111:, came to request legal support against the intrusion upon their lands, while soldiers and CGC security personnel threatened and harassed the Sarayaku. Four community leaders were allegedly detained and tortured, and government officials threatened to militarize the town. The
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When
Sarayaku territory was authorized for oil exploration by the Ecuadorian government in a 1996 concession to Argentine oil company Compañía General de Combustible (CGC), Gualinga once again worked to defend her community. Cristina Gualinga, along with
103:. The introduction of money, alcohol, and other goods, she recalls, despoiled life in the formerly self-sufficient tribe. Oil spills contaminated the rivers. She has since continued speaking on indigenous rights and territories in the United States.
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99:, she noted that oil companies dealt with the men of the tribe, marginalizing the women. She bemoaned a breakdown in social structure, with some leaving for the cities and young women beginning to engage in
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72:. She was one of nine women, key to defending ancestral lands against government and corporate exploitation, who were depicted in a 50-metre (160 ft) tall mural in
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64:. She took part in a 1992 March for the legalization of indigenous Amazonian territories. With her leadership, the Sarayaku won a case against the
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Kichwa
Indigenous People of Sarayaku v. Ecuador, Merits and reparations, Judgment of June 27, 2012, I/A Court H.R., Series C No. 245 (2012).
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ultimately ruled in favor of the
Sarayaku in 2012, for which court case she was present among a group of Sarayaku.
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A member of the
Original Kichwa People of Sarayaku, she was a leader of the Organization of Indigenous Peoples of
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232:"Indigenous women defending their land from oil and mining, honoured in mural in Quito, Ecuador"
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known for her opposing oil development. She was the leader of activist organization Pacha Mama.
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202:"Court Favors Indigenous Community in Decade-Long Struggle Against Oil-drilling in Ecuador"
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Gualinga has spoken to audiences abroad regarding her community. In a 1996 visit to
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45:/Oriente attempted to operate in the ancestral territory of the
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171:"Ecuadorian environmentalist speaks out against oil"
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70:Prior Consultation in the Indigenous Territories
53:, in the south central region of the Ecuadorian
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293:"Tierra de resistentes | Consejo de Redacción"
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137:"Tears in Ecuador for the end of the world"
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41:In the 1980s, when American oil company
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362:Ecuadorian people of Quechua descent
303:from the original on 28 October 2020
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85:destruction of the Amazon rainforest
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291:León, José María (23 April 2019).
268:. 26 September 2003. p. 123.
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242:from the original on 2 April 2021
212:from the original on 2 April 2021
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272:from the original on 12 May 2021
200:Johnson, Lauren (31 July 2012).
87:, millions of acres having been
16:Ecuadorian human rights activist
169:Mitchell, Bob (February 2012).
147:from the original on 3 May 2022
135:Hauserman, Julie (6 May 1996).
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397:21st-century Ecuadorian women
382:20th-century Ecuadorian women
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91:in the previous 22 years for
68:for violating their right to
392:Women human rights activists
387:Ecuadorian environmentalists
372:People from Pastaza Province
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367:Indigenous rights activists
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347:Ecuadorian women activists
377:Women environmentalists
352:Human rights in Ecuador
76:by artist Mona Caron.
297:Tierra De Resistentes
66:Government of Ecuador
22:(born 1939/40) is an
238:. 13 December 2018.
206:Earth Island Journal
141:Tallahassee Democrat
113:Inter-American Court
266:Albuquerque Journal
262:"Panel Discussion"
97:female perspective
95:. Speaking from a
109:Patricia Gualinga
47:Kichwa Indigenous
31:indigenous people
29:and activist for
20:Cristina Gualinga
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305:. Retrieved
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101:prostitution
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341:Categories
119:References
24:Ecuadorian
301:Archived
270:Archived
240:Archived
210:Archived
145:Archived
89:clearcut
51:Sarayaku
37:Activism
307:2 April
276:2 April
246:2 April
216:2 April
185:2 April
151:2 April
81:Florida
62:Pastaza
55:Amazon
74:Quito
328:Text
309:2021
278:2021
248:2021
218:2021
187:2021
175:KRWG
153:2021
43:ARCO
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