3746:
3413:
2642:
1341:
3780:
1604:
1143:
3696:
3831:
3730:
801:
1269:
3714:
2932:
697:
3762:
63:
3815:
649:
1911:, as the Deanery of South Craven comprises the following parishes: Cononley, Cowling, Cross Roads cum Lees, Cullingworth, Denholme, East Morton, Harden, Haworth, Ingrow, Keighley (St Andrews), Kildwick, Newsholme, Oakworth, Oxenhope, Riddlesden, Silsden, Steeton with Eastburn, Sutton-in-Craven, Thwaites Brow, Utley and Wilsden. The Civic boundaries also contrast in that only Bradley, Cowling, Kildwick and Sutton-in-Craven are in North Yorkshire; the other 16 are in West Yorkshire.
3796:
1875:
776:. Most of Craven is uncultivable moorland and the valley bottoms are usually boggy, shady frost-hollows, with soils of glacial boulder clay very heavy to plough. So ploughing was limited to well-drained moderate slopes. The higher slopes are so full of rock debris that grazing cattle still is the primary living in Craven, with some sheep marginal. Because grazing land was not tallied in the
3484:. Yet from 2004 to 2009 there was generally a decline in attainment of about 12% and the number of people in the District with no qualifications increased by 1.8%. Such people have reduced employment options, however Craven College in Skipton is one of the largest Further Education Colleges in North Yorkshire and provides an outreach service to rural areas.
1198:'s importation of Flemish weavers to teach his people the higher skill of the craft, made demand for all the wool that English flocks could supply. As the profitability of wool further increased some landowners converted all arable land into sheep pasture by evicting whole villages. Over 370 deserted medieval villages have been unearthed in Yorkshire.
2093:
48:
3645:
near
Skipton. At age 14 he was sent to London to apprentice to a Watling Street tailor. He qualified in 1569 and made such a fine impression that in 1600 he was made Alderman of Bishopgate; in 1603 he was knighted by James I and in 1610 he was chosen Lord Mayor of London. He is sometimes referred to
2221:
can identify their species. The first trees to colonize were willow, birch and juniper, followed later by alder and pine. By 6500 BC temperatures were warmer and woodlands covered 90% of the dales with mostly pine, elm, lime and oak. On the limestone soils the oak was slower to colonize and pine and
760:
in the North of
England and that was Yorkshire. One may assume thereby that the Norman Yorkshire of 1086 was much the same as the Kingdom of York of 1065; and the Domesday Book supports this. However the opposing faction proposes that the first Yorkshire was smaller, much as it was up till 1974, and
3518:
Craven
District supports arts through music, theatre, dance, literature, visual arts and festivals. Funding from the Arts Council England (Yorkshire) alone totalled £435,811 between 2006 and 2009. Grants from other sources including the Gulbenkian Fund and Esme Fairburn Trust totalling well over an
1656:
Elections to Craven
District Council were held in three out of every four years, with one third of the 30 seats on the council being elected at each election. Since the first election to the council in 1973 the council had alternated between periods when no party had overall control and times when
2416:
Economic forecasts for 2010 show that the Craven
District's diverse economy, measured in Gross Value Added (GVA), is worth £1.14 billion ($ 1.87 billion) Since 1998 the value of the District's economy has grown by 45%. Craven hosts a variety of small businesses – 72% employ less than four people.
1315:
can survive the harsh winters and live off the rough grasses just as well a sheep. Until
December 2013, The National Park Farming and Forestry Improvement Scheme is offering grants to help farming, forestry and horticultural businesses become more efficient, more profitable and resilient whilst
1065:
These valuable records also define the area by wapentakes. This tax was introduced by the government of
Charles II at a time of serious fiscal emergency, and collection continued until repealed by William and Mary in 1689. Under its terms each liable householder was to pay one shilling for each
1439:
records the Danish Viking settlers "were engaged in ploughing and making a living for themselves." Cultivation lynchet terraces and ridge-and-furrow fields of the Middle Ages are visible alongside many villages particularly in
Wharfedale and Malhamdale and tithe records show they grew crops of
2900:
In 2008 there were 26,591 employed; 22% were self-employed. In 2010 each Full Time
Equivalent (FTE) employee contributed £40,311 to the District's economy, representing an increase in productivity of 21.9% since 1998; an annual increase of 1.8%. The value of output per capita (estimated to be
3475:
The proportion of the working age population with high levels of educational attainment is above the national average, and 40% of the
District's residents have managerial and professional occupations. Also Lantra's Landskills offers workshops in efficiency and profitability in agriculture,
1448:
caused most arable land to be turned into pasture. In the 18th century miller's records show they had to import wheat to grind and sell as flour but the farmers still grew oats for it formed the principle article of their subsistence, some made into bread and puddings but mostly cooked as
791:: one carrucate being eight oxgangs and one oxgang varying from fifteen to twenty acres. This vagueness comes from an oxgang signifying the land one ox could plough and that varied with the heaviness of the local soil. A carucate was the area that could be managed with team of eight oxen.
2618:
SHEEP: For example, at Skipton Auction Mart in one day 985 lambs and 278 ewes/rams were sold (July 2011). In June 2013 the top price by weight for lambs was 240.8p/kg at £94 ($ 147) per head); rams fetched a top price of £79.50 ($ 124) per head and sheep averaged £47.10 ($ 73) per
1237:. Farmers complain it now costs more to shear a sheep than you can get for its wool and the result is reduced flocks. Although the tough wool of hill sheep is still used for carpet weaving, sheep breeding is now mostly for lambs to sell on for fattening for meat in low pastures.
2614:
CATTLE: For example, at Skipton Auction Mart on one day 108 cattle were sold including 55 prime steers, 53 heifers, 2 young bulls and 21 older heifers (July 2011). In June 2013 the top price by weight was 185.5p/kg for two Aberdeen Angus-cross heifers at £1,075 ($ 1,681) per
1127:
the pinnacles of European sheep wool production. About 1200 AD scientific treatises on agricultural estate management began to circulate amongst the Cistercian monasteries in the Yorkshire dales. These indicated the way to greatest profit was to produce wool for export.
1499:
and drink; and to temporary labourers 2 shillings and sixpence per day with beer. Hours of work in winter were "dawn till dark" and in harvest time "six till six, with one hour for dinner and another for drinking". The author shows concern for their virtue and welfare.
2636:
DAIRY: Traditionally Craven milk is mostly sold as cheese. North Yorkshire in 2008 had 649 holdings with 71,518 dairy cows aged over 2 years. Average annual milk yield is 7,406 litres/cow. Wholesale production of milk for all of North Yorkshire 2009/10 was 488,894,588
1331:
seeds and propagation produced saplings for planting schemes that began in 2010. Between 2007 and 2013 The Dales Woodland Restoration Programme funded the creation of 450 hectares of new native woodland, almost all on privately owned land.
1882:
The Anglican Church Archdeanery number 542 is named Craven and has four Deaneries: Ewecross, Bowland, Skipton and South Craven. Ecclesiastic Craven is much larger than the civic District of Craven; in particular northern Ewecross is in
898:
records, the earliest surviving detailed statistics of Craven were collected. From them we can compare the income brackets of various occupations, and the relative worth of villages. The records list every hamlet and village using the
1714:
Gargrave and Malhamdale Ward : Parishes of Airton, Bank Newton, Calton, Coniston Cold, Eshton, Flasby-with-Winterburn, Gargrave, Hanlith, Kirkby Malham, Malham, Malham Moor, Otterburn, Scosthrop, Stirton-with-Thorlby (two
919:. Its first application in 1377 was a flat rate and the second of 1379 was a sliding scale from 1 groat (4p pence) to 4 marks. However, the third tax of 1381 of 4 groats (1 shilling) and up was applied corruptly and led to the
1432:
Pollen analysis shows that the peak of arable agriculture in Craven was 320–410 AD, but outbreaks of pestilence in the 6th century and in the 7–8th century resulted in a shift away from ploughing to grazing. However, the
1132:“The famous monasteries under the steep, wooded banks of Yorkshire dales began the movement that in the course of four or five hundred years converted most of North England and Scotland from unused wilderness into sheep-run.”
1795:
brings together a number of Yorkshire agencies that bring the benefits of culture to quality of life and economic regeneration. This partnership is working together to deliver the York and North Yorkshire Cultural Strategy
843:, Erneis of Burun and Gilbert Tison. The King conducted a reorganization of Yorkshire by establishing men more skilled in government. Shortly after 1102 the castleries in Cravenshire were divided between the House of
1193:
killed off half the rent-paying farmers they had the bailiffs substitute sheep-pasture for tillage. The export of wool to the Flanders looms, and the concurrent growth of cloth manufacture in England, aided by
3657:
One of William's sons, John Craven, founded the famous Craven Scholarships at Oxford and Cambridge Universities and in 1647 left many large charitable bequests to Craven towns including Burnsall and Skipton.
3502:
The Archaeology in the Landscape project, targeting young people, families and the disadvantaged, delivers events, workshops, demonstrations and education programmes to 3,460 young people and over 17,000
1776:
is the economic area comprising Craven, Harrogate, York, Bradford, Leeds, Selby, Calderdale, Kirklees, Wakefield and Barnsley. LCR members work together in fields such as transport, housing and spatial
1306:
From 2002 to 2008, a Yorkshire Dales National Park programme encouraged sheep farmers to switch uplands livestock from sheep to cattle since they do not graze so intensively. Traditional breeds such as
1185:
was about 2,750 and it built extensive sheep farm buildings there. Accounts show that a quarter of its cheese was sheep's cheese, and that most of the Priory's came from wool sales. It also developed
717:
of 1086 did not use the later Wapentake district names in this part of England, as it usually did, but instead used the name Craven. The Book included lands further west than any later description:
502:, the higher ground was open grassland that fed herds of reindeer, elk and horse. No permanent settlements have been found of that age, hunting here was seasonal, returning to the plains in winter.
1770:
was a two tier local authority area, with NYCC being the top and Craven District Council the bottom tier. Whilst CDC was responsible for providing some services NYCC was responsible for others.
1492:
and market value. The report recommended more wheat and turnips; more sheep and of better breed; criticized poor drainage and design of farm buildings and taught principles of farm management.
2233:
On poorly drained impermeable areas of millstone grit, shale or clays the topsoil gets waterlogged in Winter and Spring. Here tree suppression combined with the heavier rainfall results in
3614:
develops opportunities for participation in sport and active recreation, sourcing funding for a variety of projects throughout the District, totalling over £14.5 million in 2001–2011. The
1789:, part of the NYSP, represents all those agencies that working with children and young people across the county. NYCT promotes the five national Every Child Matters outcomes for children.
2222:
birch predominated. Around 3000 BC a noticeable decline in tree pollen indicates that Neolithic farmers were clearing woodland to increase grazing for domestic livestock, and studies at
3012:
1702:
Barden Fell Ward : Parishes of Appletreewick, Barden, Beamsley, Bolton Abbey, Bordley, Burnsall, Cracoe, Draughton, Hazlewood-with-Storiths, Halton East, Hetton, Rylstone, Thorpe.
4635:
3745:
2913:
in 2005, that Craven has the least proportion of land taken up by roads of any district in England: 0.7%. This compared with a maximum of over 20% in four London boroughs and the
800:
6277:
748:
The historic northwestern boundary of Craven is much disputed. One faction declares that before the Norman Conquest the North of England from coast to coast was administered from
684:
The farmlands were progressively taken from the Anglo-Scandinavian farmers and given by the King to selected Normans. The previous and subsequent landowners were recorded in the
199:
3779:
3162:
1954:"We needed to create a new deanery structure, as two of our existing deaneries had been divided across different episcopal areas and were significantly smaller than the others"
6345:
3061:
6489:
2303:
The population is increasing and growing older. By 2020 Craven's population is projected at 63,400, an increase of 14.2% (2006 based sub-national population projections ONS)
3510:
As part of the projects above Craven Museum & Gallery staff worked with both the Museum of North Craven Life, The Folly in Settle and the Grassington Folk Museum.
2309:
Young people aged 19 and under make up 22% of the population, those aged 20 to 64 make up 56%, and those aged 65 and over 22% (Mid Year 2008 Population Estimates, ONS)
2306:
95.6% of the Districts population is white British, with ethnic minority (BME) groups making up 4.4% (Mid Year 2006 Population Estimates, Experimental Statistics ONS).
1564:. Craven District Council, the other district councils and North Yorkshire County Council were abolished on 1 April 2023 and their functions were transferred to a new
1229:
brought factory production of wool cloth to towns further down Airedale and many Craven families, made redundant by agricultural machinery, moved south to work in the
1488:
ranging from 6 shillings up to 3 pounds per acre and farms leasing from 50 to 500 pounds per year. It details by parish quantities of cattle and crop produced, their
1070:, Michaelmas (29 September) and Lady Day (25 March). The Yorkshire records of all three ridings are now completely transcribed, analyzed and available free online
915:
cover Craven but also areas beyond such as Sedbergh to the North. Young King Richard II had commanded that poll tax to pay off the debts he had inherited from the
4604:
975:, though never part of Staincliffe Wapentake, were within Craven and are also now within Bradford. (They were in the upper division of the Wapentake of Skyrack.)
3519:
additional £160,000. A new exhibition gallery was opened in 2005 at Craven Museum & Gallery, Skipton, which now hosts a programme of exhibitions each year.
4585:
3111:
1751:
Upper Wharfedale Ward : Parishes of Arncliffe, Buckden, Conistone-with-Kilnsey, Halton Gill, Hawkswick, Kettlewell-with-Starbotton, Linton, Threshfield.
1584:
1557:
4203:
3729:
3830:
5596:
5061:
1689:
6338:
3695:
3662:
3610:
in 2003 and extended it in 2007. The Centre reached the semi-finals in the Best Semi Best Sports Project category of The National Lottery Awards. The
1595:. The 72 councillors therein elected a council leader who appointed up to 9 councillors to form an executive cabinet. NYCC Elections – 2017 results
6071:
2262:
that is almost neutral, ph 6 to 7, and so grows good grazing. However, above 275 m (902 ft) it is acidic, ph 2 to 4, and so can grow only
761:
that Amounderness, Cartmel, Furness, Kendale, Copeland and Lonsdale were attached to it in the Domesday Book merely for administrative convenience.
4876:
4800:
3884:
855:. The result was two partially interwoven castleries incorporating nearly all the land in Craven. The Percy estates were mainly concentrated in
1580:
1521:
79:
3918:
1783:
is a partnership of public sector, private sector and voluntary organizations in Craven working together to meet the needs of the communities.
6331:
5800:
5441:
1682:
1189:, sorting and grading into industries. Feudal Lords began to imitate monastic management methods for their own estates and in 1350 when the
498:
at 500 m (1,600 ft) indicating campsites close to the open hunting grounds. The valley woodlands were inhabited by deer, boar and
5894:
2982:
a barrier on occasion when some roads are blocked by snow for several days. Craven is of great significance to the North of England for by
2625:
auctions for working dogs are held seasonally at Skipton and Bentham. The world record price was broken in 2011 with £6,300 ($ 10,270) for
5325:
5312:
2424:
The banking, finance and insurance sector has experienced significant growth since 2003 mainly through the Skipton Building Society group.
6402:
4632:
2610:
AHDB, the national Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, issues regional reports with constant updates on agricultural output:
494:. Flint does not occur in the Dales, the nearest outcrop is in East Yorkshire. On higher ground microliths are found near springs at the
5090:
4850:
6479:
5662:
5298:
1477:
3713:
5679:
1727:
Ingleton and Clapham Ward : Parishes of Austwick, Clapham-cum-Newby, Ingleton, Lawkland, Thornton-in-Lonsdale. (two councillors)
5044:
5025:
5006:
4987:
4968:
4949:
4930:
4902:
6124:
4373:
6474:
4470:
1414:
estate remains to this day the largest and fattest cow of her age ever shown in England, weighing 2,496 lb (1,132 kg).
1288:, but they devour all their seedlings. With a much narrower face than cattle, they crop plants very close to the ground and with
1699:
Aire Valley with Lothersdale Ward : Parishes of Bradleys Both, Cononley, Farnhill, Kildwick, Lothersdale (two councillors)
179:
5151:
2427:
Agriculture and land-based industries form a significant part of the District's economy, particularly within the remoter areas.
1207:
6159:
4128:
6244:
6225:
6203:
5788:
4737:
4712:
4567:
4180:
4164:
3638:
2312:
17.23% of the population consider themselves to have a long-term limiting illness or disability (2001 Census Statistics ONS).
1670:
1662:
1533:
6282:
5467:
3499:
The Phoenix Project; delivered in partnership with the three other museums in Craven increased accessibility of collections.
3206:(Eden-Tees) to the North, but that is not in Craven's league for it climbs to 420 m (1,378 ft) and its climate is
470:
The first datable evidence of human life in Craven is ca 9000 BC: a hunter's harpoon point carved out of an antler found in
6376:
3618:, delivering a programme of sporting activity to 1,205 young people and teenagers, brought in £45,000 of external funding.
1517:
1473:
2201:
a formidable barrier for roads can be blocked by snow for several days. However, Craven makes a sheltered passageway with
6313:
5860:
5740:
3850:
1733:
Settle and Ribble Banks Ward : Parishes of Halton West, Langcliffe, Rathmell, Settle, Wigglesworth (two councillors)
1157:. In 1200 the Abbey owned 15,000 sheep in various locations and traded directly with Italian merchants. On the limestone
1344:
In the 16–17th century Craven prized Longhorn cattle both for beef and their high butterfat milk that makes fine cheeses
5956:
4035:
900:
4601:
851:. The King was clearly intent that Cravenshire should retain a compact structure for he added-in estates from his own
6136:
5714:
5274:
4673:
4539:
4511:
4416:
4112:
2430:
Manufacturing has declined since 2003 but is still a key sector: Major manufacturers are Systagenix Wound Management.
1651:
553:
4582:
1253:
are now notably lacking in trees despite archaeological evidence showing 90% was woodlands before human settlement.
604:
6381:
5930:
3814:
3552:
3213:
The nearest low-level routes across the country are over 62 miles (100 km) away: the 228 m (748 ft)
2994:. They were especially significant for the railway and canal builders. The lowest passes through the Pennines are:
2096:
Cross-section of the topography of England, coast to coast. In red is shown the altitudes of the valley called the
1514:
424:
has been the name of this district throughout recorded history. Its extent in the 11th century can be deduced from
5133:
1895:
county. The Church of England has considered changing their boundary of Bowland to match that of civic Lancashire
517:
and most finds are in Ribblesdale and Airedale indicating that Craven was their trade route through the Pennines.
4200:
3536:
3366:
runs along the southern edge of Airedale to Ribblesdale. It runs about 0.62 miles (1 km) north of a disused
121:
5818:
5065:
4829:
4774:
4399:
4323:
3412:
2910:
1576:
1203:
143:
5568:
3761:
3398:
made it seem more profitable to change their route to Foulridge near Colne despite it being the highest pass.
1692:. The Wards were represented by 30 councillors; eight wards by one councillor and eleven by two councillors..
1123:
farm excavated at Gargrave implies it practiced grazing on nearby moorland. By 1000 AD England and Spain
4146:
3876:
3570:
62:
1669:
had a majority. After no party had a majority since 2001, the Conservatives regained overall control at the
672:
covered the region we call Craven but also areas beyond it such as the Forest of Bowland in Lancashire; and
47:
4357:
3786:
3440:
3407:
2641:
1340:
1222:. Britain's success made it a major influence in the development and spread of sheep husbandry worldwide.
4620:
3795:
3495:
in Skipton is one of three museums in the district. It has obtained funding to deliver various projects:
3431:. By the 18th century the principal exports were cattle and most imports came on ninety pack horses from
1560:
announced that in April 2023, the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire would be reorganised into a
1096:
795:
772:
was noted. Ploughing is a minor part of Craven agriculture, and cultivators then had been reduced by the
471:
337:
5382:
5378:
4880:
3454:
By 1968 traffic had so increased in volume that it necessitated the rebuilding of the A629 and A65. The
1826:, some towns were lost to Lancashire, but because of cultural history some of them, all now part of the
1603:
6484:
4690:
3943:
3872:
3594:
3492:
376:
6304:
6054:
6001:
5984:
5634:
5357:
3506:
The Young Archaeologists Club programme delivered museum education to approx 3,000 students 2009–2010.
3439:
campaigned that the road from Keighley to Kendal be made passable to wheeled vehicles and in 1753 the
1142:
5526:
5516:
Craven Cattle Marts Ltd of Skipton also have auctions of seasonal livestock on Tues, Wed, Fri and Sat
3586:
3379:
3271:
2672:
2499:
2237:
up to 2 m (7 ft) thick. The erosion of peat ca 2010 still exposes stumps of ancient trees.
2113:
1823:
1545:
1011:
428:
but its boundaries now differ according to whether considering administration, taxation or religion.
352:
348:
321:
205:
35:
5212:
2931:
1395:
to the cattle-rearing district. In the summer of 1745 the celebrated Mr Birtwhistle had 20,000 head
436:
The derivation of the name Craven is uncertain, yet a Celtic origin related to the word for garlic (
6469:
5804:
3351:
3341:
2477:
1989:
1754:
West Craven Ward : Parishes of Broughton, Carleton, Elslack, Martons Both, Thornton-in-Craven.
1537:
413:
368:
136:
111:
5445:
3386:
stone, limestone, and coal. The planned route into Ribblesdale was via a lower level pass but the
1103:
to Britain and made wool into a national industry. Craven was made accessible by major roads from
835:'s succession to the crown in 1100 arose a rebellion of men with a variety of grievances. Several
6371:
4854:
3736:
3540:
3436:
3323:
3284:
3052:
2968:
2521:
2223:
2180:
2037:
1932:
1658:
1565:
1529:
1312:
908:
665:
372:
5905:
4503:
4495:
3904:
2909:
There are no motorways in the area. It was shown by a national detailed Land Use Survey by the
1421:
6433:
6252:
6097:
5881:
4744:
4659:
3347:
2286:. However dressing it with lime produces better quality grass for sheep grazing. Such is named
1920:
1666:
1007:
722:
364:
5404:
4315:
4309:
3391:
816:
of the western side of Craven: Ribblesdale and the Pendle valley. In 1092 he was granted also
6366:
5094:
3387:
2254:
is adapted to subarctic climates, but altitude and acidity are also factors. For example, on
2129:
2105:
1968:
Whereas South Craven was previously grouped with "Ilkley and Keighley" it is now adjoined to
1924:
1855:
1724:
Hellifield and Long Preston Ward : Parishes of Hellifield, Long Preston, Nappa, Swinden.
1588:
1445:
1435:
1268:
1226:
1215:
1195:
1124:
1038:
960:
936:
916:
773:
514:
459:
441:
360:
5659:
4443:
939:
and so included the following areas which are not in the modern secular district of Craven:
506:
340:. This history is also reflected in the way the term is still commonly used, such as by the
6428:
6386:
3566:
2241:“In digging it away they frequently find vast fir trees, perfectly sound, and some oaks...”
2184:
1484:, a 140-page book detailing every factor. The wide variety of soil composition resulted in
1328:
1281:
726:
718:
265:
5683:
5155:
2417:
Businesses that employ above 50 employees (2.2%) are mostly in the south of the District.
1368:; fully grown crossbreeds weighed 420 lb (190 kg) to 560 lb (250 kg).
8:
5041:
5022:
5003:
4984:
4965:
4946:
4927:
4906:
3254:
2668:
1972:
as South Craven and Wharfedale. The Deanery of South Craven and Wharfedale now includes:
1939:
1324:
1233:
mills. However, in 1966 the price of wool fell by 40% due to the increased popularity of
1206:
and sold Littondale and the Bolton Priory's estates in lower Wharefedale and Airedale to
920:
912:
825:
669:
276:
255:
4370:
2097:
1485:
396:
6423:
6323:
3965:
3939:
3627:
3007:
2081:
1960:
1947:
1612:
1046:
1019:
840:
832:
817:
734:
637:
131:
6189:
4467:
4458:’’Domesday Book: Yorkshire’’ Ian Morris, ed. Morris, Faull, Stinson – Phillimore, 1992
2287:
2140:
National Park to the north marked in blue, and also contrasts with the heights of the
2092:
1616:
1095:. After 5000 BC the Neolithic farming movement introduced domesticated sheep, but the
547:, built forts at strategic points. In Craven one fort, possibly named Olenacum, is at
6240:
6221:
6199:
6132:
5784:
5710:
4733:
4708:
4669:
4663:
4563:
4535:
4507:
4395:
4319:
4176:
4160:
4140:
4108:
4056:
4031:
2141:
1843:
1827:
1611:
Craven, for representation on North Yorkshire County Council, was divided into seven
1579:
administered an area of 8,654 square kilometres (3,341 sq mi), the largest
1561:
1219:
1030:
995:
844:
839:
lords were involved and suffered confiscation of their estates. In Craven these were
753:
738:
696:
676:
in Cumbria to the North. The Church was still using these areas in the 16th century.
590:
341:
284:
804:
The Domesday Book of 1086 lists the lands in Craven ascribed to various Norman Lords
6163:
4008:
3647:
3435:. The cost of that for heavy goods was prohibitive so the textile industrialist of
3152:
2964:
2291:
2279:
2255:
2136:. This Craven Basin or Aire Gap contrasts with the heights of the mountains of the
2045:
2017:
1372:
1349:
1308:
1088:
944:
3650:
is based on his life. William made benefactions to Craven, founding the school in
1303:
requires enclosure to protect regrowth from sheep, and the rights deny enclosure.
1272:
Woodland, for it to endure, must be enclosed to protect its re-growth from grazing
6308:
6272:
6213:
6058:
5988:
5864:
5857:
5666:
5471:
5361:
5137:
5048:
5029:
5010:
4991:
4972:
4953:
4934:
4758:
4639:
4608:
4589:
4474:
4377:
4341:
Northern History, A Review of the History of the North of England and the Borders
4265:
4207:
3836:
3558:
2650:
2294:
on millstone grit soil flourished in areas where lime was most easily available.
2137:
1981:
1730:
Penyghent Ward : Parishes of Giggleswick, Horton-in-Ribblesdale, Stainforth.
1418:
1289:
1234:
1162:
1150:
1100:
813:
809:
749:
544:
510:
325:
148:
68:
5300:
Anglican maps and information about deaneries and parishes. Retrieved 6 May 2017
4245:
1705:
Bentham Ward : Parishes of Bentham and Burton-in-Lonsdale (two councillors)
932:
6448:
4221:
4012:
3666:
3631:
3578:
3562:
3544:
3448:
3203:
2914:
2188:
2145:
1888:
1296:
1170:
1022:, while not technically in the old Deanery, is also in this geographical area.)
991:
884:
872:
848:
528:
4825:
4801:"Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset"
6463:
6438:
6267:
3701:
3674:
3642:
3532:
3528:
3459:
3363:
3331:
3178:
3164:
3127:
3113:
3077:
3063:
3028:
3014:
2987:
2975:
2680:
2194:
2169:
1859:
1721:
Grassington Ward : Parishes of Grassington, Hebden, Hartlington, Linton.
1592:
1489:
1407:
1320:
1211:
1178:
1166:
983:
821:
713:
660:
in 991–1016 the Anglo-Saxons divided their territory into tax districts. The
648:
619:
606:
582:
568:
555:
524:
94:
81:
5960:
3462:
of 1981 cost £16.4 million. The Kildwick bypass was completed in 1988.
2217:, ca 11,500 years ago, plants returned to the bare earth and archaeological
6237:
The History and Antiquities of the Deanery of Craven, in the county of York
5176:
4730:
The History and Antiquities of the Deanery of Craven, in the county of York
3720:
3681:
3305:
3288:
3246:
3207:
3003:
2952:
2948:
2676:
2445:
2165:
2033:
1977:
1835:
1411:
1246:
1034:
1003:
633:
6027:
5781:
5748:
4500:
History of England, Volume One: From the Earliest Times to the Reformation
4420:
4278:
Palliser, D. M. (1922). "An introduction to the Yorkshire Domesday".
4339:
Roffe, D. R. (1991). "The Yorkshire Summary: a Domesday satellite".
3752:
3705:
3582:
3548:
3156:
2960:
2692:
2688:
2565:
2275:
2251:
2234:
2073:
2049:
2041:
2005:
1928:
1851:
1831:
1817:
1748:
Sutton-in-Craven Ward : Parish of Sutton-in-Craven (two councillors)
1718:
Glusburn Ward : Parish of Glusburn and Cross Hills (two councillors)
1541:
1357:
1293:
1257:
indicates the decline in trees coincided with the increase in grasses in
1250:
1190:
1120:
1108:
856:
769:
636:
to pass into Airedale through the low 144 m (472 ft) pass near
594:
487:
388:
5934:
5609:
1878:
The Archdeaconery of Craven is much larger than civic District of Craven
1480:
in the region, with a view of improving it. It was published in 1793 as
5130:
4060:
3802:
3539:
TV transmitter. However, north western parts of the district including
3476:
horticulture and forestry with up to 70% funding. Craven is covered in
3444:
3378:
The route now known as the A56—-M65 first developed c.1773–1816 as the
3313:
3222:
3214:
3056:
2258:
Moor the millstone grit's topsoil below 275 m (902 ft) has a
2218:
2157:
2153:
2069:
1969:
1936:
1892:
1874:
1392:
1361:
1353:
1254:
1199:
1154:
1104:
1026:
1015:
979:
864:
730:
586:
491:
483:
475:
458:
In civic use the name Craven or Cravenshire had, by 1166, given way to
448:
384:
6072:"Regional TV in the western Yorkshire Dales and north-east Lancashire"
5826:
1146:
The mediaeval monasteries converted unused wilderness into sheep farms
505:
After 5000 BC long-distance trade is indicated by the distribution of
5782:
Ordnance Survey Explorer Map, OL41, Forest of Bowland and Ribblesdale
3425:
3395:
3337:
3292:
3280:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3218:
3106:
2684:
2664:
2622:
2267:
2173:
2161:
2133:
2109:
1973:
1525:
1424:
became the most popular breed weighing ca 1600 pounds (725 kg).
1365:
1300:
1262:
1258:
999:
952:
904:
887:; for example in 1318 they severely damaged churches as far south as
836:
661:
598:
593:
Yorkshire. Archaeologists describe the road as running north-east up
540:
520:
495:
375:
unitary authority. The population of the Local Authority area at the
246:
4778:
3999:
Wood, P. N. (1996). "On the little British kingdom of Craven".
3447:
ran daily but in 1878 Parliament abolished all Turnpikes and set up
2653:
National Park where traditional landscape preservation is required.
2191:
moors, that above 275 m (902 ft) grow little but bracken.
1245:
The small surviving areas of ancient woodland in the area have high
527:
livestock and used those stone axes to clear woodlands, probably by
5572:
4159:
Ordnance Survey Map OL2 Yorkshire Dales Southern and Western areas
3806:
3767:
3673:
for the estate was in Uffington, Berkshire so he was in no sense a
3651:
3574:
3421:
3297:
3263:
3234:
2999:
2991:
2979:
2944:
2936:
2926:
2661:
2271:
2198:
2117:
2101:
2065:
2053:
2001:
1985:
1943:
1847:
1496:
1495:
Average wages then paid to employees were 12 pounds per annum with
1417:
In modern times dairy farming has predominated and after the 1970s
1388:
1376:
1092:
1054:
964:
948:
895:
888:
868:
784:
673:
657:
392:
380:
5385:, Marginal Upland Grazing Sutton Moor, Domesday Reloaded, BBC 1986
4502:(3 ed.). Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor Books. pp.
1950:
with similar parishes so they can work together more effectively.
1285:
1173:. The Fountains' sheep administrative centre was at Outgang Hill,
447:
suggesting scratched or scraped in some sense and even an alleged
6443:
6318:
5569:"EBLEX, the organization for the English beef and Sheep Industry"
5504:
5261:
4369:
Roger of Poitou is associated with 632 places after the Conquest
3821:
3455:
3383:
3317:
3309:
2696:
2587:
2543:
2263:
2259:
2214:
2121:
2077:
2029:
2013:
2009:
1993:
1904:
1884:
1863:
1450:
1444:, barley and wheat and in rotation, beans and peas. However, the
1396:
1277:
1230:
1186:
1174:
1067:
987:
968:
956:
860:
852:
742:
581:. Through this fort passes a Roman road linking two other forts:
548:
499:
356:
329:
158:
6296:
3451:; and the management of the main roads was transferred to them.
2421:
The visitor economy sector has the largest number of businesses.
1661:
had a majority, apart from a 2-year period between 1996 and the
780:
the full areas of the estates of the manors can only be induced
539:
In the first century the Romans, having trouble controlling the
462:. However, the church archdeaconry retained the name of Craven.
6301:
6286:
5394:
Arthur Young (1771) "A Six Month Tour of the North of England’"
5354:
4760:
General view of the Agriculture of the West Riding of Yorkshire
4642:
Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. Retrieved 18 June 2013
4611:
Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. Retrieved 18 June 2013
4592:
Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. Retrieved 18 June 2013
3771:
3670:
3432:
3275:
3267:
2283:
2227:
1997:
1482:
General view of the Agriculture of the West Riding of Yorkshire
1400:
1384:
1182:
1116:
1042:
972:
788:
757:
272:
251:
6291:
6051:
5981:
5729:
NOMIS local labour force survey, annual population survey 2001
5552:
5507:
is now in Lancashire but is still an auction market for Craven
5275:"Church of England report could affect churches across Craven"
1742:
Skipton South Ward : Parish of Skipton (two councillors)
309:
5216:
4175:
Ordnance Survey Map OL41 Forest of Bowland & Ribblesdale
3646:
as "Aptrick's Dick Whittington" suggesting that the story of
3327:
3301:
3102:
2956:
2125:
1839:
1739:
Skipton North Ward : Parish of Skipton (two councillors)
1158:
1050:
479:
5769:
5192:"North Yorkshire Strategic Partnership (NYSP) – nysp.org.uk"
1858:. (Other more westerly parts of Craven that became parts of
1745:
Skipton West Ward : Parish of Skipton (two councillors)
1736:
Skipton East Ward : Parish of Skipton (two councillors)
1711:
Embsay with Eastby Ward : Parish of Embsay with Eastby.
1399:
from the northernmost parts of Scotland to Great Close near
16:
Former local government district in North Yorkshire, England
6005:
5468:"Yorkshire Dales market days around the towns from Dalenet"
4905:. North Yorkshire County Council. June 2009. Archived from
3238:
1380:
1153:
strongly affected Craven in upper Wharfedale, Airedale and
1112:
1084:
5530:
5191:
4371:
Open Domesday, The first free online copy of Domesday Book
6098:"Craven Herald & Pioneer | British Newspapers Online"
5238:
4107:(new ed.). Ilkley, Yorkshire: Great Northern Books.
1763:
Craven District Council allied with other organizations:
1441:
1299:
made it impossible to grow trees, even for fuel, because
1165:
located at valley heads to access both the moors and the
6353:
5709:. Grassington: Yorkshire Dales National Park Committee.
4623:
Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust. Retrieved 18 June 2013
3877:"Local Area Report – Craven Local Authority (E07000163)"
1866:, are not normally referred to as part of West Craven.)
1802:
works to improves what the region has to offer tourists.
1066:
hearth within their property, due twice annually at the
5326:"Bradford Area Map redrawn as new Area Deans announced"
5314:
West Yorkshire Dales Anglican News Retrieved 6 May 2017
4392:
Conquest, Anarchy a & Lordship: Yorkshire 1066–1154
2032:. Other major population centres in the region include
768:
does not describe the width of Craven at all, for only
336:
is much older than the modern district and encompassed
3416:
The new A629, built 1968–88, bypasses Kildwick village
3370:
that took the lowest pass through Thornton-in-Craven.
3040:
The Barnoldswick pass between Airedale and Ribblesdale
1931:
of its subdivisions of the Bradford Episcopal Area by
4293:
Thorn, F. R. (1922). "Hundreds and Wapentakes".
3202:
The nearest alternative pass through the Pennines is
1558:
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
482:
barbs they set into shafts. Extensive finds of these
6490:
Former non-metropolitan districts of North Yorkshire
5895:"From Keighley to Skipton – a journey of 1900 years"
5819:"The Leeds & Liverpool Canal Society Chronology"
3987:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names
1568:
for the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire.
1352:
prevailed in Craven. Good quality bulls were bought
1261:
times caused by direct clearance for pasture and by
371:. Since 1 April 2023, it has formed part of the new
5635:"Sheep dog sells for £15,000 at auction in Skipton"
5442:"Craven District Council Economic Development Unit"
5062:"Craven District Council Results of Past Elections"
4756:
3527:In terms of television, the district is covered by
1316:reducing the impact of farming on the environment.
5543:The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
5495:Richard Turner & Sons of Bentham and Clitheroe
3739:from Castlebergh, a 300 feet (91 m) limestone crag
6212:
6002:"NCBPT: North Craven Building Preservation Trust"
5884:British Historyac.uk. Retrieved 30 September 2012
4747:pdf. Skipton Castle Co UK. Retrieved 12 June 2013
2230:find an increase in grassland species in Craven.
2152:Craven is a group of valleys. Through Craven the
1087:and slopes of Craven are greatly involved in the
6461:
6255:pdf Skipton Castle Co UK. Retrieved 12 June 2013
5850:
4879:. North Yorkshire County Council. Archived from
4853:. North Yorkshire County Council. Archived from
4777:. North Yorkshire County Council. Archived from
4576:
3871:
3630:, 14th Baroness de Clifford, owned and restored
3569:on 104.5 FM. County-wide commercial station are
3155:pass near Settle is 166 m (545 ft) at
2444:The business of agriculture revolves around the
523:farmers permanently settled in Craven, bringing
408:Craven: “The exact extent of it we nowhere find”
5213:"York and North Yorkshire Cultural Partnership"
5140:Craven District Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013
4493:
3577:) on 107.8 FM and community based stations are
3429:trade route for stone axes from central Cumbria
3401:
1607:The Craven Local Government District since 1974
6314:North Craven Historical Research Group, Settle
4658:
4557:
4529:
4468:Hearth Tax Online, Roehampton University, 2010
4240:
4238:
3839:west side built 1305–1313 with ribbed vaulting
2183:mountains of up to 736 m (2,415 ft)
1914:
1360:beside each village. In the 18th century they
756:. By 1086 the Normans had designated only one
379:was 55,409; it comprised the upper reaches of
6339:
5851:Brayshaw, Thomas; Robinson, Ralph M. (1932).
4851:"North Yorkshire County Council Constitution"
4445:The Craven and north-west Yorkshire highlands
4135:. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012.
4105:The Yorkshire Dales, A landscape Through Time
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
3089:the Airedale and Ribblesdale pass near Settle
2947:to Ribblesdale 144 m (472 ft) near
1822:In the 1974 government reorganization of the
1793:York and North Yorkshire Cultural Partnership
1551:
1524:. This constituency is considered one of the
1508:
1169:of valley sides. Many granges developed into
5858:OCR copy by North Craven Historical Research
5707:Geology of the Yorkshire Dales National Park
5698:
5592:
5590:
5436:
5434:
5085:
5083:
4877:"North Yorkshire County Council 2017 result"
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4358:R Hindley, the History of Oxenhope, pub 1996
4297:. London: Alecto Historical Editions: 55–60.
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
3190:The lowest pass from Ribblesdale to Lonsdale
1457:“We were browt up on haverbreead and cheese”
1403:, a distance of ca 300 miles (483 km).
632:, then about 0.6 miles (1 km) north of
6403:York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority
5308:
5306:
4707:(1 ed.). London: Frances Lincoln Ltd.
4595:
4235:
4051:Skaife, Robert; Ellis, A. S. (2012) .
4050:
3919:"Magna Britannia et Hibernia Antiqua Nova'"
2877:Public Administration, Education and Health
2056:are now considered one urban conglomerate.
1391:, to purchase stock to be brought down the
531:, to increase areas for grazing and crops.
6346:
6332:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5846:
5844:
5397:
5131:Craven District Council Adopted Local Plan
4626:
4553:
4551:
4494:Trevelyan, O.M., George Macaulay (1953) .
4282:. London: Alecto Historical Editions: 4–5.
2901:£19,703) has increased by 32% since 1998.
1898:
1869:
1645:
1218:was the primary source of tax revenue for
1060:
61:
5882:Introduction To The Main Roads of Kendale
5763:
5680:"Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority"
5587:
5431:
5080:
4680:Life and Tradition in the Yorkshire Dales
4665:Life and Tradition in the Yorkshire Dales
4645:
4525:
4523:
4480:
4067:
3955:Note: Select the Thorton in Craven entry.
3470:
3055:is 160 m (525 ft) just East of
2687:is quarried in those areas and also near
2290:upland grazing. This suggests that early
1946:, whereby South Craven is now grouped by
1909:council election division of South Craven
1676:
1073:
220:454.59 sq mi (1,177.39 km)
6276:) is being considered for deletion. See
6234:
5931:"Lantra Landskills Yorkshire and Humber"
5738:
5563:
5561:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5303:
4727:
4721:
4351:
4277:
4213:
3411:
2930:
2640:
2434:
2322:Businesses by industrial sector in 2008
2091:
1942:into four new deaneries is an effective
1907:of South Craven is much bigger than the
1873:
1602:
1571:
1339:
1267:
1161:it held extensive sheep runs managed by
1141:
1025:The north-eastern section of the modern
935:of Craven had similar boundaries to the
783:The areas of ploughland were counted in
695:
647:
440:in Welsh) has been suggested as has the
5870:
5841:
5599:Meat Trade News. Retrieved 19 June 2013
5597:Selling prices at Skipton Cattle Market
5460:
5323:
5257:
5255:
5186:
5184:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
4602:Farming and Forestry Improvement Scheme
4548:
4441:
4435:
4414:
4408:
4194:
3867:
3865:
3669:by Charles II. However, that title was
3424:is perhaps the oldest for it follows a
3101:The Airedale to Pendle Water pass near
3098:a point labelled Aire Gap on some maps.
1908:
1758:
704:, on folio 301v, lists the arable land
688:along with the area of the ploughland.
6462:
5704:
5491:
5489:
5424:
5422:
5267:
5091:"List of Wards and parishes of Craven"
4750:
4702:
4696:
4558:Kelsall, Dennis; Kelsall, Jan (2008).
4520:
4461:
4452:
4389:
4383:
4259:
4185:
3932:
3592:The district's local newspaper is the
3373:
3051:The Airedale to Ribblesdale pass near
2064:Craven comprises the upper reaches of
1708:Cowling Ward : Parish of Cowling.
1673:and held it until abolition in 2023.
1208:Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland
425:
6327:
6220:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
6122:
5558:
5388:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5339:
4668:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
4530:Talbot, Rob; Whiteman, Robin (1998).
4338:
4292:
4102:
4044:
4025:
3910:
3478:Farm Business Support and Development
3443:Trust was founded. By 1840 passenger
3382:to carry heavy industrial goods like
3367:
3357:
2208:
2124:and then on any major road beyond to
1781:North Yorkshire Strategic Partnership
1598:
1375:of the Craven highlands also visited
355:, formed originally as the merger of
6354:Local authorities in North Yorkshire
6302:Craven Museum & Gallery, Skipton
6187:
6129:Curious tales of Old North Yorkshire
6125:"People: Aptrick's Dick Whittington"
5982:Craven Museum & Gallery, Skipton
5811:
5519:
5364:Altitudes given by Google Earth maps
5252:
5181:
5149:
5109:
4705:Circular Walks along the Pennine Way
4266:The Domesday Book Online, Lancashire
4219:
4019:
3998:
3862:
2844:Distribution, Hotels and Restaurants
2795:Employees by industrial sector 2008
2649:Two thirds of Craven lie within the
2360:Distribution, Hotels and Restaurants
1292:can overgraze land rapidly. Ancient
691:
597:about 0.6 miles (1 km) east of
513:can identify their quarry source as
21:Non-metropolitan district in England
5732:
5510:
5486:
5419:
4560:The Yorkshire Dales: South and West
4307:
4028:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
3958:
3916:
3851:List of places of worship in Craven
1927:put into effect a redrawing of the
1319:Since 1968, some moorland has been
978:The northern section of the modern
863:while the Romilles dominated upper
534:
455:, supposed to mean a stony region.
13:
6181:
5801:"Regional mapped climate averages"
5775:
5553:CCM Auctions, Skipton Auction Mart
5367:
4534:. London: Orion Publishing Group.
4394:. UK: Cambridge University Press.
3905:Welcome to North Yorkshire Council
3336:Train: Skipton railway station to
2494:1st Tues: dairy, sheep, seasonals
2393:Public Admin, Education and Health
1528:in England with a long history of
1513:Since 1983 Craven has been in the
799:
679:
351:until 2023, Craven was a separate
347:In its modern manifestation, from
14:
6501:
6480:2023 disestablishments in England
6280:to help reach a consensus. ›
6259:
6131:. Sigma Leisure. pp. 13–14.
5853:The Ancient Parish of Giggleswick
4201:The genealogical region of Craven
3621:
2604:1st and 3rd Wed: store, pedigree
2560:1st and 3rd Sat: breeding, store
1887:county, lower South Craven is in
1652:Craven District Council elections
1472:In the 18th century the national
1467:
6235:Whitaker, Thomas Dunham (1805).
6152:
6116:
6090:
6064:
6045:
6020:
5803:. The Met Office. Archived from
5772:Enter "Aire Gap, United Kingdom"
5739:Sillitoe, Neil (14 April 2008).
5407:. Office for National Statistics
4757:Rennie; Broun; Shirreff (1793).
4728:Whitaker, Thomas Dunham (1805).
4030:. USA: Oxford University Press.
3829:
3813:
3794:
3778:
3760:
3744:
3728:
3712:
3694:
3684:(1770–1829) was born in Craven.
3482:Yorkshire Rural Training Network
2633:was sold at Skipton for £16,000.
2000:All Saints; St Margaret Ilkley;
1806:
1787:North Yorkshire Children's Trust
1356:to improve the livestock on the
1327:. Since 2005, the collection of
943:A large part of what is now the
883:Craven was still suffering from
652:Map of the Wapentakes c. 1000 AD
328:, centred on the market town of
46:
6319:The Craven Herald & Pioneer
5994:
5975:
5949:
5923:
5887:
5793:
5723:
5672:
5653:
5627:
5602:
5546:
5498:
5317:
5292:
5231:
5205:
5170:
5143:
5054:
5042:South Craven Electoral Division
5035:
5023:Skipton West Electoral Division
5016:
5004:Skipton East Electoral Division
4997:
4978:
4966:North Craven Electoral Division
4959:
4940:
4921:
4895:
4869:
4843:
4818:
4793:
4767:
4683:
4614:
4363:
4332:
4301:
4286:
4271:
4169:
4153:
4121:
3751:View back across the Ribble to
3641:was born to a modest family in
3639:William Craven of Appletreewick
3616:National Sport Unlimited Scheme
3428:
3148:also sometimes called Aire Gap.
3105:is 165 m (541 ft) at
3006:is 144 m (472 ft) at
2983:
1891:, and south-west Bowland is in
1348:In the 16th and 17th centuries
1137:George MaCaulay Trevelyan, 1926
926:
878:
367:; all were historically in the
6475:1974 establishments in England
6297:North Yorkshire County Council
5262:http://www.achurchnearyou.com/
4985:Ribblesdale Electoral Division
4830:North Yorkshire County Council
4775:"Member of Parliament in 2017"
3992:
3979:
3898:
3885:Office for National Statistics
3608:Craven Pool and Fitness Centre
3561:for the district is served by
3228:
2967:166 m (545 ft) near
2955:165 m (541 ft) near
2911:Office for National Statistics
2866:Banking, Finance and Insurance
2439:
2382:Banking, Finance and Insurance
2320:
2202:
2148:to the south marked in yellow.
2104:. In particular the A683 from
2028:The largest town in Craven is
1862:in modern Lancashire, such as
1811:
1577:North Yorkshire County Council
643:
601:, then bending eastwards near
1:
6265:
5610:"Craven Cattle Marts – About"
4947:Mid-Craven Electoral Division
3966:"GENUKI: Yorkshire Genealogy"
3856:
3571:Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire
3139:The Foulridge Pass near Colne
2785:Managers and senior officials
2706:
2702:
2695:limestone is quarried around
2297:
2274:, and coarse grasses such as
2087:
1503:
1446:wool boom of the 16th century
465:
6253:Whitaker's History of Craven
6160:"History of Burnsall School"
5904:. p. 23. Archived from
5428:Annual Business Inquiry 2008
5150:Wood, Bruce (28 June 2013).
4763:. London: W Bulmer & Co.
4745:Whitaker’s History of Craven
4055:(new ed.). Ulan Press.
3940:"Institute for Name Studies"
3787:Keighley and Kendal Turnpike
3785:Gargrave's milestone on the
3661:In 1660 William's first son
3612:Craven Active Sports Network
3465:
3441:Keighley and Kendal Turnpike
3408:Keighley and Kendal Turnpike
3402:A629 and A65 Keighley–Kendal
2904:
2855:Transport and Communications
2656:
2629:and again in May 2016, when
2371:Transport and Communications
2059:
7:
6198:]. London: Wm. Crofts.
6052:Craven Museum & Gallery
5867:Retrieved 30 September 2012
5279:Craven Herald & Pioneer
4928:Airedale Electoral Division
4691:Craven Museum & Gallery
4314:. London: Longman. p.
4053:Domesday Book for Yorkshire
3844:
3595:Craven Herald & Pioneer
3493:Craven Museum & Gallery
2940:
2939:can be easily traversed by
2187:and to its south lie bleak
2108:on the tidal waters of the
2044:. The expanded villages of
1915:South Craven and Wharfedale
1530:Conservative representation
1240:
1097:Roman occupation of Britain
796:Craven in the Domesday Book
515:Langdale in central Cumbria
431:
391:, and includes most of the
52:Logo of the Craven District
10:
6506:
5957:"Welcome – Craven College"
4621:Dales Woodland Restoration
4013:10.1179/007817296790175155
3944:English Place-Name Society
3704:passing The Punch Bowl in
3687:
3606:Craven Council opened the
3487:
3405:
2924:
2721:Sales and customer service
2452:The market days of Craven
2316:
2252:Vegetation in the Pennines
1984:; St John the Evangelist,
1815:
1688:They were grouped into 19
1649:
1552:Previous local authorities
1509:Parliamentary constituency
1204:suppressed the Monasteries
1041:, and the part of the old
793:
589:Lancashire and another at
402:
6411:
6395:
6359:
6216:; Hartley, Marie (1938).
5741:"Detect browser settings"
5047:28 September 2011 at the
5028:28 September 2011 at the
4990:28 September 2011 at the
4971:28 September 2011 at the
4952:28 September 2011 at the
4933:28 September 2011 at the
4903:"Craven election results"
4583:Limestone Country Project
4473:19 September 2012 at the
4145:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3551:which broadcast from the
3380:Leeds and Liverpool Canal
3368:Roman road through Craven
3002:to Ribblesdale pass near
2992:"the backbone of England"
2986:it provides low-altitude
2920:
2708:Employment by occupation
2557:Thur: prime, dairy, sheep
1921:Archdeaconery of Bradford
1335:
1225:In more modern times the
353:local government district
322:non-metropolitan district
305:
295:
283:
262:
245:
237:
229:
224:
216:
211:
197:
189:
177:
169:
164:
154:
142:
130:
120:
110:
75:
60:
42:
36:Non-metropolitan district
33:
26:
6278:templates for discussion
6076:northwestisnorthwest.org
5855:. London: Halton and Co.
5745:Neighbourhood Statistics
5665:9 September 2011 at the
5555:. Retrieved 19 June 2013
5360:8 September 2010 at the
5051:map and election results
5032:map and election results
5013:map and election results
4994:map and election results
4975:map and election results
4956:map and election results
4937:map and election results
4662:; Ingilby, Joan (1968).
4562:. Milnthorpe: Cicerone.
4417:"Kildwick Parish Church"
4360:Retrieved November 2010.
4220:Archives, The National.
3601:
3522:
3350:to Carlisle or Leeds on
2761:Professional occupations
2601:Mon: prime, dairy, sheep
2179:To Craven's north stand
2023:
1923:, and on 1 January 2017
1683:Civil Parishes in Craven
1462:Mr J Postlethwaite, 1940
1427:
1078:
937:Wapentake of Staincliffe
894:In 1377, in the form of
478:nomadic hunters are the
369:West Riding of Yorkshire
137:Yorkshire and the Humber
6292:Craven District Council
6032:Grassington Folk Museum
5705:Wilson, Alfred (1992).
4442:Speight, Harry (1892).
4415:Overend, Harry (2003).
4268:Retrieved November 2010
4206:23 October 2012 at the
4103:White, Robert (2005) .
3723:from the Heritage Trail
3513:
3324:Skipton railway station
2769:Associate Professionals
2213:At the end of the last
1959:Rt. Revd Toby Howarth,
1919:South Craven is in the
1899:Deanery of South Craven
1870:Archdeaconery of Craven
1646:Former District Council
1587:county that operated a
1410:, bred for meat on the
1286:not affect mature trees
1061:17th century hearth tax
1006:, the latter including
963:parts of the parish of
871:with their fortress at
373:North Yorkshire Council
190: • Executive:
173:Craven District Council
6239:. Nichols, Payne etc.
6188:Carr, William (1828).
6123:Peach, Howard (2003).
5991:Retrieved 19 June 2013
5825:. 2006. Archived from
5324:Howarth, Toby (2017).
5239:"Welcome to Yorkshire"
5152:"Page cannot be found"
5136:30 August 2012 at the
4732:. Nichols, Payne etc.
4703:Donkin, Kevin (2006).
4638:17 August 2013 at the
4607:18 August 2013 at the
4477:Retrieved 24 June 2011
4311:Yorkshire from AD 1000
3471:Educational attainment
3417:
3348:Settle railway station
3179:54.074167°N 2.318056°W
2972:
2667:is quarried along the
2646:
2598:Mon: crops and produce
2249:
2149:
2008:; St John the Divine,
1966:
1933:geographic re-grouping
1879:
1830:, came to be known as
1768:North Yorkshire County
1677:District council wards
1615:and each returned one
1608:
1465:
1345:
1273:
1147:
1140:
1074:History of agriculture
947:, namely the parishes
805:
708:
653:
419:
365:Skipton Rural District
241:130/sq mi (48/km)
6307:1 August 2015 at the
6251:. Viewable online as
6191:The Dialect of Craven
6057:1 August 2015 at the
5987:1 August 2015 at the
5177:The Leeds City Region
5009:10 April 2010 at the
4693:, Skipton N Yorkshire
4588:7 August 2013 at the
4390:Dalton, Paul (1994).
4026:Mills, David (2011).
3907:, accessed 5 May 2023
3677:of Craven Yorkshire.
3585:(covering Settle and
3415:
3388:Industrial Revolution
3283:: Skipton, Keighley,
3217:to the north, or the
3208:classed as sub-arctic
2934:
2644:
2435:Traditional mainstays
2239:
2095:
1952:
1925:The Church of England
1877:
1856:Bracewell and Brogden
1774:The Leeds City Region
1606:
1589:cabinet-style council
1583:in England. It was a
1572:Former County Council
1478:survey of agriculture
1455:
1436:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1343:
1271:
1227:Industrial Revolution
1145:
1130:
961:Steeton with Eastburn
859:with their castle at
803:
774:Harrying of the North
737:and even Holker near
699:
651:
474:. Most traces of the
406:
361:Settle Rural District
264: • Summer (
6377:Redcar and Cleveland
6196:Horæ momenta Cravenæ
6166:on 11 September 2011
5807:on 29 December 2010.
4909:on 27 September 2011
4781:on 20 September 2017
4532:Yorkshire Landscapes
4380:Retrieved March 2012
4376:10 June 2012 at the
3917:Cox, Thomas (1731).
3567:BBC Radio Lancashire
3352:Settle–Carlisle line
3342:Leeds–Morecambe line
3184:54.074167; -2.318056
3128:53.8768°N 2.176420°W
3078:54.00000°N 2.16667°W
3029:53.93413°N 2.16276°W
2645:Quarry near Ingleton
2185:above mean sea level
1800:Welcome to Yorkshire
1759:Allied organisations
1534:Member of Parliament
1474:Board of Agriculture
1249:value. However, the
1099:introduced advanced
1091:particularly in the
921:Great Rising of 1381
238: • Density
185:Alternative – Sec.31
6102:britishpapers.co.uk
5963:on 5 September 2012
5751:on 11 February 2003
5614:www.ccmauctions.com
4857:on 28 December 2010
4633:Trees and Woodlands
4423:on 24 November 2011
4246:"Domesday on a Map"
3665:was made the first
3535:broadcast from the
3374:A56 Skipton–Chester
3270:, Skipton, Settle,
3174: /
3151:The Ribblesdale to
3123: /
3073: /
3024: /
2796:
2709:
2554:Thur: hay and straw
2453:
2323:
2146:South Pennine Moors
1940:departmentalization
1522:Skipton & Ripon
1325:Forestry Commission
990:in Craven, and the
754:The Kingdom of York
616: /
569:53.94078°N 2.1160°W
565: /
301:1.8% S.Asian (2011)
277:British Summer Time
256:Greenwich Mean Time
122:Constituent country
91: /
6396:Combined Authority
5863:9 May 2008 at the
5533:on 2 February 2010
5097:on 20 October 2016
5068:on 20 October 2016
4504:207, 208, 313, 314
4295:Yorkshire Domesday
4280:Yorkshire Domesday
3628:Lady Anne Clifford
3555:TV transmitter.
3418:
3358:A59 York–Liverpool
3133:53.8768; -2.176420
3083:54.00000; -2.16667
3034:53.93413; -2.16276
3008:Thornton-in-Craven
2973:
2794:
2729:Personnel services
2707:
2669:North Craven Fault
2647:
2451:
2321:
2246:Arthur Young, 1771
2209:Natural vegetation
2150:
2132:is tidal from the
1961:Bishop of Bradford
1948:regional geography
1880:
1609:
1599:District divisions
1346:
1290:continuous grazing
1274:
1148:
1125:were recognized as
1119:. The extent of a
1047:Thornton in Craven
917:Hundred Years' War
841:Roger the Poitevin
833:Henry I of England
806:
709:
654:
638:Thornton-in-Craven
230: • Total
217: • Total
6485:Leeds City Region
6457:
6456:
6246:978-1-241-34269-2
6227:978-1-870071-21-5
6205:978-0-554-43398-1
6008:on 10 August 2016
5911:on 21 August 2017
5823:Northern Heritage
5789:978-0-319-24071-7
5686:on 23 August 2011
5448:on 19 August 2011
5264:A Church Near You
5219:on 7 January 2014
4826:"The new council"
4739:978-1-241-34269-2
4714:978-0-7112-2665-4
4569:978-1-85284-485-1
4448:. pp. 29–60.
4222:"Domesday Book -"
4181:978-0-319-24071-7
4165:978-0-319-24068-7
4133:Roman Britain.org
3824:from Skipton Moor
3420:The route of the
2898:
2897:
2792:
2791:
2608:
2607:
2414:
2413:
2280:purple moor grass
2172:flow west to the
2160:flow east to the
2142:Forest of Bowland
1828:borough of Pendle
1667:Liberal Democrats
1562:unitary authority
1556:In July 2021 the
1220:Queen Elizabeth I
996:Bolton by Bowland
967:. However all of
828:raiding parties.
739:Grange over Sands
692:The Domesday Book
620:53.893°N 2.3413°W
574:53.94078; -2.1160
426:The Domesday Book
342:Church of England
315:
314:
170: • Type
144:Ceremonial county
6497:
6382:Stockton-on-Tees
6348:
6341:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6250:
6231:
6214:Pontefract, Ella
6209:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6162:. Archived from
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6078:. 16 August 2021
6068:
6062:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6004:. Archived from
5998:
5992:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5959:. Archived from
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5933:. Archived from
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5899:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5868:
5856:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5797:
5791:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5747:. Archived from
5736:
5730:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5682:. Archived from
5676:
5670:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5575:on 2 August 2011
5571:. Archived from
5565:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5529:. Archived from
5523:
5517:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5470:. Archived from
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5444:. Archived from
5438:
5429:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5376:
5365:
5352:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5321:
5315:
5310:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5215:. Archived from
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5188:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5158:on 5 August 2012
5154:. Archived from
5147:
5141:
5128:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5093:. Archived from
5087:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5064:. Archived from
5058:
5052:
5039:
5033:
5020:
5014:
5001:
4995:
4982:
4976:
4963:
4957:
4944:
4938:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4748:
4743:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4700:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4656:
4643:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4599:
4593:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4491:
4478:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4419:. Archived from
4412:
4406:
4405:
4387:
4381:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4308:Hey, D. (1986).
4305:
4299:
4298:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4217:
4211:
4210:, see map on p.2
4198:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4173:
4167:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4100:
4065:
4064:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4001:Northern History
3996:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3869:
3833:
3817:
3798:
3782:
3764:
3748:
3732:
3716:
3698:
3648:Dick Whittington
3589:) on 104.9 FM.
3581:on 103.5 FM and
3565:on 104.3 FM and
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
2951:. * Airedale to
2797:
2793:
2710:
2691:. Carboniferous
2472:Other livestock
2454:
2450:
2324:
2292:pastoral farming
2247:
2046:Sutton-in-Craven
2018:Sutton-in-Craven
2016:; and St Thomas
2004:; Christ Church
1964:
1695:The wards were:
1585:non-metropolitan
1566:single authority
1463:
1313:Belted Galloways
1276:Since sheep are
1235:synthetic fibres
1138:
1089:history of sheep
945:City of Bradford
901:wapentake system
885:Scottish raiders
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
621:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
580:
579:
577:
576:
575:
570:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
535:Roman occupation
417:
359:urban district,
269:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
65:
50:
24:
23:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6470:Craven District
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6407:
6391:
6372:North Yorkshire
6355:
6352:
6309:Wayback Machine
6283:Craven District
6281:
6262:
6247:
6228:
6206:
6184:
6182:Further reading
6179:
6169:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6121:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6059:Wayback Machine
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6011:
6009:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5989:Wayback Machine
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5937:on 15 July 2011
5929:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5880:
5871:
5865:Wayback Machine
5849:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5829:on 25 July 2008
5817:
5816:
5812:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5780:
5776:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5717:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5667:Wayback Machine
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5595:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5551:
5547:
5536:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5474:on 27 June 2016
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5432:
5427:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5377:
5368:
5362:Wayback Machine
5353:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5260:
5253:
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5241:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5148:
5144:
5138:Wayback Machine
5129:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5049:Wayback Machine
5040:
5036:
5030:Wayback Machine
5021:
5017:
5011:Wayback Machine
5002:
4998:
4992:Wayback Machine
4983:
4979:
4973:Wayback Machine
4964:
4960:
4954:Wayback Machine
4945:
4941:
4935:Wayback Machine
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4755:
4751:
4740:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4701:
4697:
4689:The Librarian,
4688:
4684:
4676:
4657:
4646:
4640:Wayback Machine
4631:
4627:
4619:
4615:
4609:Wayback Machine
4600:
4596:
4590:Wayback Machine
4581:
4577:
4570:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4492:
4481:
4475:Wayback Machine
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4388:
4384:
4378:Wayback Machine
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4306:
4302:
4291:
4287:
4276:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4208:Wayback Machine
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4174:
4170:
4158:
4154:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4101:
4068:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4024:
4020:
3997:
3993:
3989:, Oxford (1960)
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3948:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3870:
3863:
3859:
3847:
3840:
3837:Kildwick Bridge
3834:
3825:
3818:
3809:
3799:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3624:
3604:
3559:BBC Local Radio
3525:
3516:
3490:
3473:
3468:
3449:County Councils
3410:
3404:
3376:
3360:
3231:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3168:
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3138:
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3112:
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3109:
3088:
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3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3010:
2929:
2923:
2907:
2705:
2659:
2651:Yorkshire Dales
2592:Mon Wed Fri Sat
2491:Wed: primestock
2442:
2437:
2319:
2300:
2248:
2245:
2211:
2138:Yorkshire Dales
2090:
2062:
2026:
1982:Burley Woodhead
1965:
1958:
1917:
1901:
1872:
1824:shire districts
1820:
1814:
1809:
1761:
1679:
1654:
1648:
1601:
1574:
1554:
1511:
1506:
1476:commissioned a
1470:
1464:
1461:
1430:
1350:Longhorn cattle
1338:
1243:
1212:Lord of Skipton
1151:Fountains Abbey
1139:
1136:
1101:sheep husbandry
1093:history of wool
1081:
1076:
1063:
1049:which includes
929:
881:
814:Tenant-in-chief
810:Roger of Poitou
798:
694:
682:
680:Norman Conquest
656:To collect the
646:
625:53.893; -2.3413
624:
622:
618:
615:
610:
607:
605:
603:
602:
573:
571:
567:
564:
559:
556:
554:
552:
551:
545:Yorkshire Dales
537:
511:Lithic analysis
468:
434:
418:
412:
405:
326:North Yorkshire
324:in the west of
310:cravendc.gov.uk
300:
291:E07000163 (GSS)
290:
263:
149:North Yorkshire
112:Sovereign state
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
71:
69:North Yorkshire
56:
55:
54:
53:
38:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6503:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6455:
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6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
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6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6393:
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6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
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6350:
6343:
6336:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6261:
6260:External links
6258:
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6232:
6226:
6210:
6204:
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6180:
6178:
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6151:
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6089:
6063:
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6019:
5993:
5974:
5948:
5922:
5902:farnhill.co.uk
5886:
5869:
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5810:
5792:
5774:
5762:
5731:
5722:
5715:
5697:
5671:
5652:
5626:
5601:
5586:
5557:
5545:
5518:
5509:
5497:
5485:
5459:
5430:
5418:
5396:
5387:
5366:
5338:
5316:
5302:
5291:
5266:
5251:
5230:
5204:
5180:
5169:
5142:
5108:
5079:
5053:
5034:
5015:
4996:
4977:
4958:
4939:
4920:
4894:
4883:on 7 June 2017
4868:
4842:
4817:
4792:
4766:
4749:
4738:
4720:
4713:
4695:
4682:
4674:
4660:Hartley, Marie
4644:
4625:
4613:
4594:
4575:
4568:
4547:
4540:
4519:
4512:
4479:
4460:
4451:
4434:
4407:
4400:
4382:
4362:
4350:
4331:
4324:
4300:
4285:
4270:
4258:
4234:
4212:
4193:
4184:
4168:
4152:
4120:
4113:
4066:
4043:
4037:978-0199609086
4036:
4018:
3991:
3978:
3957:
3931:
3909:
3897:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3810:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3775:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3709:
3700:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3667:Earl of Craven
3663:William Craven
3632:Skipton Castle
3623:
3622:Notable people
3620:
3603:
3600:
3579:Drystone Radio
3563:BBC Radio York
3545:BBC North West
3524:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3489:
3486:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3406:Main article:
3403:
3400:
3375:
3372:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3320:
3295:
3278:
3261:
3230:
3227:
3225:to the south.
3200:
3199:
3149:
3099:
3049:
2984:its topography
2925:Main article:
2922:
2919:
2915:City of London
2906:
2903:
2896:
2895:
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2889:
2885:
2884:
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2812:
2808:
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2804:
2801:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:Skilled Trades
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:Administration
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:Process: Plant
2734:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2704:
2701:
2658:
2655:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:Cattle auction
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2243:
2210:
2207:
2089:
2086:
2076:and the river
2061:
2058:
2025:
2022:
1956:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1897:
1889:West Yorkshire
1871:
1868:
1816:Main article:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1681:There were 76
1678:
1675:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1600:
1597:
1573:
1570:
1553:
1550:
1544:1987 to 2010;
1540:1983 to 1987;
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1469:
1468:Administration
1466:
1459:
1429:
1426:
1379:, for example
1337:
1334:
1297:Grazing rights
1242:
1239:
1216:the wool trade
1134:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1023:
992:Bowland Forest
976:
928:
925:
880:
877:
873:Skipton Castle
849:House of Percy
794:Main article:
693:
690:
681:
678:
645:
642:
536:
533:
529:slash-and-burn
467:
464:
433:
430:
410:
404:
401:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
270:
260:
259:
249:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
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203:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
156:
155:Admin. HQ
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
124:
118:
117:
116:United Kingdom
114:
108:
107:
95:53.95°N 2.02°W
73:
72:
66:
58:
57:
51:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6502:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6439:Richmondshire
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6367:Middlesbrough
6365:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6349:
6344:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6238:
6233:
6229:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6140:
6138:1-85058-793-0
6134:
6130:
6126:
6119:
6104:. 28 May 2014
6103:
6099:
6093:
6077:
6073:
6067:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6048:
6033:
6029:
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6007:
6003:
5997:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5978:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5890:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5854:
5847:
5845:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5778:
5771:
5766:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5735:
5726:
5718:
5716:0-905455-34-7
5712:
5708:
5701:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5669:Daryco Org UK
5668:
5664:
5661:
5660:Daryco Org UK
5656:
5641:. 14 May 2016
5640:
5636:
5630:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5598:
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5574:
5570:
5564:
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5532:
5528:
5522:
5513:
5506:
5501:
5492:
5490:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5406:
5400:
5391:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5299:
5295:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5240:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5178:
5173:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4981:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4924:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4677:
4675:0-498-07668-7
4671:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4552:
4543:
4541:0-297-82366-3
4537:
4533:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4513:0-385-09234-2
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4327:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4289:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4116:
4114:1-905080-05-0
4110:
4106:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3702:River Wenning
3697:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3680:The botanist
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3643:Appletreewick
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:is served by
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:ITV Yorkshire
3530:
3529:BBC Yorkshire
3520:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:Airedale Line
3329:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:Stainmore Gap
3196:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:can find the
2977:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:Manufacturing
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:Carboniferous
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:Crops auction
2465:
2462:
2460:Street market
2459:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2338:Manufacturing
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:can find the
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:River Wenning
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:Ribble Valley
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1807:Other Cravens
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1671:2010 election
1668:
1664:
1663:1998 election
1660:
1659:Conservatives
1653:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1593:Northallerton
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:Parliamentary
1501:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:Craven Heifer
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Bolton Priory
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:rough pasture
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1071:
1069:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:West Bradford
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:Ribble Valley
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
940:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
892:
890:
886:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
822:Morecambe Bay
819:
815:
811:
802:
797:
792:
790:
786:
781:
779:
778:Domesday Book
775:
771:
767:
766:Domesday Book
762:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
714:Domesday Book
707:
703:
702:Domesday Book
698:
689:
687:
686:Domesday Book
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
650:
641:
639:
635:
629:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Bremetennacum
578:
550:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Victoria Cave
463:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
415:
409:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:a larger area
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
308:
304:
298:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
261:
257:
253:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198: •
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178: •
176:
172:
168:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
113:
109:
104:
76:Coordinates:
74:
70:
67:Shown within
64:
59:
49:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
6418:
6271:
6236:
6217:
6195:
6190:
6168:. Retrieved
6164:the original
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6128:
6118:
6106:. Retrieved
6101:
6092:
6080:. Retrieved
6075:
6066:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6031:
6022:
6010:. Retrieved
6006:the original
5996:
5977:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:the original
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5935:the original
5925:
5913:. Retrieved
5906:the original
5901:
5889:
5852:
5831:. Retrieved
5827:the original
5822:
5813:
5805:the original
5795:
5777:
5765:
5753:. Retrieved
5749:the original
5744:
5734:
5725:
5706:
5700:
5688:. Retrieved
5684:the original
5674:
5655:
5643:. Retrieved
5638:
5629:
5617:. Retrieved
5613:
5604:
5577:. Retrieved
5573:the original
5548:
5535:. Retrieved
5531:the original
5521:
5512:
5500:
5476:. Retrieved
5472:the original
5462:
5450:. Retrieved
5446:the original
5409:. Retrieved
5399:
5390:
5355:Google Earth
5329:. Retrieved
5319:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5278:
5269:
5242:. Retrieved
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5217:the original
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5172:
5160:. Retrieved
5156:the original
5145:
5099:. Retrieved
5095:the original
5070:. Retrieved
5066:the original
5056:
5037:
5018:
4999:
4980:
4961:
4942:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4907:the original
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4855:the original
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4820:
4808:. Retrieved
4804:
4795:
4783:. Retrieved
4779:the original
4769:
4759:
4752:
4729:
4723:
4704:
4698:
4685:
4664:
4628:
4616:
4597:
4578:
4559:
4531:
4499:
4463:
4454:
4444:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4421:the original
4410:
4391:
4385:
4365:
4353:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4310:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4279:
4273:
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4225:. Retrieved
4215:
4196:
4191:Google Earth
4187:
4171:
4155:
4132:
4123:
4104:
4052:
4046:
4027:
4021:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3960:
3947:. Retrieved
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3912:
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3880:
3721:High Bentham
3682:George Caley
3679:
3660:
3656:
3636:
3625:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3593:
3591:
3557:
3526:
3517:
3509:
3491:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3453:
3445:stagecoaches
3419:
3377:
3361:
3306:M65 motorway
3289:Huddersfield
3247:Barnoldswick
3212:
3201:
3004:Barnoldswick
2974:
2953:Pendle Water
2949:Barnoldswick
2935:The central
2908:
2899:
2833:Construction
2660:
2648:
2630:
2626:
2609:
2446:market towns
2443:
2415:
2349:Construction
2250:
2240:
2232:
2224:Linton Mires
2212:
2193:
2178:
2166:River Ribble
2151:
2098:Craven Basin
2063:
2034:High Bentham
2027:
1978:Ben Rhydding
1967:
1953:
1918:
1902:
1881:
1836:Barnoldswick
1821:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1715:councillors)
1694:
1687:
1680:
1655:
1641:South Craven
1638:Skipton West
1635:Skipton East
1629:North Craven
1610:
1575:
1555:
1548:since 2010.
1546:Julian Smith
1526:safest seats
1518:constituency
1512:
1494:
1481:
1471:
1456:
1434:
1431:
1416:
1412:Bolton Abbey
1406:In 1818 the
1405:
1370:
1347:
1318:
1305:
1275:
1247:biodiversity
1244:
1224:
1181:'s flock at
1149:
1131:
1082:
1064:
1035:Barnoldswick
1033:, including
1029:district of
1004:Great Mitton
994:parishes of
986:, including
982:District of
971:and part of
930:
927:16th century
893:
882:
879:14th century
830:
807:
782:
777:
765:
763:
747:
712:
710:
705:
701:
685:
683:
655:
634:Barnoldswick
538:
525:domesticated
519:
504:
469:
457:
452:
444:
442:proto-Celtic
437:
435:
421:
420:
407:
397:Craven Basin
363:and most of
346:
333:
317:
316:
206:Julian Smith
100:53.95; -2.02
18:
6434:Scarborough
6266:‹ The
5284:12 February
4835:20 December
4810:20 December
3949:11 December
3924:19 November
3789:, 1753–1878
3753:Giggleswick
3706:Low Bentham
3583:Dales Radio
3553:Winter Hill
3549:ITV Granada
3245:, Skipton,
3229:Main routes
3210:in places.
3182: /
3157:Giggleswick
3131: /
3081: /
3032: /
2961:Ribblesdale
2811:Agriculture
2689:Grassington
2683:Great Scar
2677:Ribblesdale
2566:Grassington
2457:Market town
2448:of Craven:
2440:Agriculture
2276:cottongrass
2235:blanket bog
2228:Eshton Tarn
2074:Ribblesdale
2050:Cross Hills
2042:Grassington
2012:; St James
2006:Lothersdale
1852:Salterforth
1832:West Craven
1818:West Craven
1812:West Craven
1632:Ribblesdale
1542:David Curry
1538:John Watson
1393:drove roads
1358:common land
1263:overgrazing
1191:Black Death
1121:Roman villa
1109:Ribblesdale
909:Staincliffe
857:Ribblesdale
831:Soon after
770:arable land
666:Staincliffe
644:Anglo-Saxon
623: /
595:Ribblesdale
572: /
488:Malham Tarn
486:lie around
460:Staincliffe
389:Ribblesdale
377:2011 Census
332:. The name
299:97.4% White
98: /
6464:Categories
6218:Wharfedale
6037:20 October
5537:2 February
5101:19 October
5072:19 October
4401:0521524644
4325:0582492114
4129:"Olenacum"
4061:B00AUI62HW
3857:References
3803:River Aire
3573:(formerly
3537:Emley Moor
3314:Manchester
3223:Derbyshire
3188: (
3166:54°04′27″N
3137: (
3115:53°52′36″N
3087: (
3065:54°00′00″N
3057:Hellifield
3038: (
3016:53°56′03″N
2941:low passes
2753:Elementary
2713:Occupation
2703:Employment
2623:SHEEP DOGS
2298:Demography
2284:heath rush
2219:palynology
2203:low passes
2164:; and the
2156:and River
2154:River Aire
2130:River Ouse
2128:where the
2088:Topography
2070:Wharfedale
1976:; St John
1970:Wharfedale
1937:geographic
1893:Lancashire
1796:2009–2014.
1650:See also:
1626:Mid-Craven
1617:councillor
1536:(MP) was:
1504:Government
1366:Shorthorns
1354:communally
1329:indigenous
1321:reforested
1309:Blue Greys
1284:, they do
1255:Palynology
1214:. By 1600
1200:Henry VIII
1196:Edward III
1177:. By 1320
1155:Littondale
1105:Ribchester
1027:Lancashire
1016:Grindleton
1008:Waddington
980:Lancashire
955:, and the
905:Wapentakes
867:and upper
865:Wharfedale
820:to defend
752:and named
731:River Lune
723:Wennington
711:The Great
662:Wapentakes
608:53°53′35″N
587:Ribchester
557:53°56′27″N
507:stone axes
492:Semerwater
484:microliths
476:Mesolithic
466:Prehistory
449:pre-Celtic
414:Thomas Cox
385:Wharfedale
289:36UB (ONS)
225:Population
180:Leadership
165:Government
6429:Harrogate
6424:Hambleton
6144:20 August
5915:21 August
5770:Bing Maps
5645:21 August
5619:21 August
5527:"Welcome"
3873:UK Census
3770:South of
3671:eponymous
3466:Education
3458:northern
3426:Neolithic
3338:Morecambe
3304:, Colne,
3293:Rotherham
3281:A629 road
3259:Liverpool
3251:Clitheroe
3243:Harrogate
3219:A619 road
3169:2°19′05″W
3118:2°10′35″W
3107:Foulridge
3068:2°10′00″W
3019:2°09′46″W
2976:Transport
2905:Transport
2685:Limestone
2665:gritstone
2657:Quarrying
2582:inactive
2195:Transport
2189:sandstone
2181:limestone
2174:Irish Sea
2162:North Sea
2134:North Sea
2110:Irish Sea
2106:Lancaster
2060:Geography
1974:Addingham
1777:planning.
1665:when the
1613:divisions
1422:Friesians
1362:crossbred
1301:coppicing
1259:Neolithic
1111:and from
1068:equinoxes
1039:Bracewell
1000:Slaidburn
953:Addingham
837:Yorkshire
785:carucates
764:Also the
706:In Craven
611:2°20′29″W
599:Clitheroe
560:2°06′58″W
541:Brigantes
521:Neolithic
496:tree line
296:Ethnicity
247:Time zone
6305:Archived
6268:template
6170:27 March
6108:30 March
6082:30 March
6055:Archived
5985:Archived
5861:Archived
5663:Archived
5639:BBC News
5405:"Craven"
5358:Archived
5134:Archived
5045:Archived
5026:Archived
5007:Archived
4988:Archived
4969:Archived
4950:Archived
4931:Archived
4636:Archived
4605:Archived
4586:Archived
4471:Archived
4427:17 March
4374:Archived
4204:Archived
4141:cite web
4007:: 1–20.
3985:Ekwall,
3875:(2011).
3845:See also
3820:View of
3807:Gargrave
3768:Airedale
3735:View of
3719:View of
3652:Burnsall
3637:In 1548
3626:In 1665
3587:Ingleton
3575:Stray FM
3422:A65 road
3364:A59 road
3298:A56 road
3272:Ingleton
3264:A65 road
3235:A59 road
3215:Tyne Gap
3153:Lonsdale
3000:Airedale
2990:through
2980:Pennines
2965:Lonsdale
2945:Airedale
2937:Pennines
2927:Aire Gap
2803:Quantity
2679:. Lower
2673:Ingleton
2662:Silurian
2627:Dewi Fan
2579:inactive
2576:inactive
2570:inactive
2507:inactive
2500:Ingleton
2330:Quantity
2288:marginal
2272:sphagnum
2244:—
2199:Pennines
2144:and the
2114:Ingleton
2102:Aire Gap
2082:Lonsdale
2066:Airedale
2054:Glusburn
2002:Kildwick
1986:Cononley
1957:—
1944:mind map
1848:Kelbrook
1623:Airedale
1497:victuals
1490:rotation
1460:—
1451:oatcakes
1419:Holstein
1389:Stirling
1377:Scotland
1373:graziers
1282:browsers
1251:Pennines
1241:Forestry
1202:in 1539
1135:—
1115:through
1055:Kelbrook
965:Kildwick
949:Keighley
896:Poll Tax
889:Kildwick
869:Airedale
847:and the
826:Scottish
824:against
818:Lonsdale
808:In 1086
735:Lonsdale
674:Sedbergh
658:Danegeld
432:Toponymy
411:—
393:Aire Gap
381:Airedale
285:ONS code
6444:Ryedale
6360:Unitary
6270:below (
6061:Skipton
6012:21 June
5967:21 June
5941:30 July
5833:14 June
5755:21 June
5690:17 July
5579:23 July
5505:Gisburn
5478:21 June
5452:30 July
5411:22 June
5244:21 June
5223:21 June
5197:21 June
5162:21 June
4913:18 June
4887:19 July
4785:19 July
4251:21 June
4227:21 June
3971:21 June
3822:Skipton
3688:Gallery
3503:adults.
3488:Museums
3456:Skipton
3384:masonry
3346:Train:
3340:on the
3330:on the
3322:Train:
3318:Chester
3310:Burnley
3285:Halifax
3255:Preston
2697:Skipton
2675:and in
2637:litres.
2595:1st Sat
2588:Skipton
2573:3rd Sun
2544:Gisburn
2529:2nd Sun
2485:1st Sat
2478:Bentham
2463:Farmers
2317:Economy
2268:heather
2264:bracken
2260:soil ph
2215:ice age
2122:Skipton
2116:on the
2100:or the
2078:Wenning
2030:Skipton
2014:Silsden
2010:Menston
1994:Cowling
1990:Bradley
1905:Deanery
1885:Cumbria
1864:Gisburn
1323:by the
1278:grazers
1231:worsted
1187:fulling
1175:Kilnsey
1171:hamlets
1163:granges
988:Gisburn
969:Bingley
957:Silsden
933:Deanery
913:Ewcross
861:Gisburn
853:demesne
845:Romille
789:oxgangs
743:Cumbria
729:on the
719:Melling
670:Ewcross
549:Elslack
543:in the
500:aurochs
453:cravona
403:History
357:Skipton
330:Skipton
306:Website
159:Skipton
126:England
83:53°57′N
6419:Craven
6412:Former
6287:Curlie
6273:Curlie
6243:
6224:
6202:
6135:
6028:"Home"
5787:
5713:
5383:page 5
5379:page 4
4861:10 May
4805:GOV.UK
4736:
4711:
4672:
4566:
4538:
4510:
4496:"2, 7"
4398:
4347:: 257.
4322:
4179:
4163:
4111:
4059:
4034:
3890:2 June
3772:Malham
3737:Settle
3541:Settle
3460:bypass
3437:Settle
3433:Kendal
3392:Nelson
3276:Kendal
3268:Ilkley
3053:Settle
2988:passes
2969:Settle
2921:Passes
2800:Sector
2671:above
2522:Settle
2327:Sector
2256:Sutton
2158:Wharfe
2112:, via
2038:Settle
1998:Ilkley
1963:, 2017
1581:county
1532:. The
1486:tithes
1401:Malham
1397:driven
1385:Lanark
1336:Cattle
1294:Common
1280:, not
1183:Malham
1117:Ilkley
1043:parish
1031:Pendle
1020:Sawley
1014:, and
973:Ilkley
903:. The
758:county
727:Hornby
591:Ilkley
445:*krab-
422:Craven
416:, 1730
334:Craven
320:was a
318:Craven
233:57,090
193:
132:Region
86:2°01′W
28:Craven
6449:Selby
6194:[
5909:(PDF)
5898:(PDF)
5331:6 May
3881:Nomis
3602:Sport
3523:Media
3396:Colne
3328:Leeds
3302:Earby
3159:Scar
3103:Colne
2957:Colne
2888:Other
2883:20.1
2880:5,357
2872:28.3
2869:7,522
2850:27.8
2847:7,383
2836:1,759
2825:2,602
2619:head.
2615:head.
2404:Other
2388:25.6
2366:32.8
2355:12.5
2126:Goole
2024:Towns
1988:with
1935:This
1844:Sough
1840:Earby
1690:wards
1428:Crops
1371:Some
1364:with
1159:fells
1085:hills
1079:Sheep
1051:Earby
480:flint
451:word
273:UTC+1
252:UTC+0
6387:York
6241:ISBN
6222:ISBN
6200:ISBN
6172:2011
6146:2008
6133:ISBN
6110:2024
6084:2024
6039:2016
6014:2016
5969:2016
5943:2011
5917:2017
5835:2008
5785:ISBN
5757:2016
5711:ISBN
5692:2011
5647:2017
5621:2017
5581:2011
5539:2010
5480:2016
5454:2011
5413:2013
5381:and
5333:2017
5286:2011
5246:2016
5225:2016
5199:2016
5164:2016
5103:2016
5074:2016
4915:2009
4889:2017
4863:2010
4837:2021
4812:2021
4787:2017
4734:ISBN
4709:ISBN
4670:ISBN
4564:ISBN
4536:ISBN
4508:ISBN
4429:2012
4396:ISBN
4320:ISBN
4253:2016
4229:2016
4177:ISBN
4161:ISBN
4147:link
4109:ISBN
4057:ASIN
4032:ISBN
3973:2016
3951:2019
3926:2010
3892:2021
3801:The
3755:Scar
3675:lord
3547:and
3531:and
3514:Arts
3480:and
3394:and
3362:The
3239:York
2998:The
2959:. *
2943:: *
2894:3.1
2861:2.9
2839:6.6
2828:9.8
2817:1.4
2693:reef
2526:Tues
2410:7.5
2399:9.1
2377:5.3
2344:7.2
2282:and
2226:and
2168:and
2052:and
1903:The
1854:and
1657:the
1442:oats
1387:and
1381:Oban
1311:and
1210:and
1113:York
1083:The
1053:and
1002:and
959:and
931:The
911:and
812:was
787:and
750:York
725:and
700:The
668:and
490:and
438:craf
395:and
349:1974
212:Area
6285:at
4009:doi
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2891:825
2858:781
2814:362
2788:17
2780:16
2772:12
2764:12
2756:12
2748:10
2631:Cap
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2482:Wed
2407:221
2396:271
2385:760
2374:157
2363:972
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2080:of
1929:map
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1018:. (
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