572:. This led to a successful injunction being taken out against the magazine two days before the official publication date on the grounds of copyright infringement. Copies were withdrawn from newsagents and an apology published in the following issue. Readers were also offered a back issue with the offending pages removed at a reduced price and priority delivery.
47:
517:, a Spectrum hardware add-on. The magazine also covered technical information and stories about future hardware and peripherals in its "Tech Niche" and "Tech Tips" sections, the latter frequently written by Simon N Goodwin. In 1988, a special "Tech Tape" was released, containing utilities and programs associated with this section.
299:
schoolchildren to review the games, including Ben Stone and Robin Candy. To produce screenshots, a camera was set up to directly capture the television set or monitor that the
Spectrum was plugged into. The film was then processed in-house, printed and delivered to a local print shop to prepare the final page.
471:
The cover of issue 18, July 1985, which depicted a scantily clad sorceress with a man on his knees in collar and chains, was considered provocative by some shops who moved it to the top shelf. Issue 31 in August 1986 was criticised for the front cover featuring staff writer Hannah Smith in a swimsuit
310:
Reviewers would give their direct opinions on whether a game was good or not, regardless of advertising or any pressure from software houses. Though publishers sometimes tried to bribe the magazine editors to give games good reviews, the children would not do that, and once gave a game a low score of
272:
and Franco Frey. The trio had met the previous year when they were working for newspaper publisher Alan
Purnell, learning how to write and produce a magazine from scratch. Franco Frey had worked for an electronics company, and had been asked by one of his business contacts if could get hold of video
500:
The "Playing Tips" section featured solutions to games cheats to make them easier. Candy was a regular host of this section in its early years. Issue 27 in April 1986 included a special "Robin Candy's
Playing Tips" supplement of cheats and game modifications, including a room editor for the Crash
315:
a good reputation and made it highly influential in the games industry. If a game was awarded a "Crash Smash" (an overall rating of 90% or above), the industry believed it was genuinely good and it would sell well. The logo was used in advertisements for games, big and small. Notable Crash
Smashes
392:
had occasionally featured cassettes on the cover, but began to lag in circulation. It was relaunched that June with a free cover-mounted cassette with a number of complete games, which continued as a regular feature. This came at the expense of page count and editorial content, both of which were
298:
Though he had regularly played video games throughout the 1970s, the middle-aged Kean realised that the target market for the magazine was teenagers and young men, and the writing needed to accommodate this. Consequently, he hired teenage staff writer
Matthew Uffindel and the pair recruited local
492:
Much editorial content (such as previews and responses to readers' letters) was credited to Lloyd
Mangram, a fictional character, although written by members of the editorial staff. He was created by the team simply to make the magazine look more important and professional by appearing to have a
306:
it was published in
February the following year. The magazine maintained focus squarely on Spectrum gaming. It was an instant hit thanks to Oliver Frey's artwork and Kean's writing, assisted by Uffindel. Kean and the Frey brothers would continue to be involved with the magazine throughout its
237:. By 1986 it had become the biggest-selling British computer magazine with over 100,000 copies sold monthly, but struggled towards the end of the decade after other magazines put cassettes of games on the front cover. In the 2010s, a number of retrospective issues were created via a
440:
In 2017, the magazine was commemorated in a special exhibition in Ludlow
Buttercross Museum documenting Newsfield's contribution to the local industry. The same year, a special edition of the magazine was issued following a
232:
The magazine was launched to cater for the booming
Spectrum games market. It was immediately popular owing to its quality of writing and distinctive, though occasionally controversial, artwork created by
400:
published by the company was in
September 1991. Following the company's liquidation, the magazine was relaunched by Europress that December, continuing until the final issue in April 1992. After this,
476:
with an alien. The cover of issue 41, June 1987, was a particularly violent image depicting two barbarians fighting, with one about to slit the throat of another. The picture was deemed too strong by
1580:
497:. On one occasion, Mangram was depicted visually in the magazine by a sketch of a man wearing a paper bag over his head with holes cut for eyes, and was reported to work on a Hermes typewriter.
2071:
1355:
2066:
1377:
250:
458:
2091:
509:. Nick Roberts began his role in the magazine editing this section after Smith, and stayed for the remainder of its run, working out POKEs (alterations to the game's
273:
games. Kean remembers that "The High Street was ignorant of computer games" and they wanted to source titles and sell them. They set up a mail order catalogue called
445:
campaign that raised £12,000. Kean, Oliver Frey and Nick Roberts all returned to contribute to this issue. The following year, a similar campaign led to the 2019
1274:
2101:
976:
505:. Following Candy's departure, Hannah Smith ran the section as a self-styled "girlie tipster", establishing a rivalry with fictional Melissa Ravenflame from
1584:
393:
reduced. Kean was annoyed by having to put tapes on the cover to keep up with the competition, as it increased costs and obscured Frey's cover artwork.
2096:
375:
figure of 101,483 copies a month for the period of January to June were claimed by the magazine to be higher than any other British computer magazine.
874:
1245:
1857:
1783:
1702:
1550:
1753:
1606:
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302:
The first issue was intended to be published in November 1983, in time for the pre-Christmas trade, but owing to a conflict with retailers
2030:
1363:
2086:
1028:
468:
featured distinctive cover art, mostly drawn by Oliver Frey. Much of his work was published in book form for the first time in 2006.
1385:
1407:
2081:
1187:
Sabre Wulf arrived too late for a full review and received no percentage score, but was considered a Crash Smash nevertheless.
1009:
1140:
1118:
253:
The "Crash Smash" accolade, awarded to reviewers' favourite games, was considered important by the UK software industry.
835:
751:
521:
included the occasional column which seemed unusual for a computer magazine. Its first year saw the launch of both the
1094:
1468:
372:
1433:
283:. It was immediately successful, so by late 1983, they decided to launch a dedicated magazine, forming the company
112:
984:
434:
1129:
2076:
815:
480:
and that issue was relegated to the top shelves. However, these controversial covers helped boost the sales of
619:
97:
949:
580:
Starting in 1984, the magazine published an annual readers awards article, based on votes from the readers.
330:
229:. It was relaunched as a quarterly A5 magazine in December 2020 with the backing of the original founders.
861:
822:
222:
145:
1219:
671:
384:
regularly came with a free cassette attached to the cover that contained a complete game and various
1706:
279:
1865:
1791:
396:
Newsfield was suffering increasing financial difficulties by the early 1990s. The last edition of
1614:
1558:
1528:
449:
annual – issue 100. The magazine was relaunched as an A5 quarterly publication in December 2020.
1761:
1333:
191:
854:
803:
697:
551:, both of which ended mid-run. After the closure of Newsfield's short-lived lifestyle magazine
528:
412:, who merged the two magazines. In practice, this meant little more than the appearance of the
287:
to do so. Kean and Oliver Frey wanted a catchy title for the magazine, choosing "Crash" after
777:
685:
292:
211:
527:
strip (written and illustrated by John Richardson, based on the character from the games by
1680:
791:
763:
2047:
1728:
1141:
https://worldofspectrum.org//pub/sinclair/games-adverts/g/GraphicAdventureCreatorThe_3.jpg
1036:
461:
The July 1985 cover caused controversy and was placed on the top shelf of some newsagents.
8:
1821:
1119:
https://worldofspectrum.net/pub/sinclair/games-adverts/Compilations/CartoonCollection.jpg
718:
842:
664:
633:
1507:
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186:
2042:
1487:
335:
1197:
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1813:
1050:
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536:
161:
46:
22:
1997:
1975:
1953:
1931:
1909:
1887:
1300:
1152:
2060:
2037:
1658:
1246:"Classic ZX Spectrum magazine Crash resurrected through Kickstarter campaign"
1174:
1130:
https://worldofspectrum.org//pub/sinclair/games-adverts/b/Batman-TheMovie.jpg
568:
494:
473:
380:
318:
288:
218:
71:
29:
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897:
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and illustrated by Oliver Frey. Later years would see a brief revival of
442:
420:
269:
238:
234:
215:
80:
744:
711:
652:
385:
356:
344:
324:
265:
60:
954:
514:
477:
284:
226:
149:
221:, primarily focused on games. It was published from 1984 to 1991 by
770:
303:
2022:
892:
732:
429:
350:
179:
784:
261:
1864:. No. 20. September 1985. pp. 7, 111. Archived from
249:
1378:"Aliens Over Ludlow : Newsfield Invades the Buttercross"
2072:
Defunct video game magazines published in the United Kingdom
1356:"TOP BRITISH GAMING PUBLISHERS RECOGNISED WITH BLUE PLAQUE"
484:, particularly doubling the circulation from 1985 to 1986.
405:
457:
277:
and advertised in contemporary computer magazines such as
896:, a contemporary magazine from Newsfield focusing on the
241:
campaign leading to the new publication by Fusion Retro.
983:. No. 22. August 1983. p. 116. Archived from
1275:"Crash Magazine making comeback thanks to Kickstarter"
1557:. No. 75. April 1990. p. 25. Archived from
1527:. No. 39. April 1987. p. 60. Archived from
423:
as the premises of Newsfield while it was publishing
419:
In May 2016, No. 2 King Street, Ludlow was awarded a
2067:
Video game magazines published in the United Kingdom
1613:. No. 30. July 1986. p. 61. Archived from
28:"Lloyd Mangram" redirects here. For the golfer, see
1760:. No. 41. June 1987. p. 7. Archived from
1332:. No. 65. June 1989. p. 5. Archived from
566:featured "Unclear User", a spoof on rival magazine
1408:"Crash magazine returns with a crowdfunded annual"
513:in memory that allowed a player to cheat) using a
493:greater number of writers, and named after golfer
2092:Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
2058:
559:inherited its video reviews for a short period.
225:until their liquidation, and then until 1992 by
1269:
1267:
1790:. July 1987. pp. 108–109. Archived from
2102:1992 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
1264:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
371:reported sales of over 100,000 copies. Its
1458:
1226:. No. 57. EMAP. July 1986. p. 32
535:, an original piece of fiction written by
433:from 1984–9, which both hired pupils from
2097:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
910:
456:
248:
1820:. No. 44. September 1987. p.
1482:
1480:
1095:"Crash Magazine : Jack the Nipper"
2059:
1029:"Interview with Roger Kean – May 1998"
1004:
1002:
1212:
947:
1477:
1073:"The History of Crash – Issue No. 1"
487:
437:alongside professional journalists.
1583:. World of Spectrum. Archived from
1026:
999:
13:
89:Chris Wilkins (Dec 2020 – present)
14:
2113:
2016:
1705:. Jedi's Paradise. Archived from
575:
378:By 1989, rival Spectrum magazine
76:Dominic Handy (Aug '88 – Mar '89)
2087:Magazines disestablished in 1992
1703:"Interview with John Richardson"
87:Lucy Hickman (Dec '91 – Apr '92)
85:Richard Eddy (Apr '91 – Oct '91)
78:Stuart Wynne (Apr '89 – May '89)
69:Barnaby Page (Oct '87 – Mar '88)
45:
1990:
1968:
1946:
1924:
1902:
1880:
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1721:
1695:
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1629:
1599:
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1513:
1501:
1452:
1434:"Crash Annual 2019 – Issue 100"
1426:
1400:
1370:
1348:
1318:
1293:
1238:
1190:
1167:
1145:
1134:
948:Mason, Graeme (12 March 2017).
435:Ludlow Church of England School
1521:"Lloyd Mangram's Playing Tips"
1461:The Fantasy Art of Oliver Frey
1384:. 6 April 2017. Archived from
1326:"The Shape of Thrills to Come"
1123:
1112:
1087:
1065:
1043:
1020:
969:
180:http://www.crashonline.org.uk/
67:Roger Kean (Apr '87 – Sep '87)
65:Graeme Kidd (Aug '85 – Mar 87)
1:
2082:Magazines established in 1984
1607:"Hannah Smith's Playing Tips"
1497:. No. 102. October 2001.
1362:. 19 May 2016. Archived from
950:"The story of Crash magazine"
903:
21:For the French magazine, see
2026:magazine: The Online Edition
1998:"CRASH 87 – Readers' Awards"
1976:"CRASH 75 – Readers' Awards"
1954:"CRASH 51 – Readers' Awards"
1932:"CRASH 38 – Readers' Awards"
1910:"CRASH 27 – Readers' Awards"
1888:"CRASH 12 – Readers' Awards"
1729:"Interview with Oliver Frey"
1581:"Robin Candy's Playing Tips"
1250:International Business Times
452:
7:
1051:"CRASH Catalogue 2 – Index"
885:
823:Myth: History in the Making
10:
2118:
977:"Crash Micro Games Action"
620:Daley Thompson's Decathlon
244:
223:Newsfield Publications Ltd
146:Newsfield Publications Ltd
27:
20:
672:Red Moon (Time and Magik)
562:The August 1985 issue of
416:logo on the front cover.
338:published a compilation,
185:
175:
167:
157:
141:
129:
121:
111:
103:
93:
56:
44:
1836:"Unclear User – apology"
1224:Computer and Video Games
1027:Bee, Philip (May 1998).
981:Computer and Video Games
507:Computer and Video Games
280:Computer and Video Games
275:Crash Micro Games Action
260:was launched in 1983 in
1858:"Publisher's Statement"
135:April 1992 (originally)
98:Computer games magazine
1010:"Roger Kean interview"
529:Ultimate Play the Game
462:
311:9%. This honesty gave
293:novel of the same name
254:
2077:ZX Spectrum magazines
836:Operation Thunderbolt
778:Auf Wiedersehen Monty
460:
252:
2033:at World of Spectrum
1382:Retro Computing News
1360:Retro Computing News
1301:"Issue 33 Editorial"
1014:Out-of-Print Archive
1683:. World of Spectrum
1617:on 24 November 2018
1510:at the Spectrum FAQ
1488:"The Magazine Game"
1459:Roger Kean (2006).
719:Heavy on the Magick
585:
83:(Jun '89 – Mar '91)
74:(Apr '88 – Jul '88)
63:(Feb '84 – Aug '85)
41:
2053:at Planet Sinclair
1531:on 1 December 2018
1220:"Software Reviews"
816:Batman – The Movie
634:Wanted: Monty Mole
592:Best overall game
583:
463:
340:Four Crash Smashes
255:
37:
1681:"Crash Tech Tape"
1661:. Simon N Goodwin
1551:"Reader's Awards"
1388:on 7 January 2019
1198:"Head over Heels"
1039:on 30 April 2020.
1033:World of Spectrum
883:
882:
627:Lords of Midnight
488:Editorial content
367:In October 1986,
342:, which featured
214:dedicated to the
197:
196:
107:Monthly/Quarterly
16:Computer magazine
2109:
2043:Internet Archive
2010:
2009:
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1754:"LM Closes Down"
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1440:. September 2018
1438:Indie Retro News
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1075:. Nonowt eZine X
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1035:. Archived from
1024:
1018:
1017:
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996:
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992:
987:on 30 April 2020
973:
967:
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945:
752:The Great Escape
604:Best simulation
598:Best platformer
586:
582:
541:The Terminal Man
533:The Terminal Man
336:Gremlin Graphics
49:
42:
36:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2110:
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2057:
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1784:"Video Reviews"
1782:
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1281:. 1 August 2017
1279:The Independent
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1196:
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1153:"Jet Set Willy"
1151:
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1099:Gremlin Archive
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946:
911:
906:
888:
726:Dynamite Dan II
595:Best adventure
578:
547:'s comic story
490:
455:
408:, publisher of
331:Head over Heels
268:by Roger Kean,
247:
152:
148:
137:98 (originally)
136:
131:
88:
86:
84:
79:
77:
75:
70:
68:
66:
64:
52:
33:
26:
17:
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11:
5:
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2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2034:
2031:Crash archives
2028:
2018:
2017:External links
2015:
2012:
2011:
2000:. Crash Online
1989:
1978:. Crash Online
1967:
1956:. Crash Online
1945:
1934:. Crash Online
1923:
1912:. Crash Online
1901:
1890:. Crash Online
1879:
1868:on 16 May 2020
1849:
1838:. Crash Online
1827:
1805:
1794:on 16 May 2020
1775:
1764:on 16 May 2020
1745:
1720:
1694:
1672:
1659:"Publications"
1650:
1639:. Crash Online
1628:
1598:
1572:
1561:on 16 May 2020
1542:
1512:
1500:
1476:
1469:
1451:
1425:
1414:. 31 July 2017
1399:
1369:
1366:on 2 May 2019.
1347:
1317:
1292:
1263:
1252:. 31 July 2017
1237:
1211:
1200:. Crash Online
1189:
1177:. Crash Online
1166:
1155:. Crash Online
1144:
1133:
1122:
1111:
1086:
1064:
1053:. Crash Online
1042:
1019:
998:
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907:
905:
902:
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880:
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869:
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862:Lords of Chaos
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607:Best graphics
605:
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596:
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584:Winning games
577:
576:Readers awards
574:
537:Kelvin Gosnell
503:Sweevo's World
489:
486:
454:
451:
404:was bought by
246:
243:
204:, stylized as
195:
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30:Lloyd Mangrum
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1305:Crash Online
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153:Fusion Retro
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1872:26 November
1738:23 November
1713:23 November
1687:26 November
1643:26 November
1637:"Dreamware"
1621:23 November
1591:26 November
1444:22 November
1418:23 November
1340:26 November
1285:22 November
1256:22 November
1204:23 November
1181:23 November
1159:23 November
1104:23 November
991:23 November
501:Smash game
443:Kickstarter
421:Blue plaque
334:. In 1986,
270:Oliver Frey
239:kickstarter
235:Oliver Frey
216:ZX Spectrum
130:Final issue
122:First issue
113:Circulation
81:Oliver Frey
2061:Categories
1798:1 December
1768:1 December
1665:1 December
1565:1 December
1535:1 December
1310:6 December
904:References
745:Lightforce
712:Starglider
653:Sabre Wulf
357:Dun Darach
345:Spy Hunter
325:Sabre Wulf
307:lifetime.
266:Shropshire
94:Categories
61:Roger Kean
2004:2 October
1982:2 October
1960:2 October
1938:2 October
1916:2 October
1894:2 October
1412:Eurogamer
1392:7 January
1057:2 October
961:6 January
955:Eurogamer
855:RoboCop 2
804:Game Over
698:Fairlight
515:Multiface
478:W H Smith
453:Cover art
316:included
285:Newsfield
227:Europress
192:0954-8661
150:Europress
104:Frequency
886:See also
771:The Pawn
739:TT Racer
692:Tomahawk
686:Commando
640:Ad Astra
304:WH Smith
212:magazine
168:Language
2051:profile
2041:at the
1842:5 April
1814:"Forum"
1230:21 June
1079:4 April
893:Zzap!64
875:Turtles
798:Driller
792:Gunship
764:Driller
733:Uridium
430:ZZap!64
351:Alien 8
245:History
210:, is a
176:Website
171:English
158:Country
142:Company
1467:
785:Zynaps
531:) and
262:Ludlow
132:Number
57:Editor
2049:Crash
2038:Crash
2024:Crash
1862:Crash
1818:Crash
1788:Crash
1758:Crash
1611:Crash
1555:Crash
1525:Crash
1491:(PDF)
1330:Crash
850:1990
843:Cabal
811:1989
759:1987
707:1986
665:Elite
660:1985
615:1984
589:Year
564:Crash
557:Crash
519:Crash
482:Crash
466:Crash
447:Crash
425:Crash
414:Crash
402:Crash
398:Crash
390:Crash
386:demos
369:Crash
313:Crash
258:Crash
207:CRASH
201:Crash
39:Crash
2006:2013
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1918:2013
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1537:2018
1495:Edge
1465:ISBN
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1394:2019
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1232:2024
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963:2019
427:and
406:EMAP
360:and
328:and
187:ISSN
373:ABC
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