274:. Constance wrote to Louis, complaining that she was isolated in Toulouse; the courtiers ignored her and her servants did not obey her orders. In addition, Constance was displeased by her husband taking mistresses. In 1165, she fled from Toulouse and returned to Paris.
270:
The marriage was an unhappy one, a factor that can explain the tense relationship between
Raymond and Louis. After a decade of marriage, Raymond broke from Louis and moved towards a partnership with
160:
281:
and
Frederick, Raymond repudiated Constance. Having lost the favour of Louis, Raymond was forced to perform homage to Henry for Toulouse at
532:
502:
507:
527:
522:
297:
264:
245:
155:
90:
256:
115:
537:
512:
249:
263:, particularly after the latter bolstered his presence in France by marrying Louis's former wife,
517:
463:
The Making of
Romantic Love: Longing and Sexuality in Europe, South Asia, and Japan, 900-1200 CE
370:
The Making of
Romantic Love: Longing and Sexuality in Europe, South Asia, and Japan, 900-1200 CE
492:
229:
195:
497:
278:
271:
252:. The couple were married for thirteen years until Eustace's death, they had no children.
8:
309:
260:
233:
225:
185:
139:
221:
175:
259:. The marriage was arranged by her brother, who was in need of allies against
486:
477:
Heresy in
Medieval France: Dualism in Aquitaine and the Agenais, 1000-1249
418:
Heresy in
Medieval France: Dualism in Aquitaine and the Agenais, 1000-1249
456:
A History of the Life of
Richard CĹ“ur-de-Lion, King of England, Volume 1
331:
A History of the Life of
Richard CĹ“ur-de-Lion, King of England, Volume 1
435:
Constance of France. Womanhood and Agency in
Twelfth-Century Europe
282:
170:
293:
Raymond and
Constance had four children together, they were:
470:
Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages
357:
Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages
312:, born 1165, executed on the orders of Raymond VI in 1214
442:
Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours
344:
Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours
484:
255:The following year, Constance was married to
372:(University of Chicago Press, 2012), p.123
407:(Manchester University Press, 1997), p.27
29:Countess consort of Boulogne and Toulouse
18:Countess consort of Boulogne and Toulouse
449:The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade
405:The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade
346:(Cornell University Press, 2001), p.259
105: 1140; died 1153)
485:
236:, who succeeded their father in 1137.
359:(Pegasus Books, 2014), no pagination
465:(University of Chicago Press, 2012)
451:(Manchester University Press, 1997)
420:(Boydell & Brewer, 2005), p.148
13:
14:
549:
333:(Saunders and Otley, 1841), p.140
444:(Cornell University Press, 2001)
220:) was a French princess of the
127:
102:
410:
397:
386:
375:
362:
349:
336:
323:
1:
533:Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne
316:
277:In 1166, with the support of
265:Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine
246:Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne
214:
207:
156:Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse
91:Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne
70:
57:
479:(Boydell & Brewer, 2005)
257:Raymond V, Count of Toulouse
116:Raymond V, Count of Toulouse
7:
244:In 1140, Constance married
232:. Amongst her siblings was
10:
554:
503:12th-century French people
458:(Saunders and Otley, 1841)
437:(Palgrave MacMillan, 2022)
427:
300:, who succeeded his father
145:
508:12th-century French women
191:
181:
169:
138:
79:
66:
53:
49:
41:
33:
28:
23:
288:
250:Stephen, King of England
239:
224:, the only daughter of
528:Countesses of Boulogne
523:Countesses of Toulouse
472:(Pegasus Books, 2014)
230:Adélaide de Maurienne
196:Adélaide de Maurienne
279:Antipope Paschal III
272:Frederick Barbarossa
310:Baldwin of Toulouse
306:Adelaide or Adelais
261:Henry II of England
204:Constance of France
161:Adelais of Toulouse
24:Constance of France
538:Daughters of kings
226:Louis VI of France
186:Louis VI of France
513:French princesses
454:James, G. P. R.,
440:Cheyette, F. L.,
303:William Taillefer
201:
200:
545:
421:
414:
408:
401:
395:
390:
384:
379:
373:
366:
360:
353:
347:
342:F. L. Cheyette,
340:
334:
329:G. P. R. James,
327:
219:
216:
212:
209:
149:
131:
129:
106:
104:
75:
72:
62:
59:
21:
20:
553:
552:
548:
547:
546:
544:
543:
542:
483:
482:
447:Costen, M. D.,
430:
425:
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415:
411:
402:
398:
391:
387:
380:
376:
367:
363:
354:
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341:
337:
328:
324:
319:
291:
242:
217:
210:
165:
143:
142:
134:
133:
130: 1154)
125:
121:
118:
108:
100:
96:
93:
73:
60:
19:
12:
11:
5:
551:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:House of Capet
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
481:
480:
473:
466:
461:Reddy, W. M.,
459:
452:
445:
438:
429:
426:
423:
422:
409:
396:
385:
374:
361:
348:
335:
321:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
307:
304:
301:
290:
287:
241:
238:
222:House of Capet
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
152:
150:
136:
135:
123:
119:
114:
113:
112:
111:
98:
94:
89:
88:
87:
86:
83:
81:
77:
76:
68:
64:
63:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
550:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
488:
478:
474:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
431:
419:
413:
406:
403:M.D. Costen,
400:
394:
389:
383:
378:
371:
368:W. M. Reddy,
365:
358:
352:
345:
339:
332:
326:
322:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
294:
286:
284:
280:
275:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
228:and his wife
227:
223:
205:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
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174:
172:
168:
162:
159:
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141:
137:
117:
110:
109:
92:
85:
84:
82:
78:
69:
65:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
493:1120s births
476:
475:Taylor, C.,
469:
468:Seward, D.,
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
433:Bom, M. M.,
417:
412:
404:
399:
392:
388:
381:
377:
369:
364:
356:
351:
343:
338:
330:
325:
292:
276:
269:
254:
243:
203:
202:
144:
15:
498:1190 deaths
416:C. Taylor,
355:D. Seward,
218: 1190
211: 1126
74: 1190
61: 1126
487:Categories
317:References
298:Raymond VI
285:in 1173.
248:, son of
234:Louis VII
45:1154–1165
37:1140–1153
428:Sources
283:Limoges
132:
124:
120:
107:
99:
95:
192:Mother
182:Father
146:Detail
80:Spouse
42:Tenure
34:Tenure
289:Issue
176:Capet
171:House
140:Issue
126:(
122:
101:(
97:
393:Ibid
382:Ibid
240:Life
67:Died
54:Born
489::
267:.
215:c.
213:–
208:c.
128:m.
103:m.
71:c.
58:c.
206:(
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