Computer monitor - Knowledge

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circular, it was the external diameter of the glass envelope that described their size. Since these circular tubes were used to display rectangular images, the diagonal measurement of the rectangular image was smaller than the diameter of the tube's face (due to the thickness of the glass). This method continued even when cathode-ray tubes were manufactured as rounded rectangles; it had the advantage of being a single number specifying the size and was not confusing when the aspect ratio was universally 4:3.

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other piece of equipment providing its own case. An arcade video game would be a good example with the display mounted inside the cabinet. There is usually an open frame display inside all end-use displays with the end-use display simply providing an attractive protective enclosure. Some rack mount monitor manufacturers will purchase desktop displays, take them apart, and discard the outer plastic parts, keeping the inner open-frame display for inclusion into their product.

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eyestrain, sharper image at native resolution, and better checkerboard contrast. On the other hand, CRT monitors have superior blacks, viewing angles, and response time, can use arbitrary lower resolutions without aliasing, and flicker can be reduced with higher refresh rates, though this flicker can also be used to reduce motion blur compared to less flickery displays such as most LCDs. Many specialized fields such as

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providing appropriately spaced holes or slots for the rack mounting screws. A 19-inch diagonal screen is the largest size that will fit within the rails of a 19-inch rack. Larger flat-panels may be accommodated but are 'mount-on-rack' and extend forward of the rack. There are smaller display units, typically used in broadcast environments, which fit multiple smaller screens side by side into one rack mount.

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mount display where the flanges are only on the sides. The flanges will be provided with holes for thru-bolts or may have studs welded to the rear surface to secure the unit in the hole in the panel. Often a gasket is provided to provide a water-tight seal to the panel and the front of the screen will be sealed to the back of the front panel to prevent water and dirt contamination.

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versus a CRT. Commonly, the same laptop would be offered with an assortment of display options at increasing price points: (active or passive) monochrome, passive color, or active matrix color (TFT). As volume and manufacturing capability have improved, the monochrome and passive color technologies were dropped from most product lines.

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A fixed rack mount monitor is mounted directly to the rack with the flat-panel or CRT visible at all times. The height of the unit is measured in rack units (RU) and 8U or 9U are most common to fit 17-inch or 19-inch screens. The front sides of the unit are provided with flanges to mount to the rack,

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is the time a pixel in a monitor takes to change between two shades. The particular shades depend on the test procedure, which differs between manufacturers. In general, lower numbers mean faster transitions and therefore fewer visible image artifacts such as ghosting. Grey to grey (GtG), measured in

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is the ratio of the luminosity of the brightest color (white) to that of the darkest color (black) that the monitor is capable of producing simultaneously. For example, a ratio of 20,000∶1 means that the brightest shade (white) is 20,000 times brighter than its darkest shade (black). Dynamic contrast

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represents the distance between the primary elements of the display, typically averaged across it in nonuniform displays. A related unit is pixel pitch, In LCDs, pixel pitch is the distance between the center of two adjacent pixels. In CRTs, pixel pitch is defined as the distance between subpixels of

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An open frame monitor provides the display and enough supporting structure to hold associated electronics and to minimally support the display. Provision will be made for attaching the unit to some external structure for support and protection. Open frame monitors are intended to be built into some

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There are multiple technologies that have been used to implement liquid-crystal displays (LCD). Throughout the 1990s, the primary use of LCD technology as computer monitors was in laptops where the lower power consumption, lighter weight, and smaller physical size of LCDs justified the higher price

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were fitted with an array of light bulbs where the state of each particular bulb would indicate the on/off state of a particular register bit inside the computer. This allowed the engineers operating the computer to monitor the internal state of the machine, so this panel of lights came to be known

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A desktop monitor is typically provided with a stand from the manufacturer which lifts the monitor up to a more ergonomic viewing height. The stand may be attached to the monitor using a proprietary method or may use, or be adaptable to, a VESA mount. A VESA standard mount allows the monitor to be

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and far less sharp and detailed than on a modern monitor, necessitating the use of relatively large text and severely limiting the amount of information that could be displayed at one time. High-resolution CRT displays were developed for specialized military, industrial and scientific applications

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Most modern monitors have two different indicator light colors wherein if video-input signal was detected, the indicator light is green and when the monitor is in power-saving mode, the screen is black and the indicator light is orange. Some monitors have different indicator light colors and some

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Most modern monitors will switch to a power-saving mode if no video-input signal is received. This allows modern operating systems to turn off a monitor after a specified period of inactivity. This also extends the monitor's service life. Some monitors will also switch themselves off after a time

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display has less area, than a 21-inch (53 cm) 4:3 screen. The 4:3 screen has dimensions of 16.8 in × 12.6 in (43 cm × 32 cm) and an area 211 sq in (1,360 cm), while the widescreen is 18.3 in × 10.3 in (46 cm × 26 cm),

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VP140 in 1998. In 2003, LCDs outsold CRTs for the first time, becoming the primary technology used for computer monitors. The physical advantages of LCD over CRT monitors are that LCDs are lighter, smaller, and consume less power. In terms of performance, LCDs produce less or no flicker, reducing

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A panel mount computer monitor is intended for mounting into a flat surface with the front of the display unit protruding just slightly. They may also be mounted to the rear of the panel. A flange is provided around the screen, sides, top and bottom, to allow mounting. This contrasts with a rack

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is the process of remotely displaying the contents of a CRT or LCD by detecting its electromagnetic emissions. It is named after Dutch computer researcher Wim van Eck, who in 1985 published the first paper on it, including proof of concept. Phreaking more generally is the process of exploiting

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metadata in the picture. As long as the monitor gamut is wider than the color space gamut, correct display is possible, if the monitor is calibrated. A picture that uses colors that are outside the sRGB color space will display on an sRGB color space monitor with limitations. Still today, many

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The size of a display is usually given by manufacturers diagonally, i.e. as the distance between two opposite screen corners. This method of measurement is inherited from the method used for the first generation of CRT television when picture tubes with circular faces were in common use. Being

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monitor market into the new millennium, partly because it remained cheaper to produce. CRTs still offer color, grayscale, motion, and latency advantages over today's LCDs, but improvements to the latter have made them much less obvious. The dynamic range of early LCD panels was very poor, and

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to stagnate increasingly far behind the capabilities of computer CRT monitors well into the 2000s. During the following decade, maximum display resolutions gradually increased and prices continued to fall as CRT technology remained dominant in the

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is completed). In LCDs it is the number of times the image can be changed per second, expressed in hertz (Hz). Determines the maximum number of frames per second (FPS) a monitor is capable of showing. Maximum refresh rate is limited by response

1205:. Such devices are typically unresponsive to touch without the use of one or more special tools' pressure. Newer models however are now able to detect touch from any pressure and often have the ability to detect tool tilt and rotation as well. 1020:

These monitors use touching of the screen as an input method. Items can be selected or moved with a finger, and finger gestures may be used to convey commands. The screen will need frequent cleaning due to image degradation from fingerprints.

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and movie viewing) such as the word processor display of two standard letter pages side by side, as well as CAD displays of large-size drawings and application menus at the same time. In 2008 16:10 became the most common sold aspect ratio for

521:) – is the radius that a circle would have if it had the same curvature as the display. This value is typically given in millimeters, but expressed with the letter "R" instead of a unit (for example, a display with "3800R curvature" has a 3800 778:, this was because the "Demand for the old 'Square monitors' has decreased rapidly over the last couple of years," and "I predict that by the end of 2011, production on all 4:3 or similar panels will be halted due to a lack of demand." 697:

With the introduction of flat panel technology, the diagonal measurement became the actual diagonal of the visible display. This meant that an eighteen-inch LCD had a larger viewable area than an eighteen-inch cathode-ray tube.

1907: 612:– measured in ΔE (delta-E); the lower the ΔE, the more accurate the color representation. A ΔE of below 1 is imperceptible to the human eye. A ΔE of 2–4 is considered good and requires a sensitive eye to spot the difference. 1293:

The Flat Display Mounting Interface (FDMI), also known as VESA Mounting Interface Standard (MIS) or colloquially as a VESA mount, is a family of standards defined by the Video Electronics Standards Association for mounting

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The first standalone LCDs appeared in the mid-1990s selling for high prices. As prices declined they became more popular, and by 1997 were competing with CRT monitors. Among the first desktop LCD computer monitors were the

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used with more after-market stands if the original stand is removed. Stands may be fixed or offer a variety of features such as height adjustment, horizontal swivel, and landscape or portrait screen orientation.

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technology such as LCD or OLED, a concave rather than convex curve is imparted, reducing geometric distortion, especially in extremely large and wide seamless desktop monitors intended for close viewing range.

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is a measure of how densely packed the pixels on a display are. In LCDs, pixel density is the number of pixels in one linear unit along the display, typically measured in pixels per inch (px/in or ppi).

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and sharpness but reflections from lights and windows are more visible. Anti-reflective coatings are sometimes applied to help reduce reflections, although this only partly mitigates the problem.

384:(HDR) has been implemented into high-end LCD monitors to improve grayscale accuracy. Since around the late 2000s, widescreen LCD monitors have become popular, in part due to television series, 690:, video or working space, without obstruction from the bezel or other aspects of the unit's design. The main measurements for display devices are width, height, total area and the diagonal. 2123: 176:

as the 'monitor'. As early monitors were only capable of displaying a very limited amount of information and were very transient, they were rarely considered for program output. Instead, a

1781: 1414:, the NSA sometimes swaps the monitor cables on targeted computers with a bugged monitor cable to allow the NSA to remotely see what is being displayed on the targeted computer monitor. 976:. These monitors have advanced microprocessors which contain codec information, Windows interface drivers and other small software which help in proper functioning of these functions. 1966: 858:

triangle, some are larger. Colors are typically encoded by 8 bits per primary color. The RGB value represents red, but slightly different colors in different color spaces such as

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is the maximum angle at which images on the monitor can be viewed, without subjectively excessive degradation to the image. It is measured in degrees horizontally and vertically.

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although text and other motionless graphics were sharper than on a CRT, an LCD characteristic known as pixel lag caused moving graphics to appear noticeably smeared and blurry.

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and sRGB. Displaying sRGB-encoded data on wide-gamut devices can give an unrealistic result. The gamut is a property of the monitor; the image color space can be forwarded as

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remain dependent on CRTs, the best LCD monitors having achieved moderate temporal accuracy, and so can be used only if their poor spatial accuracy is unimportant.

1357:. The flat display is visible only when pulled out of the rack and deployed. These units may include only a display or may be equipped with a keyboard creating a 743:(8:5) aspect ratios became commonly available, first in laptops and later also in standalone monitors. Reasons for this transition included productive uses (i.e. 533:

is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed natively. For a given display size, maximum resolution is limited by dot pitch or DPI.

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Most modern laptops provide a method of screen dimming after periods of inactivity or when the battery is in use. This extends battery life and reduces wear.

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Masoud Ghodrati, Adam P. Morris, and Nicholas Seow Chiang Price (2015) The (un)suitability of modern liquid crystal displays (LCDs) for vision research.

1361:(Keyboard Video Monitor). Most common are systems with a single LCD but there are systems providing two or three displays in a single rack mount system. 151:

Modern computer monitors are often functionally interchangeable with television sets and vice versa. As most computer monitors do not include integrated

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Multiple technologies have been used for computer monitors. Until the 21st century most used cathode-ray tubes but they have largely been superseded by

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For computer monitors, the VESA Mount typically consists of four threaded holes on the rear of the display that will mate with an adapter bracket.

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Monitors that feature an aspect ratio greater than 2:1 (for instance, 21:9 or 32:9, as opposed to the more common 16:9, which resolves to 1.7

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Some displays, especially newer flat panel monitors, replace the traditional anti-glare matte finish with a glossy one. This increases

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such as computer monitors the display size or viewable image size is the actual amount of screen space that is available to display a

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were used for video. From the 1980s onward, computers (and their monitors) have been used for both data processing and video, while

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Near to mainstream professional feature; advanced hardware driver for backlit modules with local zones of uniformity correction.

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ratio is measured with the LCD backlight turned off. ANSI contrast is with both black and white simultaneously adjacent onscreen.

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but they were far too costly for general use; wider commercial use became possible after the release of a slow, but affordable

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bpc monitors (approximately 16.8 million shades or colors), and can do so more precisely without having to resort to

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The rendering intent determines how colors are handled that are present in the source but out of gamut in the destination

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Computer monitors are provided with a variety of methods for mounting them depending on the application and environment.

996::1).Monitors with an aspect ratio greater than 3:1 are marketed as super ultrawide monitors. These are typically massive 812:

at 30 in (76 cm), excluding niche professional monitors. By 2015 most major display manufacturers had released

405:(OLED) monitors provide most of the benefits of both LCD and CRT monitors with few of their drawbacks, though much like 235:(VDT) using a CRT to be physically integrated with a keyboard and other components of the workstation in a single large 2167: 774:

In 2011, non-widescreen displays with 4:3 aspect ratios were only being manufactured in small quantities. According to

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is the time it takes for a monitor to display an image after receiving it, typically measured in milliseconds (ms).

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bpc (bits per channel) or more can display more shades of color (approximately 1 billion shades) than traditional 8

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Option for professional LCD monitors, inherent to OLED & CRT; professional feature with mainstream tendency.

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and video games transitioning to widescreen, which makes squarer monitors unsuited to display them correctly.

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is (in CRTs) the number of times in a second that the display is illuminated (the number of times a second a

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monitors that can display the sRGB color space are not factory nor user-calibrated to display it correctly.

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was the primary output device, while the monitor was limited to keeping track of the program's operation.

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The option for using the display as a reference monitor; these calibration features can give an advanced

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Estimation of monitor size by the distance between opposite corners does not take into account the

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computer monitors are available in two styles and are intended to be mounted into a 19-inch rack:

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during the late 1990s. Since 2009, the most commonly sold resolution for computer monitors is

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The area, height and width of displays with identical diagonal measurements vary dependent on

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LG monitors: consumer-grade (left) and professional-oriented with screen hood and integrated

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Integrated screen calibration tools, screen hoods, signal transmitters; Protective screens.

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as the image output technology. A monitor is typically connected to its host computer via

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allowing the display to be folded down and the unit slid into the rack for storage as a

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to stands or wall mounts. It is implemented on most modern flat-panel monitors and TVs.

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Many monitors have other accessories (or connections for them) integrated. This places

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that displays information in pictorial or textual form. A discrete monitor comprises a

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A 1U stowable clamshell 19-inch (48 cm), 4:3 rack mount LCD monitor with keyboard

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is a variant of LCD which is now the dominant technology used for computer monitors.

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console), and the color output was a specialty of the more graphically sophisticated

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standardization from the 1970s to the 1980s failing continuously, leaving consumer

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CRT monitors were widely available and increasingly affordable, while the sharpest

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The first computer monitors used cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). Prior to the advent of

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Narrow viewing angle screens are used in some security-conscious applications.

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have implemented some computer functionality. In the 2000s, the typical

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Internet and the Law: Technology, Society, and Compromises, 2nd Edition

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The performance of a monitor is measured by the following parameters:

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monitors have a blinking indicator light when in power-saving mode.

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and the same year 16:10 was the mainstream standard for laptops and

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of both televisions and computer monitors changed from 4:3 to 16:9.

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Ambient light for automatically adjusting screen brightness and/or

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The resolution for computer monitors has increased over time. From

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which was capable of producing 16 colors and had a resolution of

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Definition of terms clarified and discussed in Aaron Schwabach,

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Shopping for Spy Gear: Catalog Advertises NSA Toolbox, dec 2013

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within easy reach and eliminates the need for another separate

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A panel mount 19-inch (48 cm), 4:3 rack mount LCD monitor

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of HDTV. Before 2013 mass market LCD monitors were limited to

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the same color. Dot pitch is the reciprocal of pixel density.

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display size, and because they were cheaper to manufacture.

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Hydraulic arm monitor stand, connected via VESA mount holes

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See For Yourself The Effects of Misinterpreted Color Data

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In 2010, the computer industry started to move over from

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Ghodrati, Masoud; Morris, Adam; Price, Nicholas (2015).

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A fixed 19-inch (48 cm), 4:3 rack mount LCD monitor

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Monitors/TFT 16:9/16:10 | Skinflint Price Comparison EU

283:, which could display four colors with a resolution of 1811:"Refresh rate: A note-worthy factor for a PC monitor" 1500:"LCD monitors outsold CRTs in Q3, says DisplaySearch" 1154:

Features for medical using or for outdoor placement.

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may be needed to use a computer monitor as a TV set.

1042:, eye and/or face recognition. Eye tracking as user 159:, or remote controls, external components such as a 1855: 291:pixels with two colors. In 1984 IBM introduced the 1249:Backlight brightness/color uniformity compensation 875:(via the Internet for display in browsers) and in 705:, so that for example a 16:9 21-inch (53 cm) 239:, typically limiting them to emulation of a paper 2044:"Digital-Image Color Spaces, Page 2: Test Images" 2032:. Skinflint.co.uk. Retrieved on 24 December 2011. 1441:Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays 255:Some of the earliest home computers (such as the 105:LCDs. Before the mid-2000s, most monitors used a 2725: 1561:(illustrated ed.). New Riders. p. 42. 854:. 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TFT Central. 29 September 2017. 1201:A combination of a monitor with a 25: 2760: 2155: 2066: 1748:from the original on 29 June 2017 1687:"Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Monitors" 1345:A stowable rack mount monitor is 594:– measured as coordinates in the 1908:"Deep Dive into Curved Displays" 1722:from the original on 23 May 2011 1558:Jerry Hofmann on Final Cut Pro 4 905: 896: 425: 2132: 2114: 2060: 2035: 2016: 1941: 1914: 1900: 1844: 1821: 1784:. Infodingo.com. Archived from 1774: 1760: 1734: 1689:. Infodingo.com. Archived from 1281:Flat Display Mounting Interface 1216:, which can only work on CRTs. 828:) monitors had begun shipping. 713: 436:needs additional citations for 310:monitors could clearly display 194: 98:, having by the 2010s replaced 1679: 1653: 1628: 1603: 1578: 1548: 1518: 1492: 1372: 842:Every RGB monitor has its own 302:By the end of the 1980s color 87:, and external user controls. 13: 1: 2703:History of computing hardware 1486: 1436:History of display technology 1381: 1304: 1274: 1197:Graphics tablet/screen hybrid 781: 623:Input speed characteristics: 413:, and remain very expensive. 205:History of display technology 2571:Network interface controller 1828:Mark, Rejhon (29 May 2019). 1504:Electronic Engineering Times 745:field of view in video games 403:Organic light-emitting diode 398:Organic light-emitting diode 392:Organic light-emitting diode 287:pixels, or it could produce 7: 2368:Refreshable braille display 2310:Refreshable braille display 1424: 1257: 1131:Newer monitors are able to 1096:Most often using nominally 417:Measurements of performance 10: 2765: 2749:Electronic display devices 1665:Collins English Dictionary 1278: 1265: 1194: 1116: 1110: 1089: 1069: 1013: 985: 835: 820:) displays, and the first 796:during the late 1970s, to 785: 769:high-definition television 717: 663: 395: 335: 220: 198: 171:Early electronic computer 166: 29: 2695: 2639: 2598: 2589: 2467: 2403: 2346: 2275: 2210: 2201: 293:Enhanced Graphics Adapter 36:Monitor (synchronization) 2126:6 September 2015 at the 1875:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00303 1402:Security vulnerabilities 1174:monitor with screen hood 1119:Active shutter 3D system 831: 606:are shorthand notations. 30:Not to be confused with 2477:Central processing unit 1862:Frontiers in Psychology 1852:Frontiers in Psychology 1615:technologyrental.com.au 1349:high and is mounted on 1239:Local dimming backlight 659: 553:Color characteristics: 525:mm radius of curvature. 1555:Jerry Hofmann (2004). 1461:Liquid-crystal display 1408: 1398: 1369: 1337: 1320: 1290: 1221:Integrated display LUT 1175: 1000:intended to replace a 951:Integrated accessories 679: 338:Liquid-crystal display 332:Liquid-crystal display 281:Color Graphics Adapter 233:video display terminal 107:cathode-ray tube (CRT) 64: 63:(CRT) computer monitor 52: 51:(FPD) computer monitor 27:Computer output device 2028:26 April 2012 at the 1923:"NEMA Specifications" 1661:"Visual display unit" 1590:differencebetween.net 1481:Variable refresh rate 1393: 1367: 1335: 1318: 1288: 1170: 1139:Professional features 873:electronic publishing 673: 655:is measured in watts. 312:high-definition video 277:Atari 8-bit computers 199:Further information: 85:electrical connectors 58: 46: 2744:Computer peripherals 1817:. 26 September 2018. 1451:Head-mounted display 1421:telephone networks. 1038:Infrared camera for 720:Display aspect ratio 703:display aspect ratio 596:CIE 1931 color space 445:improve this article 367:Apple Studio Display 185:visual display units 146:display aspect ratio 2739:American inventions 2075:on 21 December 2011 1788:on 27 December 2010 1718:. PCTechGuide.Com. 1640:homepage.cs.uri.edu 1544:Extract of page 103 1528:Picture Composition 1525:Peter Ward (2002). 1296:flat panel displays 1123:Polarized 3D system 932:period on standby. 883:Additional features 879:targeted to print. 682:On two-dimensional 515:Radius of curvature 487:Viewable image size 1574:Extract of page 42 1446:Flat panel display 1399: 1395:Red Digital Cinema 1370: 1338: 1321: 1291: 1176: 1159:Directional screen 1098:flat-panel display 888:Universal features 877:desktop publishing 871:is needed both in 804:, shared with the 788:Display resolution 754:notebook computers 680: 641:milliseconds (ms). 531:Display resolution 483:Display geometry: 382:High dynamic range 252:terminal in 1972. 65: 53: 49:flat-panel display 2734:Computer monitors 2721: 2720: 2691: 2690: 2621:Analog audio jack 2342: 2341: 2042:Friedl, Jeffrey. 1955:on 15 March 2007. 1568:978-0-7357-1281-2 1538:978-1-136-04506-6 1506:. 9 December 2004 1431:Composite monitor 1418:Van Eck phreaking 1059:Consumer features 1034:color temperature 988:21:9 aspect ratio 981:Ultrawide screens 653:Power consumption 477: 476: 469: 32:Computer terminal 16:(Redirected from 2756: 2596: 2595: 2247:Optical trackpad 2212:Pointing devices 2208: 2207: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2150: 2136: 2130: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2102: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2071:. Archived from 2064: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2039: 2033: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1925:. Archived from 1918: 1912: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1830:"CRT Versus LCD" 1825: 1819: 1818: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1693:on 26 March 2011 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1552: 1546: 1542: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1496: 1413: 1232:color management 1078:color saturation 995: 917:calibration tool 909: 900: 869:Color management 823: 815: 811: 803: 799: 795: 583: 579: 524: 472: 465: 461: 458: 452: 429: 421: 304:progressive scan 298: 290: 286: 223:Cathode-ray tube 217:Cathode-ray tube 69:computer monitor 61:cathode-ray tube 21: 18:Computer display 2764: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2687: 2635: 2585: 2463: 2457:USB flash drive 2406: 2399: 2338: 2271: 2225:Game controller 2220:Graphics tablet 2197: 2188: 2158: 2153: 2137: 2133: 2128:Wayback Machine 2119: 2115: 2107: 2100: 2098:"FDMI Overview" 2096: 2095: 2091: 2078: 2076: 2069:"Gamut mapping" 2067:Koren, Norman. 2065: 2061: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2030:Wayback Machine 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1973:on 21 July 2011 1965: 1964: 1960: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1929:on 2 March 2012 1921: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1822: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1667:. 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Blur Busters 1820: 1815:Review Rooster 1799: 1773: 1759: 1733: 1716:"CRT Monitors" 1704: 1678: 1652: 1627: 1602: 1577: 1567: 1547: 1537: 1517: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1471:Vector monitor 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1403: 1400: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1343: 1342: 1326: 1325: 1306: 1303: 1279:Main article: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1228: 1227: 1195:Main article: 1193: 1192: 1190:Tablet screens 1183: 1182: 1172:Eizo ColorEdge 1162: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1113:Stereo display 1111:Main article: 1109: 1108: 1090:Main article: 1088: 1087: 1085:Curved designs 1072:Glossy display 1070:Main article: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1036: 1029: 1028: 1014:Main article: 1012: 1011: 998:curved screens 986:Main article: 984: 983: 958:standard ports 954: 953: 943: 942: 929: 928: 914: 913: 904: 903: 895: 894: 893: 892: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 852:color triangle 836:Main article: 833: 830: 786:Main article: 783: 780: 718:Main article: 715: 712: 664:Main article: 661: 658: 657: 656: 650: 649: 648: 642: 635: 621: 620: 619: 613: 610:Color accuracy 607: 589: 571: 567:Contrast ratio 564: 550: 549: 548: 547: 541: 528: 527: 526: 512: 490: 475: 474: 433: 431: 424: 418: 415: 396:Main article: 393: 390: 376:vision science 333: 330: 250:Tektronix 4010 241:teletypewriter 229:home computers 221:Main article: 218: 215: 196: 193: 168: 165: 77:visual display 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2761: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653:Parallel port 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2469:Computer case 2466: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2395:Graphics card 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293:Graphics card 2291: 2289: 2288:Image scanner 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Input devices 2200: 2196: 2193: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2149: 2148:9781610693509 2145: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2106: 2099: 2093: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1831: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1770:. April 2012. 1769: 1763: 1747: 1743: 1742:"TFT Central" 1737: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1551: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466:Multi-monitor 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1379: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1287: 1282: 1272: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1226: 1225:3D LUT tables 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092:Curved screen 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1073: 1066: 1065:Glossy screen 1063: 1062: 1053: 1050:receiver for 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002:multi-monitor 999: 989: 982: 979: 978: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 952: 949: 948: 947: 941: 938: 937: 936: 933: 927: 924: 923: 918: 908: 899: 880: 878: 874: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 846:, bounded in 845: 839: 829: 827: 819: 807: 789: 779: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 731:and some had 730: 727: 721: 711: 708: 704: 699: 695: 691: 689: 685: 677: 672: 667: 654: 651: 646: 645:Input latency 643: 639: 638:Response time 636: 632: 628: 625: 624: 622: 617: 616:Viewing angle 614: 611: 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590: 587: 575: 572: 568: 565: 562: 558: 555: 554: 552: 551: 545: 544:Pixel density 542: 538: 535: 534: 532: 529: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 488: 485: 484: 482: 481: 480: 471: 468: 460: 457:December 2020 450: 446: 440: 439: 434:This section 432: 428: 423: 422: 414: 412: 408: 407:plasma panels 404: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 354: 352: 348: 343: 339: 329: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 294: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Commodore PET 258: 253: 251: 246: 245:monochromatic 242: 238: 234: 230: 224: 214: 212: 206: 202: 192: 190: 186: 181: 179: 174: 164: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 96:LED backlight 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:output device 70: 62: 57: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2559:Power MOSFET 2542:Power supply 2511:Data storage 2447:Flash memory 2425:Optical disc 2407:data storage 2355: 2139: 2134: 2116: 2092: 2084: 2077:. 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Retrieved 1494: 1416: 1405: 1385: 1376: 1347:1U, 2U or 3U 1344: 1327: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1207: 1200: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1144: 1130: 1105: 1095: 1084: 1075: 1064: 1044:input device 1025: 1019: 1009:Touch screen 1008: 1004:deployment. 991: 980: 972:, or set of 955: 950: 944: 939: 934: 930: 926:Power saving 925: 848:chromaticity 841: 791: 773: 758: 750:LCD monitors 729:aspect ratio 723: 714:Aspect ratio 700: 696: 692: 681: 676:aspect ratio 666:Display size 627:Refresh rate 598:. The names 560: 493:Aspect ratio 478: 463: 454: 443:Please help 438:verification 435: 401: 380: 355: 349: 345: 301: 271:computer or 254: 226: 211:LCD monitors 208: 195:Technologies 188: 184: 182: 178:line printer 173:front panels 170: 150: 131: 89: 68: 66: 40: 2658:Serial port 2649:(IEEE 1394) 2626:DisplayPort 2616:Thunderbolt 2489:Motherboard 2452:Memory card 2420:Floppy disk 2262:Touchscreen 2079:10 December 2049:10 December 2008:24 December 1998:MyBroadband 1410:Der Spiegel 1373:Panel mount 1351:rack slides 1052:3D scanning 1016:Touchscreen 844:color gamut 822:7680 × 4320 814:3840 × 2160 810:2560 × 1600 802:1920 × 1080 739:and mostly 631:raster scan 574:Color depth 142:televisions 111:DisplayPort 2728:Categories 2405:Removable 2390:Sound card 2320:Sound chip 2315:Sound card 2305:Microphone 2195:components 1836:18 October 1595:15 January 1510:18 October 1487:References 1382:Open frame 1310:Rack mount 1305:Rack mount 1275:VESA mount 1117:See also: 1040:biometrics 970:microphone 798:1024 × 768 782:Resolution 707:widescreen 363:SGI 1600SW 273:Atari 2600 2668:PS/2 port 2663:Game port 2576:Fax modem 2415:Disk pack 2267:Trackball 2230:Light pen 1671:9 October 1214:light pen 860:Adobe RGB 794:280 × 192 604:Adobe RGB 586:dithering 557:Luminance 537:Dot pitch 371:ViewSonic 297:640 × 350 289:640 × 200 285:320 × 200 157:TV tuners 2647:FireWire 2640:Obsolete 2606:Ethernet 2385:Speakers 2283:Keyboard 2257:Touchpad 2192:computer 2124:Archived 2105:Archived 2026:Archived 2002:Archived 1933:29 April 1894:25852617 1854:, 6:303. 1746:Archived 1720:Archived 1620:27 April 1425:See also 1341:Stowable 1258:Mounting 974:speakers 369:and the 308:prosumer 269:Apple II 153:speakers 2696:Related 2599:Current 2440:Blu-ray 2378:Plotter 2373:Printer 2356:Monitor 2332:Softcam 2240:Optical 1885:4369646 1868:: 303. 1397:monitor 1266:Desktop 1149:screens 1026:Sensors 776:Samsung 688:picture 411:burn-in 351:TFT-LCD 237:chassis 167:History 161:DTA box 103:backlit 81:housing 2554:MOSFET 2494:Memory 2361:Screen 2327:Webcam 2190:Basic 2146: 1977:20 May 1892: 1882: 1792:20 May 1726:20 May 1697:20 May 1645:29 May 1565: 1535: 1355:drawer 1125:, and 966:camera 818:4K UHD 582: 578: 523: 257:TRS-80 136:while 71:is an 2673:eSATA 2591:Ports 2276:Other 2235:Mouse 2108:(PDF) 2101:(PDF) 1324:Fixed 1048:lidar 1046:. 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