1071:
389:
667:
1053:
31:
701:. Where the soil type is appropriate it will dominate as the upper storey in woodland, to within a few kilometres from the coast. The species will grow on comparatively poor soil, but good specimens are considered an indicator of the better agricultural soils. Found in a variety of terrains including flats, hills, breakaways, wetlands, fringing salt marshes and beside drainage lines, it is able to grow in red-brown clay loams, orange-brown sandy clays, gravel and grey sandy soils over limestone, granite or laterite.
902:, the Spanish Bishop, contradicts this notion in reporting the efficacy of this remedy for a widespread problem in the new colony, taken in tea or as one or two small lozenges; he says the effect is produced in a day, but also warns that overdose can lead to paralysis. The use of the kino for tanning of animal skins was also adopted by European migrants. Early mentions in literature often remark on the blood-like appearance of the kino that flowed from the marri trees in their new environment — the
1041:
52:
381:
942:(digging sticks). Marri timber is increasingly featured in modern household furniture. The timber is honey coloured and has a unique vein structure. However, it is not used in construction as the wood structure exhibits complex faults. Trees growing on alluvial soils contain less kino, producing timber with a wider range of applications. The value of marri lacking gum veins was propounded by the state conservator of forest
947:
marri kino was also noted. The wood's strength was utilised in the nineteenth century for handles, spokes and other implements, and applications in building construction, but found to deteriorate when used below ground. While the timber is unsuitable for permanent construction, the availability of the timber in the mid-twentieth century saw it recommended by the
Forestry Department in lower cost housing and buildings, as
423:. The fruits or gumnuts form later and can remain on the tree for a year or more. They are oval to urn-shaped, 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long and 25–40 mm (1.0–1.6 in) wide on a pedicel 7–40 mm (0.3–1.6 in) long. The gumnuts carry large seeds, which are an important food source for native bird species such as
762:). Both species prise marri seeds out of their woody capsule by manipulating it with the foot and lower mandible, and inserting the point of the upper mandible at openings in the seed-dispersing valve. The marks left by the lower mandible on the marri's nut distinguish the species of parrots and cockatoos.
946:
in 1897, with a recommendation they be used for packaging fruit; however, the 1922 commission found that while useful for that purpose and others, the irregular faults reduced its utility. This view was reaffirmed by the state conservator in 1957, although the usefulness and high amount of tannin in
1001:
The tree may be cultivated by sowing seeds directly at a site, or raised in pots to avoid damage to seedlings. The species is commercially available as seed or established plants. Seed is harvested from the fruit between
February and March, when they are mature within an unopened capsule. While not
916:
gave a price at markets in London of twenty to twenty five pounds per ton in 1879. The value of the product was recognised by a 1922 investigation of the state's forestry. A method was patented to improve the use as a tanning agent for commercial applications, increasing its solubility and removing
889:
which have antiseptic qualities. Mayat was powdered and sprinkled onto open wounds to prevent bleeding, added to water for a mouthwash or disinfectant, mixed with clay and water and used as a medicinal drink for dysentery or used to tan kangaroo skins for cloaks or bags. The use as a remedy for
403:
Adult leaves are arranged alternately, thick and glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped and tapered or rounded at the base. The leaf blade is 9 to 14 centimetres (4 to 6 in) long and 25 to 40 mm (1.0 to 1.6 in) wide with a narrowly flattened or channelled
399:
is a large tree, or a mallee in poor soil, that typically grows to a height of 40 metres (131 ft), but can reach over 60 metres (197 ft). The largest known individual specimen is 71 m (233 ft) tall, has a 10.8 m (35 ft) girth and a wood volume of 134 m
368:. It is a tree or mallee with rough bark on part or all of the trunk, lance-shaped adult leaves, branched clusters of cup-shaped or pear-shaped flower buds, each branch with three or seven buds, white to pink flowers, and relatively large oval to urn-shaped fruit, colloquially known as
742:
It is a common species, though its population has been subject to large fluctuations due to changes in land use. It is a dominant tree of several vegetation types when in favourable soils and climates, with rich and sometimes intimate associations to other species.
400:(4,700 cu ft). The trunk of the tree may grow up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide, the branches becoming large, thick and rambling. It has rough, tessellated, grey-brown to red-brown bark that extends over the length of the trunk and branches.
483:
noted in 1879 that Brown "bestowed the specific name on this tree seemingly for a double reason, because the foliage is more beautiful than that of many other
Eucalypts, and also because the venation of the leaves reminds of that of the tropical genus
588:
differs in being larger (to about 50 metres (160 ft) high in the wild), having much larger buds and fruit, and flowers that are usually white—occasionally pink—instead of red. However, in some areas hybridisation makes identification difficult.
806:
1070:
820:, once widespread and now restricted to less than 3% of its range. One of three described marri dominated assemblages, this one is distinguished by the drier soils of the community's range along the eastern edge of the
855:
592:
Common names include marri and Port
Gregory gum, and a long-standing usage has been red gum due to the effusions of red sap often found on trunks. Red gum was recorded as a name in use by the
958:
The blossoms from the marri can be used as a source of sugary syrup, which can be sucked directly from the flower or can be dipped into water to make a sweet drink. The colonial botanist
419:
6–37 mm (0.24–1.46 in) long. Mature buds are club-shaped or pear-shaped, 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide with a flattened
831:
recorded specimens in the 1870s with trunks up to three metres in width. Removal of trees on farmland was found to be difficult, resisting labour-intensive mechanical methods and
1262:
549:. In 2009, Carlos Parra-O and colleagues published a combined analysis of nuclear rDNA (ETS + ITS) and morphological characters to clarify relationships within the genus
1154:
2069:
801:(salmon white gum) on all but wetter Guildford soils. On the drier coastal plain of its northern range, the size of the tree is only exceeded by tuart, (
457:
2416:
604:) were referred to as 'red gum', so to avoid ambiguity the Forestry Department of the Western Australian government nominated the extant name
2856:
2455:
1569:
Parra-O, Carlos; Bayly, M. J.; Drinnan, A.; Udovicic, F.; Ladiges, P. (2009). "Phylogeny, major clades and infrageneric classification of
411:
It blooms between
December and May, producing white to pink flowers. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched
1052:
2517:
427:. The tree propagates readily from seed. It is distinctive among bloodwoods for its very large buds and fruit, colloquially known as
262:
1719:
2684:
2364:
1274:
2841:
2723:
2697:
2429:
2377:
2192:
Powell, Robert; Jane
Emberson, Jane; Hopper, Stephen; McMillan, Peter; Pieroni, Margaret; Patrick, Susan; Seddon, George (1990).
917:
colour. The composition of marri kino is about two thirds tannins, and is unusual in being harvestable without felling the tree.
2478:
1993:
1040:
1890:
1177:
1002:
as commonly used as the local peppermint tree in urban landscaping, the species has been selected for public spaces and as a
2728:
2434:
2851:
1917:
1605:
1013:, grown from seeds he had collected in 1802, were the specimens used by Robert Brown in his description of the species.
874:
culture, the applications of its products were adapted and exported by the people occupying the
Southwest of Australia.
1874:
516:
452:
2201:
2182:
1846:
542:
193:
2073:
1750:
2460:
795:
in miniature. Eucalypts occurring in its range can be displaced; for example, in metropolitan Perth it overwhelms
2836:
2710:
2603:
2403:
678:
415:
that is circular or angled in cross-section. Each branch of the peduncle has buds in groups of three or seven on
951:, in boat building, and in the construction of rolling stock for railways. The timber failed testing for use as
2846:
2483:
1693:
1642:
1243:
974:(bees) and honey can be found in the hollows of its branches. These trees also attract birds which nest in the
2535:
827:
Old large trees became rare after extensive agricultural conversion of land during the twentieth century, but
2254:
1029:, but that its sensitivity to frost had accounted for its failure in Melbourne, Australia and other regions.
314:
2764:
895:
682:
2637:
2831:
2772:
2622:
2291:
2286:
2273:
690:
2382:
2759:
2702:
2676:
2530:
747:
709:
Marri is regarded as one of the six forest giants found in
Western Australia; the other trees include;
508:
503:
1811:
2751:
2470:
2356:
2129:
1447:
1104:
959:
51:
1478:
711:
2741:
2522:
1398:
666:
2663:
990:
717:
1994:"Corymbia calophylla – Xanthorrhoea preissii woodlands and shrublands of the Swan Coastal Plain"
1785:
2447:
2421:
2216:
797:
693:(32°56′S 117° E). It is found displaying its adaptability to the different environments on the
388:
335:
324:
1407:
Eucalyptographia. A descriptive atlas of the eucalypts of
Australia and the adjoining islands;
372:. Marri wood has had many uses, both for Aboriginal people, and in the construction industry.
30:
1668:
1394:
1077:
1014:
927:
913:
909:
828:
787:
563:
480:
168:
2496:
2312:
1664:
A primer of forestry, with illustrations of the principal forest trees of
Western Australia
1296:
1022:
817:
771:
729:
723:
644:. Second-hand reports of Indigenous names for "red gum" were reported by correspondents in
2107:
2019:
8:
1723:
646:
538:
189:
2343:
1140:
2798:
2671:
2556:
2351:
1658:
1365:
969:
904:
821:
694:
580:
420:
201:
46:
2509:
1543:
1420:
1322:
981:
The large and distinctive fruit produced by the tree is featured in the literature of
2826:
2645:
2491:
2299:
2197:
2178:
1870:
1842:
1662:
1638:
1612:
1239:
1173:
755:
746:
The fruit and seeds are consumed by avian species, and it is a staple in the diet of
735:
593:
412:
365:
303:
2803:
2650:
2561:
1672:
1582:
1523:
1357:
943:
777:
416:
405:
2777:
2304:
2278:
2265:
1606:"Plants and People in Mooro Country Nyungar Plant Use in Yellagonga Regional Park"
1348:
Brown, Robert (1831). "General View of the Botany of the Vicinity of Swan River".
2627:
2614:
2588:
952:
899:
671:
523:
512:
276:
89:
1754:. Vol. XXXII, no. 1, 650. Western Australia. 10 August 1917. p. 5
2504:
2239:
2000:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 19 February 2007
472:
76:
912:
recording its use in 1831. The colony began to export the product to England.
2820:
2442:
1745:
1508:"Systematic studies in the eucalypts. 7. A revision of the bloodwoods, genus
986:
859:
835:. The cost-effective method, demonstrated in 1904 at an experimental farm in
698:
527:
467:. Brown used a specimen grown at Kew to include the species in the family as
2548:
1676:
1528:
1507:
557:
was found to form a natural group with two other Western Australian species
2790:
498:
985:, whose childhood in Western Australia arguably influenced her series on '
380:
2736:
2597:
2390:
2248:
1010:
1003:
975:
832:
781:(bullanock) in jarrah-marri woodland, where it dominates the canopy with
486:
463:
226:
2196:(2nd ed.). Perth, W.A.: Dept. of Conservation and Land Management.
2048:
The occurrence of gum veins and pockets in marri (Eucalyptus calophylla)
2046:
654:
attributed to the Pinjarrah people and marri from the Blackwood region;
2689:
2369:
1369:
878:
686:
2395:
2338:
2325:
1149:
982:
948:
891:
854:
is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia
840:
468:
357:
135:
2210:
1918:"Identification of chewed Marri nuts eaten by cockatoos and parrots"
1586:
1361:
993:
celebrated the importance of marri in his poem 'The Red Gum and I'.
2785:
2582:
2543:
2233:
1026:
836:
613:
424:
145:
125:
102:
2408:
2330:
1869:(2nd ed.). Archerfield, Qld.: Steve Parish Pub. p. 183.
1839:
Where song began: Australia's birds and how they changed the world
2658:
871:
617:
361:
2715:
2317:
1267:(Lindl.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson, Telopea 6: 240 (1995)"
1170:
Eucalypts of Western Australia -The South-West Coast and Ranges
1021:(1879) that the tree could be grown in tropical climes, giving
886:
526:
of "bloodwoods" in 1884, based on characteristics of the bark.
236:
185:
115:
39:
1573:(Myrtaceae), based on nuclear ribosomal DNA and morphology".
1506:
Hill, Kenneth D.; Johnson, Lawrence A.S. (13 December 1995).
222:
63:
1487:. Sydney: New South Wales Government Printer. pp. 73–81
894:
by people of the region was noted by colonist Jane Dodds of
1568:
898:, "as we do rhubarb but it does not answer for Europeans".
2144:
1841:. Melbourne, Vic.: Viking. pp. 123, colour section.
1155:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
856:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
805:). The species is named as one of the dominant taxa in
1700:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 December 2021
1632:
2156:
2088:
1974:
1962:
1938:
1766:
937:
931:
921:
920:
Marri wood is used to make a variety of objects like
584:, a red-flowered species endemic to the same region.
1950:
1186:
1667:. Perth: F.W. Simpson, government printer. p.
1350:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
458:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
814:woodlands and shrublands of the Swan Coastal Plain
461:, but without a description it was deemed to be a
2072:. UniServe Science. 30 April 2012. Archived from
1303:. Australian Native Plants Society. November 2007
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1046:The Corymbia Giant, the tallest and largest marri
2818:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
769:in the mid-story include the tall shrub or tree
356:, is a species of flowering plant in the family
2194:Leaf and branch: trees and tall shrubs of Perth
2177:(5th ed.). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing.
1998:Threatened species & ecological communities
616:', despite the transfer to the new genus. The
1651:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1273:. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Archived from
1198:
1172:(1st ed.). Scott Print. pp. 28–29.
967:
408:15 to 20 mm (0.6 to 0.8 in) long.
1858:
1025:'s report of its successful introduction to
962:noted the preparation of this drink, called
839:, was to splinter the trunks and roots with
1505:
1376:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
532:A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus
507:. Seeds of the plant had been collected at
2044:
1762:– via National Library of Australia.
1657:
1257:
1255:
1233:
29:
1527:
870:Marri trees played a significant role in
2062:
1864:
1688:
1686:
1626:
1126:
665:
658:was said to be a reference to the wood.
387:
379:
1915:
1837:Low, Tim (2014). "5. Land of Parrots".
1830:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1562:
1499:
1445:
1393:
1252:
1167:
1006:in the suburbs of Southwest Australia.
966:, in 1843. These blossoms also attract
567:. They classified the group as section
2819:
2191:
2172:
2162:
2150:
2094:
2038:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1883:
1772:
1712:
1476:
1470:
1439:
1192:
996:
862:as "near threatened" species in 2019.
846:
578:It is related and somewhat similar to
442:
2215:
2214:
1683:
1413:
1347:
1238:. WA: I. Cunningham. pp. 63–68.
1099:
1097:
978:, in which eggs can be found to eat.
885:, which oozes from the tree contains
785:. Mid-story species can also include
490:in the plants-order of Guttiferae."
2857:Endemic flora of Southwest Australia
2752:a3e8e278-2974-427c-bf78-c996dcc1f256
2471:2c40a293-3956-401b-a87f-26daecf3a9a8
2012:
1909:
1804:
1778:
1694:"Learn some of the Noongar language"
1593:
1536:
1409:. Melbourne, J. Ferres, Govt. Print.
1341:
1315:
681:of Western Australia, from north of
1986:
1836:
1289:
677:Marri is widely distributed in the
471:. He did not give a reason for the
13:
2173:Boland, D.J.; et al. (1999).
2130:"Corymbia calophylla 'Marri Tree'"
1722:. kippleonline.net. Archived from
1094:
926:(sticks for knocking the tops off
522:Mueller placed the species with a
519:, who was later a seed merchant.
14:
2868:
2070:"Aboriginal Use of Native Plants"
1897:. Government of Western Australia
1891:"Chewed Marri nut identification"
1633:Holliday, I.; Watton, G. (1980).
1480:A Critical Revision of the Genus
1236:The trees that were nature's gift
670:Jarrah and marri forest near the
2536:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986246-1
1153:. Western Australian Government
1069:
1051:
1039:
493:The first formal description of
50:
2122:
2108:"Corymbia calophylla pure seed"
2100:
1867:Field guide to Australian birds
1738:
1635:A Gardener's Guide to Eucalypts
661:
451:was first published in 1831 by
16:Tree found in Western Australia
2842:Trees of Mediterranean climate
2765:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3421-3
1161:
1058:Mature tree with man at left,
765:Plant species associated with
612:is still commonly known as a '
534:, supported this arrangement.
384:Red kino on fire damaged trunk
375:
1:
2110:. Nindethana Australian Seeds
1088:
1059:
1575:Australian Systematic Botany
1452:Edwards's Botanical Register
938:
932:
922:
896:Guildford, Western Australia
7:
2852:Rosids of Western Australia
689:(34° S), and inland beyond
10:
2873:
1865:Morcombe, Michael (2003).
1720:"Noongar names for plants"
1234:Cunningham, Irene (1998).
1076:Botanical illustration in
1032:
816:, a critically endangered
748:long-billed black cockatoo
704:
596:in 1835. Other species of
517:"Capt. Jas. Mangles, R.N."
504:Edwards Botanical Register
2572:
2223:
2175:Forest Trees of Australia
1925:Western Australian Museum
1895:Western Australian Museum
620:peoples know the tree as
497:was published in 1841 by
331:Eucalyptus splachnicarpon
207:
200:
174:
167:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
1814:Eucalyptus gomphocephala
1788:Eucalyptus gomphocephala
1746:"NATIVE NAME FOR REDGUM"
803:Eucalyptus gomphocephala
760:Purpureicephalus spurius
712:Eucalyptus gomphocephala
321:Eucalyptus splachnicarpa
1677:10.5962/bhl.title.61019
1529:10.7751/telopea19953017
1477:Maiden, Joseph (1920).
1448:"Miscellaneous Notices"
1113:Australian Plant Census
968:
865:
858:, but was added to the
311:Eucalyptus glaucophylla
2837:Drought-tolerant trees
1446:Lindley, John (1841).
1395:Mueller, Ferdinand von
1168:Nicolle, Dean (2019).
674:
439:in Western Australia.
393:
385:
2847:Myrtales of Australia
2677:Eucalyptus calophylla
2604:Eucalyptus calophylla
2574:Eucalyptus calophylla
1853:citing 'marri' HANZAB
1818:. Plants For A Future
1423:Eucalyptus calophylla
1401:Eucalyptus calophylla
910:George Fletcher Moore
812:Xanthorrhoea preissii
788:Corymbia haematoxylon
669:
481:Ferdinand von Mueller
449:Eucalyptus calophylla
391:
383:
283:Eucalyptus calophylla
269:Eucalyptus calophylla
255:Eucalyptus calophylla
243:Eucalyptus calophylla
233:Eucalyptus calophylla
219:Eucalyptus calophylla
1916:Fleming, R. (2011).
1637:. Australia: Rigby.
1546:Corymbia brachycarpa
989:'. The Noongar poet
818:ecological community
783:Eucalyptus marginata
772:Persoonia longifolia
594:Swan River colonists
571:within the subgenus
545:changed the name to
364:to the southwest of
352:, commonly known as
295:Eucalyptus ficifolia
2357:Corymbia calophylla
2255:Corymbia calophylla
2225:Corymbia calophylla
2132:. Ellenby Tree Farm
2045:Kessell, S (1921),
2022:Corymbia calophylla
1726:on 20 November 2016
1299:Corymbia calophylla
1277:on 22 November 2016
1265:Corymbia calophylla
1143:Corymbia calophylla
1107:Corymbia calophylla
997:Use in horticulture
852:Corymbia calophylla
847:Conservation status
808:Corymbia calophylla
775:(snottygobble) and
767:Corymbia calophylla
647:The West Australian
610:Corymbia calophylla
547:Corymbia calophylla
443:Taxonomy and naming
397:Corymbia calophylla
349:Corymbia calophylla
178:Corymbia calophylla
2832:Trees of Australia
2153:, p. 219–220.
2076:on 17 October 2016
1325:Corymbia cadophora
822:Swan Coastal Plain
695:Swan Coastal Plain
675:
650:in 1929: the name
581:Corymbia ficifolia
394:
386:
290:Hochr. nom. inval.
160:C. calophylla
2814:
2813:
2492:Open Tree of Life
2217:Taxon identifiers
1792:. Australian Seed
1659:Lane-Poole, C. E.
1613:City of Joondalup
1179:978-0-646-80613-6
756:red-capped parrot
366:Western Australia
345:
344:
338:
327:
317:
306:
291:
279:
265:
247:
239:
229:
213:
2864:
2807:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2333:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2188:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1522:(2–3): 240–242.
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1391:
1374:
1373:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1231:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1101:
1082:Eucalyptographia
1073:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1043:
1019:Eucalyptographia
973:
953:railway sleepers
944:John Ednie Brown
941:
935:
925:
778:Kingia australis
679:Southwest region
473:specific epithet
333:
323:
313:
301:
289:
275:
261:
245:
235:
221:
211:
180:
55:
54:
33:
21:
20:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2219:
2204:
2185:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2026:. IUCN Red List
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1587:10.1071/SB09028
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1392:
1377:
1362:10.2307/1797656
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1232:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1166:
1162:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1035:
999:
900:Rosendo Salvado
868:
849:
718:E. diversicolor
707:
672:Blackwood River
664:
564:C. haematoxylon
445:
378:
341:
215:
214:
196:
182:
176:
163:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:wfo-0000954583
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2632:
2619:
2609:
2594:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:wfo-0000925421
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2465:
2452:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2260:
2245:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2189:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2165:, p. 215.
2155:
2143:
2121:
2099:
2097:, p. 222.
2087:
2061:
2037:
2011:
1985:
1983:, p. 112.
1973:
1971:, p. 118.
1961:
1949:
1947:, p. 197.
1937:
1908:
1882:
1876:978-1740214179
1875:
1857:
1847:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1775:, p. 217.
1765:
1737:
1711:
1682:
1650:
1643:
1625:
1592:
1581:(5): 384–399.
1561:
1535:
1498:
1469:
1438:
1412:
1375:
1340:
1314:
1288:
1251:
1244:
1197:
1195:, p. 136.
1185:
1178:
1160:
1125:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1031:
998:
995:
960:James Drummond
867:
864:
848:
845:
798:E. lane-poolei
752:Zanda baudinii
727:(red tingle),
706:
703:
663:
660:
608:in the 1920s.
543:Lawrie Johnson
530:'s 1920 book,
444:
441:
377:
374:
343:
342:
340:
339:
328:
318:
307:
292:
280:
266:
252:
240:
230:
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
198:
197:
183:
172:
171:
165:
164:
157:
155:
151:
150:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
74:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2869:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2203:9780730939160
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2184:0-643-06969-0
2180:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2131:
2125:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2025:
2023:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1959:, p. 96.
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1848:9780670077960
1844:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1699:
1698:ABC Education
1695:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
994:
992:
988:
987:Gumnut babies
984:
979:
977:
972:
971:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
945:
940:
936:(spears) and
934:
929:
924:
918:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
863:
861:
860:IUCN Red List
857:
853:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
813:
809:
804:
800:
799:
794:
793:C. calophylla
791:, resembling
790:
789:
784:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:(jarrah) and
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
719:
714:
713:
702:
700:
699:Darling Scarp
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
673:
668:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
587:
586:C. calophylla
583:
582:
576:
574:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:C. calophylla
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
528:Joseph Maiden
525:
520:
518:
514:
513:"Mrs. Molloy"
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:E. calophylla
491:
489:
488:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
401:
398:
390:
382:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
337:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
305:
300:
296:
293:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
256:
253:
251:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
225:nom. inval.,
224:
220:
217:
216:
206:
203:
199:
195:
194:L.A.S.Johnson
191:
187:
181:
179:
173:
170:
169:Binomial name
166:
162:
161:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:Tracheophytes
75:
72:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
53:
48:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2573:
2224:
2193:
2174:
2158:
2146:
2136:12 September
2134:. Retrieved
2124:
2114:12 September
2112:. Retrieved
2102:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2064:
2053:, retrieved
2047:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2021:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1813:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1787:
1780:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1751:Western Mail
1749:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1697:
1663:
1653:
1634:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1545:
1538:
1519:
1515:
1512:(Myrtaceae)"
1509:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1483:
1479:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1455:
1451:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1422:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1324:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1298:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1270:
1264:
1235:
1188:
1169:
1163:
1148:
1142:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1106:
1081:
1018:
1008:
1000:
980:
963:
957:
919:
903:
882:
876:
869:
851:
850:
826:
811:
807:
802:
796:
792:
786:
782:
776:
770:
766:
764:
759:
751:
745:
741:
734:
730:E. marginata
728:
724:E. jacksonii
722:
716:
710:
708:
676:
662:Distribution
655:
651:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
609:
605:
601:
597:
591:
585:
579:
577:
572:
568:
562:
559:C. ficifolia
558:
554:
550:
546:
536:
531:
521:
515:and sent to
502:
499:John Lindley
494:
492:
485:
479:); however,
476:
462:
456:
453:Robert Brown
448:
446:
436:
432:
428:
410:
402:
396:
395:
369:
353:
348:
347:
346:
330:
320:
310:
298:
294:
286:
282:
272:
268:
258:
254:
249:
242:
232:
218:
177:
175:
159:
158:
146:
109:
96:
83:
70:
18:
2737:NatureServe
2598:Wikispecies
2391:iNaturalist
2249:Wikispecies
2163:Powell 1990
2151:Powell 1990
2095:Powell 1990
2080:23 November
2055:23 November
1981:Powell 1990
1969:Powell 1990
1957:Powell 1990
1945:Powell 1990
1773:Powell 1990
1730:20 November
1618:22 November
1307:23 December
1281:22 November
1193:Powell 1990
1063: 1922
1011:Kew Gardens
1004:street tree
928:grass trees
833:ringbarking
685:(28° S) to
656:marri boona
569:Calophyllae
487:Calophyllum
464:nomen nudum
376:Description
304:nom. illeg.
90:Angiosperms
2821:Categories
2635:Calflora:
2505:Plant List
2051:, The Dept
1644:0727012576
1554:1 February
1491:2 February
1484:(Volume 5)
1482:Eucalyptus
1462:2 February
1431:2 February
1333:2 February
1245:0958556202
1118:2 February
1089:References
1009:A tree at
991:Jack Davis
687:Cape Riche
602:Eucalyptus
477:calophylla
370:honky nuts
336:orth. var.
315:Hoffmanns.
273:parviflora
259:maideniana
250:calophylla
2589:Q21266867
2549:100172579
2510:kew-47981
2448:133379045
2339:FloraBase
2020:"Marri -
1930:19 August
1901:19 August
1796:22 August
1150:FloraBase
1023:John Kirk
1017:noted in
983:May Gibbs
949:scantling
892:diarrhoea
841:gelignite
739:(yarri).
736:E. patens
721:(karri),
715:(tuart),
683:Geraldton
509:"Augusta"
469:Myrtaceae
447:The name
425:cockatoos
421:operculum
358:Myrtaceae
227:nom. nud.
154:Species:
136:Myrtaceae
60:Kingdom:
2827:Corymbia
2791:50183511
2786:Tropicos
2742:2.151592
2583:Wikidata
2544:Tropicos
2422:11103196
2409:986246-1
2240:Q2998198
2234:Wikidata
2030:16 April
1822:28 April
1661:(1922).
1571:Corymbia
1510:Corymbia
1397:(1879).
1271:Eucalink
1027:Zanzibar
837:Narrogin
697:and the
691:Narrogin
614:eucalypt
598:Corymbia
573:Corymbia
551:Corymbia
539:Ken Hill
537:In 1995
417:pedicels
413:peduncle
309: ?
302:Blakely
212:synonyms
202:Synonyms
190:K.D.Hill
147:Corymbia
132:Family:
126:Myrtales
103:Eudicots
2690:6437399
2659:Ecocrop
2370:5418394
1758:21 July
1516:Telopea
1458:: 72–73
1370:1797656
1078:Mueller
1033:Gallery
1015:Mueller
976:hollows
970:ngoowak
914:Mueller
887:tannins
872:Noongar
829:Mueller
705:Ecology
626:kurrden
618:Noongar
406:petiole
362:endemic
360:and is
277:Blakely
142:Genus:
122:Order:
64:Plantae
2778:158696
2749:NZOR:
2729:502464
2716:3421-3
2612:APDB:
2523:COCA48
2518:PLANTS
2497:694737
2468:NZOR:
2435:834900
2396:135379
2383:404643
2318:301366
2292:640906
2279:119384
2266:240871
2263:APDB:
2200:
2181:
2004:31 May
1873:
1845:
1704:9 July
1641:
1550:. APNI
1427:. APNI
1368:
1356:: 20.
1329:. APNI
1242:
1176:
964:numbit
939:wannas
923:doarks
754:) and
652:kardun
638:nandap
630:mahree
622:gardan
600:(then
524:series
433:honkey
334:Hook.
297:var.
287:typica
263:Hochr.
246:Lindl.
237:Lindl.
192:&
186:Lindl.
116:Rosids
40:Cataby
24:Marri
2703:15865
2672:FoAO2
2651:3BPQL
2628:93651
2615:16477
2479:NZPCN
2461:34324
2417:IRMNG
2352:FoAO2
2344:17104
2331:EUCCP
1921:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1366:JSTOR
933:kitjs
905:Diary
883:mayat
642:ngora
634:marri
606:marri
429:honky
392:Fruit
354:marri
325:Hook.
285:var.
271:var.
257:var.
248:var.
223:R.Br.
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
71:Clade
38:Near
2760:POWO
2724:ITIS
2711:IPNI
2698:GRIN
2685:GBIF
2664:5841
2638:9330
2623:APNI
2531:POWO
2484:4549
2456:NCBI
2443:IUCN
2430:ITIS
2404:IPNI
2378:GRIN
2365:GBIF
2326:EPPO
2305:YQ7Z
2287:BOLD
2274:APNI
2198:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2138:2018
2116:2018
2082:2016
2057:2016
2032:2022
2006:2009
1932:2022
1903:2022
1871:ISBN
1843:ISBN
1824:2023
1798:2017
1760:2019
1732:2016
1706:2022
1639:ISBN
1620:2016
1556:2020
1493:2020
1464:2020
1433:2020
1335:2020
1309:2023
1283:2016
1240:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1120:2020
879:kino
877:The
866:Uses
561:and
541:and
437:nuts
431:(or
299:alba
2799:WFO
2773:RHS
2646:CoL
2557:WFO
2313:EoL
2300:CoL
1673:doi
1583:doi
1524:doi
1358:doi
1080:'s
930:),
908:of
640:or
511:by
501:in
455:in
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2801::
2788::
2775::
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2687::
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2546::
2533::
2520::
2507::
2494::
2481::
2458::
2445::
2432::
2419::
2406::
2393::
2380::
2367::
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2328::
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2289::
2276::
2251::
2236::
1996:.
1923:.
1893:.
1851:.
1748:.
1696:.
1685:^
1671:.
1669:44
1611:.
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1579:22
1577:.
1518:.
1514:.
1456:27
1454:.
1450:.
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1378:^
1364:.
1352:.
1269:.
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1200:^
1147:.
1128:^
1111:.
1096:^
1060:c.
955:.
881:,
843:.
824:.
636:,
632:,
628:,
624:,
575:.
553:.
435:)
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2084:.
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2008:.
1934:.
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1816:"
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1800:.
1790:"
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