712:
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22:
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859:, which can refuse the nominations if they consider the number of former auditeurs to have grown too large. In this case the Council of State drafts a new list. If the list with nominations by the Council was not unanimous then the Chamber or Senate can draft a new list containing three names; the King will proceed to appoint one of the candidates from these two lists.
781:
provides that there is, for all of
Belgium, one Council of State, the composition, competence and functioning of which are regulated by law. The organisation and functioning of the Council of State are presently provided for by the organic laws on the Council of State, coordinated by the Royal Decree
1013:
be sent to the
Legislative Section for its advice. Normative texts coming from the executive power must be submitted for advice in draft form whereas for normative texts originating from a member of parliament, the advice is optional. The Council of State's advice will contain arguments with regards
975:
may well decide that the litigant was right and the government was wrong if the information supplied by the litigant was sufficient to enable it to find the missing proofs. Of course, both parties may supply supplemental information until the case is ready for final judgment. A litigant has to make
850:
The aforementioned judges are appointed for life by the King out of a list containing three names nominated by the
Council of State itself. If the nominating list was made unanimous by the Council of State, the person topping the list will be appointed unless the minister of the interior vetoes the
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The
Council of State examines the conformance of these regulations and administrative decisions with respect to the Constitution, (higher) administrative decisions, the general principles of Law, statute law, international treaties and conventions. The general principles of Law are principles that
928:
The
Council hears cases against decisions of the federal government (royal decrees, regulations issued by ministers, decisions by committees with a national competency) and decisions of the regional governments and the governments of the communities (executive orders, regulations issued by
846:
The judges themselves elect their
Presidents. Chamber Presidents are elected from those judges who are at least three years on the bench, Presidents and the First President are elected from judges at least eleven years with the Council of State of which at least five years as a judge.
773:
the need arose for a
Supreme Administrative Court, and such an organ was created by the law of 23 December 1946 as a body that administers justice. It does not officially belong to the judiciary; rather, it falls under the jurisdiction of the minister of the interior.
713:
743:
of
Belgium. Its functions include assisting the executive with legal advice and being the supreme court for administrative justice. Its members are (for the most part) high level jurists.
800:
940:
jurisdiction for decisions by administrative courts of appeal, meaning that it hears cases in which the plaintiff argues that the court of appeal ignored or misinterpreted law.
906:
252:
818:
The
Council of State comprises the council, the auditeurs' office, the coordination office, the registry and the administrative staff. The Council is further divided into a
1005:
In principle, whenever federal Acts or
Decrees are drawn up by the federal parliaments (federation, communities or regions) or Decrees by the federal government (Royal or
762:
After Belgium gained its independence from the Netherlands the Belgian government hesitated to create a Council of State, given the perceived abuse of the
990:
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are not found in any statute, yet derive from the spirit of the body of law; they are discovered by the Council and thus made into case law.
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to the competence of the organ proposing the act or regulation, the legality vis-a-vis hierarchical rules as well as linguistic arguments.
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appointment because the conditions of the law are not met. If the minister accepts these nominations then he/she proceeds to notify the
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58:
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then starts an inquiry, asking the other party (generally, a government or government agency) for precisions, and so on until the
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ministers,...) as well as against decisions of the provincial and municipal governments and decisions of various state organs.
199:
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Since then, the Belgian Constitution has been amended to include the existence of the Council of State. Article 160 of the
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72:
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The Council has its seat at the following address: Wetenschapsstraat/rue de la Science 33 in Brussels. The building is a
805:
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1009:) or by a regional government, these must first before being adopted and published in the
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In order to become a judge on the Council of State the following conditions must be met:
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1103:"La responsabilité de l'Etat et des pouvoirs publics (Arrêt La Flandria)"
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his claim within 60 days after the publication of the regulation in the
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La naissance du Conseil d'État de Belgique: une histoire française?
985:
In some cases, it is unclear whether a case should be heard before
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811:
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1136:, Belgisch tijdschrift voor nieuwste geschiedenis, 2007, 143-174.
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has a clear picture of the case. The litigant does not have the
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1150:, in: Le Conseil d'Etat de Belgique, Brussel, Bruylant, 2012.
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administrative function of rank 15 in a Belgian civil service
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First President Yves Kreins President Belgium Roger Stevens
1134:
Henri Velge, l'artisan du Conseil d'État belge (1911-1946)
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The Council meets and has offices in the Palace of the
1184:, article about the workings of the Council of State
916:
The Belgian Council of State was modelled after her
1078:"Council - Organization - About - Council of State"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1053:"Buildings - History - About - Council of State"
878:succeeded in a government exam for auditeur or
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1127:De Raad van State in historisch perspectief
857:Belgian Chamber of People's Representatives
1143:, Brussel, Bruylant, 2012, 2 vol., 2455 p.
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1139:J. SALMON, J. JAUMOTTE, E. THIBAUT (ed.)
893:professor of law at a Belgian university.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1255:Courts and tribunals established in 1946
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814:which accommodates the Council of State
766:. Thus one was not created in Belgium.
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824:Administrative litigation section
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1101:RIXHON, Stéphane (2016-08-01).
1027:Constitutional Court of Belgium
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55:"Council of State" Belgium
31:needs additional citations for
1245:1946 establishments in Belgium
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626:Belgium-Netherlands relations
372:Sentence enforcement tribunal
309:Administrative jurisdictions
887:holder of a doctorate in law
631:Belgium–Luxembourg relations
369:Family and juvenile tribunal
7:
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829:The Council has 44 judges:
801:HĂ´tel van der Noot d'Assche
786:Organisation and competence
10:
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907:Palais du marquis d'Assche
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359:Tribunal of first instance
248:Chamber of Representatives
839:14 Presidents of Chambers
616:Belgium-Germany relations
866:at least 37 years of age
611:France-Belgium relations
1057:www.raadvst-consetat.be
951:writes a letter to the
576:Communities and regions
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764:Dutch Council of State
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1235:Government of Belgium
987:administrative courts
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366:Correctional tribunal
1169:at Wikimedia Commons
1076:www.colibricms.com.
1051:www.colibricms.com.
782:of 12 January 1973.
779:Belgian Constitution
741:administrative court
407:Justice of the peace
200:Elisabeth of Belgium
158:Constitutional Court
40:improve this article
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1182:Raadvst-consetat.be
1082:www.conseildetat.be
1007:Ministerial Decrees
936:The Council is the
820:Legislative section
383:Enterprise tribunal
123:Politics of Belgium
1206:50.8433°N 4.3719°E
1032:Court of Cassation
995:Court of Cassation
890:Belgian magistrate
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748:Marquess of Assche
739:), is the supreme
657:Belgium portal
325:Court of Cassation
279:De Croo Government
225:Federal Parliament
195:Duchess of Brabant
1250:Courts in Belgium
1165:Media related to
1001:Advisory capacity
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1132:F. MULLER,
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