60:
710:
1270:
724:
41:
55:
287:
There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion a poll was required in
507:
327:
This ministry covers the period from 3 February 1865 until 21 January 1866, when Martin was asked to form government after Cowper again lost the confidence of the
Assembly in December 1865.
744:
1091:
274:
198:
17:
1668:
1371:
1366:
602:
1542:
1537:
1376:
253:
to form
Government. When Donaldson's Government faltered a little over two months after it was formed, Cowper formed Government on the
1663:
1552:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
739:
632:
394:
301:
1084:
305:
246:
896:
803:
651:
534:
503:
386:
359:
289:
1009:
1622:
1617:
678:
242:
1658:
1077:
521:
454:
1224:
1189:
1169:
1144:
883:
851:
790:
953:
1547:
1467:
1437:
1432:
980:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1402:
1391:
1386:
1341:
1336:
1316:
1311:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1209:
1184:
1179:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1134:
1103:
297:
1607:
1587:
1582:
1249:
888:
795:
317:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1412:
1361:
1346:
1100:
1061:
1046:
1020:
988:
759:
754:
262:
258:
218:
208:
1557:
124:
846:
355:
281:
64:
257:, but he also lost the confidence of the Assembly a few months later. Cowper formed Government on the
1632:
1487:
1477:
1381:
1199:
1627:
1482:
583:
542:
313:
266:
284:
was widely used to refer to the Leader of
Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.
610:
561:
321:
1427:
1397:
1331:
1326:
1194:
1174:
1124:
935:
764:
749:
715:
270:
254:
183:
945:
939:
1612:
1602:
1239:
1219:
515:
1527:
1517:
1351:
856:
878:
785:
8:
1296:
1119:
1597:
1532:
1229:
949:
910:
902:
892:
817:
809:
799:
435:
1442:
1306:
1291:
1204:
1139:
269:
to step aside and focus on land reform, however Cowper then lost the confidence to
250:
1321:
1214:
1129:
729:
231:
46:
1637:
1356:
842:
367:
293:
261:
between 1857 and 1859; but it also lost the confidence of the
Assembly. On the
235:
134:
114:
67:
59:
1652:
1592:
1301:
1259:
1069:
906:
813:
660:
484:
914:
821:
1286:
976:
462:
309:
1269:
413:
723:
54:
40:
745:
Members of the New South Wales
Legislative Assembly, 1864–1869
265:, Cowper formed Government following the decision by Premier
841:
508:
Representative of the
Government in the Legislative Council
692:
A member of the government without a seat in the
Cabinet.
273:. Cowper retained government by defeating Martin at the
241:
Cowper was elected in the first free elections for the
705:
432:
316:). Each minister was comfortably re-elected. Only
607:
580:
558:
539:
364:
1650:
657:
512:
481:
629:
459:
391:
1099:
410:
1085:
70:and the Colony of New South Wales (1863–1900)
1092:
1078:
1002:
985:New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007
928:
887:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
794:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
330:
642:
525:
494:
374:
14:
1651:
934:
234:, and fourth occasion of being led by
1073:
835:
777:
677: Ministers are members of the
243:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1669:1866 disestablishments in Australia
941:The Constitution of New South Wales
870:
24:
884:Australian Dictionary of Biography
852:Dictionary of Australian Biography
791:Australian Dictionary of Biography
755:Second Cowper ministry (1857–1859)
740:Self-government in New South Wales
25:
1680:
975:
879:"Cowper, Sir Charles (1807–1875)"
786:"Robertson, Sir John (1816–1891)"
783:
760:Third Cowper ministry (1861–1863)
249:, and fought unsuccessfully with
1664:1865 establishments in Australia
1268:
876:
722:
708:
58:
53:
39:
1010:"Part 6 Ministries since 1856"
969:
889:Australian National University
796:Australian National University
686:
230:was the ninth ministry of the
141:
13:
1:
1021:Parliament of New South Wales
989:Parliament of New South Wales
944:. Federation Press. pp.
770:
765:Fifth Cowper ministry (1870)
750:First Cowper ministry (1856)
670:
667:
645:
639:
623:
620:
617:
596:
593:
590:
574:
571:
568:
552:
549:
528:
497:
491:
475:
472:
469:
448:
445:
442:
426:
423:
420:
404:
401:
380:
377:
7:
981:"1865 to 1869 by-elections"
699:
10:
1685:
1659:New South Wales ministries
603:Secretary for Public Works
1277:
1266:
1110:
1058:
1051:
1043:
601:
533:
453:
385:
232:Colony of New South Wales
214:
204:
194:
189:
179:
169:
161:
151:
140:
130:
120:
110:
105:
94:21 January 1866
90:
79:3 February 1865
75:
52:
47:Colony of New South Wales
38:
31:
18:Cowper ministry (1865–66)
1017:NSW Parliamentary Record
681:unless otherwise noted.
275:1864–65 general election
106:People and organisations
1053:Fourth Cowper ministry
331:Composition of ministry
1062:Second Martin ministry
716:New South Wales portal
228:fourth Cowper ministry
219:Second Martin ministry
33:Fourth Cowper ministry
1047:First Martin ministry
857:Angus & Robertson
209:First Martin ministry
162:Status in legislature
679:Legislative Assembly
1111:Colonial government
535:Secretary for Lands
324:) was uncontested.
165:Minority government
45:9th Cabinet of the
652:Postmaster-General
387:Colonial Treasurer
360:Colonial Secretary
131:Head of government
1646:
1645:
1068:
1067:
1059:Succeeded by
898:978-0-522-84459-7
805:978-0-522-84459-7
675:
674:
504:Solicitor General
436:Marshall Burdekin
224:
223:
180:Opposition leader
16:(Redirected from
1676:
1278:State government
1272:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1044:Preceded by
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
781:
732:
727:
726:
718:
713:
712:
711:
693:
690:
665:
664:
663:
643:21 January 1866
640:20 October 1865
637:
636:
635:
621:19 October 1865
618:3 February 1865
615:
614:
613:
594:21 January 1866
588:
587:
586:
572:30 October 1865
569:20 October 1865
566:
565:
564:
550:19 October 1865
547:
546:
545:
526:3 February 1865
520:
519:
518:
495:21 January 1866
489:
488:
487:
470:3 February 1865
467:
466:
465:
455:Attorney General
446:21 January 1866
440:
439:
438:
421:20 October 1865
418:
417:
416:
402:19 October 1865
399:
398:
397:
378:21 January 1866
375:3 February 1865
372:
371:
370:
335:
334:
251:Stuart Donaldson
170:Opposition party
143:
101:
99:
86:
84:
62:
57:
43:
29:
28:
21:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1618:Berejiklian (1)
1279:
1273:
1264:
1112:
1106:
1101:New South Wales
1098:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
974:
970:
960:
958:
956:
933:
929:
919:
917:
899:
875:
871:
861:
859:
847:"Martin, James"
843:Serle, Percival
840:
836:
826:
824:
806:
782:
778:
773:
736:
735:
730:Politics portal
728:
721:
714:
709:
707:
702:
697:
696:
691:
687:
668:1 October 1865
659:
658:
631:
630:
609:
608:
591:1 January 1866
582:
581:
560:
559:
541:
540:
514:
513:
506:
492:25 August 1865
483:
482:
461:
460:
443:4 January 1866
434:
433:
424:3 January 1866
412:
411:
393:
392:
366:
365:
358:
333:
259:second occasion
97:
95:
82:
80:
71:
44:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1280:(1901–present)
1275:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1001:
968:
954:
927:
897:
877:Ward, John M.
869:
834:
804:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
734:
733:
719:
704:
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:
684:
683:
673:
672:
669:
666:
655:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
611:William Arnold
605:
599:
598:
595:
592:
589:
584:John Robertson
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
562:William Arnold
555:
554:
551:
548:
543:John Robertson
537:
531:
530:
527:
524:
510:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
457:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
407:
406:
403:
400:
389:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
368:Charles Cowper
362:
352:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
332:
329:
322:William Arnold
314:John Robertson
294:Charles Cowper
267:John Robertson
263:third occasion
255:first occasion
236:Charles Cowper
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
145:
138:
137:
135:Charles Cowper
132:
128:
127:
125:Sir John Young
122:
118:
117:
115:Queen Victoria
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
92:
91:Date dissolved
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
68:Charles Cowper
63:
50:
49:
36:
35:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Perrottet (1)
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Robertson (5)
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Robertson (4)
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Robertson (3)
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Robertson (2)
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Robertson (1)
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1005:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Green, Antony
972:
957:
955:9781862875166
951:
947:
943:
942:
937:
931:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
894:
890:
886:
885:
880:
873:
858:
854:
853:
848:
844:
838:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
801:
797:
793:
792:
787:
784:Nairn, Bede.
780:
776:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
731:
725:
720:
717:
706:
689:
685:
682:
680:
662:
661:James Cunneen
656:
653:
650:
649:
634:
628:
627:
612:
606:
604:
600:
585:
579:
578:
563:
557:
556:
544:
538:
536:
532:
523:
517:
516:John Hargrave
511:
509:
505:
502:
501:
486:
485:John Plunkett
480:
479:
473:20 June 1865
464:
458:
456:
452:
437:
431:
430:
415:
409:
408:
396:
390:
388:
384:
369:
363:
361:
357:
354:
353:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
285:
283:
280:The title of
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
104:
93:
89:
78:
74:
69:
66:
61:
56:
51:
48:
42:
37:
30:
27:
19:
1159:
1052:
1037:
1024:. Retrieved
1016:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
984:
971:
959:. Retrieved
940:
936:Twomey, Anne
930:
918:. Retrieved
882:
872:
860:. Retrieved
850:
837:
825:. Retrieved
789:
779:
688:
676:
633:Thomas Smart
463:John Darvall
395:Thomas Smart
350:Term length
326:
318:The Paterson
310:John Darvall
302:Thomas Smart
286:
279:
271:James Martin
240:
227:
225:
184:James Martin
173:
155:
152:Member party
144:of ministers
26:
1538:Greiner (1)
1433:Heffron (1)
1367:Stevens (1)
1113:(1856–1900)
1026:15 December
994:7 September
961:24 November
920:17 December
862:17 December
827:17 December
414:Saul Samuel
344:Term start
306:West Sydney
290:East Sydney
205:Predecessor
76:Date formed
1653:Categories
1413:Cahill (1)
1398:McGirr (1)
1387:McKell (1)
1342:Fuller (2)
1337:Dooley (2)
1332:Fuller (1)
1327:Dooley (1)
1312:Holman (1)
1297:Carruthers
1245:Parkes (5)
1235:Parkes (4)
1210:Parkes (3)
1195:Parkes (2)
1185:Parkes (1)
1180:Martin (3)
1175:Cowper (5)
1165:Martin (2)
1160:Cowper (4)
1155:Martin (1)
1150:Cowper (3)
1135:Cowper (2)
1125:Cowper (1)
1104:ministries
1056:1865–1866
855:. Sydney:
771:References
338:Portfolio
247:March 1856
98:1866-01-21
83:1865-02-03
1608:Baird (1)
1603:O'Farrell
1583:Iemma (1)
1548:Fahey (1)
1478:Lewis (1)
1448:Askin (1)
1250:Dibbs (3)
1240:Dibbs (2)
1220:Dibbs (1)
1120:Donaldson
907:1833-7538
814:1833-7538
671:112 days
624:258 days
553:258 days
529:352 days
498:149 days
476:137 days
405:258 days
381:352 days
347:Term end
341:Minister
298:The Glebe
215:Successor
174:unaligned
156:unaligned
1598:Keneally
1563:Carr (1)
1533:Unsworth
1493:Wran (1)
1362:Lang (3)
1347:Lang (1)
1230:Jennings
938:(2004).
915:70677943
845:(1949).
822:70677943
700:See also
654:
646:93 days
597:20 days
575:10 days
449:17 days
427:75 days
245:held in
195:Election
121:Governor
1443:Renshaw
1307:McGowen
1292:Waddell
1205:Farnell
1140:Forster
1038:
356:Premier
304:) and
282:Premier
199:1864–65
190:History
111:Monarch
96: (
81: (
65:Premier
1488:Willis
1322:Storey
1215:Stuart
1130:Parker
952:
913:
905:
895:
820:
812:
802:
1638:Minns
1357:Bavin
1013:(PDF)
1593:Rees
1382:Mair
1302:Wade
1260:Lyne
1255:Reid
1028:2020
996:2020
963:2020
950:ISBN
922:2020
911:OCLC
903:ISSN
893:ISBN
864:2020
829:2020
818:OCLC
810:ISSN
800:ISBN
312:and
226:The
1633:(2)
1623:(2)
1613:(2)
1588:(2)
1578:(4)
1573:(3)
1568:(2)
1558:(3)
1553:(2)
1543:(2)
1528:(8)
1523:(7)
1518:(6)
1513:(5)
1508:(4)
1503:(3)
1498:(2)
1483:(2)
1473:(6)
1468:(5)
1463:(4)
1458:(3)
1453:(2)
1438:(2)
1428:(4)
1423:(3)
1418:(2)
1408:(3)
1403:(2)
1377:(3)
1372:(2)
1352:(2)
1317:(2)
1287:See
946:442
522:MLC
296:),
142:No.
1655::
1392:(2
1019:.
1015:.
987:.
983:.
979:.
948:.
909:.
901:.
891:.
881:.
849:.
816:.
808:.
798:.
788:.
277:.
238:.
1394:)
1093:e
1086:t
1079:v
1030:.
998:.
965:.
924:.
866:.
831:.
320:(
308:(
300:(
292:(
147:7
100:)
85:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
