296:
121:
24:
353:
151:, but it was the Council Learned in Law that made the system of bonds and recognisances work so effectively. Following Bray's death in 1503, he was replaced with Edmund Dudley. Dudley, along with Empson, formed a feared combination of able bureaucrats who raised the extraction of money from the King's associates into a fine art and created many enemies amongst key advisors of the King.
169:
There is much controversy about the
Council Learned in the Law because most existing sources date after 1509 when it had been officially condemned. Bray's associate, Empson, maintained a particularly ruthless approach that seemed to define the behavior of the Council. In the
143:, the Council Learned was introduced in 1495 to defend Henry's position as a feudal landlord, maintain the King's revenue and exploit his prerogative rights. It dealt with the king's fiscal matters and enforced payments of debts. It proved to be much more efficient than the
177:
It bypassed the normal legal system since it was not a court and those summoned had no chance of appeal. It was an expression of the King's will and as such was as important for maintaining authority as it was for raising finances.
154:
By the end of Henry VII's reign, the
Council Learned had become very unpopular, and after his death in 1509, it was abolished. Its most prominent councilors,
174:, Dudley confessed to having issued harsher penalties than lawful in several cases, a statement which has given the Council a strongly negative connotation.
438:
394:
88:
41:
337:
60:
67:
428:
275:
250:
225:
74:
56:
107:
453:
387:
330:
45:
443:
433:
81:
448:
380:
323:
368:
311:
194:
34:
413:
418:
133:
8:
360:
423:
271:
246:
221:
140:
171:
166:
and executed in 1510. The downfall of the pair brought rejoicing in the streets.
364:
307:
162:, were imprisoned. Though evidence was scarce, both were convicted of treason,
159:
407:
155:
148:
303:
295:
163:
144:
120:
23:
352:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
405:
147:. The council was a secondary department to the
124:Richard Empson, King Henry VII and Edmund Dudley
388:
331:
395:
381:
338:
324:
197:. The History Learning Site. 16 March 2015
265:
240:
215:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:
132:was a highly controversial tribunal of
406:
347:
290:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
13:
439:1500s disestablishments in England
14:
465:
195:"Henry VII and the Royal Council"
351:
294:
22:
33:needs additional citations for
429:1495 establishments in England
259:
234:
209:
187:
1:
268:The Tudors: England 1485-1603
243:The Tudors: England 1485-1603
218:The Tudors: England 1485-1603
181:
367:. You can help Knowledge by
359:This article related to the
310:. You can help Knowledge by
57:"Council Learned in the Law"
7:
266:Tillbrook, Michael (2015).
241:Tillbrook, Michael (2015).
216:Tillbrook, Michael (2015).
10:
470:
346:
289:
130:Council Learned in the Law
302:This article related to
454:England politics stubs
270:. Oxford. p. 10.
245:. Oxford. p. 11.
220:. Oxford. p. 11.
125:
123:
444:Henry VII of England
434:Feudalism in England
134:Henry VII of England
42:improve this article
361:politics of England
160:Sir Richard Empson
139:The brainchild of
126:
449:English law stubs
376:
375:
319:
318:
277:978-0-19-835460-4
252:978-0-19-835460-4
227:978-0-19-835460-4
141:Sir Reginald Bray
118:
117:
110:
92:
461:
397:
390:
383:
355:
348:
340:
333:
326:
298:
291:
282:
281:
263:
257:
256:
238:
232:
231:
213:
207:
206:
204:
202:
191:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
469:
468:
464:
463:
462:
460:
459:
458:
404:
403:
402:
401:
345:
344:
287:
285:
278:
264:
260:
253:
239:
235:
228:
214:
210:
200:
198:
193:
192:
188:
184:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
467:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
400:
399:
392:
385:
377:
374:
373:
356:
343:
342:
335:
328:
320:
317:
316:
299:
284:
283:
276:
258:
251:
233:
226:
208:
185:
183:
180:
116:
115:
98:September 2008
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
466:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:Tudor England
412:
411:
409:
398:
393:
391:
386:
384:
379:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
350:
349:
341:
336:
334:
329:
327:
322:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
292:
288:
279:
273:
269:
262:
254:
248:
244:
237:
229:
223:
219:
212:
196:
190:
186:
179:
175:
173:
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:Edmund Dudley
152:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
122:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
369:expanding it
358:
312:expanding it
301:
286:
267:
261:
242:
236:
217:
211:
199:. Retrieved
189:
176:
168:
153:
149:Star Chamber
138:
129:
127:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
419:English law
304:English law
408:Categories
182:References
136:'s reign.
68:newspapers
424:Tribunals
164:attainted
145:Exchequer
201:23 June
82:scholar
274:
249:
224:
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
363:is a
306:is a
172:Tower
89:JSTOR
75:books
365:stub
308:stub
272:ISBN
247:ISBN
222:ISBN
203:2018
158:and
128:The
61:news
44:by
410::
396:e
389:t
382:v
371:.
339:e
332:t
325:v
314:.
280:.
255:.
230:.
205:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.