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Concert of The Hague (1659)

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82:, protecting Dutch interests in the Baltic Sea, and the concert agreed to have the Dutch fleet enact pressure to impose the envisioned peace terms on Denmark and Sweden. England likewise had trade interests in the Baltic Sea and was willing to protect them by force. De Witt's attempts to turn the concert into a formal alliance was only in part successful, as negotiations with France resulted in a Franco-Dutch alliance in 1662 which became important during the 301: 495: 500: 470: 294: 430: 455: 505: 287: 70:
The concert was preceded by two Dutch interventions against Sweden in the Second Northern War, the first being the relief of
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Van der Bijl, Murk (1995). "Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen (1604–1679). Eine vermittelnde Persönlichkeit". In
338: 311: 86:, but negotiations with England did not result in an alliance due to disagreements over the freedom of seas. 460: 450: 413: 64: 480: 485: 378: 368: 24: 465: 343: 83: 323: 328: 348: 279: 8: 36: 398: 393: 388: 383: 48: 44: 265: 262:
Oranien-Nassau, die Niederlande und das Reich. BeitrÀge zur Geschichte einer Dynastie
242: 235: 219: 200: 181: 418: 373: 358: 353: 257: 60: 74:(Gdansk) in 1656 that led to the treaty of Elbing, the second being the relief of 408: 333: 363: 180:. Dutch Culture in a European Perspective. Vol. 1. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. 40: 32: 16:
Treaty between England, France, and the Netherlands on the Second Northern War
444: 79: 199:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History. Cambridge University Press. 197:
After the Deluge. Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655–1660
264:. Niederlande-Studien (in German). Vol. 13. LIT. pp. 125–154. 75: 56: 52: 162:
Frijhoff & Spies (2004), p. 134; Van der Bijl (1995), p. 140.
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largely followed the terms dictated by the Concert of the Hague.
23:, signed on 21 May 1659, was an outline of the common stance of 71: 28: 178:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective. 1650, hard-won unity
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in 1658. The thriving force behind the treaty was Dutch
175: 234: 442: 47:should settle for a peace treaty based on the 295: 216:John de Witt. Statesman of the 'True Freedom' 116: 114: 112: 255: 302: 288: 128: 126: 109: 100: 176:Frijhoff, Willem; Spies, Marijke (2004). 232: 123: 443: 237:The making of modern Europe, 1648–1780 283: 213: 194: 158: 156: 106:Frijhoff & Spies (2004), p. 134. 51:, including free navigation through 13: 14: 517: 471:Treaties of the Kingdom of France 153: 496:Dutch Republic–England relations 501:Dutch Republic–France relations 168: 456:Treaties of the Dutch Republic 218:. Cambridge University Press. 144: 135: 63:. The subsequent Dano-Swedish 1: 94: 39:. The powers agreed that the 141:Van der Bijl (1995), p. 140. 7: 233:Treasure, Geoffrey (1985). 10: 522: 476:1659 in the Dutch Republic 214:Rowen, Herbert H. (2003). 89: 491:17th century in The Hague 427: 319: 506:England–France relations 241:. Taylor & Francis. 195:Frost, Robert I (2004). 120:Treasure (1985), p. 484. 384:Wehlau – Bromberg 84:Second Anglo-Dutch War 150:Rowen (2003), p. 88. 132:Frost (2004), p. 164 21:Concert of The Hague 461:Treaties of England 451:Second Northern War 65:Peace of Copenhagen 37:Second Northern War 49:Treaty of Roskilde 438: 437: 258:Lademacher, Horst 513: 310:Treaties of the 304: 297: 290: 281: 280: 275: 252: 240: 229: 210: 191: 163: 160: 151: 148: 142: 139: 133: 130: 121: 118: 107: 104: 61:Treaty of Elbing 521: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 481:1659 in England 441: 440: 439: 434: 423: 315: 308: 278: 272: 249: 226: 207: 188: 171: 166: 161: 154: 149: 145: 140: 136: 131: 124: 119: 110: 105: 101: 97: 92: 17: 12: 11: 5: 519: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 486:1659 in France 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 436: 435: 428: 425: 424: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 317: 316: 307: 306: 299: 292: 284: 277: 276: 270: 253: 247: 230: 224: 211: 205: 192: 186: 172: 170: 167: 165: 164: 152: 143: 134: 122: 108: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 45:Denmark–Norway 41:Swedish Empire 35:regarding the 33:Dutch Republic 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 518: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 466:1659 treaties 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 433: 432: 426: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 329:2nd Kėdainiai 327: 325: 324:1st Kėdainiai 322: 321: 318: 313: 305: 300: 298: 293: 291: 286: 285: 282: 273: 271:3-8258-2276-1 267: 263: 259: 254: 250: 248:0-416-72370-5 244: 239: 238: 231: 227: 225:0-521-52708-2 221: 217: 212: 208: 206:0-521-54402-5 202: 198: 193: 189: 187:90-232-3963-6 183: 179: 174: 173: 159: 157: 147: 138: 129: 127: 117: 115: 113: 103: 99: 87: 85: 81: 80:Johan De Witt 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 59:based on the 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 429: 403: 312:Northern War 261: 236: 215: 196: 177: 169:Bibliography 146: 137: 102: 69: 20: 18: 314:(1654–1660) 445:Categories 414:Copenhagen 379:2nd Vienna 369:1st Vienna 349:Marienburg 339:Königsberg 95:References 76:Copenhagen 57:Baltic Sea 431:Campaigns 404:the Hague 53:The Sound 399:Valiesar 394:Roskilde 389:Taastrup 344:Tyszowce 55:and the 31:and the 260:(ed.). 90:Sources 25:England 419:Cardis 374:Radnot 359:Labiau 354:Elbing 268:  245:  222:  203:  184:  72:Danzig 29:France 409:Oliva 364:Vilna 334:Rinsk 266:ISBN 243:ISBN 220:ISBN 201:ISBN 182:ISBN 43:and 19:The 447:: 155:^ 125:^ 111:^ 27:, 303:e 296:t 289:v 274:. 251:. 228:. 209:. 190:.

Index

England
France
Dutch Republic
Second Northern War
Swedish Empire
Denmark–Norway
Treaty of Roskilde
The Sound
Baltic Sea
Treaty of Elbing
Peace of Copenhagen
Danzig
Copenhagen
Johan De Witt
Second Anglo-Dutch War







ISBN
90-232-3963-6
ISBN
0-521-54402-5
ISBN
0-521-52708-2
The making of modern Europe, 1648–1780
ISBN

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