186:, infrastructure to fight fires had been constructed because the area was very densely built up. A basin that could hold 400 barrels of water had been excavated for use. In addition, a pumping station was built that could pump water through an 800-foot-long hose. The pumps were able to raise the pressure to such a level that it could deliver one barrel of water per minute from the hose. But when a spark set fire to the church tower, nobody could find the key to the door of the pumping station. Only some time later did anyone think of kicking the door in. By then, the fire had already taken hold and the residents in the surrounding quarter were panicked. The road became so full of people, who were also transporting furniture to safety from the fire, that the water hoses could not be brought close to the fire. Soon the church burned to the ground, and with it the pumps. At that point, the Saint Nicolai quarter could not be saved.
119:
22:
240:. The plan dictated the newly constructed houses should be made of masonry (instead of being timber-framed) and house corners at intersections should be diagonal and the streets straightened so that the fire department's long ladder companies could navigate the streets more easily. City planners also decreed that the new stone buildings could not be taller than the width of the street to prevent future fires.
154:. As the workers had already gone home, a considerable length of time passed before efforts to combat the fire started, and out of fear of theft, the fire hydrants had been removed. The people of Holmen also blocked the civilian fire brigade, possibly in the belief that since it was a military area, the military should take care of it.
221:
The fire had, together with
Copenhagen's fire of 1728, in effect burned down almost the whole of Copenhagen's medieval and Renaissance heritage and so only a few houses from before the 18th century remain in that part of the city. More historic buildings in Copenhagen would be lost to fire in 1807
157:
There had been an extended period without rain and the dry wood, combined with the storage of rope work and tar, made the fire spread quickly. The wind blew especially strong from east-southeast, and that meant the countless embers were carried through the air into the city. Because of the strong
194:
The majority of the residents in the area threatened by the fire chose to flee, but in some places residents chose to stay in their houses and fight the fire. This happened in the first three to four houses on the north side of Østergade. Here people spread themselves throughout the houses both
217:
The fire died out on Sunday, 7 July, around 4 pm. It had destroyed 909 houses and partially damaged 74. Just over 6,000 of the just under 100,000 residents in the capital were made homeless. A large number of them took refuge in the ruins of the recently burned-down
Christianborgs Castle, the
195:
inside and out, armed with buckets and plenty of water. This prevented the fire from taking hold and saved the neighbouring street of Købmagergade at the same time, since it would have inevitably have spread to there as well.
209:) saved his mansion in Vimmelskaftet by paying a large party to stay and put out any embers. It also prevented the fire from spreading to the northern side of the plaza, so only the southern side burned down.
202:) had his mansion on the corner of Vingårdsstræde and Kongens Nytorv saved by covering both it and a connected building with a sail that constantly had water poured on it.
158:
sunlight, small fires were difficult to detect until they have taken hold. This is why the fire spread from
Gammelholm to the main magazine along Holmens Canal (
229:
The fire was a strong contributing factor to the foundation of
Denmark's first credit institution, Kreditkassen for Husejerne i Kjøbenhavn, in 1797.
315:
336:
151:
390:
86:
218:
remaining walls of which were so large that an entire family could move into a window niche. The stables were also used as housing.
58:
39:
162:
Danish) and over
Holmens Canal to the quarter around Saint Nicolai Church and from there, along Gammel Strand to the area around
65:
395:
72:
375:
105:
54:
405:
43:
400:
385:
223:
276:
79:
380:
233:
183:
32:
8:
179:
134:) started on Friday, 5 June 1795, at or around 3 pm by the Navy's old base south east of
118:
296:
288:
292:
277:"Segregated behind the walls: residential patterns in pre-industrial Copenhagen"
135:
251:
369:
351:
338:
300:
159:
237:
167:
139:
232:
After the fire, a large-scale plan was designed by the city planner
21:
163:
147:
143:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
205:Supreme Court Justice Peter Uldall (Danish title:
367:
252:Genopbygningen af København efter branden i 1795
173:
313:
198:Royal advisor Carsten Anker (Danish title:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:
368:
274:
270:
268:
189:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
275:Perner, Mads Linnet (2019-10-02).
243:
14:
417:
391:18th-century disasters in Denmark
265:
224:city was bombarded by the British
20:
212:
31:needs additional citations for
307:
122:Map of Copenhagen Fire of 1795
1:
318:. Den Store Danske, Gyldendal
293:10.1080/03071022.2019.1655888
258:
142:, in the Navy's magazine for
236:and the construction master
7:
249:Hensen, Kirsten-Elizabeth:
10:
422:
396:18th century in Copenhagen
174:The fire at Nicolai Church
55:"Copenhagen Fire of 1795"
376:1795 disasters in Europe
184:Copenhagen Fire of 1728
128:Copenhagen Fire of 1795
123:
406:Urban fires in Europe
234:Jørgen Henrich Rawert
132:Københavns brand 1795
121:
180:Saint Nicolai Church
40:improve this article
401:Fires in Copenhagen
348: /
316:"Københavns brande"
386:18th-century fires
314:Michael Bregnsbo.
124:
352:55.678°N 12.589°E
190:Fighting the fire
116:
115:
108:
90:
413:
363:
362:
360:
359:
358:
353:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
328:
327:
325:
323:
311:
305:
304:
272:
150:, the so-called
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
421:
420:
416:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
381:1795 in Denmark
366:
365:
356:
354:
350:
347:
342:
339:
337:
335:
334:
332:
331:
321:
319:
312:
308:
273:
266:
261:
246:
244:Further reading
215:
192:
176:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
419:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
357:55.678; 12.589
330:
329:
306:
287:(4): 412–439.
281:Social History
263:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
245:
242:
214:
211:
191:
188:
175:
172:
136:Kongens Nytorv
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
418:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
364:
361:
317:
310:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
271:
269:
264:
254:
253:
248:
247:
241:
239:
235:
230:
227:
225:
219:
210:
208:
203:
201:
196:
187:
185:
181:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:Holmens Kanal
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
333:
320:. Retrieved
309:
284:
280:
250:
231:
228:
220:
216:
213:Consequences
206:
204:
200:konferensråd
199:
197:
193:
182:, after the
177:
156:
131:
127:
125:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
355: /
370:Categories
343:12°35′20″E
340:55°40′41″N
322:January 1,
259:References
238:Peter Meyn
207:justitsråd
168:Gammeltorv
140:Gammelholm
96:April 2024
66:newspapers
301:0307-1022
222:when the
178:Right by
152:Dellehave
80:scholar
299:
164:Nytorv
148:timber
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
87:JSTOR
73:books
324:2019
297:ISSN
146:and
144:coal
126:The
59:news
289:doi
138:on
42:by
372::
295:.
285:44
283:.
279:.
267:^
226:.
170:.
326:.
303:.
291::
166:/
130:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
