1221:
759:
778:
2280:
1415:
1558:
1371:
3116:
466:
510:, which facilitates the selection of stable cultivars. The flowers give way to pods 8–20 cm (3–8 in) long and 1–1.5 cm wide. These may be green, yellow, black, or purple, each containing 4–8 beans. Some varieties develop a string along the pod; these are generally cultivated for dry beans, as green stringy beans are not commercially desirable. The beans are smooth, plump, kidney-shaped, up to 1.5 cm long, range widely in color and are often mottled in two or more colors. The beans maintain their germination capacity for up to 5 years.
1576:
1445:
51:
1450:'Sinaloa Azufrado,' 'Mayocoba,' and 'Peruano' (also called canary) are yellow beans. Peruano beans (see above) are small, oval, yellow beans about 1/2 in (1 cm) long with a thin skin. They have a creamy texture when cooked. Despite the name ('Peruvian beans' in Spanish), they are native to Mexico. Yellow beans are uncommon in the United States due to a controversial patent issued in 1999 to John Proctor, who selected and named a strain of yellow beans from seeds he brought back from Mexico. U.S. Patent No. 5,894,079 (the
1286:
1183:
932:
478:
102:
4905:
1464:
1075:
1263:
1105:
77:
3102:
448:
4871:
1540:
1353:
1206:
1126:
1007:
970:
436:
1594:
1728:
3074:
1522:
4923:
1144:
1504:
1024:
4887:
3088:
1057:
1400:
1322:
1253:, also called yard-long bean and cowpea. The seeds of the British pea bean are bicolored red-brown and white (not to be confused with Jacob's Cattle, which is darker red than reddish-brown). The plants are typical climbing beans. The beans are either eaten in the pod-like French beans or may be harvested when mature and eaten as other dried beans.
1691:
of phytohaemagglutinin poisoning are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Onset is from one to three hours after consumption of improperly prepared beans, and symptoms typically resolve within a few hours. Consumption of as few as four or five raw, soaked kidney beans can cause symptoms. Canned red kidney
1679:
recommends boiling for 30 minutes to ensure they reach a sufficient temperature for long enough to destroy the toxin completely. For dry beans, the FDA also recommends an initial soak of at least 5 hours in water which should then be discarded. Outbreaks of poisoning have been associated with cooking
945:
region of the United States. Anasazi Bean is often confused with Jacob's Cattle variety, but
Anasazi has splashes of color, whereas Jacob's Cattle has splashes and small spots. Anasazi beans were adopted by commercial growers beginning in the 1980s and marketed under the name "Anasazi"; traditionally
2940:
As the name implies, snap beans break easily when the pod is bent, giving off a distinct audible snap sound. The pods of snap beans (green, yellow, and purple) are harvested when they are rapidly growing, fleshy, tender (not tough and stringy), and bright in color, and the seeds are small and
1131:
Flageolet beans are picked before full maturity and dried in the shade to retain a green color and a distinct taste. The seeds are small, light green, and kidney-shaped. If shelled and cooked when fresh but semi-dry, the texture is firm yet creamy. They are often eaten in France, where they
894:
Archeologists found large-seeded varieties of the domesticated bean in the highlands of Peru, dating to 2300 BC, and spreading to the coastal regions by around 500 BC. Small-seeded varieties were found in sites in Mexico, dating to 300 BC, which then spread north and east of the
2865:
for some people. The methods include simple overnight soaking and the power soak method, in which beans are boiled for three minutes and then set aside for 2–4 hours. Before cooking, the soaking water is drained off and discarded. Dry common beans take longer to cook than most
2926:
The three commonly known types of green beans are string or snap beans, which may be round or have a flat pod; stringless or French beans, which lack a tough, fibrous string running along the length of the pod; and runner beans, which belong to a separate species,
3756:
Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar; Habyarimana, Ephrem; Çiftçi, Vahdettin; Nawaz, Muhammad Amjad; Karaköy, Tolga; Comertpay, Gonul; Shahid, Muhammad Qasim; Hatipoğlu, Rüştü; Yeken, Mehmet Zahit; Ali, Fawad; Ercişli, Sezai; Chung, Gyuhwa; Baloch, Faheem
Shehzad (2018-10-11).
1114:. It is a flavorful, juicy bean whose seeds are encased in a buffed, colorful pod with mottled burgundy patterns throughout the shell's surface. The shelled beans are pale pistachio green in color, their size, petite, and their shape, ovate and slightly curved.
4667:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2861:, often after being soaked in water for several hours. While the soaking is not strictly necessary, it shortens cooking time and results in more evenly textured beans. In addition, soaking beans removes 5 to 10% of the gas-producing sugars that can cause
1358:
Also called by the
Independence bean by the Polish people because the brown pattern on the inner side of the bean resembles and Eagle - the Polish emblem. This bean variety was cultivated in the XIX century as an act of patriotism by the Polish people.
1062:
Calypso beans, also called Panda beans or Yin Yang beans, are half black and half white, with one or two black dots in the white area. When young, the pods can be harvested as green beans. But when full-grown, they are used as a bean for drying.
2828:
Dry white common beans, after boiling, are 63% water, 25% carbohydrates, 10% protein, and contain little fat (table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), boiled white common beans supply 139 calories and are a rich source of
1092:
bean. Borlotti or Roman beans are a variety of cranberry beans bred in Italy to have a thicker skin. They are much used in
Mediterranean cuisine. A widespread cultivar of European borlotti is 'Borlotto Lingua di Fuoco' (Tongue of Fire).
2968:
Shell, shelled, or shelling beans are beans removed from their pods before being cooked or dried. Common beans can be used as shell beans, but the term also refers to other species of beans whose pods are not typically eaten, such as
4666:
1473:, which comes in several strains, including the 'Steuben,' one of the oldest heirloom beans. It has a wide appeal for its clean, mild taste and is considered the baked bean of choice for church and grange suppers.
906:
and varieties belong to this species, and the list below is in no way exhaustive. Both bush and running (pole) cultivars/varieties exist. The colors and shapes of pods and seeds vary over a wide range. See:
2889:, is added to beans as they cook for the same purpose. Salt, sugar, and acidic foods such as tomatoes may harden uncooked beans, resulting in seasoned beans at the expense of slightly longer cooking times.
1268:
Also known as mayocoba, canary, canario, Peruvian, Mexican yellow bean. A light green to jaundice yellow kidney-shaped bean that is preferred in certain regions of Mexico (such as
Jalisco) for making
3645:
p.328: Albertus Magnus, who lived in the thirteenth century, used the word faselus as denoting a specific plant, as "faba et faseolus et pisa et alia genera leguminis," "cicer, faba, faseolus."
1660:, is present in many common bean varieties but is especially concentrated in red kidney beans. White kidney beans contain about a third as many toxins as the red variety; broad beans (
777:
3878:
4643:
1243:
called pea bean has been recorded in
Britain since the 16th century. In the US, the name "pea bean" is also used to describe small white beans and the same name is used for
1454:) granted POD-NERS, LLC., exclusive right to import and sell yellow beans in the United States from 1999 through 2008 when the patent was rejected after reexamination.
2780:
2263:
1707:. However, more recent research has questioned this association, finding that moderate intake of purine-rich foods is not associated with an increased risk of gout.
1390:
heirloom bean that has a tawny yellow color but cooks white and has a distinctly unique flavor. This is a choice variety for use in the traditional Bean Hole style.
1157:
and are an integral part of the cuisine in northern regions of India. They are also used in New
Orleans and much of southern Louisiana for the Monday Creole dish of
4081:
Slow Food USA tends the Ark of Taste catalog, a repository of critically important but increasinglycritically important but increasingly endangered food sources.
498:, which are divided into three oval, smooth-edged leaflets, each 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long and 3–11 cm (1–4 in) wide. The white, pink, or purple
1163:
4824:
Mazumdar, K.; Das, S. (2015). "Phytoremediation of Pd, Zn, Fe, and Mg with 25 wetland plant species from a paper mill contaminated site in North East India".
3009:
Nuñas group), with round, multicolored seeds that resemble pigeon eggs. When cooked on high heat, the bean explodes, exposing the inner part in the manner of
1423:
or haricot beans are particularly popular in the United
Kingdom and the United States. Other white beans include cannellini, a popular variety in central and
1211:"Mocha with Cherry" is a polebean. This variety is said to come from the Rodope area in Bulgaria, and to be related to "Papa de Rola" and "Dove's Breast".
3759:"Characterization of genetic diversity in Turkish common bean gene pool using phenotypic and whole-genome DArTseq-generated silicoDArT marker information"
3473:
1376:
A medium-sized, oblong bean with light brown seeds striped with brown markings. Named for the snake-like manner in which their pods coil around the vine.
1335:= painted or mottled). They are the most common bean in the United States and northwestern Mexico, and are most often eaten whole in broth or mashed and
4274:
4434:
4306:
3062:
and have some tolerance to their respective toxicities, suggesting suitability for natural bio-remediation of heavy-metal-contaminated soils.
5479:
750:. In Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay, they use the name "poroto" in Spanish as derived from its corresponding Quechua word.
4162:
2985:. Fresh shell beans are nutritionally similar to dry beans but are prepared more like vegetables, often steamed, fried, or made into soups.
5646:
5631:
4532:
3115:
4875:
5541:
4674:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4514:
824:. However, recent genetic analyses show that it was domesticated in Mexico first, before the split into the Mesoamerican and Andean
5352:
4635:
844:
4249:
5404:
5365:
4139:
4130:
975:
Front portion of the bean is ivory colored; the other end is speckled with reddish-purple and mocha. The bean is named after the
1244:
2937:
beans that have a yellow or white pod. Wax bean cultivars are commonly grown; the plants are often of the bush or dwarf form.
1196:
gave these beans as a gift to Joseph Clark, the first
Caucasian child born in Lubec, Maine in the 1600s. Also known as Trout.
5445:
4748:
4679:
4338:
4212:
4187:
3991:
3911:
3516:
3333:
3565:"Le point sur la nomenclature des haricots, à l'occasion de la parution de la monographie de Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainie"
5656:
5409:
4693:
4737:
3686:
p.328: He also says, " Et sunt faseoli multorum colorum, sed quodlibet granorum habet maculam nigramin loco cotyledonis."
521:
has 11 chromosomal pairs (2n = 22). Its genome is one of the smallest in the legume family at 625 Mbp per haploid genome.
4957:
3161:
3879:"Returning the 'three sisters' – corn, beans, and squash – to Native American farms nourishes people, land and cultures"
5313:
4424:
Souci SW, Fachmann E, Kraut H (2008). Food Composition and Nutrition Tables. Medpharm Scientific Publishers Stuttgart.
4357:
3588:"Beans, boats and archaeobotany. a new translation of phasolus or why the Romans ate neither kidney beans nor cowpeas"
1306:= pink and small), is commercially grown on the mesas above Santa Maria, California, and is a necessary ingredient in
886:
Good commercial yield in favorable environments under irrigation is 6 to 8 ton/ha fresh and 1.5 to 2 ton/ha dry seed.
5651:
4722:
3964:
682:, this species was yet another seed in a pod, thus there were already words in the European languages describing it.
3322:
376:
The common bean has a long history of cultivation. All wild members of the species have a climbing habit, but many
3928:
5484:
5391:
4502:
Consumers should boil the beans for at least 30 minutes to ensure that the product reaches sufficient temperature
1636:
In 2022, world production of dry common beans was 28 million tonnes, led by India with 23% of the total (table).
4482:
4040:
3462:
5559:
858:
received some white beans, which thrived. Five years later, he gave a bag of beans as a present to his niece,
5466:
4135:
758:
388:, depending on their style of growth. The other major types of commercially grown beans are the runner bean (
2776:
2259:
490:
Bush varieties form erect bushes 20–60 centimetres (8–20 inches) tall, while pole or running varieties form
5344:
5331:
5209:
4631:
4283:
3469:
1676:
1276:, a pan-fried cake of leftover beans and rice. Often described as having a "buttery" and "creamy" texture.
5567:
5238:
2933:. Green beans may have a purple rather than green pod, which changes to green when cooked. Wax beans are
1675:
at 80 °C/ 176 °F, is insufficient to deactivate all toxins. To safely cook the beans, the U.S.
1220:
840:
17:
4288:
1012:
The black turtle bean has small, shiny black seeds. It is especially popular in Latin American cuisine.
5554:
5370:
4117:
3463:"Bad Bug Book: Handbook of Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins: Phytohaemagglutinin"
3227:
2767:
2250:
1307:
3203:
Delgado-Salinas, A.; Alejandre-Iturbide, G.; Azurdia, C.; Cerén-López, J. & Contreras, A. (2020).
101:
5494:
5440:
31:
4459:
3604:
3533:
1149:
Kidney beans, also known as red beans, are named for their visual resemblance in shape and color to
4438:
4378:
3826:"Genomic history of the origin and domestication of common bean unveils its closest sister species"
3202:
859:
5458:
4561:
5641:
5339:
5279:
5066:
4950:
4228:
4159:
3498:
1296:
5546:
4540:
4015:
2651:
2134:
5326:
5171:
5113:
4328:
3564:
1034:
5422:
4093:
3249:
2599:
2082:
725:
language). However most of the population known this plant as derived from Greek/Roman roots
5108:
5061:
4205:
Cool Beans: The Ultimate Guide to Cooking with the World's Most Versatile Plant-Based Protein
3422:"Dry bean production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
2625:
2279:
2108:
1414:
422:
also recommends an initial soak of at least 5 hours in water which should then be discarded.
228:
5520:
1370:
5287:
5093:
5088:
4769:"Entrapment of bed bugs by leaf trichomes inspires microfabrication of biomimetic surfaces"
3770:
3658:
3617:
3362:
2849:
Dry beans will keep indefinitely if stored in a cool, dry place, but as time passes, their
2677:
2638:
2160:
2121:
1188:
Similar to Anasazi in appearance, with the exception of having also dots. Legend says the
8:
5123:
5103:
5071:
3204:
3156:
2929:
2779:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2690:
2262:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2173:
1653:
1030:
938:
737:
623:) to refer to the beans of Asian origins that were cultivated in Europe at the time. The
525:
411:
390:
66:
5220:
3774:
3366:
2877:
In Mexico, Central America, and South America, the traditional spice used with beans is
5636:
5603:
5128:
5118:
5076:
5010:
4943:
4909:
4849:
4801:
4768:
4610:
4253:
3926:
3854:
3825:
3801:
3758:
3587:
3393:
3350:
3294:
3286:
2838:
2794:
2664:
2579:
2376:
2147:
2062:
1824:
1432:
1158:
1098:
988:
863:
851:
718:
581:
465:
252:
96:
3101:
3073:
5533:
5515:
5261:
5098:
5083:
4990:
4841:
4806:
4788:
4744:
4718:
4685:
4675:
4602:
4334:
4208:
4183:
3987:
3960:
3907:
3859:
3806:
3788:
3595:
3512:
3398:
3380:
3329:
2801:(table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), raw green beans supply 36
2703:
2464:
2186:
1947:
1000:
896:
710:
367:
50:
4490:
Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook: Phytohaemagglutinin
4307:"Uncovering The History Behind Poland's Iconic Eagle Bean: A Symbol Of Independence"
3298:
908:
5608:
5266:
5045:
4853:
4833:
4796:
4780:
4614:
4592:
4277:[Current situation and perspective of bean production in Mexico 1990-2000]
3849:
3839:
3796:
3778:
3736:
3670:
3629:
3504:
3388:
3370:
3278:
3222:
3176:
2871:
2612:
2481:
2095:
1964:
1364:
1328:
1182:
980:
855:
744:
730:
546:
507:
352:
5572:
5230:
4935:
1444:
1291:
Pink beans are small, pale pink, oval-shaped beans also known by the Spanish name
5502:
5432:
5243:
5133:
4166:
3981:
3783:
3269:
3079:
1154:
644:
407:
of dry common beans were produced worldwide, led by India with 23% of the total.
139:
5595:
5471:
4766:
1226:
This bean is an old Dutch Heirloom bush variety primarily used for dried beans.
635:
to refer to different pre-Columbian species of beans, presumably using the word
5528:
5015:
5005:
4985:
4669:
4275:"Situación actual y perspectiva de la producción de Frijol en México 1990-2000"
3830:
3741:
3722:
3375:
3349:
Raja, Vicente; Silva, Paula L.; Holghoomi, Roghaieh; Calvo, Paco (2020-11-10).
2870:: cooking times vary from one to four hours but are substantially reduced with
2867:
2854:
1627:
1424:
1285:
1119:
1111:
1081:
1068:
963:
832:
706:
660:
616:
403:
Beans are grown on every continent except Antarctica. In 2022, 28 million
339:
327:
126:
4837:
4065:
3844:
3087:
1703:. Uric acid is not a toxin but may promote the development or exacerbation of
931:
5625:
5417:
5318:
5030:
4927:
4792:
4400:
3792:
3599:
3384:
3213:
3171:
2897:
2857:
degrade, and cooking times lengthen. Dried beans are almost always cooked by
2332:
1882:
1780:
1668:
1581:
1336:
1189:
1045:. They can range from whitish-tan to beige and even pinkish-purple in color.
984:
871:
809:
477:
415:
244:
86:
81:
5585:
5194:
5154:
5000:
4845:
4810:
4784:
4767:
Szyndler, M.W.; Haynes, K.F.; Potter, M.F.; Corn, R.M.; Loudon, C. (2013).
4689:
4606:
3863:
3810:
3508:
3402:
3014:
2790:
2716:
2308:
2199:
1756:
1667:
Phytohaemagglutinin can be inactivated by cooking beans for ten minutes at
1050:
942:
679:
624:
494:
2–3 metres (7–10 feet) long. All varieties bear alternate, green or purple
319:
4630:
4581:"Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men"
4435:"The Enola Bean Patent Controversy: Biopiracy, Novelty And Fish-And-Chips"
5453:
5378:
5253:
5203:
5020:
4995:
4891:
4597:
4580:
3727:
3421:
3136:
2949:
2905:
2806:
2292:
1740:
1681:
1672:
1463:
1428:
1169:
1137:
1074:
1017:
813:
787:
667:
588:
species. The Eurasian species were transferred to other genera including
5507:
3424:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (
2883:, which is also said to aid digestion. In East Asia, a type of seaweed,
1343:. The young pods may also be harvested and cooked as green pinto beans.
5357:
5149:
5040:
3699:
3290:
3282:
3182:
3037:
2921:
2862:
2818:
2498:
2447:
1981:
1930:
1890:
1451:
1315:
1262:
1104:
1038:
652:
396:
323:
316:
5383:
5300:
5025:
4967:
3904:
Menu from the Midi: A Gastronomic Journey through the South of France
3166:
3107:
3093:
3055:
3041:
2982:
2970:
2957:
2850:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2557:
2544:
2531:
2040:
2027:
2014:
1878:
1700:
1692:
beans are safe to use immediately, as they have already been cooked.
1420:
1303:
976:
875:
867:
821:
565:
538:
447:
344:
205:
195:
5165:
3723:"Origin and evolution of common bean: past events and recent trends"
1352:
1205:
1125:
1006:
969:
5580:
5188:
5035:
4870:
4579:
Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G (March 2004).
3674:
3633:
3141:
3030:
2945:
2834:
2430:
1913:
1231:
1085:
1042:
937:
Anasazi beans are a dappled red and white bean first cultivated by
903:
805:
771:
763:
560:
549:
435:
377:
370:
363:
359:
355:
185:
152:
5396:
5305:
3955:
Pearman, Georgina (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.).
1727:
1405:
A bush variety, thought to have originated in Chile or Argentina.
5274:
3425:
3122:
3026:
3010:
2974:
2893:
2879:
2858:
2802:
2410:
1858:
1688:
1641:
1623:
1545:
1340:
694:
503:
175:
3927:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023).
1143:
5292:
4922:
3151:
2953:
2830:
2514:
1997:
1887:
1696:
1671:(100 °C, 212 °F). Insufficient cooking, such as in a
1657:
1637:
1599:
1527:
1150:
1023:
600:
543:
499:
414:, which can be inactivated by cooking beans for ten minutes at
349:
335:
165:
4182:(1 ed.). San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. p. 17.
3569:
Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée
1469:
aka Maine Yellow Eye, this is the most popular baking bean in
1056:
4662:
4660:
4326:
4016:"Oh, Beans! The Anasazi is 7,000 years old and still growing"
2909:
2901:
2885:
2322:
1770:
1563:
1509:
1494:
1470:
1399:
1387:
1321:
1193:
992:
836:
817:
793:
698:
594:
590:
404:
358:. Like most members of this family, common beans acquire the
331:
113:
4886:
3755:
3535:
Species plantarum : exhibentes plantas rite cognitas...
839:(corn) are the three Mesoamerican crops that constitute the
674:
is derived and has the meaning of "bean, pea, legume". When
3059:
3051:
3040:
since ancient times. Fortune-telling using beans is called
1704:
722:
495:
491:
4657:
4636:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
4578:
1431:. White beans are the most abundant plant-based source of
3263:
Gentry, Howard Scott (1969). "Origin of the Common Bean,
3146:
2978:
2798:
2352:
1800:
820:
region ~8000 years ago, giving the domesticated bean two
419:
2273:
Beans, white, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
1339:. Either whole or mashed, they are a common filling for
524:
Raw or undercooked beans contain a toxic protein called
3348:
3277:(1). New York: New York Botanical Garden Press: 55–69.
577:, including 6 cultivated species and 5 "wild" species.
4207:(3 ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. p. 217.
3986:(3 ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. p. 145.
3036:
Beans have been used as devices in various methods of
4515:"Be Careful With Red Kidney Beans in The Slow Cooker"
3250:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
4094:"The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes (1597)"
1386:
aka China Yellow Bean: A thin-skinned, nearly round
639:
for smaller seeds like those belonging to the genus
584:
were of Asian origin and are unrelated to New World
4965:
4823:
3319:
1029:Bolita beans are a traditional variety utilized in
4736:
4671:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
4287:(in Mexican Spanish). May 28, 2001. Archived from
3321:
3228:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T71777161A173264641.en
4626:
4624:
4533:"Cooking safely with slow cookers and crock pots"
3594:. 55/56. University of Groningen Press: 149–176.
3586:Heinrich, F. B. J.; Wilkins, D. A. (2014-12-14).
2589:
2420:
2072:
1868:
909:https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/taxon/2537710
850:The common bean arrived in Europe as part of the
5623:
4398:
4320:
4304:
4229:"Pink Bean – Definition and Cooking Information"
3823:
1664:) contain 5 to 10% as much as red kidney beans.
30:"Pole bean" redirects here. For other uses, see
4333:. Barron's Educational Series. pp. 1439–.
4177:
4160:– The National Vegetable Society – the Pea bean
3585:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
2941:underdeveloped (8 to 10 days after flowering).
471:Bean tendrils, note the anti-clockwise wrapping
4739:The Bean Book: Over Seventy Incredible Recipes
4621:
4330:The Deluxe Food Lover's Companion, 2nd edition
3697:
2813:(41% DV) and a moderate source (10-19% DV) of
2287:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1735:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1327:Pinto beans are named for their mottled skin (
808:. It was originally believed that it had been
4951:
4566:Home Food Preservation (Penn State Extension)
874:, now synonymous with the white bean dish of
563:classified the beans known by him into genus
3950:
3948:
3306:
2915:
2805:, and are a rich source (20% or more of the
580:The beans cultivated in Europe prior to the
322:grown worldwide for its edible dry seeds or
4762:
4760:
3562:
4958:
4944:
4728:
4632:United States Food and Drug Administration
4178:Sando, Steve; Barrington, Vanessa (2008).
3979:
3720:
3656:
3615:
889:
781:Two genetic pools of the domestication of
326:. Its leaf is also occasionally used as a
75:
49:
4800:
4734:
4596:
4381:. The University of Maine Folklife Center
4360:. The University of Maine Folklife Center
3945:
3853:
3843:
3800:
3782:
3740:
3691:
3392:
3374:
3226:
3033:) on the bean leaves entrap the insects.
410:Raw dry beans contain the toxic compound
362:they require through an association with
4817:
4757:
4327:Ron Herbst; Sharon Tyler Herbst (2015).
4102:The party coloured kidney bean of Egypt
2892:Dry beans may also be bought cooked and
2833:and manganese, with moderate amounts of
941:people around 130 CE in what is now the
757:
59:A flat-podded variety of the common bean
4743:. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press.
4140:United States Department of Agriculture
4131:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3954:
3531:
14:
5624:
4773:Journal of the Royal Society Interface
4352:
4350:
3901:
3824:Rendón-Anaya, M.; et al. (2017).
3262:
3121:Beans with smoked pork, a traditional
5170:
5169:
4939:
4202:
4110:
3496:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3256:
946:they were known by the Spanish names
608:genus are now all from the Americas.
536:The common bean, like all species of
502:are about 1 cm long and have 10
5495:b2584e28-c08b-4dd6-95ff-3cf3e7f12ae3
4492:. Food and Drug Administration. 2012
4379:"A Maine Tradition: Bean-Hole Beans"
4013:
3876:
2944:Green beans and wax beans are often
5647:Crops originating from the Americas
5632:IUCN Red List least concern species
4371:
4347:
3877:Hill, Christina Gish (2020-11-20).
3214:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3196:
3162:List of diseases of the common bean
3025:Bean leaves have been used to trap
983:. The seed was cultivated near the
418:(100 °C, 212 °F). The US
24:
4171:
3440:
3409:
2789:Raw green beans are 90% water, 7%
776:
25:
5668:
4863:
3050:has been found to bio-accumulate
2963:
5560:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:514191-1
4921:
4903:
4885:
4869:
4305:Slurrp Editorial (Jan 7, 2023).
3980:Wittenberg, Margaret M. (2013).
3503:. Elsevier. pp. 1444–1445.
3351:"The dynamics of plant nutation"
3114:
3100:
3086:
3072:
2988:
2278:
1726:
1592:
1574:
1556:
1538:
1520:
1502:
1462:
1443:
1413:
1398:
1369:
1351:
1320:
1284:
1261:
1219:
1204:
1181:
1142:
1124:
1110:Dragon tongue bean is a type of
1103:
1073:
1055:
1022:
1005:
968:
930:
766:illustrated in the 1891 catalog
476:
464:
446:
434:
100:
4707:
4696:from the original on 2024-05-09
4646:from the original on 2024-03-27
4572:
4554:
4525:
4507:
4475:
4452:
4427:
4418:
4392:
4298:
4267:
4242:
4221:
4196:
4153:
4086:
4058:
4033:
4007:
3973:
3959:. Routledge. pp. 143–144.
3920:
3895:
3870:
3817:
3749:
3714:
3650:
3609:
3579:
3556:
3479:from the original on 2013-04-18
866:, along with the county of the
845:indigenous American agriculture
348:species, is as a member of the
4826:Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int
4437:. Law.duke.edu. Archived from
4252:. Ars-grin.gov. Archived from
4041:"Dragon Tongue Shelling Beans"
3957:The Cultural History of Plants
3659:"History of Garden Vegetables"
3618:"History of Garden Vegetables"
3525:
3490:
3342:
3320:Phillips, R.; Rix, M. (1993).
3242:
3029:in houses. Microscopic hairs (
1132:traditionally accompany lamb.
881:
651:for larger seeds, such as the
425:
13:
1:
4136:Agricultural Research Service
4014:Wood, Rebecca (May 2, 1993).
3983:The Essential Good Food Guide
3902:Taylor, Colin Duncan (2021).
3702:. Online Etymology Dictionary
3190:
3020:
1479:
1153:. They are sometimes used in
4284:Federal government of Mexico
3784:10.1371/journal.pone.0205363
3721:Paul Gepts (December 1998).
3545:(in Latin). pp. 723–725
3470:Food and Drug Administration
2844:
2775:Percentages estimated using
2258:Percentages estimated using
1715:
1677:Food and Drug Administration
611:
7:
5657:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4029:– via Newspapers.com.
3130:
2768:Link to USDA Database entry
2297:581 kJ (139 kcal)
2251:Link to USDA Database entry
1699:, which are metabolized to
1647:
1485:Dry bean production – 2022
1452:Enola or yellow bean patent
531:
10:
5673:
3742:10.21273/HORTSCI.33.7.1124
3376:10.1038/s41598-020-76588-z
3328:. New York: Random House.
3065:
2919:
1745:152 kJ (36 kcal)
1644:were secondary producers.
1308:Santa Maria-style barbecue
753:
29:
5178:
5142:
5054:
4976:
4838:10.1007/s11356-014-3377-7
4165:January 25, 2007, at the
3845:10.1186/s13059-017-1190-6
3657:Sturtevant, E. L (1887).
3616:Sturtevant, E. L (1887).
3221:: e.T71777161A173264641.
2997:is an Andean subspecies,
2916:Green beans and wax beans
2797:, and contain negligible
2774:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2513:
2497:
2480:
2463:
2446:
2429:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2277:
2257:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2094:
2081:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
1996:
1980:
1963:
1946:
1929:
1912:
1877:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1725:
1620:
1272:, and in Peru for making
1161:as well as the Caribbean
678:arrived in Europe in the
380:are classified either as
258:
251:
234:
227:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
64:
57:
48:
41:
5652:Plants described in 1753
4250:"Maize 2003 CGC Meeting"
3532:Linnaei, Caroli (1753).
3500:Encyclopedia of Genetics
772:Vilmorin-Andrieux et Cie
770:of French seed producer
627:used both the Latinized
340:botanical classification
5067:Phaseolus angustissimus
3663:The American Naturalist
3622:The American Naturalist
3541:biodiversitylibrary.org
2777:US recommendations
2260:US recommendations
1721:Beans, snap, green, raw
1710:
1427:that is related to the
890:Cultivars and varieties
870:, whose county town is
619:used the word φάσηλος (
573:, naming 11 species of
513:Like most species from
5114:Phaseolus polystachios
4910:Agriculture portal
4785:10.1098/rsif.2013.0174
4399:Seed Savers Exchange.
3838:. Article number: 60.
3509:10.1006/rwgn.2001.1749
2781:the National Academies
2264:the National Academies
1332:
864:Prince Henri of France
797:
774:
394:) and the broad bean (
5109:Phaseolus pauciflorus
5062:Phaseolus acutifolius
4971:species and cultivars
4483:"Bad Bug Book (2012)"
4066:"Jacob's Cattle Bean"
2395:Vitamins and minerals
1843:Vitamins and minerals
1192:indigenous people of
1167:and Central American
902:Many well-known bean
780:
768:Les plantes potagères
761:
659:, was related to the
262:Phaseolus aborigineus
5094:Phaseolus harmsianus
5089:Phaseolus filiformis
4598:10.1056/NEJMoa035700
4104:Phaseolus aegypticus
3563:Chauvet, M. (1982).
2837:and several dietary
1440:Yellow (Enola type)
1216:North Holland Brown
1164:habichuelas guisadas
1035:New Mexican Hispanos
862:, on her wedding to
854:. In 1528, the pope
816:and in the southern
655:. This latter word,
604:, so members of the
483:Bean flower close-up
286:Phaseolus esculentus
278:Phaseolus compressus
5124:Phaseolus rimbachii
5104:Phaseolus maculatus
5072:Phaseolus coccineus
4203:Yonan, Joe (2020).
4020:Albuquerque Journal
3775:2018PLoSO..1305363N
3700:"Etymology of bean"
3698:Harper, D. (n.d.).
3367:2020NatSR..1019465R
3157:List of dried foods
2930:Phaseolus coccineus
2482:Pantothenic acid (B
2274:
1965:Pantothenic acid (B
1722:
1654:phytohaemagglutinin
1652:The toxic compound
1486:
1348:Polish Eagle Beans
1293:habichuelas rosadas
1031:New Mexican cuisine
542:is a member of the
526:phytohaemagglutinin
412:phytohaemagglutinin
391:Phaseolus coccineus
342:, along with other
67:Conservation status
5210:Phaseolus vulgaris
5180:Phaseolus vulgaris
5129:Phaseolus ritensis
5119:Phaseolus radiatus
5077:Fabes de la Granja
5011:Dragon tongue bean
4978:Phaseolus vulgaris
4876:Phaseolus vulgaris
4735:Press, L. (2002).
4715:The Joy of Cooking
4713:Rombauer, Irma S.
4562:"Raw Kidney Beans"
4521:. 31 January 2013.
4460:"Appeal 2007-3938"
4401:"Tiger's Eye Bean"
4358:"A Taste of Maine"
4294:on April 10, 2005.
3497:Gepts, P. (2001).
3355:Scientific Reports
3283:10.1007/BF02862972
3265:Phaseolus vulgaris
3207:Phaseolus vulgaris
2742:Other constituents
2272:
2225:Other constituents
1720:
1695:Beans are high in
1484:
1433:phosphatidylserine
1201:Mocha with Cherry
1159:red beans and rice
939:Ancestral Puebloan
852:Columbian exchange
798:
775:
676:Phaseolus vulgaris
582:Columbian Exchange
506:. The flowers are
324:green, unripe pods
308:Phaseolus vulgaris
270:Phaseolus communis
238:Phaseolus vulgaris
43:Phaseolus vulgaris
5619:
5618:
5516:Open Tree of Life
5172:Taxon identifiers
5163:
5162:
5099:Phaseolus lunatus
5084:Phaseolus dumosus
4991:Black turtle bean
4930:
4928:Botany portal
4912:
4894:
4750:978-1-58574-473-2
4681:978-0-309-48834-1
4537:foodsmart.govt.nz
4519:Mother Earth News
4340:978-1-4380-7621-8
4214:978-0-399-58149-6
4189:978-0-8118-6069-7
4120:Vigna unguiculata
4070:Slow Food USA.org
4045:Specialty Produce
3993:978-1-60774-434-4
3913:978-1-80046-496-4
3518:978-0-12-227080-2
3335:978-0-679-75024-6
2787:
2786:
2732:
2731:
2270:
2269:
2215:
2214:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1477:
1476:
1270:frijoles refritos
1246:Vigna unguiculata
1001:Black turtle
956:pájaro carpintero
954:(little cow), or
897:Mississippi River
804:is native to the
731:Castilian Spanish
727:phaselus/faseolus
666:, from which the
557:Species Plantarum
441:Beans germinating
304:
303:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
90:
16:(Redirected from
5664:
5612:
5611:
5599:
5598:
5589:
5588:
5576:
5575:
5563:
5562:
5550:
5549:
5537:
5536:
5524:
5523:
5511:
5510:
5498:
5497:
5488:
5487:
5475:
5474:
5472:NBNSYS0000005450
5462:
5461:
5449:
5448:
5436:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5413:
5412:
5400:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5374:
5373:
5361:
5360:
5348:
5347:
5335:
5334:
5322:
5321:
5309:
5308:
5296:
5295:
5283:
5282:
5270:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5167:
5166:
5046:Rattlesnake bean
4960:
4953:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4925:
4919:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4874:Data related to
4873:
4858:
4857:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4779:(83): 20130174.
4764:
4755:
4754:
4742:
4732:
4726:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4600:
4591:(11): 1093–103.
4576:
4570:
4569:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4539:. Archived from
4529:
4523:
4522:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4487:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4280:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:. RecipeTips.com
4225:
4219:
4218:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4175:
4169:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4100:. p. 1040.
4090:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3883:The Conversation
3874:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3786:
3769:(10): –0205363.
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3735:(7): 1124–1130.
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3468:. United States
3467:
3459:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3378:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3317:
3304:
3302:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3200:
3177:Pressure cooking
3118:
3104:
3090:
3076:
2908:, and sometimes
2900:, or whole with
2872:pressure cooking
2593:
2518:
2502:
2485:
2468:
2451:
2434:
2424:
2391:
2390:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2076:
2001:
1985:
1968:
1951:
1934:
1917:
1879:Vitamin A equiv.
1872:
1839:
1838:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1680:kidney beans in
1621:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1487:
1483:
1466:
1447:
1417:
1402:
1373:
1355:
1324:
1288:
1265:
1223:
1208:
1185:
1146:
1128:
1107:
1077:
1059:
1026:
1009:
972:
934:
913:
912:
517:, the genome of
508:self-pollinating
480:
468:
450:
438:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
240:
220:P. vulgaris
105:
104:
84:
79:
78:
53:
39:
38:
27:Species of plant
21:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5607:
5602:
5594:
5592:
5584:
5579:
5571:
5566:
5558:
5553:
5545:
5540:
5532:
5527:
5519:
5514:
5506:
5503:Observation.org
5501:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5478:
5470:
5465:
5457:
5452:
5444:
5439:
5431:
5430:MichiganFlora:
5429:
5421:
5416:
5408:
5403:
5395:
5390:
5382:
5377:
5369:
5364:
5356:
5351:
5343:
5338:
5330:
5325:
5317:
5312:
5304:
5299:
5291:
5286:
5278:
5273:
5265:
5260:
5252:
5250:
5242:
5237:
5229:
5227:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5174:
5164:
5159:
5138:
5134:Phaseolus rosei
5050:
4972:
4964:
4920:
4904:
4902:
4892:Food portal
4884:
4866:
4861:
4822:
4818:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4733:
4729:
4712:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4682:
4665:
4658:
4649:
4647:
4629:
4622:
4585:N. Engl. J. Med
4577:
4573:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4546:
4544:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4495:
4493:
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4476:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4405:seedsavers.org/
4397:
4393:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4325:
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4311:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4278:
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4268:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4176:
4172:
4167:Wayback Machine
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4074:
4072:
4064:
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4059:
4049:
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4008:
3998:
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3994:
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3715:
3705:
3703:
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3679:
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3655:
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3610:
3584:
3580:
3561:
3557:
3548:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3495:
3491:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3410:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3318:
3307:
3270:Economic Botany
3261:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:, or broad bean
3133:
3126:
3119:
3110:
3105:
3096:
3091:
3082:
3080:Chili con carne
3077:
3068:
3023:
2991:
2966:
2924:
2918:
2847:
2770:
2765:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2594:
2564:
2551:
2538:
2525:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2475:
2466:
2458:
2449:
2441:
2432:
2425:
2396:
2385:
2380:
2361:
2356:
2317:
2312:
2253:
2248:
2206:
2193:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2077:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1958:
1949:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1873:
1844:
1833:
1828:
1809:
1804:
1765:
1760:
1718:
1713:
1650:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1573:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1537:
1521:
1519:
1503:
1501:
1482:
1234:, Painted Pony
1178:Jacob's Cattle
1155:chili con carne
1082:cranberry beans
981:Nez Perce tribe
950:(rabbit bean),
892:
884:
841:"Three Sisters"
791:
785:
756:
645:black-eyed peas
614:
534:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
481:
473:
472:
469:
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:Beans sprouting
451:
443:
442:
439:
428:
368:nitrogen-fixing
294:Phaseolus nanus
247:
242:
236:
223:
99:
91:
80:
76:
69:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5670:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5642:Edible legumes
5639:
5634:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5609:wfo-0000183282
5600:
5590:
5577:
5564:
5551:
5538:
5525:
5512:
5499:
5489:
5476:
5463:
5450:
5437:
5427:
5414:
5401:
5388:
5375:
5362:
5349:
5336:
5323:
5310:
5297:
5284:
5271:
5258:
5248:
5235:
5225:
5215:
5200:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5016:Flageolet bean
5013:
5008:
5006:Cranberry bean
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Appaloosa bean
4982:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4915:
4897:
4879:
4878:at Wikispecies
4865:
4864:External links
4862:
4860:
4859:
4832:(1): 197–209.
4816:
4756:
4749:
4727:
4706:
4680:
4656:
4620:
4571:
4553:
4524:
4506:
4474:
4451:
4426:
4417:
4391:
4370:
4346:
4339:
4319:
4297:
4266:
4241:
4220:
4213:
4195:
4188:
4180:Heirloom Beans
4170:
4152:
4109:
4085:
4057:
4032:
4006:
3992:
3972:
3965:
3944:
3919:
3912:
3894:
3869:
3831:Genome Biology
3816:
3748:
3713:
3690:
3675:10.1086/274456
3669:(4): 321–333.
3649:
3634:10.1086/274456
3628:(4): 321–333.
3608:
3592:Palaeohistoria
3578:
3555:
3524:
3517:
3489:
3439:
3408:
3341:
3334:
3305:
3255:
3241:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3022:
3019:
2990:
2987:
2965:
2964:Shelling beans
2962:
2920:Main article:
2917:
2914:
2846:
2843:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
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2560:
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2547:
2541:
2540:
2536:
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2528:
2527:
2523:
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2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2495:
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2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2461:
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2456:
2454:
2444:
2443:
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2437:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
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2387:
2386:
2383:
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2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
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2359:
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2329:
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2325:
2319:
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2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
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2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1649:
1646:
1632:
1631:
1628:United Nations
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1425:southern Italy
1418:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:cranberry bean
1108:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1084:originated in
1078:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1037:from northern
1027:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1003:
997:
996:
979:ponies of the
973:
966:
960:
959:
958:(woodpecker).
935:
928:
924:
923:
920:
917:
891:
888:
883:
880:
812:separately in
755:
752:
713:language) and
661:Proto-Germanic
631:and their own
617:Ancient Greeks
613:
610:
533:
530:
482:
475:
474:
470:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
452:
445:
444:
440:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
427:
424:
386:climbing beans
302:
301:
300:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
256:
255:
249:
248:
243:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
215:
211:
210:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
93:
92:
74:
71:
70:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5669:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:Other species
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Mojette beans
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4761:
4752:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4731:
4724:
4723:0-684-81870-1
4720:
4716:
4710:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4663:
4661:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4543:on 2016-01-02
4542:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4491:
4484:
4478:
4461:
4455:
4441:on 2012-04-02
4440:
4436:
4430:
4421:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4380:
4374:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4323:
4308:
4301:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4256:on 2012-09-15
4255:
4251:
4245:
4230:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4145:September 22,
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4124:sesquipedalis
4121:
4113:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3966:0-415-92746-3
3962:
3958:
3951:
3949:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3571:(in French).
3570:
3566:
3559:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Organic beans
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3015:puffed grains
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:Popping beans
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:refried beans
2895:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:carbohydrates
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2448:Riboflavin (B
2445:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:Dietary fiber
2330:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:Carbohydrates
2304:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1931:Riboflavin (B
1928:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1883:beta-Carotene
1880:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:Dietary fiber
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:Carbohydrates
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:boiling point
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:United States
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1250:sesquipedalis
1247:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:Passamaquoddy
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:Dragon tongue
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:and southern
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:and Northern
990:
986:
985:Palouse River
982:
978:
974:
971:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:frijol conejo
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
905:
900:
898:
887:
879:
877:
873:
872:Castelnaudary
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
843:, central to
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
789:
784:
779:
773:
769:
765:
760:
751:
749:
746:
742:
739:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:and the word
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
609:
607:
603:
602:
597:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
553:
551:
548:
545:
541:
540:
529:
527:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
479:
467:
449:
437:
423:
421:
417:
416:boiling point
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
309:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
259:
257:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
233:
230:
229:Binomial name
226:
222:
221:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Tracheophytes
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
98:
94:
88:
83:
82:Least Concern
72:
68:
63:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5179:
5155:Shucky beans
5001:Calypso bean
4977:
4966:
4918:
4917:
4900:
4899:
4882:
4881:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4776:
4772:
4738:
4730:
4717:. Scribner,
4714:
4709:
4698:. Retrieved
4670:
4648:. Retrieved
4639:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4545:. Retrieved
4541:the original
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4501:
4494:. Retrieved
4489:
4477:
4466:. Retrieved
4454:
4443:. Retrieved
4439:the original
4429:
4420:
4408:. Retrieved
4404:
4394:
4383:. Retrieved
4373:
4362:. Retrieved
4329:
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4300:
4289:the original
4282:
4269:
4258:. Retrieved
4254:the original
4244:
4233:. Retrieved
4223:
4204:
4198:
4179:
4173:
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4129:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4088:
4080:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4060:
4048:. Retrieved
4044:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4019:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3982:
3975:
3956:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:
3922:
3903:
3897:
3886:. Retrieved
3882:
3872:
3835:
3829:
3819:
3766:
3762:
3751:
3732:
3726:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3693:
3685:
3678:. Retrieved
3666:
3662:
3652:
3644:
3637:. Retrieved
3625:
3621:
3611:
3591:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3547:. Retrieved
3540:
3534:
3527:
3499:
3492:
3481:. Retrieved
3430:. Retrieved
3361:(1): 19465.
3358:
3354:
3344:
3323:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3218:
3212:
3206:
3198:
3181:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3024:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2967:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2848:
2827:
2788:
2746:
2741:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2375:
2351:
2307:
2229:
2224:
2073:
2068:
2061:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1823:
1799:
1755:
1694:
1687:The primary
1686:
1682:slow cookers
1666:
1661:
1651:
1635:
1614:
1609:
1493:Millions of
1395:Tiger's Eye
1299:
1292:
1273:
1269:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1168:
1162:
1089:
955:
951:
947:
943:Four Corners
922:Description
901:
899:by 1000 AD.
893:
885:
856:Clemente VII
849:
830:
828:gene pools.
825:
810:domesticated
801:
799:
788:Mesoamerican
782:
767:
747:
740:
733:
726:
714:
702:
690:
689:is known as
686:
685:In America,
684:
680:16th Century
675:
671:
663:
656:
648:
643:such as the
640:
636:
632:
628:
620:
615:
605:
599:
589:
585:
579:
574:
570:
564:
556:
554:
537:
535:
523:
518:
514:
512:
489:
409:
402:
395:
389:
385:
381:
375:
366:, which are
343:
320:annual plant
312:
307:
306:
305:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
237:
235:
219:
218:
206:
159:
146:
133:
120:
42:
36:
5454:NatureServe
5379:iNaturalist
5204:Wikispecies
5021:Kidney bean
4996:Bolita bean
4496:26 December
4312:16 November
4050:17 November
3933:www.fao.org
3906:. Matador.
3728:HortScience
3575:(1): 31–39.
3539:(thanks to
3432:20 February
3234:11 November
3137:Adzuki bean
3048:P. vulgaris
3007:P. vulgaris
2935:P. vulgaris
2807:Daily Value
2431:Thiamine (B
1914:Thiamine (B
1673:slow cooker
1459:Yellow Eye
1429:kidney bean
1365:Rattlesnake
1297:Santa Maria
1241:P. vulgaris
1170:gallo pinto
1018:Bolita bean
987:in Eastern
882:Cultivation
826:P. vulgaris
814:Mesoamerica
802:P. vulgaris
783:P. vulgaris
701:language),
687:P. vulgaris
668:Old English
519:P. vulgaris
426:Description
313:common bean
192:Subfamily:
140:Angiosperms
18:Common bean
5626:Categories
5529:Plant List
5150:Green bean
5041:Pinto bean
4700:2024-06-21
4650:2024-03-28
4547:2014-01-06
4468:2012-01-14
4445:2012-01-14
4385:2021-02-22
4364:2021-02-22
4260:2012-01-14
4235:2012-01-14
3938:2023-11-18
3888:2021-01-08
3706:2 December
3680:2 December
3639:2 December
3549:2023-11-18
3483:2020-04-17
3324:Vegetables
3191:References
3183:Vicia faba
3038:divination
3021:Other uses
3013:and other
3005:(formerly
2983:fava beans
2971:lima beans
2958:casseroles
2950:stir-fried
2948:, boiled,
2922:Green bean
2863:flatulence
2853:value and
2819:vitamin B6
2665:Phosphorus
2148:Phosphorus
1891:zeaxanthin
1662:Vicia faba
1480:Production
1421:Navy beans
1239:A type of
1090:cargamanto
1039:New Mexico
989:Washington
822:gene pools
738:Portuguese
653:fava beans
569:and genus
397:Vicia faba
382:bush beans
317:herbaceous
5637:Phaseolus
5345:200012279
5332:200012279
5026:Navy bean
4968:Phaseolus
4793:1742-5662
4725:, p. 271.
3793:1932-6203
3600:2773-1723
3385:2045-2322
3167:Mung bean
3108:Cassoulet
3094:Succotash
3056:manganese
3042:favomancy
3031:trichomes
2851:nutritive
2845:Dry beans
2841:(table).
2825:(table).
2823:manganese
2815:vitamin C
2811:vitamin K
2809:, DV) of
2678:Potassium
2652:Manganese
2639:Magnesium
2558:Vitamin K
2545:Vitamin E
2532:Vitamin C
2515:Folate (B
2499:Vitamin B
2465:Niacin (B
2161:Potassium
2135:Manganese
2122:Magnesium
2041:Vitamin K
2028:Vitamin E
2015:Vitamin C
1998:Folate (B
1982:Vitamin B
1948:Niacin (B
1716:Nutrition
1701:uric acid
1304:Spanglish
1274:tacu tacu
1120:Flageolet
1069:Cranberry
977:Appaloosa
964:Appaloosa
904:cultivars
876:cassoulet
868:Lauragais
860:Catherine
800:The wild
764:cultivars
729:, as are
629:phaseolus
612:Etymology
606:Phaseolus
586:Phaseolus
575:Phaseolus
566:Phaseolus
559:in 1753,
539:Phaseolus
515:Phaseolus
378:cultivars
345:Phaseolus
328:vegetable
214:Species:
207:Phaseolus
196:Faboideae
110:Kingdom:
5593:VASCAN:
5586:13031753
5581:Tropicos
5534:ild-2934
5459:2.137831
5423:71777161
5397:514191-1
5251:BioLib:
5189:Wikidata
5036:Pea bean
4846:25103945
4811:23576783
4694:Archived
4690:30844154
4644:Archived
4634:(2024).
4607:15014182
4410:16 April
4163:Archived
4075:17 April
4025:June 11,
3999:June 10,
3864:28356141
3811:30308006
3763:PLOS ONE
3474:Archived
3403:33173160
3299:29555157
3142:Chickpea
3131:See also
3123:Romanian
2975:soybeans
2839:minerals
2835:thiamine
2803:calories
2747:Quantity
2691:Selenium
2659:0.636 mg
2620:0.287 mg
2586:Quantity
2580:Minerals
2509:0.093 mg
2493:0.229 mg
2459:0.046 mg
2442:0.118 mg
2417:Quantity
2411:Vitamins
2230:Quantity
2174:Selenium
2142:0.216 mg
2103:0.069 mg
2069:Quantity
2063:Minerals
1992:0.141 mg
1976:0.225 mg
1959:0.734 mg
1942:0.104 mg
1925:0.082 mg
1865:Quantity
1859:Vitamins
1689:symptoms
1648:Toxicity
1622:Source:
1490:Country
1381:Sulphur
1341:burritos
1300:pinquito
1258:Peruano
1086:Colombia
1043:Colorado
927:Anasazi
806:Americas
637:faseolus
621:phasēlos
571:Dolichos
561:Linnaeus
550:Fabaceae
532:Taxonomy
371:bacteria
364:rhizobia
360:nitrogen
356:Fabaceae
330:and the
253:Synonyms
186:Fabaceae
182:Family:
153:Eudicots
87:IUCN 3.1
32:Beanpole
5441:MoBotPF
5358:5350452
5275:Ecocrop
5143:Related
4854:3482592
4802:3645427
4615:6478950
4122:subsp.
3855:5370463
3802:6181364
3771:Bibcode
3428:). 2024
3426:FAOSTAT
3394:7655864
3363:Bibcode
3291:4253014
3066:Gallery
3027:bedbugs
3011:popcorn
3001:subsp.
2946:steamed
2880:epazote
2859:boiling
2795:protein
2724:1.38 mg
2600:Calcium
2552:0.94 mg
2476:0.14 mg
2377:Protein
2207:0.24 mg
2116:1.03 mg
2083:Calcium
2035:0.41 mg
2022:12.2 mg
1825:Protein
1697:purines
1642:Myanmar
1626:of the
1624:FAOSTAT
1546:Myanmar
1435:known.
1337:refried
1329:Spanish
1248:subsp.
1151:kidneys
1088:as the
1051:Calypso
952:vaquita
831:Beans,
754:History
745:Catalan
719:Quechua
695:nahuatl
691:ayacotl
504:stamens
500:flowers
315:, is a
289:Salisb.
265:Burkart
202:Genus:
176:Fabales
172:Order:
114:Plantae
85: (
5573:105457
5542:PLANTS
5521:825707
5492:NZOR:
5446:280470
5384:122850
5319:172039
5293:645324
5231:176808
5228:APDB:
5218:AoFP:
5195:Q42339
4852:
4844:
4809:
4799:
4791:
4747:
4721:
4688:
4678:
4613:
4605:
4337:
4211:
4186:
4098:mpg.de
3990:
3963:
3929:"Bean"
3910:
3862:
3852:
3809:
3799:
3791:
3598:
3515:
3401:
3391:
3383:
3332:
3297:
3289:
3152:Lentil
3058:, and
2981:, and
2894:canned
2868:pulses
2855:flavor
2831:folate
2821:, and
2756:63.1 g
2704:Sodium
2698:1.3 μg
2685:561 mg
2672:113 mg
2633:3.7 mg
2613:Copper
2565:3.5 μg
2384:9.73 g
2360:0.35 g
2327:0.34 g
2323:Sugars
2316:25.1 g
2293:Energy
2239:90.3 g
2187:Sodium
2181:0.6 μg
2168:211 mg
2096:Copper
1907:640 μg
1904:379 μg
1888:lutein
1808:0.22 g
1775:3.26 g
1771:Sugars
1764:6.97 g
1741:Energy
1658:lectin
1638:Brazil
1600:Mexico
1597:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1528:Brazil
1525:
1507:
1495:tonnes
1410:White
1295:. The
1138:Kidney
919:Image
833:squash
794:Andean
743:, and
741:feijão
734:frijol
715:purutu
625:Romans
601:Lablab
547:family
544:legume
496:leaves
405:tonnes
353:family
350:legume
338:. Its
336:fodder
311:, the
273:Pritz.
166:Rosids
5410:26857
5371:27632
5314:EUNIS
5306:PHSVX
5267:778SQ
5254:39933
5244:80686
4850:S2CID
4611:S2CID
4486:(PDF)
4463:(PDF)
4292:(PDF)
4279:(PDF)
3477:(PDF)
3466:(PDF)
3295:S2CID
3287:JSTOR
3003:nunas
2999:P. v.
2954:baked
2952:, or
2910:sugar
2902:water
2886:kombu
2793:, 1%
2753:Water
2646:63 mg
2607:90 mg
2526:81 μg
2337:6.3 g
2236:Water
2155:38 mg
2129:25 mg
2090:37 mg
2048:43 μg
2009:33 μg
1899:35 μg
1832:1.3 g
1785:2.7 g
1610:World
1564:China
1510:India
1471:Maine
1388:Maine
1333:pinto
1316:Pinto
1281:Pink
1194:Maine
993:Idaho
916:Name
837:maize
818:Andes
762:Bean
748:fesol
707:Mayan
699:Aztec
670:word
664:bauno
641:Vigna
595:Vicia
591:Vigna
492:vines
332:straw
160:Clade
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
5596:5887
5555:POWO
5547:PHVU
5508:7168
5485:3885
5480:NCBI
5433:1339
5418:IUCN
5405:ITIS
5392:IPNI
5366:GRIN
5353:GBIF
5301:EPPO
5280:1668
5239:APNI
5221:1381
4842:PMID
4807:PMID
4789:ISSN
4745:ISBN
4719:ISBN
4686:PMID
4676:ISBN
4603:PMID
4498:2013
4412:2023
4335:ISBN
4314:2023
4209:ISBN
4184:ISBN
4147:2013
4077:2023
4052:2023
4027:2019
4001:2019
3988:ISBN
3961:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3860:PMID
3807:PMID
3789:ISSN
3708:2023
3682:2023
3641:2023
3596:ISSN
3513:ISBN
3434:2024
3399:PMID
3381:ISSN
3330:ISBN
3236:2022
3219:2020
3125:dish
3060:iron
3052:zinc
2995:nuña
2993:The
2979:peas
2906:salt
2717:Zinc
2711:6 mg
2626:Iron
2539:0 mg
2200:Zinc
2194:6 mg
2109:Iron
1711:Uses
1705:gout
1656:, a
1640:and
1615:28.3
1604:1.0
1586:1.2
1568:1.3
1550:2.7
1532:2.8
1514:6.6
1080:The
835:and
796:area
792:2 –
790:area
786:1 –
723:Inca
711:Maya
703:búul
672:bean
657:faba
649:faba
633:faba
598:and
400:).
5604:WFO
5568:RHS
5467:NBN
5340:FoC
5327:FNA
5288:EoL
5262:CoL
4834:doi
4797:PMC
4781:doi
4640:FDA
4593:doi
4589:350
3850:PMC
3840:doi
3797:PMC
3779:doi
3737:doi
3671:doi
3630:doi
3605:PDF
3505:doi
3389:PMC
3371:doi
3279:doi
3267:".
3223:doi
3147:Dal
2956:in
2896:as
2799:fat
2722:13%
2683:19%
2657:28%
2644:15%
2631:21%
2618:32%
2591:%DV
2524:20%
2440:10%
2422:%DV
2353:Fat
2074:%DV
2046:36%
2020:14%
1870:%DV
1801:Fat
1232:Pea
1033:by
717:in
705:in
693:in
555:In
420:FDA
384:or
334:as
281:DC.
5628::
5606::
5583::
5570::
5557::
5544::
5531::
5518::
5505::
5482::
5469::
5456::
5443::
5420::
5407::
5394::
5381::
5368::
5355::
5342::
5329::
5316::
5303::
5290::
5277::
5264::
5241::
5206::
5191::
4848:.
4840:.
4830:22
4828:.
4805:.
4795:.
4787:.
4777:10
4775:.
4771:.
4759:^
4692:.
4684:.
4659:^
4642:.
4638:.
4623:^
4609:.
4601:.
4587:.
4583:.
4564:.
4535:.
4517:.
4500:.
4488:.
4403:.
4349:^
4281:.
4138:,
4134:.
4128:.
4096:.
4079:.
4068:.
4043:.
4018:.
3947:^
3931:.
3881:.
3858:.
3848:.
3836:18
3834:.
3828:.
3805:.
3795:.
3787:.
3777:.
3767:13
3765:.
3761:.
3733:33
3731:.
3725:.
3684:.
3667:21
3665:.
3661:.
3643:.
3626:21
3624:.
3620:.
3590:.
3573:29
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3379:.
3369:.
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3054:,
3044:.
3017:.
2977:,
2973:,
2960:.
2912:.
2904:,
2874:.
2817:,
2709:0%
2696:2%
2670:9%
2605:7%
2563:3%
2550:6%
2537:0%
2507:5%
2491:5%
2474:1%
2457:4%
2205:2%
2192:0%
2179:1%
2166:7%
2153:3%
2140:9%
2127:6%
2114:6%
2101:8%
2088:3%
2033:3%
2007:8%
1990:8%
1974:5%
1957:5%
1940:8%
1923:7%
1902:4%
1897:4%
1684:.
1331::
1310:.
1173:.
995:.
878:.
847:.
736:,
593:,
552:.
528:.
373:.
297:L.
245:L.
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2517:9
2501:6
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2484:5
2469:)
2467:3
2452:)
2450:2
2435:)
2433:1
2266:.
2002:)
2000:9
1984:6
1969:)
1967:5
1952:)
1950:3
1935:)
1933:2
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1916:1
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