:
1765:Tuck. (1866)
1759:
1749:
1745:Vain. (1918)
1739:
1729:
1719:
1715:Vain. (1921)
1709:
1699:
1689:
1685:Vain. (1915)
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1565:Tuck. (1868)
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1515:Vain. (1929)
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1355:Vain. (1890)
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1275:Vain. (1921)
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1125:Harm. (1912)
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
975:Harm. (1912)
969:
959:
949:
939:
929:
925:Darb. (1912)
919:
909:
899:
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
839:
835:Vain. (1921)
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
785:Mont. (1851)
779:
775:Flot. (1842)
769:
759:
749:
739:
729:
725:Tuck. (1862)
719:
709:
699:
689:
679:
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
625:Tuck. (1866)
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
565:Tuck. (1877)
559:
549:
545:Vain. (1921)
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
401:
391:
374:stictic acid
369:
322:
321:
307:periphysoids
299:uncarbonized
262:
244:cortex. The
205:
204:
194:
190:
188:
186:now belong.
180:Graphidaceae
162:
161:
160:
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
115:Graphidaceae
40:
24:
18:
3156:iNaturalist
3050:Wikispecies
2996:: 180–188.
2743:: 383–422.
2699:(2): 57–62.
2513:Graphidales
2426:: 166–185.
2407:(6): 1–368.
2330:(4): 56–64.
2305:Biovigyanam
2174:14 December
2005:Hale (1974)
1755:Nyl. (1890)
1735:Hale (1974)
1705:Nyl. (1873)
1655:Kalb (2009)
1555:Hale (1981)
1475:Hale (1974)
1435:Nyl. (1867)
1395:Nyl. (1861)
1345:Hale (1975)
1265:Nyl. (1863)
1255:Hale (1981)
1225:Nyl. (1876)
1105:Nyl. (1867)
1085:Hale (1975)
1025:Pit. (1911)
915:Hale (1974)
825:Hale (1974)
815:Hale (1981)
705:Bél. (1834)
665:Hale (1975)
655:Nyl. (1873)
455:Nyl. (1873)
445:Nyl. (1873)
415:Nyl. (1866)
201:Description
105:Graphidales
3266:Categories
3056:Thelotrema
3026:Thelotrema
2931:: 490–501.
2925:Phytologia
2907:: 346–358.
2869:: 459–470.
2859:Thelotrema
2778:: 313–327.
2661:(1): 5–67.
2639:: 120–131.
2617:: 263–287.
2587:1885/39183
2562:Thelotrema
2517:Thelotrema
2500:: 127–131.
2240:: 162–182.
2216:: 165–172.
2197:: 289–295.
2160:Thelotrema
2063:: 476–486.
2042:References
1645:Fée (1837)
402:Thelotrema
370:Thelotrema
328:ascospores
323:Thelotrema
315:paraphyses
311:, and the
260:crystals.
224:ecorticate
206:Thelotrema
191:Thelotrema
163:Thelotrema
126:Thelotrema
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
25:Thelotrema
3117:FloraBase
3065:AusLichen
2990:Phytotaxa
2674:Mycotaxon
2347:Phytotaxa
2127:Phytotaxa
350:ellipsoid
291:columella
283:excipulum
265:apothecia
216:verrucose
174:-forming
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
3182:MycoBank
3130:Fungorum
3070:30020075
3041:Q7781117
3035:Wikidata
2888:: 3–370.
2797:: 47–81.
2757:20021278
2596:86591896
2440:25138446
2292:: 13–32.
396:(in the
346:fusiform
340:muriform
111:Family:
61:Domain:
3174:1298114
3148:2601684
2527:: 1–50.
2479:2394552
2080:Myconet
388:Species
362:amyloid
334:septate
269:sessile
254:medulla
210:thallus
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
3249:THELO5
3244:PLANTS
3236:355264
3220:NZOR:
3213:208717
3161:120448
3109:1THLTG
2755:
2718:
2693:Kavaka
2594:
2477:
2438:
356:lumina
232:proso-
172:lichen
134:(1803)
3169:IRMNG
3122:27563
3096:16805
3083:646LB
2753:JSTOR
2592:S2CID
2475:JSTOR
2436:JSTOR
2057:Taxon
176:fungi
168:genus
166:is a
75:Fungi
3208:NCBI
3187:5442
3143:GBIF
3135:5442
3104:EPPO
2716:ISBN
2176:2022
275:disc
263:The
252:and
132:Ach.
3195:NBN
3091:EoL
3078:CoL
2998:doi
2994:189
2971:doi
2840:doi
2745:doi
2582:hdl
2574:doi
2519:".
2467:doi
2428:doi
2355:doi
2351:189
2265:doi
2214:150
2135:doi
376:or
368:of
336:to
236:to
170:of
3268::
3246::
3233::
3210::
3197::
3184::
3171::
3158::
3145::
3132::
3119::
3106::
3093::
3080::
3067::
3052::
3037::
2992:.
2967:33
2965:.
2946:.
2929:27
2927:.
2913:^
2905:15
2903:.
2886:92
2884:.
2867:95
2865:.
2836:16
2834:.
2822:^
2812:.
2795:16
2751:.
2739:.
2697:13
2695:.
2676:.
2645:^
2637:23
2623:^
2613:.
2590:.
2580:.
2570:21
2568:.
2552:^
2542:.
2525:88
2523:.
2498:24
2496:.
2473:.
2463:40
2461:.
2457:.
2434:.
2424:12
2422:.
2405:15
2391:^
2383:23
2369:^
2349:.
2345:.
2328:70
2309:11
2307:.
2290:58
2288:.
2261:74
2255:.
2222:^
2212:.
2195:49
2164:.
2131:55
2129:.
2114:^
2084:13
2082:.
2078:.
2059:.
404:.
344:,
197:.
3004:.
3000::
2977:.
2973::
2948:4
2846:.
2842::
2814:8
2776:3
2759:.
2747::
2741:5
2724:.
2678:3
2659:7
2615:6
2598:.
2584::
2576::
2544:5
2481:.
2469::
2442:.
2430::
2363:.
2357::
2273:.
2267::
2238:7
2178:.
2162:"
2158:"
2141:.
2137::
2061:2
348:-
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