692:
and inferior interosseous ligament tear, meaning that squeeze test and exorotation are positive. This results in the injury being stabilized with immobilization but not operatively stabilized. A grade III injury is a complete anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament tear including a (partial) interosseous ligament tear and deltoid ligament avulsion, meaning the joint is unstable and positive on the exorotation and squeeze tests. This grade requires operative stabilization. If the syndesmosis is torn apart as result of bone fracture, surgeons will sometimes fix the relevant bones together with a
284:
598:
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574:
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40:
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276:
691:
The severity of acute syndesmosis injury is rated from grade I to III by several authors. A grade I injury is a partial anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament tear, meaning the exorotation and squeeze tests are negative for this grade. Grade II injury is a complete anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament
665:
is a slightly mobile fibrous joint in which bones such as the tibia and fibula are joined together by connective tissue. An example is the distal tibiofibular joint. Injuries to the ankle syndesmosis are commonly known as a "high ankle sprain". Although the syndesmosis is a joint, in the literature
765:
The gomphosis is the only joint-type in which a bone does not join another bone, as teeth are not technically bone. In modern, more anatomical, joint classification, the gomphosis is simply considered a fibrous joint because the tissue linking the structures is ligamentous. It has been suggested
682:
Diagnosis of syndesmosis injuries by physical examination is often straightforward. Physical examination findings that are often positive include the squeeze test and the external rotation test. Patients with high-grade syndesmosis injuries often cannot perform a single-leg heel raise. Patients
399:
704:. The screw inhibits normal movement of the bones and, thereby, the corresponding joint(s). When the natural articulation is healed, the screw may be removed. The tightrope fixation with elastic fiberwire suture on the other hand allows physiologic motion of the ankle and may be permanent.
323:" is used to describe the resulting "soft spots". The relative positions of the bones continue to change during the life of the adult (though less rapidly), which can provide useful information in
849:
Harth S, Obert M, Ramsthaler F, Reuss C, Traupe H, Verhoff MA (April 2009). "Estimating age by assessing the ossification degree of cranial sutures with the aid of Flat-Panel-CT".
674:(meaning "a band"). Syndesmosis sprains have received increasing recognition during recent years because of a heightened awareness of the mechanism, symptoms, and signs of injury.
331:. In old age, cranial sutures may ossify (turn to bone) completely. The joints between the teeth and jaws (gomphoses) and the joint between the mandible and the cranium, the
758:
The motion of a gomphosis is minimal, though considerable movement can be achieved over time—the basis of using braces to realign teeth. The joint can be considered a
101:
2356:
697:
2333:
1260:
1871:
794:
169:
Most fibrous joints are also called "fixed" or "immovable". These joints have no joint cavity and are connected via fibrous connective tissue.
77:
1134:
2315:
1232:
315:. It is normal for many of the bones of the skull to remain unfused at birth. The fusion of the skull's bones before birth is known as
2195:
2055:
347:– similar to a denticulate suture but the interlocking regions are serrated rather than square. Eg: Coronal suture, sagittal Sutures.
2191:
2073:
1222:
1041:
1960:
1955:
1802:
1110:
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1918:
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1913:
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2271:
2142:
2083:
2004:
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221:
666:
the term syndesmotic injury is used to describe injury of the syndesmotic ligaments. It comes from the Greek σύν,
1246:
2348:
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17:
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2177:
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2019:
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that this permanent soft-tissue attachment was a critical requisite in the evolution of the mammalian (
645:
2325:
2091:
1976:
1422:
755:. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth.
485:
138:
1227:
798:
2282:
1928:
1923:
1741:
1727:
1427:
751:. Gomphos is the Greek word for "bolt". The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a
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1950:
1938:
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1723:
1709:
1700:
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Most sutures are named for the bones they articulate, but some have special names of their own.
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2014:
2009:
1905:
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1417:
1404:
1371:
1356:
1335:
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Jones MH, Amendola A (February 2007). "Syndesmosis sprains of the ankle: a systematic review".
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skulls, the sutures are wide to allow slight movement during birth. They later become rigid (
1005:
Valkering KP, Vergroesen DA, Nolte PA (December 2012). "Isolated syndesmosis ankle injury".
1496:
1389:
1361:
752:
683:
report pain in varying degrees over the anterior and often posterior distal fibular joint.
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8:
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300:
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2047:
1996:
1980:
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1185:
1161:"The evolution of the synapsid tusk: insights from dicynodont therapsid tusk histology"
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173:
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970:
Metzler AV, Johnson DL (March 2013). "Dynamically unstable syndesmosis injuries".
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1985:
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1304:
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748:
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303:. A tiny amount of movement is permitted at sutures, which contributes to the
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1351:
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913:
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are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue of varying thickness. In the
2382:
1946:
1737:
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1273:
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732:
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324:
199:
39:
1159:
Whitney, M.R.; Angielczyk, K.D.; Peecook, B.R.; Sidor, C.A. (2021).
1896:
1884:
1838:
1833:
1470:
784:
767:
398:
363:– edges are bevelled so the plane of the suture is sloping as in a
142:
2115:
1696:
1465:
744:
252:
211:
126:
27:
Fixed joints between bones held together by dense, fibrous tissue
1228:
Cranial suture closure and its implications for age estimation
353:– edges of the bones are flush with each other as in a normal
2165:
2038:
1880:
1512:
1158:
736:
717:
244:
183:
150:
134:
60:
295:
is a type of fibrous joint that is only found in the skull (
2156:
771:
712:
373:– formed by two bones fitting into each other similar to a
207:
146:
1048:. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Archived from
275:
1888:
1481:
848:
176:: The skull bones are connected by fibrous joints called
1042:"Screw vs. tightrope fixation for syndesmotic fractures"
1004:
880:
Juneja, Pallavi; Munjal, Akul; Hubbard, John B. (2022),
735:, or 'peg and socket joint' is a joint that binds the
1268:
1223:
Age at Death
Estimation from Cranial Suture Closures
677:
439:
bones and continuous with the occipitomastoid suture
1879:
879:
696:, temporarily replacing the syndesmosis, or with a
513:, prior to the fusion of the two into a single bone
1126:
496:
335:, form the only non-sutured joints in the skull.
2399:
2123:
157:. Such immovable joints are also referred to as
1099:Betts, J. Gordon (2013). "9.2 Fibrous joints".
888:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
526:
2015:Glenohumeral (superior, middle, and inferior)
1092:
969:
1865:
1497:
1254:
926:
453:bones and continuous with the lambdoid suture
1152:
998:
963:
920:
1872:
1858:
1504:
1490:
1261:
1247:
929:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
153:, the joints between the bones are called
38:
1184:
1039:
383:– the edges slot into each other as in a
711:
409:
397:
282:
274:
268:For broader coverage of this topic, see
911:
402:Cranial sutures viewed from top of head
14:
2400:
1853:
1485:
1242:
1098:
224:). Syndemoses are slightly moveable (
66:articulatio fibrosa, junctura fibrosa
686:
338:
299:). The bones are bound together by
24:
1165:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
393:
25:
2424:
2316:Superficial transverse metacarpal
1380:Petrous part of the temporal bone
1205:
1137:. Douglas College. Archived from
1132:
818:
795:"Module – Introduction to Joints"
678:Diagnosis of a syndesmotic injury
243:is a joint between the root of a
2143:Interosseous membrane of forearm
644:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
560:
216:
1074:
1056:
853:. 11 Suppl 1 (Supp.1): S186-9.
497:Visible from the front or above
479:– between the parietal and the
311:of the skull. These joints are
145:. These are fixed joints where
1961:Inferior transverse of scapula
1033:
914:"Arnold's Glossary of Anatomy"
905:
873:
859:10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.091
842:
827:. Amirsys, Inc. Archived from
812:
656:
367:. Eg: Temporo-parietal suture.
287:Human skull side sutures right
239:
13:
1:
777:
670:(meaning "with") and δεσμός,
519:– along the midline, between
377:. Eg: Palatomaxillary suture.
1956:Superior transverse scapular
1105:. Houston, Texas: OpenStax.
1019:10.3928/01477447-20121120-13
984:10.3928/01477447-20130222-07
941:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802eb471
707:
527:Visible from below or inside
178:
7:
1082:"Dentoalveolar syndesmosis"
916:. The University of Sydney.
651:Top view of cranial suture.
10:
2429:
2311:Deep transverse metacarpal
1919:Posterior sternoclavicular
1669:Anatomical terms of motion
1511:
553:
267:
263:
2370:
2347:
2324:
2301:
2262:
2204:
2164:
2155:
2114:
2082:
2064:
2046:
2037:
1995:
1937:
1914:Anterior sternoclavicular
1904:
1895:
1782:
1686:
1656:
1519:
1438:
1303:
1280:
1040:Porucznik MA (May 2008).
603:Zygomaticotemporal suture
486:Zygomaticotemporal suture
230:distal tibiofibular joint
107:
95:
83:
71:
59:
54:
49:
37:
32:
2235:Interosseous intercarpal
1758:specialized/lower limbs:
1735:specialized/upper limbs:
1213:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
1102:Anatomy & physiology
491:Zygomaticofrontal suture
357:. Eg: Internasal suture.
202:in the body such as the
164:
1290:Pterygospinous ligament
720:, viewed from the right
333:temporomandibular joint
141:, consisting mainly of
2277:Palmar carpometacarpal
2272:Dorsal carpometacarpal
1405:palatomaxillary suture
1319:frontoethmoidal suture
1177:10.1098/rspb.2021.1670
1064:"Arthrex - TightRope®"
721:
543:Sphenoethmoidal suture
533:Frontoethmoidal suture
472:Sphenozygomatic suture
467:Sphenosquamosal suture
443:Occipitomastoid suture
403:
387:. Eg: Lambdoid suture.
288:
280:
279:Side view of the skull
109:Anatomical terminology
1617:Ball and socket joint
1547:Interosseous membrane
1086:TheFreeDictionary.com
715:
702:syndesmosis procedure
548:Sphenopetrosal suture
462:Sphenoparietal suture
410:Visible from the side
401:
286:
278:
222:interosseous membrane
1235:from Douglas College
912:Arnold MA, Bryce D.
753:periodontal ligament
538:Petrosquamous suture
457:Sphenofrontal suture
2326:Metacarpophalangeal
2084:Proximal radioulnar
1635:by range of motion:
1295:Stylohyoid ligament
381:Denticulate sutures
232:is another example.
2230:Palmar intercarpal
2225:Dorsal intercarpal
2178:Palmar radiocarpal
2174:Dorsal radiocarpal
2020:Transverse humeral
1423:with temporal bone
1418:with sphenoid bone
1367:with parietal bone
1171:(1961): 20211670.
728:, also known as a
722:
700:, which is called
698:tightrope fixation
509:– between the two
404:
289:
281:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2288:Radial collateral
2196:Radial collateral
2187:Palmar ulnocarpal
2183:Dorsal ulnocarpal
2166:Wrist/radiocarpal
2151:
2150:
2138:Dorsal radioulnar
2133:Palmar radioulnar
2125:Distal radioulnar
2110:
2109:
2056:Radial collateral
2033:
2032:
1972:Acromioclavicular
1939:Acromioclavicular
1847:
1846:
1798:Synovial membrane
1719:External rotation
1715:Internal rotation
1479:
1478:
1451:Periodontal fiber
1428:with frontal bone
1413:zygomatic process
1362:with frontal bone
1112:978-1-947172-04-3
882:"Anatomy, Joints"
694:syndesmotic screw
123:
122:
118:
16:(Redirected from
2420:
2293:Ulnar collateral
2192:Ulnar collateral
2162:
2161:
2121:
2120:
2074:Ulnar collateral
2044:
2043:
1977:Coracoclavicular
1906:Sternoclavicular
1902:
1901:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1803:Fibrous membrane
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1482:
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1240:
1239:
1199:
1198:
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1052:on 14 June 2010.
1037:
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1013:(12): e1705–10.
1002:
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837:
836:
821:"Fibrous Joints"
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
797:. Archived from
791:
687:Syndesmotic tear
648:
639:Sagittal suture.
636:
627:Sagittal suture.
624:
615:Sagittal suture.
612:
600:
591:Squamosal suture
588:
576:
564:
477:Squamosal suture
339:Types of sutures
317:craniosynostosis
301:Sharpey's fibres
270:Suture (anatomy)
214:are joined by a
115:edit on Wikidata
112:
42:
30:
29:
21:
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2427:
2423:
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2349:Interphalangeal
2343:
2320:
2303:Intermetacarpal
2297:
2264:Carpometacarpal
2258:
2200:
2147:
2106:
2078:
2060:
2029:
1991:
1933:
1929:Costoclavicular
1924:Interclavicular
1891:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1778:
1682:
1652:
1602:Condyloid joint
1515:
1510:
1480:
1475:
1461:Dental alveolus
1434:
1372:sphenosquamosal
1357:sphenoethmoidal
1336:occipitomastoid
1299:
1276:
1267:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1135:"Articulations"
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1080:
1079:
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1068:www.arthrex.com
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567:Lambdoid suture
565:
556:
529:
517:Sagittal suture
499:
429:Lambdoid suture
412:
396:
394:List of sutures
361:Limbous sutures
345:Serrate sutures
341:
273:
266:
226:amphiarthrodial
167:
131:fibrous joints
119:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2259:
2257:
2254:Pisometacarpal
2251:
2245:Pisiform joint
2242:
2237:
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2227:
2222:
2220:Radiate carpal
2217:
2215:
2214:
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2025:Glenoid labrum
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
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1989:
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1951:Coracoacromial
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1941:
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1854:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:extracapsular:
1827:
1826:
1820:Articular disk
1817:
1815:Synovial bursa
1812:
1810:Synovial fluid
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1786:
1784:
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1776:
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1761:Plantarflexion
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1643:Amphiarthrosis
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1425:
1420:
1411:Involving the
1408:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1385:sphenopetrosal
1378:Involving the
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1350:Involving the
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1329:coronal suture
1326:
1324:frontal suture
1321:
1312:Involving the
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:Fibrous joints
1266:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:Fibrous Joints
1230:
1225:
1220:
1207:
1206:External links
1204:
1201:
1200:
1151:
1125:
1111:
1091:
1073:
1055:
1032:
997:
962:
919:
904:
872:
851:Legal Medicine
841:
811:
782:
781:
779:
776:
745:maxillary bone
709:
706:
688:
685:
679:
676:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
643:
641:
638:
631:
629:
626:
619:
617:
614:
607:
605:
602:
595:
593:
590:
583:
581:
579:Coronal suture
578:
571:
569:
566:
559:
555:
552:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
528:
525:
524:
523:
521:parietal bones
514:
507:Metopic suture
503:Frontal suture
498:
495:
494:
493:
488:
483:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
445:– between the
440:
431:– between the
426:
424:parietal bones
418:– between the
416:Coronal suture
411:
408:
395:
392:
391:
390:
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
340:
337:
297:cranial suture
265:
262:
261:
260:
234:
233:
198:: Some of the
192:
191:
166:
163:
139:fibrous tissue
121:
120:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
44:Fibrous joints
43:
35:
34:
26:
18:Cranial suture
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2425:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Carpal tunnel
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
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2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
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2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
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2226:
2223:
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2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2071:
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2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Coracohumeral
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
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1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
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1856:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1837:
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1832:
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1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:Joint capsule
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
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1736:
1733:
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1720:
1716:
1713:
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1707:
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1702:
1698:
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1679:
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1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Synchondrosis
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:Cartilaginous
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
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1507:
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1437:
1429:
1426:
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1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:petrosquamous
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:sphenoid bone
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
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1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
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1302:
1296:
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1283:
1279:
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1264:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
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1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1141:on 2007-01-04
1140:
1136:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:(3): 209–11.
977:
973:
966:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:
915:
908:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
831:on 2013-01-16
830:
826:
822:
815:
801:on 2007-12-17
800:
796:
790:
788:
783:
775:
773:
769:
763:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:teeth sockets
738:
734:
731:
730:dentoalveolar
727:
719:
714:
705:
703:
699:
695:
684:
675:
673:
669:
664:
647:
642:
635:
630:
623:
618:
611:
606:
599:
594:
587:
582:
575:
570:
563:
558:
557:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
522:
518:
515:
512:
511:frontal bones
508:
504:
501:
500:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
481:temporal bone
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:
425:
421:
417:
414:
413:
407:
400:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
351:Plane sutures
349:
346:
343:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
285:
277:
271:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:
236:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:synarthrodial
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
170:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:connected by
136:
132:
128:
116:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
53:
48:
41:
36:
33:Fibrous joint
31:
19:
2281:
2240:Scapholunate
2097:Oblique cord
2048:Humeroradial
1997:Glenohumeral
1830:
1789:
1765:Dorsiflexion
1757:
1734:
1693:
1638:Synarthrosis
1634:
1625:
1607:Saddle joint
1572:
1526:
1456:Periodontium
1401:
1314:frontal bone
1269:
1211:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1101:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1050:the original
1045:
1035:
1010:
1006:
1000:
975:
971:
965:
932:
928:
922:
907:
897:, retrieved
885:
875:
850:
844:
833:. Retrieved
829:the original
824:
814:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
764:
760:synarthrosis
757:
725:
723:
690:
681:
671:
667:
662:
660:
405:
385:finger joint
380:
375:bridle joint
371:Schindylesis
370:
360:
350:
344:
319:. The term "
313:synarthroses
296:
292:
290:
238:
215:
177:
168:
159:synarthroses
130:
124:
78:A03.0.00.004
65:
2383:Ulnar canal
2206:Intercarpal
2066:Humeroulnar
1947:Syndesmoses
1738:Protraction
1664:Kinesiology
1657:Terminology
1648:Diarthrosis
1592:Pivot joint
1587:Hinge joint
1579:Plane joint
1542:Syndesmosis
1282:Syndesmosis
1274:human skull
1007:Orthopedics
972:Orthopedics
733:syndesmosis
663:syndesmosis
657:Syndesmosis
365:mitre joint
329:archaeology
259:(jawbones).
220:(along the
217:syndesmosis
196:Syndesmosis
55:Identifiers
2402:Categories
2357:Collateral
2334:Collateral
2249:Pisohamate
1783:Components
1747:Supination
1742:Retraction
1728:Depression
1678:Antagonist
1627:synostosis
1145:2008-01-29
899:2022-04-26
886:StatPearls
835:2012-09-28
825:AnatomyOne
805:2008-01-29
778:References
355:butt joint
321:fontanelle
309:elasticity
305:compliance
200:long bones
2211:Midcarpal
1981:trapezoid
1885:ligaments
1790:capsular:
1774:Inversion
1751:Pronation
1724:Elevation
1710:Abduction
1706:Adduction
1701:Extension
1564:Symphysis
1532:Gomphosis
1446:Gomphosis
1397:squamosal
1133:Billy A.
935:: 173–5.
819:Tomco R.
726:gomphosis
708:Gomphosis
447:occipital
437:occipital
325:forensics
240:gomphosis
2102:Quadrate
1968:Synovial
1897:Shoulder
1839:Enthesis
1834:Ligament
1824:Meniscus
1770:Eversion
1694:general:
1574:synovial
1471:Cementum
1346:sagittal
1341:lambdoid
1195:34702071
1118:16 April
1046:AAOS Now
1027:23218625
992:23464940
957:13598905
949:17146360
894:29939670
867:19261532
768:synapsid
749:mandible
739:to bony
451:temporal
433:parietal
257:mandible
247:and the
143:collagen
2116:Forearm
2005:Capsule
1887:of the
1697:Flexion
1687:Motions
1674:Agonist
1527:Fibrous
1466:Gingiva
1402:Facial:
1305:Sutures
1272:of the
1186:8548784
743:in the
554:Gallery
420:frontal
264:Sutures
253:maxilla
251:in the
228:). The
212:forearm
210:in the
179:sutures
174:Sutures
155:sutures
127:anatomy
50:Details
2408:Joints
2362:Palmar
2339:Palmar
2092:Anular
1986:conoid
1881:Joints
1537:Suture
1513:Joints
1218:002320
1193:
1183:
1109:
1025:
990:
955:
947:
892:
865:
672:desmos
293:suture
249:socket
204:radius
135:joints
2413:Skull
2371:Other
2283:thumb
2039:Elbow
1520:Types
1439:Mouth
953:S2CID
737:teeth
718:teeth
245:tooth
184:fetal
182:. In
165:Types
151:skull
147:bones
113:[
61:Latin
2157:Hand
1883:and
1191:PMID
1120:2023
1107:ISBN
1023:PMID
988:PMID
945:PMID
890:PMID
863:PMID
772:tusk
747:and
716:The
449:and
435:and
422:and
327:and
307:and
208:ulna
206:and
133:are
102:7492
90:1517
73:TA98
1889:arm
1613:3°
1598:2°
1583:1°
1181:PMC
1173:doi
1169:288
1015:doi
980:doi
937:doi
933:455
855:doi
668:syn
255:or
125:In
97:FMA
85:TA2
2404::
1970::
1949::
1216::
1189:.
1179:.
1167:.
1163:.
1084:.
1066:.
1044:.
1021:.
1011:35
1009:.
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976:36
974:.
951:.
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884:,
861:.
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786:^
774:.
770:)
762:.
724:A
661:A
505:/
291:A
237:A
190:).
161:.
129:,
2285::
2256:)
2247:(
2194:/
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1988:)
1979:(
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1740:/
1726:/
1717:/
1708:/
1699:/
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1197:.
1175::
1148:.
1122:.
1088:.
1070:.
1029:.
1017::
994:.
982::
959:.
939::
869:.
857::
838:.
808:.
272:.
117:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
