448:) are not recommended for treating common cold symptoms; however,...Vitamin C prophylaxis may modestly reduce the duration and severity of the common cold in the general population and may reduce the incidence of the illness in persons exposed to physical and environmental stresses." A 2014 review also found insufficient evidence for Echinacea, where no clinical relevance was proven to provide benefit for treating the common cold, despite a weak benefit for positive trends. Similarly, a 2014 systematic review showed that garlic may prevent occurrences of the common cold but there was insufficient evidence of garlic in treating the common cold and studies reported adverse effects of a rash and odour. Therefore, more research needs to be done to prove that the benefits outweigh the harms.
3503:
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potentially deadly. Heated cough syrup can also vaporize, leading to inhalation hazards. The warning received attention from many news outlets, but some criticized the FDA's handling of the issue for amplifying the attention the topic received online and questioned if making and eating NyQuil chicken actually existed as a widespread trend.
452:
concluded: "Clinical trial data support the value of zinc in reducing the duration and severity of symptoms of the common cold when administered within 24 hours of the onset of common cold symptoms." Zinc gel in the nose may lead to long-term or permanent loss of smell. The FDA therefore discourages its use.
482:
A number of accidental overdoses and well-documented adverse effects suggested caution in children. The FDA in 2015 warned that the use of codeine-containing cough medication in children may cause breathing problems. Cold syrup overdose has been linked to visual and auditory hallucinations as well as
538:, but formulations without pseudoephedrine are also being sold under the brand. In 2016, it was one of the biggest selling branded over-the-counter medications sold in Great Britain, with sales of £34.4 million. The effectiveness of phenylephrine by mouth as a nasal decongestant is questionable.
643:
issued a warning against cooking foods in cough syrup after a video of someone preparing "NyQuil chicken", sometimes also called "sleepy chicken", became popular on social media. Cough syrup is designed to be stored at room temperature and its properties can change when it is heated, making it
420:
found there was weak evidence to recommend for or against the use of honey in children as a cough remedy. In light of these findings, the
Cochrane study they found honey was better than no treatment, placebo, or diphenhydramine but not better than dextromethorphan for relieving cough symptoms.
497:
was originally marketed as a cough suppressant in 1898. It was, at the time, believed to be a non-addictive alternative to other opiate-containing cough syrups. This was quickly realized not to be true as heroin readily breaks down into morphine in the body. Morphine was already known to be
451:
A 2009 review found that the evidence supporting the effectiveness of zinc is mixed with respect to cough, and a 2011 Cochrane review concluded that zinc "administered within 24 hours of onset of symptoms reduces the duration and severity of the common cold in healthy people". A 2003 review
140:
There are a number of different cough and cold medications, which may be used for various coughing symptoms. The commercially available products may include various combinations of any one or more of the following types of substances:
128:
While they have been used by 10% of
American children in any given week, they are not recommended in Canada or the United States in children six years or younger because of lack of evidence showing effect and concerns of
368:-controlled trials have found that it is ineffective against some forms of cough, including acute cough in children. It is thus not recommended for children. Additionally, there is no evidence that
1311:
2353:
1942:
1836:
1862:
Reeves, Roy R.; Ladner, Mark E.; Perry, Candace L.; Burke, Randy S.; Laizer, Janet T. (March 2015). "Abuse of
Medications That Theoretically Are Without Abuse Potential".
474:. Abuse may result in hallucinations, loss of consciousness and death. Many cough syrups can contain acetaminophen which will cause liver damage in recreational users.
3707:
1312:"FDA acts to protect kids from serious risks of opioid ingredients contained in some prescription cough and cold products by revising labeling to limit pediatric use"
358:(DXM) may be modestly effective in decreasing cough in adults with viral upper respiratory infections. However, in children, it has not been found to be effective.
2027:
403:
in case of chronic, or non-specific cough, especially in very young children. Long term diphenhydramine use is associated with negative outcomes in older people.
314:
concluded that "There is no good evidence for or against the effectiveness of OTC medicines in acute cough". Some cough medicines may be no more effective than
2096:
375:
A number of other commercially available cough treatments have not been shown to be effective in viral upper respiratory infections. These include for adults:
1099:
3561:
3455:
2535:
2298:
416:
may be a minimally effective cough treatment due to "well-established antioxidant and antimicrobial effects" and a tendency to soothe irritated tissue. A
929:
1088:
2503:
2172:"Proposal for reclassification of cough medicines containing dextromethorphan, opium tincture, squill oxymel and pholcodine to restricted medicines"
1465:"Drugs with anticholinergic effects and cognitive impairment, falls and all-cause mortality in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
486:
Decongestants are possibly harmful to people with high blood pressure or a heart disease because these substances can constrict the blood vessels.
2395:
3512:
2482:
429:
326:, a cough that is caused by bacteria and can last for months. No over-the-counter cough medicines have been found to be effective in cases of
1128:
Molassiotis, A; Bailey, C; Caress, A; Brunton, L; Smith, J (8 September 2010). Molassiotis, Alex (ed.). "Interventions for cough in cancer".
2349:
1006:
1954:
1848:
2525:
2195:
3306:
3266:
148:, or mucolytics, are a class of drugs which aid in the clearance of mucus from the airways, lungs, bronchi, and trachea. Examples are
3554:
2422:
1943:"Codeine Cough-and-Cold Medicines in Children: Drug Safety Communication - FDA Evaluating Potential Risk of Serious Side Effects"
2456:
1976:
4090:
2879:
2064:
1038:"Over-the-counter (OTC) medications to reduce cough as an adjunct to antibiotics for acute pneumonia in children and adults"
4149:
3547:
3166:
3159:
1010:
319:
4144:
757:"Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report"
1164:
Dealleaume L, Tweed B, Neher JO (October 2009). "Do OTC remedies relieve cough in acute upper respiratory infections?".
391:, sometimes with analgesics, antipyretics, anti inflammatories, and anticholinergics; and for children: antihistamines,
4154:
2909:
2772:
2038:
620:, an inexpensive, yet toxic, glycerin substitute marketed for industrial use. In May 2007, 365 deaths were reported in
383:, anti asthmatic-expectorant-mucolytic combinations, expectorant-bronchodilator combinations, leukotriene inhibitors,
4159:
2533:
2254:
2011:
1837:"Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Products (Cold Remedy Nasal Gel, Cold Remedy Nasal Swabs, and Cold Remedy Swabs, Kids Size)"
1202:
575:
and sold primarily in
Australia and New Zealand. Codral is the highest-selling cold and flu medication in Australia.
166:
are substances claimed to make coughing easier while enhancing the production of mucus and phlegm. Two examples are
4107:
2100:
1007:"New Cough Guidelines Urge Adult Whooping Cough Vaccine; Many OTC Medications Not Recommended for Cough Treatment"
809:"Treatments for subacute cough in primary care: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised clinical trials"
3062:
2518:
1341:
Paul, IM (February 2012). "Therapeutic options for acute cough due to upper respiratory infections in children".
957:"Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of over the counter cough medicines for acute cough in adults"
17:
2457:"TikTok's interest in 'NyQuil chicken' increased 1,400% following the FDA's warning about the dangerous trend"
933:
436:, though data on effectiveness is generally limited. A 2007 review states that, "alternative therapies (i.e.,
105:
and similar conditions of the upper respiratory tract. The term encompasses a broad array of drugs, including
3906:
1916:
624:, which were associated with cough syrup containing diethylene glycol. In 2022, the deaths of 66 children in
395:
for clearing the nose, or combinations of these and leukotriene inhibitors for allergy and asthma. However,
2171:
1103:
2761:
2543:
1948:
1842:
1317:
640:
3372:
372:
is useful in children. Similarly, a 2012 Dutch guideline does not recommend its use to treat acute cough.
364:
was once viewed as the "gold standard" in cough suppressants, but this position is now questioned. Some
3022:
2511:
1096:
Global
Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1656:
Karsch-Völk, M; Barrett, B; Kiefer, D; Bauer, R; Ardjomand-Woelkart, K; Linde, K (20 February 2014).
633:
294:
Also employed are various substances supposed to soften the coughing, like honey or supplement syrup.
177:
Antitussives, or cough suppressants, are substances which suppress the coughing itself. Examples are
2004:
Taking the
Medicine: A Short History of Medicine's Beautiful Idea, and Our Difficulty Swallowing It
755:
Malesker, MA; Callahan-Lyon, P; Ireland, B; Irwin, RS; CHEST Expert Cough, Panel. (November 2017).
1412:
515:
among others. Most contain a number of active ingredients. The Thai company
Hatakabb produces the
4095:
3850:
3846:
3633:
3629:
3077:
2755:
2606:
1512:
961:
705:"Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings"
1705:
Lissiman, Elizabeth; Bhasale, Alice L.; Cohen, Marc (14 March 2012). Lissiman, Elizabeth (ed.).
1014:
318:
for acute coughs in adults, including coughs related to upper respiratory tract infections. The
3644:
3114:
2869:
609:, at least eight mass poisonings have occurred as a result of counterfeit cough syrup in which
589:
In the United States, several billion dollars are spent on over-the-counter products per year.
516:
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1192:
900:
4134:
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98:
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2723:
2375:
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956:
572:
2483:"Were people actually eating NyQuil chicken? Viral challenge was the latest internet lore"
335:
8:
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471:
38:
2376:"Don't cook your chicken in NyQuil: FDA issues warning against social media challenge"
1804:
1384:
Verlee, L; Verheij, TJ; Hopstaken, RM; Prins, JM; Salomé, PL; Bindels, PJ (2012). "".
3767:
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3154:
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2924:
2728:
2718:
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2067:[Sim Thian Ho "Five Centipedes" 72 year old legend from Bang Khla Go Inter].
2007:
1887:
1879:
1818:
1773:
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1730:
1722:
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983:
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838:
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Speich, B; Thomer, A; Aghlmandi, S; Ewald, H; Zeller, A; Hemkens, LG (October 2018).
786:
734:
680:
629:
617:
598:
520:
400:
342:. There is not enough evidence to make recommendations for those who have a cough in
216:
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1899:
1370:
4012:
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3659:
3488:
3311:
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Honey's use as a cough treatment has been linked on several occasions to infantile
355:
310:
The efficacy of cough medication is questionable, particularly in children. A 2014
228:
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94:
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2323:
2299:"Medical Product Alert N°6/2022: Substandard (contaminated) paediatric medicines"
1607:
1235:
661:
535:
311:
258:
232:
224:
860:
772:
548:
Coricidin, Coricidin D, or
Coricidin HBP, is the brand name of a combination of
4101:
3822:
3797:
3687:
3570:
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2601:
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675:
542:
376:
167:
2423:"Interest in dangerous 'NyQuil chicken' videos surged after US agency warning"
1354:
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4047:
3967:
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3866:
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3832:
3702:
3654:
3439:
3412:
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3000:
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2976:
2839:
2767:
2656:
2571:
2434:
2069:
1883:
1726:
1513:"Honey A Better Option For Childhood Cough Than Over The Counter Medications"
974:
610:
561:
557:
396:
392:
262:
254:
212:
149:
110:
1706:
125:, but their effectiveness in reducing cough symptoms is unclear or minimal.
3982:
3977:
3957:
3927:
3891:
3717:
3639:
3574:
3397:
3316:
3052:
3010:
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2745:
2157:
2122:
Deckx, L; De Sutter, AI; Guo, L; Mir, NA; van Driel, ML (17 October 2016).
1891:
1822:
1765:
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202:
145:
114:
824:
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3842:
3802:
3747:
3621:
3281:
3191:
2931:
2884:
2829:
2712:
2678:
2396:"Experts warn against 'sleepy chicken' cooking trend: 'It will kill you'"
2097:"A breakdown of the over-the-counter medicines market in Britain in 2016"
565:
531:
461:
433:
388:
380:
369:
339:
276:
268:
190:
182:
171:
163:
102:
1629:
Simasek M, Blandino DA (February 2007). "Treatment of the common cold".
4067:
4052:
4032:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3997:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3901:
3827:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3697:
3459:
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3357:
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3291:
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3214:
3200:
3140:
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3043:
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2900:
2860:
2815:
2811:
2701:
2637:
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2552:
2548:
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625:
425:
and accordingly should not be used in children less than one year old.
240:
236:
220:
206:
194:
157:
1480:
76:
4042:
3992:
3987:
3896:
3876:
3757:
3669:
3367:
3347:
3321:
3296:
3231:
3209:
3037:
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628:
were linked to four pediatric cough syrup medications that contained
579:
441:
437:
327:
323:
284:
272:
250:
198:
106:
90:
215:, for allergic rhinitis, may produce mild sedation and reduce other
4072:
4037:
4002:
3962:
3861:
3752:
3737:
3712:
3692:
3611:
3468:
3332:
3328:
3301:
2740:
2673:
2592:
2380:
2324:"WHO alert over India-made cough syrups after deaths in The Gambia"
1748:
Singh M, Das RR (2011). Singh M (ed.). "Zinc for the common cold".
613:
422:
384:
288:
153:
2350:"A Recipe for Danger: Social Media Challenges Involving Medicines"
466:
Cough medicines, especially those containing dextromethorphan and
117:, among many others. It also includes drugs which are marketed as
60:
Cough medicine often contains cough suppressants and expectorants.
3807:
3606:
3444:
3362:
3027:
2794:
2616:
2566:
1537:
Oduwole, O; Udoh, EE; Oyo-Ita, A; Meremikwu, MM (10 April 2018).
754:
467:
365:
361:
315:
186:
55:
31:
861:"Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children"
37:"Cough Syrup" redirects here. For the Young the Giant song, see
3837:
3781:
3126:
2789:
621:
494:
343:
280:
249:
may improve nasal congestion in sinus infections. Examples are
2063:
Khingkongsin, Jindawan จินดาวรรณ สิ่งคงสิน (10 October 2007).
1413:"Anti-histamines for prolonged non-specific cough in children"
483:
rapid involuntary jaw, tongue, and eye movements in children.
3776:
3742:
3426:
3136:
2631:
1655:
512:
413:
2196:"Some commonly used cough medicines now need a prescription"
3130:
1789:"Efficacy of zinc against common cold viruses: an overview"
1536:
1383:
930:"Minutes of the Second Cough and Cold Review Group Meeting"
511:
Some brand names include: Benylin, Sudafed, Robitussin and
445:
331:
858:
806:
322:
emphasizes that cough medicines are not designed to treat
2065:"ซิมเทียนฮ้อ "ห้าตะขาบ" ตำนาน 72 ปี จากบางคล้าโกอินเตอร์"
2028:"Children's cough and cold medicines – Lists of products"
905:
2352:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 15 September 2022.
2124:"Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold"
2099:. Pharmaceutical Journal. 28 April 2017. Archived from
1658:"Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold"
954:
2056:
1977:"Taking medicine for a cold? Be mindful of your heart"
1861:
1100:
Global
Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
703:
Smith, SM; Schroeder, K; Fahey, T (24 November 2014).
3569:
2536:
545:. New Zealand in 2019 moved it to prescription only.
2272:"From China to Panama, a Trail of Poisoned Medicine"
2121:
1704:
1462:
1163:
651:
2035:
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
1463:Ruxton, K; Woodman, RJ; Mangoni, AA (August 2015).
702:
30:"TheraFlu" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1411:Chang, AB; Peake, J; McElrea, MS (16 April 2008).
1224:Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
901:"FDA panel: No cold medicines to children under 6"
859:Shefrin and Goldman; Goldman, RD (November 2009).
1410:
1220:"Codeine and cough: an ineffective gold standard"
1036:Chang, CC; Cheng, AC; Chang, AB (10 March 2014).
541:Gee's Linctus is a cough medicine which contains
4126:
2269:
1628:
1589:Sung, Valerie; Cranswick, Noel (October 2009).
1217:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1035:
69:Cough and cold medicine, cough syrup, lin, lean
698:
696:
3555:
2519:
1588:
330:. They are not recommended in those who have
2534:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
2270:Bogdanich, Walt; Hooker, Jake (6 May 2007).
2062:
1152:
1080:
2128:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1711:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1662:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1543:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1420:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1130:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1042:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
709:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
693:
379:, antihistamine-decongestant combinations,
3562:
3548:
2526:
2512:
1911:
1909:
54:
2147:
1812:
1681:
1606:
1562:
1532:
1530:
1488:
1439:
1377:
1287:
1243:
1218:Bolser DC, Davenport PW (February 2007).
1063:
1053:
982:
876:
854:
852:
832:
780:
750:
748:
728:
27:Medication taken to relieve cold symptoms
2420:
1786:
1747:
1469:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1265:
1263:
802:
800:
2368:
1906:
1584:
1582:
1386:Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
1269:
813:The British Journal of General Practice
571:Codral is a brand name manufactured by
407:
14:
4127:
3513:Pharmacological classification systems
2880:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
2356:from the original on 15 September 2022
2246:Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough
1591:"Cough and cold remedies for children"
1527:
1194:Pharmacology and therapeutics of cough
1086:
849:
745:
501:
3543:
3160:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2507:
2242:
2001:
1272:"Codeine for acute cough in children"
1260:
797:
455:
2454:
2421:Anguiano, Dani (23 September 2022).
2224:. Johnson & Johnson. 30 May 2008
1579:
1340:
1011:American College of Chest Physicians
320:American College of Chest Physicians
2773:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
1539:"Honey for acute cough in children"
526:Sudafed is a brand manufactured by
24:
2480:
1190:
955:Knut Schroeder; Tom Fahey (2002).
477:
25:
4171:
2249:. Berlin: Springer. p. 188.
1805:10.1331/1544-3191.44.5.594.Hulisz
1197:. Berlin: Springer. p. 248.
3522:
3502:
3501:
2222:"Johnson & Johnson - Codral"
1921:National Institute on Drug Abuse
1102:. pp. 19–30. Archived from
1013:. 9 January 2006. Archived from
654:
305:
2910:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
2474:
2448:
2414:
2388:
2342:
2316:
2291:
2263:
2236:
2214:
2188:
2164:
2115:
2089:
2020:
1995:
1969:
1935:
1917:"Cough and Cold Medicine Abuse"
1855:
1829:
1780:
1741:
1698:
1649:
1622:
1505:
1456:
1404:
1334:
1304:
1211:
1191:ed, Kian Fan Chung ... (2008).
1184:
1121:
534:contains the active ingredient
430:alternative treatments are used
2140:10.1002/14651858.CD009612.pub2
1758:10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub3
1719:10.1002/14651858.CD006206.pub3
1674:10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3
1555:10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5
1432:10.1002/14651858.CD005604.pub3
1138:10.1002/14651858.CD007881.pub2
1055:10.1002/14651858.CD006088.pub4
1029:
999:
948:
921:
893:
721:10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5
672:, a Chinese herbal cough syrup
560:). Varieties may also contain
349:
223:and watery eyes. Examples are
13:
1:
2662:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
2006:. Random House. p. 118.
1953:. 1 July 2015. Archived from
1876:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000256
1270:Goldman, RD (December 2010).
927:Medsafe cough and cold group
686:
3373:Wakefulness-promoting agents
1949:Food and Drug Administration
1843:Food and Drug Administration
1707:"Garlic for the common cold"
1608:10.18773/austprescr.2009.060
1318:Food and Drug Administration
1236:10.1097/ACI.0b013e3280115145
641:Food and Drug Administration
592:
584:
7:
4150:Drugs developed by Novartis
3571:Cough and cold preparations
773:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009
647:
10:
4176:
4145:Drugs developed by GSK plc
3023:Intravenous immunoglobulin
1750:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
596:
577:
489:
459:
298:An example combination is
99:treatment for the symptoms
36:
29:
4155:Drugs developed by Pfizer
4085:
3915:
3775:
3766:
3678:
3582:
3497:
3453:
3425:
3381:
3190:
3125:
3088:
3036:
2949:
2893:
2853:
2810:
2694:
2630:
2542:
2073:(in Thai). Archived from
1355:10.1007/s00408-011-9319-y
1276:Canadian Family Physician
865:Canadian Family Physician
521:Chinese herbal medication
506:
275:medication. Examples are
93:taken individually or in
73:
65:
53:
48:
4160:Drugs developed by Wyeth
3708:Dembrexine hydrochloride
3078:Topoisomerase inhibitors
2762:renin–angiotensin system
2756:Calcium channel blockers
2243:Chung, Kian Fan (2008).
1864:Southern Medical Journal
975:10.1136/bmj.324.7333.329
300:guaifenesin with codeine
135:
1793:J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)
1087:Vestbo, Jørgen (2013).
962:British Medical Journal
616:has been replaced with
3640:Hederae helicis folium
2870:Hormonal contraception
2800:Bile acid sequestrants
2581:Proton-pump inhibitors
2544:gastrointestinal tract
517:Takabb Anti-Cough Pill
470:, are often abused as
3602:Antimony pentasulfide
2002:Burch, Druin (2009).
1595:Australian Prescriber
1089:"Therapeutic Options"
825:10.3399/bjgp18X698885
578:Further information:
573:Johnson & Johnson
399:cannot be used as an
3793:Acetyldihydrocodeine
3479:Radiopharmaceuticals
3267:Antiparkinson agents
2384:. 20 September 2022.
412:A small study found
408:Alternative medicine
279:(acetaminophen) and
3938:Bibenzonium bromide
3262:Antimigraine agents
3252:Antidementia agents
3155:Anti-inflammatories
2845:Medicated dressings
2785:Antihyperlipidemics
2612:Diabetes medication
2402:. 21 September 2022
2103:on 8 September 2017
2044:on 19 December 2013
670:Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa
528:McNeil Laboratories
502:Society and culture
217:associated symptoms
4112:Never to phase III
3768:Cough suppressants
3115:Immunosuppressants
2985:Antimycobacterials
2941:Antithyroid agents
2925:Mineralocorticoids
2729:Cardiac stimulants
2719:Cardiac glycosides
2711:cardiac therapy /
2607:Anti-obesity drugs
2277:The New York Times
2077:on 24 January 2024
1017:on 8 February 2006
819:(675): e694–e702.
606:The New York Times
472:recreational drugs
456:Recreational usage
336:chronic bronchitis
119:cough suppressants
39:Cough Syrup (song)
4122:
4121:
4081:
4080:
3617:Guaiacolsulfonate
3597:Ammonium chloride
3537:
3536:
3440:Ophthalmologicals
3150:Anabolic steroids
3053:Anticancer agents
3016:Ectoparasiticides
2736:Antihypertensives
2684:Antifibrinolytics
1983:. 18 January 2019
1787:Hulisz D (2004).
1515:. 4 December 2007
1481:10.1111/bcp.12617
1109:on 4 October 2013
1009:(Press release).
969:(7333): 329–331.
871:(11): 1081–1083.
681:Toxic cough syrup
630:diethylene glycol
618:diethylene glycol
599:Toxic cough syrup
401:empirical therapy
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
4167:
4013:Levodropropizine
3872:Levopropoxyphene
3818:Dextromethorphan
3773:
3772:
3660:Potassium iodide
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3526:
3505:
3504:
3489:Senotherapeutics
3343:Neuroprotectives
3338:Mood stabilizers
3237:Anti-ADHD agents
3177:Muscle relaxants
3110:Immunostimulants
3105:Immunomodulators
2937:Thyroid hormones
2875:Fertility agents
2778:Renin inhibitors
2669:Antihemorrhagics
2636:forming organs (
2622:Dietary minerals
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2481:Schulz, Bailey.
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2455:Leighton, Mara.
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:. 6 October 2022
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2134:(10): CD009612.
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2037:. Archived from
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1851:on 19 June 2009.
1847:. Archived from
1833:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1631:Am Fam Physician
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1549:(12): CD007094.
1534:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1003:
997:
996:
986:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
932:. Archived from
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
897:
891:
890:
880:
856:
847:
846:
836:
804:
795:
794:
784:
767:(5): 1021–1037.
752:
743:
742:
732:
715:(11): CD001831.
700:
664:
659:
658:
657:
639:In 2022, the US
554:chlorpheniramine
550:dextromethorphan
356:Dextromethorphan
229:chlorpheniramine
179:dextromethorphan
132:
77:edit on Wikidata
58:
46:
45:
21:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4102:Clinical trials
4077:
3973:Diphenhydramine
3911:
3786:and derivatives
3785:
3780:
3762:
3674:
3649:Syrup of ipecac
3578:
3568:
3538:
3533:
3529:Medicine portal
3493:
3449:
3421:
3416:
3408:Cough medicines
3403:Bronchodilators
3384:
3377:
3257:Antidepressants
3247:Anticonvulsants
3195:
3186:
3182:Bisphosphonates
3172:Corticosteroids
3134:
3121:
3093:
3084:
3068:Spindle poisons
3058:Antimetabolites
3041:
3032:
2954:
2945:
2920:Glucocorticoids
2915:Corticosteroids
2896:
2889:
2856:
2849:
2806:
2724:Antiarrhythmics
2697:
2690:
2647:Antithrombotics
2635:
2626:
2602:Antipropulsives
2598:Antidiarrhoeals
2575:
2546:
2538:
2532:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1860:
1856:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1785:
1781:
1752:(2): CD001364.
1746:
1742:
1713:(3): CD006206.
1703:
1699:
1668:(2): CD000530.
1654:
1650:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1587:
1580:
1535:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1461:
1457:
1426:(2): CD005604.
1415:
1409:
1405:
1382:
1378:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1322:(Press release)
1310:
1309:
1305:
1268:
1261:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1162:
1153:
1132:(9): CD007881.
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1048:(3): CD006088.
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
926:
922:
912:
910:
899:
898:
894:
857:
850:
805:
798:
753:
746:
701:
694:
689:
662:Medicine portal
660:
655:
653:
650:
634:ethylene glycol
601:
595:
587:
582:
536:pseudoephedrine
530:. The original
509:
504:
492:
480:
478:Adverse effects
464:
458:
418:Cochrane review
410:
352:
312:Cochrane review
308:
259:pseudoephedrine
233:brompheniramine
225:diphenhydramine
138:
130:
89:are a group of
80:
61:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Dihydrocodeine
3820:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3798:Benzylmorphine
3795:
3789:
3787:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Acetylcysteine
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3642:
3637:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Contrast media
3471:
3465:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3427:sensory organs
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Antipsychotics
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:Antiaddictives
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3197:nervous system
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:Antirheumatics
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3101:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3073:Antineoplastic
3070:
3065:
3060:
3049:
3047:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Antiprotozoals
3001:Antiparasitics
2998:
2993:
2988:
2981:Antibacterials
2977:Antimicrobials
2973:
2971:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2840:Antipsoriatics
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:ACE inhibitors
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2707:
2705:
2696:cardiovascular
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2657:Anticoagulants
2654:
2643:
2641:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2558:
2556:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2473:
2447:
2413:
2387:
2367:
2341:
2315:
2290:
2262:
2255:
2235:
2213:
2202:. 3 March 2019
2187:
2163:
2114:
2088:
2055:
2019:
2012:
1994:
1968:
1957:on 3 July 2015
1934:
1905:
1870:(3): 151–157.
1854:
1828:
1799:(5): 594–603.
1779:
1740:
1697:
1648:
1621:
1578:
1526:
1504:
1455:
1403:
1376:
1333:
1303:
1282:(12): 1293–4.
1259:
1210:
1203:
1183:
1172:(10): 559a–c.
1151:
1120:
1079:
1028:
998:
947:
936:on 25 May 2010
920:
892:
848:
796:
744:
691:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
678:
676:Throat lozenge
673:
666:
665:
649:
646:
597:Main article:
594:
591:
586:
583:
543:opium tincture
508:
505:
503:
500:
491:
488:
479:
476:
460:Main article:
457:
454:
409:
406:
405:
404:
397:antihistamines
377:antihistamines
373:
359:
351:
348:
324:whooping cough
307:
304:
296:
295:
292:
266:
244:
213:Antihistamines
210:
175:
168:acetylcysteine
161:
137:
134:
111:antihistamines
87:Cold medicines
82:
81:
74:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
26:
18:Cough medicine
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4172:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Prenoxdiazine
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Pentoxyverine
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Dimethoxanate
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Nicodicodeine
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:Levomethadone
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Hydromorphone
3855:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Ethylmorphine
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Carbocisteine
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Levoverbenone
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3530:
3525:
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3398:Decongestants
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3317:Dissociatives
3315:
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3308:
3307:Hallucinogens
3305:
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3300:
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3011:Anthelmintics
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2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:genitourinary
2852:
2846:
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2836:
2835:Antipruritics
2833:
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2751:Beta blockers
2749:
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2677:
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2667:
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2655:
2653:
2652:Antiplatelets
2650:
2649:
2648:
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2642:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
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2072:
2071:
2070:Manager Daily
2066:
2059:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2013:9781407021225
2009:
2005:
1998:
1982:
1981:www.heart.org
1978:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1922:
1918:
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663:
652:
645:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
612:
611:medical-grade
608:
607:
603:According to
600:
590:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
562:acetaminophen
559:
558:antihistamine
555:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
519:, which is a
518:
514:
499:
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473:
469:
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449:
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443:
439:
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432:to treat the
431:
426:
424:
419:
415:
402:
398:
394:
393:decongestants
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:Effectiveness
303:
301:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
263:oxymetazoline
260:
256:
255:phenylephrine
252:
248:
247:Decongestants
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
150:carbocisteine
147:
144:
143:
142:
133:
126:
124:
120:
116:
115:decongestants
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
78:
72:
68:
64:
57:
52:
49:Cold medicine
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4135:Antitussives
3983:Droxypropine
3978:Dropropizine
3958:Cloperastine
3928:Benproperine
3892:Normethadone
3851:+homatropine
3847:+guaifenesin
3812:+guaifenesin
3718:Dornase alfa
3634:+oxomemazine
3630:+hydrocodone
3584:Expectorants
3312:Psychedelics
3282:Aphrodisiacs
2956:infestations
2932:Sex hormones
2885:Sex hormones
2830:Cicatrizants
2760:
2746:Vasodilators
2713:antianginals
2710:
2562:stomach acid
2561:
2490:. Retrieved
2486:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2427:The Guardian
2426:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2379:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2275:
2265:
2245:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2166:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2075:the original
2068:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2034:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:the original
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1920:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1849:the original
1840:
1831:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1749:
1743:
1710:
1700:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1601:(5): 122–4.
1598:
1594:
1546:
1542:
1517:. Retrieved
1507:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1423:
1419:
1406:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1279:
1275:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1193:
1186:
1169:
1165:
1129:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1095:
1082:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1001:
966:
960:
950:
938:. Retrieved
934:the original
923:
911:. Retrieved
909:. Washington
904:
895:
868:
864:
816:
812:
764:
760:
712:
708:
638:
604:
602:
588:
570:
556:maleate (an
547:
540:
525:
510:
493:
485:
481:
465:
450:
427:
411:
309:
297:
221:a runny nose
203:cloperastine
164:Expectorants
146:Mucokinetics
139:
127:
123:antitussives
122:
118:
86:
85:
43:
4140:Common cold
4098:from market
4058:Piperidione
4023:Moguisteine
3933:Benzonatate
3923:Alloclamide
3882:Nicocodeine
3843:Hydrocodone
3803:Butorphanol
3748:Neltenexine
3645:Ipecacuanha
3622:Guaifenesin
3592:Althea root
3445:Otologicals
3417:antagonists
3383:respiratory
3358:Orexigenics
3353:Neurotoxins
3302:Euphoriants
3292:Entactogens
3287:Depressants
3277:Anxiolytics
3215:Anesthetics
2991:Antifungals
2588:Antiemetics
2576:antagonists
2303:www.who.int
2228:25 February
2048:18 December
1987:10 December
1519:27 November
1349:(1): 41–4.
1230:(1): 32–6.
1166:J Fam Pract
940:27 November
913:27 November
566:guaifenesin
532:formulation
498:addictive.
462:Lean (drug)
434:common cold
389:guaifenesin
381:benzonatate
370:hydrocodone
350:Medications
340:common cold
277:paracetamol
191:hydrocodone
183:benzonatate
172:guaifenesin
103:common cold
95:combination
91:medications
66:Other names
4129:Categories
4068:Tipepidine
4053:Pipazetate
4033:Nepinalone
4028:Morclofone
4018:Meprotixol
4008:Isoaminile
3998:Gefapixant
3953:Clofedanol
3948:Clobutinol
3943:Butamirate
3902:Pholcodine
3828:Dimemorfan
3779:alkaloids,
3733:Letosteine
3728:Erdosteine
3723:Eprazinone
3698:Bromhexine
3680:Mucolytics
3368:Stimulants
3348:Nootropics
3322:Deliriants
3297:Entheogens
3232:Anorectics
3210:Analgesics
3063:Alkylating
2996:Antivirals
2951:infections
2825:Emollients
2679:Coagulants
2549:metabolism
2081:24 January
1923:. May 2014
1326:2 February
1113:4 December
1021:4 February
687:References
626:The Gambia
241:cetirizine
237:loratadine
207:butamirate
195:pholcodine
158:bromhexine
107:analgesics
4108:Phase III
4096:Withdrawn
4043:Oxolamine
3993:Fominoben
3988:Fedrilate
3897:Noscapine
3877:Methadone
3758:Stepronin
3670:Tyloxapol
3518:ATC codes
3484:Dressings
3469:Antidotes
3333:Sedatives
3329:Hypnotics
3038:malignant
2895:endocrine
2741:Diuretics
2674:Platelets
2634:and blood
2593:Laxatives
2492:1 October
2487:USA TODAY
2466:1 October
2440:1 October
2435:0261-3077
2360:1 October
2334:9 October
2308:9 October
1884:1541-8243
1774:196352507
1727:1469-493X
1614:27 August
1392:: A4188.
593:Poisoning
585:Economics
580:Mollipect
442:vitamin C
438:Echinacea
338:, or the
328:pneumonia
285:ibuprofen
251:ephedrine
199:noscapine
4073:Zipeprol
4038:Oxeladin
4003:Glaucine
3963:Dibunate
3907:Thebacon
3862:Laudanum
3753:Sobrerol
3738:Mannitol
3713:Domiodol
3693:Ambroxol
3626:+codeine
3612:Creosote
3363:Serenics
3028:Vaccines
2795:Fibrates
2617:Vitamins
2567:Antacids
2406:17 April
2381:CBS News
2354:Archived
2328:BBC News
2283:30 April
2158:27748955
1927:19 April
1900:42989013
1892:25772048
1823:15496046
1766:21328251
1735:22419312
1692:24554461
1643:17323712
1573:29633783
1499:25735839
1450:18425925
1398:22917039
1371:23865647
1363:21892785
1298:21156892
1254:17218808
1178:19874728
1146:20824870
1074:24615334
1065:11023600
993:11834560
887:19910592
843:30201828
791:28837801
739:25420096
648:See also
614:glycerin
423:botulism
385:ambroxol
316:placebos
289:naproxen
283:such as
154:ambroxol
3808:Codeine
3782:opioids
3607:Cineole
3220:General
3127:muscles
3096:L03–L04
3092:disease
3044:L01–L02
3040:disease
2790:Statins
2461:Insider
2149:6461189
1814:7185598
1683:4068831
1564:6513626
1490:4541969
1441:8896440
1289:3001921
1245:2921574
878:2776795
834:6145999
782:6026258
730:7061814
490:History
468:codeine
366:placebo
362:Codeine
219:, like
187:codeine
101:of the
32:TamiFlu
4091:WHO-EM
3838:Heroin
3665:Senega
3527:
3506:
3454:other
3385:system
3137:joints
3090:immune
2897:system
2857:system
2698:system
2433:
2253:
2206:26 May
2180:26 May
2156:
2146:
2107:29 May
2010:
1961:2 July
1898:
1890:
1882:
1821:
1811:
1772:
1764:
1733:
1725:
1690:
1680:
1641:
1571:
1561:
1497:
1487:
1448:
1438:
1396:
1369:
1361:
1296:
1286:
1252:
1242:
1201:
1176:
1144:
1072:
1062:
991:
981:
885:
875:
841:
831:
789:
779:
737:
727:
622:Panama
507:Brands
495:Heroin
444:, and
387:, and
344:cancer
281:NSAIDs
261:, and
239:, and
205:, and
156:, and
131:
3916:Other
3777:Opium
3743:Mesna
3508:Drugs
3225:Local
3192:brain
3131:bones
2632:blood
2400:7NEWS
2175:(PDF)
2042:(PDF)
2031:(PDF)
1951:(FDA)
1947:U.S.
1896:S2CID
1845:(FDA)
1841:U.S.
1770:S2CID
1416:(PDF)
1367:S2CID
1320:(FDA)
1316:U.S.
1107:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
984:65295
761:Chest
513:Vicks
428:Many
414:honey
269:Fever
136:Types
129:harm.
97:as a
75:[
3135:and
2812:skin
2494:2023
2468:2023
2442:2023
2431:ISSN
2408:2023
2362:2023
2336:2022
2310:2022
2285:2010
2251:ISBN
2230:2009
2208:2019
2182:2019
2154:PMID
2132:2016
2109:2017
2083:2024
2050:2013
2008:ISBN
1989:2022
1963:2015
1929:2016
1888:PMID
1880:ISSN
1819:PMID
1762:PMID
1731:PMID
1723:ISSN
1688:PMID
1639:PMID
1616:2010
1569:PMID
1521:2009
1495:PMID
1446:PMID
1424:2010
1394:PMID
1359:PMID
1343:Lung
1328:2018
1294:PMID
1250:PMID
1199:ISBN
1174:PMID
1142:PMID
1115:2013
1070:PMID
1023:2006
989:PMID
942:2009
915:2009
883:PMID
839:PMID
787:PMID
735:PMID
632:and
564:and
552:and
446:zinc
332:COPD
273:pain
170:and
113:and
3575:R05
3456:ATC
3194:and
2953:and
2200:RNZ
2144:PMC
2136:doi
1872:doi
1868:108
1809:PMC
1801:doi
1754:doi
1715:doi
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