19:
302:
181:
In 2007 the
Ghanaian government created the Domestic Violence Act in an attempt to reduce violence against women. The act encountered significant resistance from cultural conservatives and local religious leaders who believed that such a law would undermine traditional African values, and that
222:
Sakawa is a
Ghanaian term for illegal practices which combine modern Internet-based fraud with African traditionalist rituals. The rituals, which are mostly in the form of sacrifices, are intended to spiritually manipulate victims so that the scammer's fraud is successful.
177:
Domestic violence is prevalent in Ghana, owing in part to a deep cultural belief that it is socially acceptable for men to discipline their wives physically. Around one in three women in Ghana experience domestic violence.
1810:
1725:
1565:
1585:
155:
countries are subjected to forced labor in Ghana in agriculture or involuntary domestic servitude. Trafficking victims endure extremes of harsh treatment, including long hours,
1836:
597:
1600:
1883:
1879:
1640:
1875:
1740:
1545:
109:. The movement of internally trafficked children is either from rural to urban areas, or from one rural area to another, as from farming to fishing communities.
510:
1755:
1575:
1815:
1735:
1700:
1670:
1625:
1866:
496:
1765:
1610:
1590:
1555:
1540:
776:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1775:
1745:
1730:
1695:
1605:
1550:
1525:
382:
319:
1780:
1720:
1635:
1530:
1840:
1760:
1710:
1665:
1620:
1770:
1680:
1570:
57:
51:
1580:
750:
970:
1504:
909:
414:
290:
604:
444:
144:
570:
831:
1374:
355:
1238:
919:
470:
1128:
545:
1071:
1031:
521:
148:
1455:
1301:
1026:
844:
637:
474:
330:
129:
780:
1497:
392:
1399:
1316:
861:
140:
728:
1223:
1188:
1021:
894:
884:
86:
1311:
1291:
1091:
965:
824:
172:
136:
80:
1252:
1016:
996:
960:
707:
18:
200:
and caused water pollution, due to the crude and unregulated nature of the mining process. In 2017,
1490:
1409:
1404:
1346:
1208:
1118:
904:
804:
296:
1909:
1419:
1286:
1143:
1036:
1010:
1001:
754:
1203:
869:
251:
1750:
1336:
1281:
1213:
1198:
1101:
1076:
817:
387:
112:
Ghanaian boys and girls are subjected to conditions of forced labor within Ghana in fishing,
98:
1645:
1424:
1326:
1218:
1173:
1106:
85:
Ghana is a country of origin, transit, and destination for women and children subjected to
34:
23:
8:
1685:
1560:
1429:
1274:
1133:
1096:
232:
94:
69:
151:
have been subjected to forced prostitution after arriving in Ghana. Citizens from other
1690:
1384:
1351:
1321:
1296:
1233:
1138:
1123:
1113:
1086:
984:
889:
490:
448:
422:
201:
113:
102:
598:"Lessons from Ghana:The Challenges of a Legal Response to Domestic Violence in Africa"
1790:
1615:
1341:
1331:
1264:
1055:
899:
1715:
1705:
1660:
1655:
1448:
1379:
1366:
1228:
1193:
1161:
1081:
1006:
852:
205:
125:
1785:
1675:
1414:
1306:
944:
934:
659:
128:, and agriculture. Ghanaian girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are subjected to
1650:
1595:
1535:
1471:
1394:
1389:
1356:
1041:
924:
879:
729:"Six teenagers engage in mysterious Sakawa deal | General News 2012-12-30"
117:
106:
685:
1903:
1462:
1183:
1178:
633:"MD of Ghana Water Company Limited says fight against galamsey is being lost"
306:
196:
Galamseyers are illegal gold miners. Their activities have depleted Ghana's
914:
197:
160:
156:
90:
939:
929:
152:
874:
632:
191:
1482:
809:
305:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
121:
418:
217:
840:
751:"Sakawa coffin exhibited in public | Ghanaian Chronicle"
415:"In Ghana, changing the belief in violent discipline"
777:"The sakawa menace ...Any solutions | features"
252:"Intentional homicide victims | Statistics and Data"
445:"Domestic violence on ascendancy - Today Newspaper"
660:"Inside the world of Ghana's internet fraudsters"
477:. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013
105:, is more common than the trafficking of foreign
1901:
495:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
182:Western values were being implemented into law.
353:
748:
52:List of countries by intentional homicide rate
1498:
825:
356:"Domestic Violence in Ghana: The Open Secret"
571:"Microsoft Word - Domestic Violence Act 732"
1505:
1491:
832:
818:
753:. The Ghanaian Chronicle. Archived from
705:
626:
624:
60:of 1.68 per 100,000 population in 2011.
17:
546:"Domestic Violence Bill Passed At Last"
244:
1902:
774:
1486:
813:
657:
621:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
920:Provisional National Defence Council
749:Akwetey-Okunor, Isaac (2012-06-22).
166:
74:
1512:
383:"Spousal murders in Ghana worrying"
159:, lack of pay, physical risks, and
101:of Ghanaian citizens, particularly
13:
910:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
839:
706:Abubakar, Zulaihatu (2012-09-22).
630:
292:Trafficking in Persons Report 2010
268:
14:
1921:
471:"Violence Against Women in Ghana"
185:
1811:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1581:Democratic Republic of the Congo
447:. 30 August 2016. Archived from
300:
40:
779:. Daily Graphic. Archived from
768:
742:
721:
699:
678:
651:
590:
563:
538:
638:Ghana Broadcasting Corporation
503:
463:
437:
407:
375:
363:Scholarship.law.georgetown.edu
347:
312:
130:commercial sexual exploitation
1:
237:
226:
204:was launched to curb illegal
63:
775:Dzandu, Sammy (2013-06-03).
686:"Internet Scamming in Ghana"
658:Darko, Sammy (10 May 2015).
320:"Domestic Violence in Ghana"
7:
895:National Liberation Council
798:
10:
1926:
890:First Republic (1960–1966)
674:– via www.bbc.co.uk.
230:
215:
189:
173:Domestic violence in Ghana
170:
81:Human trafficking in Ghana
78:
67:
49:
1824:
1799:
1518:
1442:
1365:
1260:
1251:
1169:
1160:
1067:
1063:
1054:
992:
983:
953:
860:
851:
89:in persons, specifically
45:
1566:Central African Republic
1072:Administrative divisions
905:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
805:Law enforcement in Ghana
297:U.S. Department of State
211:
33:is investigated by the
731:. GhanaWeb. 2012-12-30
708:"Sakawa Guy Confesses"
27:
1726:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1586:Republic of the Congo
354:Nancy Chi Cantalupo.
135:Women and girls from
50:Further information:
21:
1239:Water and sanitation
395:on 27 September 2013
97:. The nonconsensual
35:Ghana Police Service
24:Ghana Police Service
1801:States with limited
1317:Illegal immigration
862:Historical timeline
451:on 26 February 2017
233:Cybercrime in Ghana
95:forced prostitution
70:Corruption in Ghana
1224:Telecommunications
202:Operation Vanguard
114:domestic servitude
28:
1897:
1896:
1828:other territories
1601:Equatorial Guinea
1480:
1479:
1438:
1437:
1375:Cultural heritage
1312:Human trafficking
1292:Domestic violence
1247:
1246:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1129:Political parties
1092:Foreign relations
1050:
1049:
979:
978:
327:Statsghana.gov.gh
299:(June 14, 2010).
167:Domestic violence
75:Human trafficking
1917:
1889:
1888:(United Kingdom)
1884:Tristan da Cunha
1880:Ascension Island
1872:
1859:
1850:
1826:Dependencies and
1519:Sovereign states
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1258:
1257:
1167:
1166:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
990:
989:
858:
857:
834:
827:
820:
811:
810:
792:
791:
789:
788:
772:
766:
765:
763:
762:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
628:
619:
618:
616:
615:
609:
603:. Archived from
602:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
578:S3.amazonaws.com
575:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
526:
520:. Archived from
515:
507:
501:
500:
494:
486:
484:
482:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
421:. Archived from
411:
405:
404:
402:
400:
391:. Archived from
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
360:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
335:
329:. Archived from
324:
316:
310:
304:
303:
287:
266:
265:
263:
262:
256:dataunodc.un.org
248:
206:artisanal mining
22:Officers of the
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1870:
1857:
1848:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1514:
1513:Crime in Africa
1511:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1434:
1410:Public holidays
1405:National pledge
1400:National anthem
1361:
1347:Street children
1243:
1179:Cedi (currency)
1148:
1119:Law enforcement
1046:
1032:Protected areas
975:
949:
945:Nana Akufo-Addo
847:
838:
801:
796:
795:
786:
784:
773:
769:
760:
758:
747:
743:
734:
732:
727:
726:
722:
713:
711:
704:
700:
691:
689:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
656:
652:
643:
641:
631:Gyekye, Joyce.
629:
622:
613:
611:
607:
600:
596:
595:
591:
582:
580:
573:
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
550:Modernghana.com
544:
543:
539:
530:
528:
524:
513:
509:
508:
504:
488:
487:
480:
478:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
443:
442:
438:
428:
426:
425:on 28 June 2017
413:
412:
408:
398:
396:
381:
380:
376:
367:
365:
358:
352:
348:
339:
337:
333:
322:
318:
317:
313:
301:
288:
269:
260:
258:
250:
249:
245:
240:
235:
229:
220:
214:
194:
188:
175:
169:
83:
77:
72:
66:
54:
48:
43:
12:
11:
5:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1910:Crime in Ghana
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1873:
1860:
1851:
1837:Canary Islands
1833:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Social conduct
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Discrimination
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Stock Exchange
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1144:Prime Minister
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:National parks
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:Climate change
1004:
999:
993:
987:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Jerry Rawlings
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
880:Ashanti Empire
877:
872:
866:
864:
855:
849:
848:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
808:
807:
800:
797:
794:
793:
767:
741:
720:
710:. Modern Ghana
698:
677:
650:
620:
589:
562:
537:
502:
462:
436:
406:
374:
346:
311:
267:
242:
241:
239:
236:
231:Main article:
228:
225:
216:Main article:
213:
210:
190:Main article:
187:
186:Illegal mining
184:
171:Main article:
168:
165:
132:within Ghana.
118:street hawking
79:Main article:
76:
73:
68:Main article:
65:
62:
47:
44:
42:
39:
31:Crime in Ghana
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Guinea-Bissau
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Ethnic groups
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Manufacturing
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
991:
988:
986:
982:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Early history
868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
812:
806:
803:
802:
783:on 2013-12-17
782:
778:
771:
757:on 2013-12-17
756:
752:
745:
730:
724:
709:
702:
687:
681:
665:
661:
654:
640:
639:
634:
627:
625:
610:on 2017-02-26
606:
599:
593:
579:
572:
566:
551:
547:
541:
527:on 2017-02-26
523:
519:
512:
511:"GHA103468.E"
506:
498:
492:
476:
472:
466:
450:
446:
440:
424:
420:
416:
410:
394:
390:
389:
384:
378:
364:
357:
350:
336:on 2018-12-21
332:
328:
321:
315:
308:
307:public domain
298:
294:
293:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
257:
253:
247:
243:
234:
224:
219:
209:
207:
203:
199:
193:
183:
179:
174:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
82:
71:
61:
59:
58:a murder rate
53:
41:Crime by type
38:
36:
32:
25:
20:
16:
1876:Saint Helena
1847:
1751:South Africa
1741:Sierra Leone
1630:
1546:Burkina Faso
1463:Bibliography
1337:Prostitution
1282:Demographics
1269:
1184:Central Bank
1102:Human rights
1077:Constitution
915:Hilla Limann
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
770:
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
744:
733:. Retrieved
723:
712:. Retrieved
701:
690:. Retrieved
680:
668:. Retrieved
663:
653:
642:. Retrieved
636:
612:. Retrieved
605:the original
592:
581:. Retrieved
577:
565:
553:. Retrieved
549:
540:
529:. Retrieved
522:the original
517:
505:
479:. Retrieved
465:
453:. Retrieved
449:the original
439:
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
409:
397:. Retrieved
393:the original
386:
377:
366:. Retrieved
362:
349:
338:. Retrieved
331:the original
326:
314:
291:
259:. Retrieved
255:
246:
221:
198:forest cover
195:
180:
176:
161:sexual abuse
157:debt bondage
153:West African
149:Burkina Faso
134:
111:
99:exploitation
91:forced labor
84:
55:
30:
29:
15:
1803:recognition
1756:South Sudan
1646:Ivory Coast
1425:Video games
1327:Mob justice
1174:Agriculture
940:John Mahama
930:John Kufuor
518:Justice.gov
481:28 February
455:28 February
429:28 February
399:28 February
87:trafficking
1858:(Portugal)
1816:Somaliland
1736:Seychelles
1701:Mozambique
1686:Mauritania
1671:Madagascar
1626:The Gambia
1561:Cape Verde
1430:Witchcraft
1275:Cybercrime
1134:Parliament
1097:Government
935:John Mills
900:Kofi Busia
885:Gold Coast
875:Bono state
787:2013-12-05
761:2013-12-05
735:2013-12-05
714:2013-12-05
692:2013-12-05
644:2018-05-22
614:2017-02-28
583:2017-02-28
555:16 January
531:2017-02-26
368:2017-02-28
340:2017-02-28
261:2018-06-07
238:References
227:Cybercrime
208:in Ghana.
64:Corruption
56:Ghana had
1691:Mauritius
1385:Festivals
1352:Squatting
1322:Languages
1297:Education
1234:Transport
1139:President
1114:Judiciary
1087:Elections
1022:Mountains
985:Geography
966:Political
688:. YouTube
664:bbc.co.uk
491:cite news
289:"Ghana".
126:portering
1904:Category
1882: /
1878: /
1871:(France)
1865: /
1843: /
1839: /
1791:Zimbabwe
1766:Tanzania
1616:Ethiopia
1611:Eswatini
1591:Djibouti
1556:Cameroon
1541:Botswana
1472:Category
1342:Religion
1332:Polygamy
1265:Abortion
1124:Military
1056:Politics
1042:Wildlife
961:Economic
954:By topic
845:articles
799:See also
192:Galamsey
107:migrants
103:children
1867:RĂ©union
1863:Mayotte
1854:Madeira
1849:(Spain)
1845:Melilla
1776:Tunisia
1746:Somalia
1731:Senegal
1716:Nigeria
1706:Namibia
1696:Morocco
1661:Liberia
1656:Lesotho
1606:Eritrea
1576:Comoros
1551:Burundi
1526:Algeria
1449:Outline
1380:Cuisine
1367:Culture
1253:Society
1229:Tourism
1194:Fishing
1162:Economy
1082:Cabinet
1017:Forests
1007:Climate
997:Borders
853:History
670:4 March
388:Graphic
141:Nigeria
122:begging
1886:
1869:
1856:
1786:Zambia
1781:Uganda
1721:Rwanda
1676:Malawi
1636:Guinea
1531:Angola
1415:Sports
1307:Health
1209:Mining
1189:Energy
1037:Rivers
1002:Cities
971:Postal
843:
419:UNICEF
218:Sakawa
147:, and
46:Murder
1841:Ceuta
1761:Sudan
1711:Niger
1666:Libya
1651:Kenya
1631:Ghana
1621:Gabon
1596:Egypt
1536:Benin
1456:Index
1395:Music
1390:Media
1357:Women
1270:Crime
1199:Labor
841:Ghana
666:. BBC
608:(PDF)
601:(PDF)
574:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
514:(PDF)
359:(PDF)
334:(PDF)
323:(PDF)
212:Fraud
137:China
1771:Togo
1681:Mali
1571:Chad
1107:LGBT
672:2017
557:2015
497:link
483:2017
457:2017
431:2017
401:2017
93:and
1214:Oil
475:GBC
1906::
662:.
635:.
623:^
576:.
548:.
516:.
493:}}
489:{{
473:.
417:.
385:.
361:.
325:.
295:.
270:^
254:.
163:.
143:,
139:,
124:,
120:,
116:,
37:.
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
1013:)
1009:(
833:e
826:t
819:v
790:.
764:.
738:.
717:.
695:.
647:.
617:.
586:.
559:.
534:.
499:)
485:.
459:.
433:.
403:.
371:.
343:.
309:.
264:.
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)