330:
discovered that the most important things would-be robbers considered when deciding whether or not to commit a crime were the ease of escape from the store/surrounding area and how much money they thought the store would have on hand. They also discovered that while the acquisition of money was the most important motivation for robberies, a sense of power or thrill from committing the crime was often mentioned as well. The key six points are: (1) Cash control, (2) the clear sight lines, (3) prominent placement of the cash registers, (4) eliminating escape routes so that people cannot stage their car behind a convenience store and then come out and make a quick escape, (5) balanced lighting and (6) employee training.
367:
juveniles say they know someone who has shoplifted, and more than half of adult shoplifters claim they began doing so as teenagers. As many convenience stores attract groups of minors, especially after school or on the weekends, they face the challenge of offering their services in a professional manner while closely monitoring the activities of the patrons. Multiple customers at the same time can create opportunities for theft, as one or more members of a group can distract the employees or block their view of certain areas of the store.
167:
65:
24:
337:
program which was shared widely throughout the c-store industry. The final element was to tell potential robbers about what you had done. Ray D. Johnson appeared on over 20 Johnny Carson television programs. 7-Eleven's in-house ad agency, The
Stanford Agency, created store signage to educate robbers.
271:
Most convenience stores have a cash drop slot into a time-delay safe so clerks may limit the amount of cash on hand. Many have installed security cameras to help detect robberies and shoplifting. Because of their vulnerability to crime, nearly all convenience stores have a friendly relationship with
345:
In 2009, gasoline theft cost the U.S. convenience store industry $ 89 million, a steady decline from the record $ 300 million reported in 2005. Gas theft cost the industry $ 109 million in 2008 and $ 134 million in 2007. The average loss per store in 2009 was $ 761, and that figure is conservative,
267:
windows, even during daylight hours. Some convenience stores may even limit access inside at night, requiring customers to approach a walk-up window specifically for such situations to make purchases. The main dangers are that almost all convenience stores only have one person working night shift,
366:
While robberies may be the crime most often associated with convenience stores, shoplifting is also quite common in such establishments. Statistics suggest that 54% of all shoplifters regularly steal from convenience stores. An increasingly common crime is shoplifting by juveniles. Almost 90% of
341:
In 2008, the NACS newsletter reported that in March the
Houston City Council implemented a convenience store ordinance requiring the city's 1,400 stores to register online with the local police department and adopt specific crime-prevention practices. The first year the ordinance was in effect,
329:
To gain a better understanding of ways to control and deter convenience store robberies, the
Southland Corporation, parent company of 7-Eleven, starting in 1975 invested $ 2 million in-depth studies of 17,000 convenience store robberies and the individuals most likely to commit the crimes. They
308:
In the 1960s, the amount of convenience store crime, such as shoplifting and armed robberies, became an emerging problem, which put the spotlight on store security. As the industry grew, so did robberies and hold-ups. To address this issue, stores used training material provided in part by the
262:
has become such a problem that special task forces have been created or some stores have been completely closed down. American convenience stores are often direct targets of armed robbery. In some areas of the United States, it is not unusual for clerks to be working behind
301:
325:
and an anti-crime lecturer. Today, many of the panelists' recommendations still ring true: keep windows clear from clutter, minimize the cash on hand, and place the checkout area at the front of the store, visible from the street.
443:
342:
c-store crime dropped 17 percent, followed in 2009 by a 5 percent decline over the previous year. In 2010, robberies were down 31 percent compared to the year before.
291:
the majority of purchases are in cash as opposed to electronic transactions, leading to a relatively large amount of cash (often minimally secured) at any point
543:- Document #173772, Award Number#94-IJ-CX-0037. - Additionally Timothy Bynum, Robert Friedmann, Robert McManus, and Anthony Petrosino contributed to the paper.
418:
313:(NACS) such as the six security workshops in 1971, including the "Why Hold Up Convenience Stores?" workshop, featuring a panel of six ex-convicts โ including
492:
346:
since it only includes reported thefts and is based on all convenience stores that sell gasoline, including those in states that mandate full-serve (
314:
177:
447:
540:
530:
376:
310:
129:
272:
the local police. To reduce burglaries when the convenience store is closed, some convenience stores will have bars on the windows.
101:
82:
37:
268:
most of the transactions are in cash, and easily resold merchandise, such as liquor, lottery tickets, and cigarettes are on site.
108:
285:
the smaller size of the stores makes it easy for criminals to quickly navigate the floor plan and enter and exit close to the
115:
282:
the extended hours of many convenience stores present more opportunities when few customers and/or witnesses are present
229:
211:
148:
51:
422:
97:
275:
The reasons for the higher rate of crime at convenience stores may be attributable to various factors, including:
358:, when gasoline rapidly increased and topped $ 3 per gallon) when more stations began mandating prepay for fuel.
86:
496:
189:
43:
470:
575:
354:) and stores in areas where prepay is the norm. Gasoline theft has declined since September 2005 (post-
122:
552:
193:
548:
536:
185:
75:
419:"Taking a Bite Out of Crime | NACS Online โ Magazine โ Past Issues โ 2010 โ August 2010"
322:
8:
523:
446:. The Association for Convenience & Fuel Retailing. February 2, 2012. Archived from
355:
279:
the small number of employees per store makes it difficult to stop or deter criminals
264:
243:
570:
521:
564:
318:
286:
251:
347:
396:
522:
Wellford. Charles F.; John MacDonald; Joan C. Weiss (October 1997).
64:
495:. National Association for Shoplifting Prevention. Archived from
255:
317:, who became the first maximum-security prisoner to escape from
351:
247:
304:
A convenience store robbery captured by a security camera.
300:
546:
399:. The Association for Convenience & Fuel Retailing
321:. Johnson was also an anti-crime consultant for the
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
524:"Multistate Study of Convenience Store Robberies"
562:
174:The examples and perspective in this article
468:
541:National Criminal Justice Reference Service
531:Justice Research and Statistics Association
246:are often popular targets for a variety of
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
377:National Association of Convenience Stores
311:National Association of Convenience Stores
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:
471:"Shoplifting costly to all, police say"
563:
444:"Gasoline Theft at Convenience Stores"
555:Center for Problem-Oriented Policing.
547:Altizio, Alicia; Diana York (2007).
160:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
13:
14:
587:
515:
469:Anthony Lane (December 5, 2005).
33:This article has multiple issues.
165:
63:
22:
549:"Robbery of Convenience Stores"
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
485:
462:
436:
411:
389:
361:
1:
382:
7:
370:
188:, discuss the issue on the
10:
592:
295:
242:For a variety of reasons,
335:7-Eleven Crime Prevention
98:"Convenience store crime"
553:Arizona State University
493:"Shoplifting Statistics"
333:These points became the
260:convenience store crime
305:
473:. Casper Star-Tribune
323:Southland Corporation
303:
194:create a new article
186:improve this article
176:may not represent a
83:improve this article
450:on 13 February 2013
576:Convenience stores
397:"1970s: Education"
306:
258:. In some cities,
244:convenience stores
356:Hurricane Katrina
265:bulletproof glass
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
196:, as appropriate.
159:
158:
151:
133:
56:
583:
556:
534:
528:
509:
508:
506:
504:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
440:
434:
433:
431:
430:
421:. Archived from
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
393:
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
169:
168:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
591:
590:
586:
585:
584:
582:
581:
580:
561:
560:
526:
518:
513:
512:
502:
500:
499:on 8 March 2013
491:
490:
486:
476:
474:
467:
463:
453:
451:
442:
441:
437:
428:
426:
417:
416:
412:
402:
400:
395:
394:
390:
385:
373:
364:
298:
250:, most notably
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
183:
170:
166:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
589:
579:
578:
573:
559:
558:
544:
517:
516:External links
514:
511:
510:
484:
461:
435:
410:
387:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
372:
369:
363:
360:
315:Ray D. Johnson
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
287:cash registers
283:
280:
238:
237:
220:
219:
180:of the subject
178:worldwide view
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
588:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
554:
550:
545:
542:
538:
532:
525:
520:
519:
498:
494:
488:
472:
465:
449:
445:
439:
425:on 2017-12-22
424:
420:
414:
398:
392:
388:
378:
375:
374:
368:
359:
357:
353:
349:
343:
339:
336:
331:
327:
324:
320:
319:Folsom Prison
316:
312:
302:
290:
288:
284:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
269:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
187:
181:
179:
172:
163:
162:
153:
150:
142:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: โ
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
537:Profile page
501:. Retrieved
497:the original
487:
475:. Retrieved
464:
452:. Retrieved
448:the original
438:
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
413:
401:. Retrieved
391:
365:
344:
340:
334:
332:
328:
307:
274:
270:
259:
241:
226:
208:
199:
175:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
557:- Guide #49
503:22 February
477:22 February
454:22 February
403:22 February
362:Shoplifting
252:shoplifting
565:Categories
429:2018-08-02
383:References
348:New Jersey
202:March 2011
139:April 2011
109:newspapers
38:improve it
190:talk page
44:talk page
371:See also
184:You may
539:at the
296:Robbery
256:robbery
123:scholar
571:Crimes
352:Oregon
248:crimes
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
527:(PDF)
192:, or
130:JSTOR
116:books
505:2013
479:2013
456:2013
405:2013
350:and
254:and
102:news
85:by
567::
551:.
535:-
529:.
47:.
533:.
507:.
481:.
458:.
432:.
407:.
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
182:.
152:)
146:(
141:)
137:(
127:ยท
120:ยท
113:ยท
106:ยท
79:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.