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Earless water rat

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571: 77: 52: 490:. It has extremely long hindfeet, the toes of which are webbed completely, strongly reduced forelegs, absent or invisible ears, very small eyes, and a long tail with a row of hairs at the downside. That row starts at each side of the beginning of the tail as a long white row of hairs; these two rows merge at about 50 mm from the beginning of the tail and the row goes on to the end of the tail. In all these characters, it resembles the 318:. Only in July 1950 a second specimen was captured. Since then, several other examples have been caught in the mountains of eastern New Guinea, but the earless water rat remains a rather rare species. The scientific name means "Monckton's fringed mouse", which refers to the collector of the original specimen (C. A. W. Monckton) and to the fringe of hairs on the tail. 528:. The head-body length is 175 to 200 mm (6.9 to 7.9 in) (based on four specimens), tail length is 212 to 260 mm (8.3 to 10.2 in) (4), hind foot length is 44 to 53 mm (1.7 to 2.1 in) (4), ear length is 1 to 45 mm (0.039 to 1.772 in) (2), and weight 165 g (5.8 ounce avoirdupois) (1). Females have 0+2=4 505:
The back is greyish brown, and the belly is white. The fur is soft and waterproof. The top half of the tail is light grey, and the bottom half is white. The forefeet and claws are very small, but the hindfeet are very large. The upper lip contains a row of short, strong brushes, which may be used for
510:) is reduced to a small oval that does not or hardly protract above the fur. It is possible that the ear canal can be closed. The brain is rather large, like in many aquatic animals. The nasals are relatively small, just like the 593:
During the day it is actively hunting for tadpoles, worms, and river insects (mostly larvae), but at night it sleeps in holes along the river bank. The animal gets only one young at the same time. It is only captured by
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are related because they share the following characters: tail much longer than head-body length; soft, thick, greyish dorsal coat; long, narrow rostrum with a narrow top; very narrow canines; very narrow
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Musser, G.G. & Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World. 3rd ed.
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as was then generally thought. Later on, this was supported by the immunological study of Watts & Baverstock (1994). This study placed
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Watts, C.H.S.; Baverstock, P.R. (1994). "Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin".
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Rümmler, H. 1938. Die Systematik und Verbreitung der Muriden Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 23:1–297.
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group. They supported their opinion with an unpublished study of the Australian biologist Ken Aplin, who also placed
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Little is known about the conservation status of this species, although it has the status "least concern" in the
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Tate, G.H.H. (1951). "Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea".
708: 1693: 1997: 1224: 981: 306:, based on a single specimen caught by one Mr. C. A. W. Monckton, after whom the species was named, near 270:. It is still unclear to which species this group is related. It is one of the most aquatically adapted 1702: 1666: 735:
Helgen, K.M. (2005). "The amphibious murines of New Guinea (Rodentia, Muridae): the generic status of
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The American mammalogists Guy Musser and Michael Carleton, in their contribution to the authoritative
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Lidicker, W. Z. Jr. (1968). "A phylogeny of New Guinea rodent genera based on phallic morphology".
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is narrow. The earless water rat is a medium-sized rat, about as large as its close relative
388:(3rd ed.), divided the group of murine rodents that had before been called "Hydromyinae" or " 198: 1898: 1893: 1754: 579: 499: 1976: 8: 1675: 1567: 558: 491: 41: 1748: 1657: 1612: 1460: 1292: 1206: 896: 704: 71: 853:
Flannery, T.F. (1995). Mammals of New Guinea. Chatswood, New South Wales: Reed Books,
785:"On three new mammals from British New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History" 1906: 1720: 1684: 1364: 950: 854: 676: 519: 1093: 1044: 923: 888: 823: 796: 752: 618: 583: 315: 291: 1911: 675:
Aplin, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A. (2016).
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Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press.
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Tate, G.H.H. (1951). "A second specimen of the Papuan earless water rat,
637:), although that name is also used for other water rats, like the common 524: 327: 266: 486:
The earless water rat is adapted best to a life in water out of all the
1924: 1255: 900: 389: 235: 158: 927: 1937: 1532: 1147: 827: 784: 88: 1840: 892: 1863: 1338: 1130: 1076: 1032: 652: 645:", which refers to the similarity of the fur of these two species. 590:. The cold, fast-flowing streams of the mountains are its habitat. 533: 363: 341: 302:
This animal was first described in 1907 by the British mammalogist
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also has the reduced external ears of the earless water rat.
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has not been studied genetically. According to his data, the
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pairs), the same number as most other Australasian rodents.
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Distribution of the earless water rat and related species.
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This animal lives at 1000 to 2700 meters in elevation in
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According to them, the morphology of 769:Pawley, Andrew and Ralph Bulmer. 2011. 658: 349:of New Guinea rodents, speculated that 297: 14: 2044: 789:Annals and Magazine of Natural History 670: 668: 1845: 1844: 1415:Northern groove-toothed shrew mouse ( 985: 1406:Southern groove-toothed moss mouse ( 739:and description of a new species of 2052:IUCN Red List least concern species 686:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 665: 598:hunters when river levels are low. 458:, which had usually been placed in 353:might not be as closely related to 24: 566:Distribution, habitat and behavior 481: 25: 2088: 470:group is most closely related to 1198:Father Basilio's striped mouse ( 773:. Canberra. Pacific Linguistics. 321: 75: 506:rasping. The external ear (the 13: 1: 2072:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas 916:Australian Journal of Zoology 450:Helgen (2005) concluded that 1703:Chestnut-bellied spiny rat ( 1667:Malayan mountain spiny rat ( 1189:Eisentraut's striped mouse ( 1012:Extant species of subfamily 556:with a high squamosal root. 7: 2062:Rodents of Papua New Guinea 1694:Musschenbroek's spiny rat ( 1505:New Guinean jumping mouse ( 635:Southern Highlands Province 454:is most closely related to 386:Mammal Species of the World 10: 2093: 1437:New Guinea waterside rat ( 1225:Temminck's striped mouse ( 543:The earless water rat and 392:" in two "divisions": the 247:group of the subfamily of 2067:Mammals described in 1907 1853: 1780: 1584: 1521: 1486: 1449: 1427: 1394: 1336: 1314: 1281: 1272: 1246: 1169: 1128: 1119: 1065: 1021: 820:American Museum Novitates 801:10.1080/00222930709487303 204: 197: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 34: 1470:Short-haired water rat ( 1302:Shaw Mayer's water rat ( 1234:Peters's striped mouse ( 1216:Miller's striped mouse ( 757:10.11646/zootaxa.913.1.1 398:Leptomys, Pseudohydromys 333:placed this rodent (and 277: 2057:Old World rats and mice 1820:Stenocephalomys–Xeromys 1764:Whitehead's spiny rat ( 1374:New Britain water rat ( 249:Old World rats and mice 1649:Hellwald's spiny rat ( 1550:Cansdale's swamp rat ( 1540:(Big-eared swamp rats) 575: 2077:Rodents of New Guinea 1676:Fat-nosed spiny rat ( 1640:Dollman's spiny rat ( 1631:Bartels's spiny rat ( 1568:Big-eared swamp rat ( 1383:Ziegler's water rat ( 573: 498:), a good example of 468:Crossomys-Baiyankamys 410:Crossomys, Hydromys, 251:(Murinae). It is the 1658:Sumatran spiny rat ( 1613:Mountain spiny rat ( 1559:Edward's swamp rat ( 1461:Northern water rat ( 1293:Mountain water rat ( 1207:Moon striped mouse ( 881:Journal of Mammalogy 659:Notes and references 550:mesopterygoid fossae 514:and the molars. The 500:convergent evolution 298:History of discovery 1899:Crossomys_moncktoni 1885:Crossomys moncktoni 1855:Crossomys moncktoni 1810:Pogonomys–Pseudomys 1755:Watts's spiny rat ( 1721:Palawan spiny rat ( 1365:Western water rat ( 1324:Earless water rat ( 816:Crossomys moncktoni 783:Thomas, O. (1907). 679:Crossomys moncktoni 492:elegant water shrew 231:Crossomys moncktoni 208:Crossomys moncktoni 42:Conservation status 1805:Oenomys–Pithecheir 1790:Aethomys–Chrotomys 1696:M. musschenbroekii 1094:Manipur bush rat ( 1084:(Manipur bush rat) 1016:(Hadromys–Maxomys) 707:}}: old-form url ( 580:Central Cordillera 576: 431:Division than the 336:Parahydromys asper 35:Earless water rat 2039: 2038: 1847:Taxon identifiers 1838: 1837: 1776: 1775: 1730:Rajah spiny rat ( 1712:Pagai spiny rat ( 1705:M. ochraceiventer 1622:Small spiny rat ( 1580: 1579: 1517: 1516: 1482: 1481: 1376:H. neobrittanicus 1268: 1267: 1179:(Hump-nosed mice) 1157:Ivory Coast rat ( 1115: 1114: 1103:Yunnan bush rat ( 928:10.1071/ZO9940295 496:Nectogale elegans 427:is more like the 226:earless water rat 222: 221: 190:C. moncktoni 179: 65: 27:Species of rodent 16:(Redirected from 2084: 2032: 2031: 2019: 2018: 2006: 2005: 1993: 1992: 1980: 1979: 1967: 1966: 1954: 1953: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1927: 1915: 1914: 1902: 1901: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1842: 1841: 1800:Melasmothrix–Mus 1685:Mo's spiny rat ( 1606: 1605: 1604: 1591: 1590: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1493: 1492: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1279: 1278: 1258:S. longicaudatus 1182: 1181: 1180: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1126: 1125: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1072: 1071: 1045:Euarchontoglires 1006: 999: 992: 983: 982: 976: 975: 963: 957: 947: 941: 938: 932: 931: 911: 905: 904: 876: 870: 867: 861: 851: 832: 831: 811: 805: 804: 780: 774: 767: 761: 760: 732: 713: 712: 701: 699: 697: 672: 623:Sandaun Province 619:Telefol language 586:, including the 584:Papua New Guinea 554:zygomatic arches 316:Papua New Guinea 312:Central Province 292:Papua New Guinea 210: 174: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 32: 31: 21: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2027: 2024:Observation.org 2022: 2014: 2009: 2001: 1996: 1988: 1983: 1975: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1949: 1944: 1936: 1931: 1923: 1918: 1910: 1905: 1897: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1849: 1839: 1834: 1795:Colomys–Golunda 1772: 1739:Red spiny rat ( 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1586: 1576: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1523: 1513: 1488: 1478: 1445: 1423: 1390: 1358:H. chrysogaster 1345: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1332: 1310: 1274: 1264: 1242: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1121: 1111: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1067: 1061: 1017: 1010: 980: 979: 964: 960: 948: 944: 939: 935: 912: 908: 893:10.2307/1378724 877: 873: 868: 864: 852: 835: 812: 808: 781: 777: 768: 764: 733: 716: 702: 695: 693: 673: 666: 661: 611:Madang Province 568: 518:are small. The 484: 482:Characteristics 324: 304:Oldfield Thomas 300: 282:It is known as 280: 218: 212: 206: 193: 173: 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2020: 2007: 1994: 1981: 1968: 1955: 1942: 1929: 1916: 1903: 1890: 1875: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1745: 1736: 1727: 1718: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1660:M. hylomyoides 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1417:M. richardsoni 1412: 1402: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1236:H. univittatus 1231: 1227:H. trivirgatus 1222: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105:H. yunnanensis 1100: 1090: 1088: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1001: 994: 986: 978: 977: 958: 942: 933: 922:(3): 295–306. 906: 887:(4): 609–643. 871: 862: 833: 806: 775: 762: 714: 663: 662: 660: 657: 588:Huon peninsula 567: 564: 483: 480: 368:Pseudohydromys 323: 320: 299: 296: 288:Kalam language 279: 276: 274:of the world. 241:, part of the 220: 219: 213: 202: 201: 195: 194: 187: 185: 181: 180: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2089: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2012: 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866: 860: 856: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 829: 825: 822:(1523): 1–4. 821: 817: 810: 802: 798: 795:(20): 70–74. 794: 790: 786: 779: 772: 766: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 710: 706: 692: 688: 687: 682: 680: 671: 669: 664: 656: 654: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601:It is called 599: 597: 591: 589: 585: 581: 572: 563: 561: 560: 555: 551: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 521: 517: 513: 509: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417: 413: 412:Microhydromys 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 375: 370: 369: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343: 338: 337: 332: 329: 322:Relationships 319: 317: 314:, south-east 313: 309: 305: 295: 293: 289: 285: 275: 273: 269: 268: 263: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245: 240: 237: 233: 232: 227: 216: 211: 209: 203: 200: 199:Binomial name 196: 192: 191: 186: 183: 182: 177: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1854: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1633:M. bartelsii 1632: 1623: 1614: 1603:(Rajah rats) 1594: 1569: 1560: 1552:M. cansdalei 1551: 1531: 1506: 1496: 1471: 1463:P. rufilatus 1462: 1452:Paraleptomys 1450: 1438: 1429:Parahydromys 1428: 1416: 1408:M. argenteus 1407: 1395: 1385:H. ziegleri) 1384: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1346:(Water rats) 1337: 1326:C. moncktoni 1325: 1323: 1315: 1303: 1294: 1282: 1257: 1256:Target rat ( 1247: 1235: 1226: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1190: 1170: 1158: 1149: 1138:(Defua rats) 1129: 1104: 1095: 1075: 1043:Superorder: 971: 967: 961: 945: 936: 919: 915: 909: 884: 880: 874: 865: 819: 815: 809: 792: 788: 778: 770: 765: 748: 744: 740: 736: 694:. Retrieved 690: 684: 678: 647: 643:sugar glider 626: 614: 613:), possibly 602: 600: 592: 577: 557: 544: 542: 523: 504: 495: 485: 476:Parahydromys 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 449: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 421:Parahydromys 420: 416:Paraleptomys 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 385: 383: 378: 372: 362: 358: 354: 350: 340: 334: 331:Hans RĂĽmmler 325: 301: 283: 281: 265: 260: 259: 253:only species 242: 230: 229: 225: 223: 207: 205: 189: 188: 169: 168: 29: 1933:iNaturalist 1879:Wikispecies 1723:M. panglima 1714:M. pagensis 1678:M. inflatus 1642:M. dollmani 1615:M. alticola 1570:M. longipes 1561:M. edwardsi 1507:L. nouhuysi 1497:Lorentzimys 1487:Lorentzimys 1284:Baiyankamys 1159:D. eburneae 1148:Defua rat ( 737:Baiyankamys 545:Baiyankamys 525:Baiyankamys 464:Baiyankamys 456:Baiyankamys 328:mammalogist 326:The German 308:Brown River 267:Baiyankamys 145:Subfamily: 2046:Categories 1741:M. surifer 1624:M. baeodon 1367:H. hussoni 1295:B. habbema 1209:H. lunaris 1200:H. basilii 974:: 183–430. 859:0801431492 696:16 October 559:B. habbema 443:closer to 408:Division ( 404:) and the 396:Division ( 390:Hydromyini 361:closer to 236:New Guinea 159:Hydromyini 1757:M. wattsi 1533:Malacomys 1522:Malacomys 1316:Crossomys 1248:Stochomys 1191:H. badius 1025:Kingdom: 828:2246/3705 705:cite iucn 552:; narrow 452:Crossomys 441:Crossomys 425:Crossomys 359:Crossomys 351:Crossomys 261:Crossomys 184:Species: 170:Crossomys 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 18:Crossomys 2003:13001310 1951:10223983 1864:Wikidata 1784:See also 1732:M. rajah 1587:Division 1524:Division 1489:Division 1439:P. asper 1356:Rakali ( 1339:Hydromys 1275:Division 1273:Hydromys 1150:D. defua 1131:Dephomys 1122:Division 1096:H. humei 1077:Hadromys 1068:Division 1066:Hadromys 1055:Family: 1051:Rodentia 1039:Mammalia 1033:Chordate 1031:Phylum: 1027:Animalia 751:: 1–20. 741:Hydromys 653:Red List 538:inguinal 536:and two 534:thoracic 472:Hydromys 462:before. 460:Hydromys 445:Hydromys 437:Hydromys 429:Hydromys 406:Hydromys 379:Hydromys 377:than to 364:Leptomys 355:Hydromys 342:Hydromys 244:Hydromys 135:Family: 129:Rodentia 119:Mammalia 109:Chordata 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 1990:1003175 1925:2438683 1870:Q304234 1669:M. inas 1596:Maxomys 1585:Maxomys 1172:Hybomys 1120:Hybomys 1057:Muridae 1049:Order: 1037:Class: 1014:Murinae 901:1378724 745:Zootaxa 631:Rofaifo 629:by the 617:in the 609:tribe ( 605:by the 596:Telefol 520:rostrum 488:muroids 433:Xeromys 402:Xeromys 394:Xeromys 374:Xeromys 347:phallus 286:in the 272:rodents 255:in the 234:) is a 165:Genus: 155:Tribe: 149:Murinae 139:Muridae 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 2016:442570 1964:585208 1830:Others 1825:Otomys 1815:Rattus 1687:M. moi 953:  899:  857:  639:Rakali 625:) and 615:ogoyam 603:kwypep 530:mammae 516:bullae 512:palate 284:kuypep 239:rodent 217:, 1907 215:Thomas 178:, 1907 176:Thomas 2029:82903 1946:IRMNG 1938:45648 897:JSTOR 607:Kalam 508:pinna 339:) in 278:Names 257:genus 2011:NCBI 1977:5679 1972:IUCN 1959:ITIS 1920:GBIF 1912:ZMG9 951:ISBN 855:ISBN 709:help 698:2022 691:2016 650:IUCN 627:momo 621:(in 532:(no 474:and 419:and 400:and 371:and 224:The 1998:MSW 1985:MDD 1907:CoL 1894:ADW 924:doi 889:doi 824:hdl 818:". 797:doi 753:doi 749:913 743:". 582:of 290:of 2048:: 2026:: 2013:: 2000:: 1987:: 1974:: 1961:: 1948:: 1935:: 1922:: 1909:: 1896:: 1881:: 1866:: 972:97 970:. 920:42 918:. 895:. 885:49 883:. 836:^ 791:. 787:. 747:. 717:^ 703:{{ 689:. 683:. 667:^ 655:. 502:. 447:. 414:, 381:. 366:, 310:, 294:. 1768:) 1759:) 1743:) 1734:) 1725:) 1716:) 1707:) 1698:) 1689:) 1680:) 1671:) 1662:) 1653:) 1644:) 1635:) 1626:) 1617:) 1572:) 1563:) 1554:) 1509:) 1474:) 1465:) 1441:) 1419:) 1410:) 1378:) 1369:) 1360:) 1328:) 1306:) 1297:) 1260:) 1238:) 1229:) 1220:) 1211:) 1202:) 1193:) 1161:) 1152:) 1107:) 1098:) 1005:e 998:t 991:v 930:. 926:: 903:. 891:: 830:. 826:: 803:. 799:: 793:7 759:. 755:: 711:) 700:. 681:" 677:" 633:( 494:( 228:( 64:) 20:)

Index

Crossomys
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Murinae
Hydromyini
Crossomys
Thomas
Binomial name
Thomas
New Guinea
rodent
Hydromys
Old World rats and mice
only species
genus
Baiyankamys
rodents
Kalam language
Papua New Guinea
Oldfield Thomas
Brown River

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