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regulation, the constitution did not need support in a referendum, but entered into force on the day of independence of East Timor after it was approved by the assembly. Fretilin won an absolute majority of seats. With the transition to independence, the
Assembly became the National Parliament of
696:" and names the creation and adoption of the constitution as the culmination of the "historic resistance of the Timorese people" after the invasion of December 7, 1975. The role of Fretilin is mentioned in the preamble,
704:(FALINTIL) in the liberation struggle and its thousands of victims, but also the diplomatic front where East Timorese campaigned for the independence of their country with the international community, and the
610:, in which the majority of the population spoke out against autonomy within Indonesia and in favour of East Timor's independence. Once again, there was a wave of violence by Indonesian security forces and
594:
began to occupy the border area of East Timor, the
Fretilin unilaterally proclaimed independence on 28 November 1975. A first constitution was also drafted. But on 7 December, Indonesia began an open
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and the
Fretilin began guerrilla warfare against the occupiers. In 1976, Indonesia annexed East Timor in violation of international law. Only after 24 years of guerrilla war, a
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664:, one of the authors of the constitution, together with a team of authors, published an annotated version of the constitution in 2011 at the Law Faculty of the
642:
East Timor. There was no separate referendum for the constitution. It was only approved by the
Assembly on 22 March 2002 by 65 votes to 14. The Fretilin and
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The constitution differs from the 1975 constitution, the new version being modelled on the
Portuguese one. The Constitution was drafted by the
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684:, the other official language, published by State institutions. Some of the Tetum translations have gross mistakes.
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entered into force on 20 May 2002, and was the country's first constitution after it gained independence from
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III. Organisation of political power (including the provisions about the three branches of government)
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712:, human rights, fundamental rights and the struggle against tyranny and for national independence.
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emerged victorious. Since the
Portuguese administration had withdrawn and
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Section 129: Supreme
Administrative Court, Finance Court and Audit Court
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658:(UDT) MP voted against it. Many MPs also did not turn up for the vote.
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According to the constitution in East Timor, women are equal to men
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broke out between the two major parties in the country, from which
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Section 91: Powers, Organization and
Function of the State Council
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Section 86: Competences in relation to other constitutional bodies
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Pro-independence activists during the 1999 independence referendum
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The preamble looks back on the history of the "motherland of the
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Title III: Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights and Obligations
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Section 30: Right to
Personal Liberties, Security and Integrity
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After which, the Constitution consists of seven parts, namely:
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leadership restored peace and order and East Timor came under
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Section 79: Criminal liability and constitutional obligations
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Section 113: Criminal liability of members of the government
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Part II: Fundamental Rights, Duties, Freedoms and Guarantees
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Section 164: Transitional Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1098:
Section 89: Powers of the Interim President of the Republic
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668:, taking into account the rulings issued up to that time.
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Section 137: General Principles for Public Administration
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MPs voted in favour of the draft constitution, while the
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II. Fundamental rights, duties, liberties and guarantees
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913:
Section 42: Freedom of assembly and right to demonstrate
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Section 37: Inviolability of the home and correspondence
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was to be prepared for independence. In 1975, however,
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Section 150: Theoretical testing for constitutionality
1072:
Section 82: Death, Resignation or Permanent Disability
922:
Section 45: Freedom of conscience, belief and religion
727:
Set out in Section 15: The National Flag of East Timor
680:. There are at least four different translations into
1016:
Section 70: Political parties and right of opposition
21:
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor
1794:
Timor-Leste's Bill of Rights – A Preliminary History
1711:
Nation-Building and National Identity in Timor-Leste
1592:
1269:
Section 116: Competences of the Council of Ministers
1025:
Section 73: Publication of Legislation and Decisions
868:
Title II: Personal rights, liberties and guarantees
29:
Constituição da República Democrática de Timor-Leste
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Section 167: Conversion of the Constituent Assembly
1504:
Section 157: Limitation of the term of the revision
1501:
Section 156: Limitation of the Subjects of Revision
1467:
Part VI: Guarantee and Revision of the Constitution
626:until it was granted independence on 20 May 2002.
1561:Section 170: Entry into Force of the Constitution
1356:Section 134: Supreme Council of Attorneys General
1078:Section 84: Exchange and Representation in Office
995:Section 63: Civic Participation in Political Life
2306:
1495:Section 154: Initiative and Duration of Revision
1475:Section 149: Anticipatory Constitutional Testing
1324:Section 126: Electoral and constitutional powers
861:Section 28: Right to Resistance and Self-Defense
843:Section 23: Interpretation of Fundamental Rights
784:Section 11: Promotion of the Resistance Movement
1516:Section 158: Treaties, Agreements and Alliances
1092:Section 87: International Relations Competences
947:Section 51: Right to Strike and Ban on Lockouts
910:Section 41: Freedom of the Press and Mass Media
37:Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timor-Leste
1779:The Constitution in Portuguese and Tetum (PDF)
1581:VI. Guarantee and revision of the Constitution
1384:Part IV: Organization of Economics and Finance
901:Section 38: Protection of Personal Information
889:Section 34: Safeguards in Criminal Prosecution
2289:
1851:
1294:Chapter I: Courts, prosecutors and attorneys
1258:Section 114: Immunities of Government Members
1152:Section 95: Powers of the National Parliament
1013:Section 69: Principle of Separation of Powers
907:Section 40: Freedom of Speech and Information
708:. Finally follows a commitment to democracy,
416:
1531:Section 163: Transitional Legal Organization
1303:Section 120: Testing for Unconstitutionality
1161:Section 98: Parliamentary Evaluation of Laws
1045:Chapter I: Status, Election and Appointment
925:Section 46: Right to Political Participation
880:Section 32: Sentential Limits and Safeguards
676:The official text of the Constitution is in
467:introducing citations to additional sources
324:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
1525:Section 161: Illegal Possession of Property
1511:Part VII: Final and Transitional Provisions
1484:Section 152: Revision for Constitutionality
1237:Section 107: Responsibilities of Government
1231:Chapter II: Education and Responsibilities
840:Section 22: Overseas Citizens of East Timor
790:Section 13: Official and National Languages
718:
2296:
2282:
1858:
1844:
1492:Title II: Examination of the Constitution
1367:Section 136: Guarantees for Legal Practice
1246:Section 110: Call for a vote of confidence
1019:Section 71: Organization of Administration
984:Part III: Organization of Political Forces
962:Section 56: Social Security and Assistance
904:Section 39: Family, Marriage and Maternity
825:Section 17: Equality between women and men
423:
409:
44:
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1481:Section 151: Unconstitutional by Omission
1272:Section 117: Powers of Government Members
1797:, Australian National University, 2015.
1782:
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1461:Supreme Council for Defense and Security
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1392:Section 138: Organization of the Economy
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1243:Section 109: Audit of Government Program
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1186:Attendance by members of the Government
1124:National Parliament of East Timor (2002)
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1057:Section 77: Inauguration and Swearing-In
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992:Section 62: Source and exercise of power
822:Section 16: Universality and Equivalency
809:
722:
561:
457:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1575:IV. Economic and financial organisation
1472:Title I: Guarantee of the Constitution
1344:Chapter II: Public Prosecutor's Office
1166:Chapter III: Organization and function
1007:Section 67: Organs of State Sovereignty
877:Section 31: Application of Criminal Law
787:Section 12: State and Religious Beliefs
614:. The international intervention force
2307:
1824:Text of the Constitution in Portuguese
1665:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1584:VII. Final and transitional provisions
895:Section 36: Right to honor and privacy
698:National Council of Maubere Resistance
1839:
1806:Text of the Constitution in English:
1707:
1430:Part V: National Defense and Security
1330:Section 128: Supreme Judicial Council
1321:Section 125: Function and Composition
956:Section 54: Right to Private Property
892:Section 35: Extradition and Expulsion
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1487:Section 153: Supreme Court Decisions
1217:Chapter I: Definition and Structure
1141:Section 93: Election and Composition
1042:Title II: President of the Republic
434:
1408:Title II: Financial and tax system
1069:Section 81: Resignation from Office
950:Section 52: Freedom of trade unions
671:
13:
1708:Leach, Michael (8 December 2016).
1249:Section 111: Vote of No Confidence
1158:Section 97: Legislative Initiative
1036:Nicolau Lobato Presidential Palace
959:Section 55: Taxpayer's Obligations
934:Section 49: Defense of Sovereignty
916:Section 43: Freedom of Association
775:Section 8: International Relations
765:Section 6: Principles of the State
606:held under the supervision of the
80:Constituent Assembly of East Timor
14:
2336:
1830:Text of the Constitution in Tetum
1800:
1787:The Constitution in English (PDF)
1750:. 19 January 2019. Archived from
1673:
1537:Section 165: Previous Legislation
1312:Section 123: Categories of Courts
1266:Section 115: Powers of Government
1252:Section 112: Government Dismissal
1226:Section 105: Council of Ministers
974:Section 60: Intellectual Property
971:Section 59: Education and Culture
2248:
2224:
2215:
2214:
1595:
1578:V. National defence and security
1498:Section 155: Approval and Notice
1347:Section 132: Function and Status
998:Section 64: Principle of Renewal
450:relies largely or entirely on a
439:
383:
266:
265:
114:
1376:Title VI: Public Administration
1240:Section 108: Government Program
1195:Section 102: Standing Committee
1192:Chapter IV: Standing Committee
919:Section 44: Freedom of Movement
598:. Troops landed in the capital
2182:British Indian Ocean Territory
1736:
1701:
1623:
1519:Section 159: Working Languages
1395:Section 139: Natural Resources
1339:Section 131: Legal Proceedings
849:Section 25: State of Emergency
1:
1770:
1688:"Constitution of Timor-Leste"
1616:
1439:National Police of East Timor
1411:Section 142: Financial System
1155:Section 96: Legislative Power
1135:Chapter I: Status and Choice
1075:Section 83: Exceptional Cases
1060:Section 78: Incompatibilities
1010:Section 68: Incompatibilities
931:Section 48: Right of Petition
928:Section 47: Right to Suffrage
837:Section 21: Disabled Citizens
2325:East Timorese politics stubs
2268:. You can help Knowledge by
1389:Title I: General Principles
1208:East Timor Government Palace
1109:Section 90: Council of State
1095:Section 88: Notices and Veto
1022:Section 72: Local Government
989:Title I: General Principles
846:Section 24: Restrictive Laws
828:Section 18: Child Protection
793:Section 14: National Symbols
778:Section 9: International Law
662:Pedro Bacelar de Vasconcelos
478:"Constitution of East Timor"
7:
1588:
1551:II. Transitional Government
1528:Section 162: Reconciliation
1420:Section 144: Control System
1336:Section 130: Military Court
953:Section 53: Consumer Rights
852:Section 26: Access to Court
687:
10:
2341:
2243:
1714:. Routledge. p. 136.
1557:2002 Presidential Election
1327:Section 127: Qualification
819:Title I: Basic Principles
555:
551:
2210:
2169:
2129:
1871:
1816:www.constituteproject.org
1810:http://timor-leste.gov.tl
1566:I. Fundamental principles
1522:Section 160: Major Crimes
1423:Section 145: State Budget
1352:Attorney General's Office
1300:Section 119: Independence
1297:Section 118: Jurisdiction
1285:Attorney General's Office
1263:Chapter III: Competences
1175:Section 101: Presence of
944:Section 50: Right to work
871:Section 29: Right to Life
702:Timor Leste Defence Force
656:Timorese Democratic Union
633:elected for this purpose
92:
84:
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66:
58:
43:
20:
2315:Constitutions by country
2256:This article related to
1931:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1695:Government of East Timor
1398:Section 140: Investments
1309:Section 122: Exclusivity
1234:Section 106: Appointment
1223:Section 104: Composition
1149:Chapter II: Competences
1083:Chapter II: Competences
719:Part I: Basic Principles
286:Administrative divisions
199:Supreme Court of Justice
2192:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1364:Section 135: Solicitors
1220:Section 103: Definition
1172:Section 100: Resolution
1169:Section 99: Legislature
1086:Section 85: Competences
1051:Section 75: Eligibility
977:Section 61: Environment
652:Social Democratic Party
612:pro-Indonesian militias
578:in 1974, the colony of
36:
2320:Politics of East Timor
1788:
1780:
1442:
1287:
1210:
1138:Section 92: Definition
1125:
1048:Section 74: Definition
1038:
1004:Section 66: Referendum
815:
781:Section 10: Solidarity
728:
567:
342:Diplomatic missions of
107:Politics of East Timor
28:
1866:Constitutions of Asia
1786:
1778:
1720:10.4324/9781315311654
1437:
1361:Chapter III: Lawyers
1283:
1214:Title IV: Government
1206:
1177:Members of Government
1123:
1034:
1001:Section 65: Elections
813:
772:and Multiparty System
744:and Constitutionality
726:
565:
558:History of East Timor
96:National constitution
2106:United Arab Emirates
1791:Annemarie Devereux:
1144:Section 94: Immunity
1054:Section 76: Election
631:Constituent Assembly
572:Carnation Revolution
463:improve this article
298:Administrative posts
88:Constituent Assembly
2133:limited recognition
1647:on 28 February 2010
1456:and Security Forces
1306:Section 121: Judges
1131:National Parliament
1066:Section 80: Absence
968:Section 58: Housing
834:Section 20: Seniors
666:University of Minho
181:National Parliament
1789:
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1754:on 30 January 2019
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1441:at a demonstration
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965:Section 57: Health
816:
770:Universal Suffrage
729:
710:multi-party system
568:
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2175:other territories
1729:978-1-315-31164-7
1611:Constitutionalism
1603:East Timor portal
1401:Section 141: Land
831:Section 19: Youth
637:. Pursuant to an
624:UN administration
544:in 1975 and from
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359:Visa requirements
318:Foreign relations
261:Political parties
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761:Decentralization
672:The Constitution
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2230:Asia portal
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1991:South Korea
1986:North Korea
1881:Afghanistan
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768:Section 7:
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753:Section 4:
749:Citizenship
747:Section 3:
742:Sovereignty
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700:(CNRT) and
372:Foreign aid
364:Visa policy
271:Politicians
175:Legislature
85:Signatories
72:20 May 2002
2309:Categories
2262:East Timor
2111:Uzbekistan
2086:Tajikistan
2001:Kyrgyzstan
1981:Kazakhstan
1901:Bangladesh
1891:Azerbaijan
1771:Literature
1651:13 January
1638:www.un.org
1617:References
678:Portuguese
620:Australian
604:referendum
570:After the
556:See also:
537:East Timor
519:April 2023
489:newspapers
25:Portuguese
2197:Hong Kong
2151:Palestine
2076:Sri Lanka
2071:Singapore
1951:Indonesia
755:Territory
592:Indonesia
584:civil war
546:Indonesia
459:talk page
220:elections
212:Elections
193:Judiciary
144:President
137:Executive
77:Author(s)
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2091:Thailand
2046:Pakistan
2026:Mongolia
2021:Maldives
2016:Malaysia
1916:Cambodia
1661:cite web
1589:See also
736:Republic
688:Preamble
616:INTERFET
596:invasion
588:Fretilin
576:Portugal
542:Portugal
354:Passport
328:Minister
68:Ratified
51:Preamble
2116:Vietnam
2031:Myanmar
2011:Lebanon
1941:Georgia
1896:Bahrain
1886:Armenia
694:Maubere
635:in 2001
552:History
503:scholar
218:Recent
93:Purpose
59:Created
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2096:Turkey
2061:Russia
1996:Kuwait
1976:Jordan
1966:Israel
1926:Cyprus
1911:Brunei
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2202:Macau
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1936:Egypt
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682:Tetum
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304:Sucos
33:Tetum
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2041:Oman
2006:Laos
1961:Iraq
1956:Iran
1760:2023
1748:SAPO
1724:ISBN
1667:link
1653:2022
644:ASDT
600:Dili
530:The
482:news
251:2023
246:2018
234:2022
229:2017
62:2002
2260:in
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1716:doi
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