651:
973:
937:
548:
4157:
4193:
4146:
4134:
1246:
399:
44:
4205:
4167:
471:, and thus is used with the singular form of a verb, in the way the words "politics" or "economics" are, to refer to the medium, so that one refers to the "comics industry" rather than the "comic industry". "Comic" as an adjective also has the meaning of "funny", or as pertaining to comedians, which can cause confusion and is usually avoided in most cases ("
783:, plotter or author, the writer scripts the work—scripting may include plot, dialogue and action—in a way that the artist (or artists) can interpret the story into visuals for the reader. Writers can communicate their stories in varying amounts of detail to the artist(s) and in a number of ways, including verbally, by script or by thumbnail layout.
1124:
a square-bound spine, even if it is a collection of short strips. Still others have used the term to distance their work from the negative connotations the terms "comic" or "comic book" have for the public, or to give their work an elevated air. Other than in presentation and intent, they hardly differ from comic books.
1023:
An editorial cartoon or political cartoon is most often a single-panel comic that contain some level of political or social commentary. Such cartoons are used to convey and question an aspect of daily news or current affairs in a national or international context. Political cartoons generally feature
735:
Sometimes all aspects of a comics production down to the drawing, writing and editing are done by a single person; in such cases the term comics creator (also comics writer/artist, comics creator or comics maker) is employed (occasionally the term graphic novelist is also employed). The sophisticated
1123:
is a term whose definition is hard to pin down, but usually refers to a self-contained, book-length form. Some would have its use restricted only to long-form narratives, while at the other extreme are people who use it as a synonym for "comics" or "comic book". Others again define it as a book with
688:
In a caption, words appear in a box separated from the rest of the panel or page, usually to give voice to a narrator, but sometimes used for the characters' thoughts or dialogue. In some comics, where speech balloons are not used, the captions provide the reader with text about what is happening in
579:
A panel (alternatively known as frame or box) is one drawing on a page, and contains a segment of action. A page may have one or many panels, and panels are frequently, but not always, surrounded by a border or outline, whose shape can be altered to indicate emotion, tension or flashback sequences.
670:
The word balloon bridges the gap between word and image—"the word made image", as expressed by Pierre
Fresnault-Druelle. In early renderings, word balloons were no more than ribbons emanating from their speakers' mouths, but as it evolved and became more sophisticated, it became a more expressive
1127:
Some prefer not use the term "graphic novel" at all. Amongst the criticisms are that the use of the word "novel" excludes non-novelistic genres, such as journalism, biography or history. Others believe the term has become too general, a catch-all for all kinds of content, and thus meaningless.
726:
Encapsulation is the capturing of prime moments in a story. Not every moment of a story is presented in comics. For the artist, encapsulation involves choosing what will be presented in which panels, how many panels will be used to present the action, and the size and layout of the panels. The
898:
and captions with the dialogue and other words meant to be read. Letterers may also provide the lettering for sound, although this is often done by the artist even when a letterer is present. In the West, comics have traditionally been hand-lettered, although computer typesetting has become
727:
layouts of the panels can influence the way the panels interact with each other to the reader. This interaction can lend more meaning to the panels than what they have individually. Encapsulation is distinctive to comics, and an essential consideration in the creation of a work of comics.
679:
A thought balloon contains copy expressing a character's unvoiced thoughts, usually shaped like a cloud, with bubbles as a pointer. Emotions can be expressed by the shape of the balloon—spiked balloons can indicate shouting, and "dripping" balloons can indicate sarcasm.
1176:, where the individual comics can make use of different sizes and dimensions. Webcomics are also capable of incorporated multimedia elements, such as sound, animation and bigger panels (scrolling panels). In South Korea, an infinite canvas format caught on called the
1019:
carries no caption. In some cases, dialogue may appear in speech balloons, following the common convention of comic strips. As the name implies—"gag" being a show business term for a comedic idea—these cartoons are most often intended to provoke laughter.
580:
The size, shape and style of a panel, as well as the placement of figures and speech balloons inside it, affect the timing or pacing of a story. Panels are used to break up and encapsulate sequences of events in a narrative. What occurs in a panel may be
1091:
issue once a year which is two to three times as large as a regular issue; "while they don't have to be one-shot stories, generally annuals are used as ways to tell stories that don't fit within a single issue or can't be included in a full arc".
956:
is a comic strip that is normally run six days a week in a newspaper, historically in black and white, although colour examples have become common. They normally run every day in a week but one (usually Sunday), in which the strip (the so-called
625:
A splash or splash page is a large, often full-page illustration which opens and introduces a story. Often designed as a decorative unit, its purpose is to capture the reader's attention, and can be used to establish time, place and mood.
501:
in particular has been a proponent of its usage, hoping to highlight the fact that the medium is capable of mature, non-comedic content, as well as to emphasize the hybrid nature of the medium ("co-mix").
823:
or penciler lays down the basic artwork for a page, deciding on panel placement and the placement of figures and settings in the panels, the backgrounds and the characters' facial expressions and poses.
920:
is a short work of comics which has its origins in the world of newspapers, but may also appear in magazines or other periodicals, as well as in books. In comic strips, generally the only unit of
1060:, also known as a comic or floppy, is a periodical, normally thin in size and stapled together. Comic books have a greater variety of units of encapsulation than comic strips, including the
638:
is an image that spans more than one page. The two-page spread or double-page spread is the most common, but there are spreads that span more pages, often by making use of a foldout (or
993:, cartoonists normally were given an entire page to themselves, and often would devote the page to a single comic strip, although many would divide the page between a main strip and a "
4026:
592:
The gutter is the space between panels. Vertical gutters can be made thinner than horizontal gutters in order to encourage the reader to group each row of panels for easier reading.
1196:
Comics of non-English origin are often referred to by the terms used in those comics' language of origin. The most widespread example is when fans of
Japanese comics use the term
997:" (which would sometimes run on the bottom). Wartime paper shortages brought down the size of strips, and to this day Sunday pages normally are made up of a multitude of strips.
478:"Comic" as a singular noun is sometimes used to refer to individual comics periodicals, particularly in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which in North America would be known as "
654:
A caption (the yellow box) gives the narrator a voice. The characters' dialogue is given through speech balloons. The character speaking is indicated by the tail of the balloon.
2685:
1036:
to ridicule an individual or group, emphasize their point of view, or comment on a particular event. The traditional and most common outlet for political cartoons is the
705:
are words without bubbles that mimic sounds. They are non-vocal sound images, from the subtle to the forceful, such as 'ding-ding' for a bell, to "WHAM" for an impact.
1015:
A gag cartoon (a.k.a. panel cartoon or gag panel) is most often a single-panel cartoon, usually including a hand-lettered or typeset caption beneath the drawing. A
2105:
2218:
3840:
899:
increasingly common. The manner in which the letterer letters the text influences how the message is interpreted by the reader, and the letterer can suggest the
868:
or colorist adds colours to copies of the finished artwork, which can have an effect on mood and meaning. Colourists can work with a variety of media, such as
667:(or bubble) is a speech indicator, containing the characters' dialogue. The indicator from the balloon that points at the speaker is called a pointer or tail.
846:) and a pen or brush to create a high-contrast image for photographing and printing. The extent of the inker's job varies depending on how tight the
1168:, have emerged since the beginning of the 21st century. As they are not limited by the size and shape of a physical page, they can make use of what
1112:
or a hardcover collection of comics. A trade paperback typically differs from a graphic novel in that a graphic novel is usually original material.
4041:
1044:, in the front news section of a newspaper. Editorial cartoons are not usually found in the dedicated comic section, although certain cartoons or
3828:
509:" is a term covering a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the comix movement of the late 1960s/early 1970s.
4031:
850:'s work is, but nonetheless requires the skill of an artist, and is more or less active depending on the completeness of the pencils provided.
3919:
1104:
is a collection of stories originally published in comic books, reprinted in book format, usually presenting either a complete miniseries, a
2150:
443:
has developed specialized terminology. Several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as
3845:
718:
The reader performs closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to combine panels mentally into events.
3792:
4079:
4074:
3988:
3877:
3389:
3115:
2682:
2416:
1272:
1234:(although this term is also used in English to refer to comics whose graphics are made using photographs rather than illustrations).
1379:
4036:
427:
2673:
459:. Much of the terminology in English is under dispute, so this page will list and describe the most common terms used in comics.
3993:
989:
are comic strips that traditionally run in newspapers on
Sundays (Saturdays in some papers), frequently in full colour. Before
2113:
1131:
Towards the close of the 20th century, the three major comics-producing traditions—American, western
European (especially the
3408:
2642:
2615:
2596:
2520:
2492:
2452:
2425:
2404:
2380:
2361:
2340:
2313:
2292:
1068:, and inset panels. They are also capable of more sophisticated layouts and compositions. A floppy comic is also known as an
3894:
3628:
3983:
3797:
3396:
3300:
3003:
2944:
377:
17:
3035:
3010:
3818:
2570:
2545:
2507:
2471:
382:
4094:
4008:
3025:
3015:
2998:
2720:
1431:
3924:
3782:
4084:
743:
At the other extreme, the labour behind the comics creation is sometimes divided up into different specialties.
3998:
3756:
3176:
3056:
1642:
4089:
3835:
3787:
2970:
2677:
2305:
Drawing Comics Lab: 52 Exercises on
Characters, Panels, Storytelling, Publishing & Professional Practices
4230:
4170:
4003:
3401:
3374:
3369:
3020:
2444:
420:
2055:
4225:
2977:
2929:
1108:
from a single title, or a series of stories with an arc or common theme. The term may refer to either a
4183:
3978:
3950:
3934:
3872:
3823:
3328:
3090:
2332:
1988:
3578:
3434:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
2982:
2395:
1260:
1032:, to capture the likeness of a politician or subject. Political cartoonists may also employ humor or
161:
1587:
3211:
2782:
2016:
1101:
1088:
497:
movement of the 1960s and 1970s in an attempt to move the word away from its etymological origins.
132:
2160:
1602:
Greater horizontal proximity encourages the reader to group each row of panels for easier reading.
3889:
3882:
3761:
3497:
3181:
3080:
2904:
2762:
1279:
1080:
413:
3909:
801:
or illustrator is the person who handles the visuals. This job may be broken down further into:
761:
is the person who writes as well as does most or all of the art duties. A cartoonist may create
4099:
4056:
4046:
3914:
3850:
3692:
3660:
3418:
3413:
3323:
3265:
3258:
3226:
3051:
2324:
1184:-like format for webcomics was described by French cartoonists Balak in 2010, which he dubbed
842:
or finisher "finishes" and sometimes enhances, the pencilled artwork using ink (traditionally
528:" (which is normally used to denote book-form comics, although this usage is not consistent).
3813:
3704:
3537:
3384:
3030:
2303:
1132:
736:
term graphic narrator (also graphic storyteller) is also found in the academic literature on
372:
362:
217:
1668:#150 rounded off with a spectacular double gatefold. Encasing it all was a fold-out cover".
584:, meaning that not everything that occurs in a single panel necessarily occurs at one time.
4051:
3449:
3379:
3129:
2965:
2814:
2713:
2557:
1812:
was a comic book creator, graphic novelist, teacher, entrepreneur, and advocate of comics".
1809:
1298:
994:
521:
326:
8:
4109:
3751:
3722:
3492:
3191:
2917:
2794:
2512:
1371:
1069:
635:
202:
170:
65:
1202:
4209:
3904:
3899:
3766:
3310:
3248:
3166:
2585:
2562:
2351:
1291:
1200:, which is also applied to non-Japanese comics done in a Japanese style. One also sees
1087:(a comic book which is intended as a one-off publication). Some series will publish an
506:
2185:
3955:
3677:
3573:
3353:
3285:
3275:
3196:
3072:
2858:
2799:
2767:
2638:
2621:
2611:
2592:
2566:
2541:
2535:
2516:
2488:
2467:
2448:
2437:
2421:
2400:
2376:
2357:
2336:
2309:
2288:
1285:
1084:
1016:
1009:
953:
945:
494:
486:
346:
316:
306:
142:
75:
3623:
650:
181:
4114:
3645:
3595:
3568:
3525:
3487:
3470:
3465:
3333:
3270:
3238:
3186:
3124:
1852:
1821:
603:
301:
296:
284:
254:
207:
175:
4160:
4104:
3736:
3618:
3605:
3475:
3338:
3171:
3156:
2949:
2706:
2689:
2482:
2219:"Balak, auteur et créateur du Turbo Media: "Il y a un marché de la BD numérique""
1664:
1173:
936:
780:
774:
387:
244:
229:
224:
2608:
Maximizing the Impact of Comics in Your
Library: Graphic Novels, Manga, and More
4150:
3699:
3687:
3682:
3655:
3633:
3590:
3561:
3549:
3520:
3295:
3253:
3221:
3139:
3085:
2772:
2106:"Creating Comics, Part 4: Comic Books vs. Graphic Novels | Writing Scraps"
2081:
1266:
1231:
1211:
1165:
1076:
1041:
1037:
895:
664:
542:
513:
498:
468:
456:
341:
331:
321:
269:
212:
187:
56:
48:
2625:
4219:
4197:
4138:
3672:
3640:
3532:
3480:
3280:
3243:
3216:
3201:
2889:
2853:
2826:
2809:
2580:
2155:
1251:
1169:
1120:
986:
972:
958:
941:
810:
798:
792:
737:
547:
525:
448:
403:
311:
259:
249:
195:
191:
137:
122:
3667:
3650:
3613:
3348:
3206:
3161:
2884:
2879:
2831:
2757:
2663:
2181:
1045:
1025:
990:
900:
702:
452:
264:
239:
234:
96:
2439:
Graphic Novels Now: Building, Managing, And
Marketing a Dynamic Collection
964:
Several daily strips are short and limited to one tier ("single-tiered").
3585:
2894:
2848:
2804:
2789:
2667:
2390:
1419:
1136:
1005:
917:
690:
517:
472:
444:
336:
127:
117:
1143:
3290:
2912:
2874:
2752:
2531:
1185:
1181:
1057:
758:
752:
490:
479:
367:
112:
3343:
2777:
2693:
1135:), and Japanese—converged in a trend towards book-length comics: the
1109:
1105:
1083:(a series intended to end after a certain number of issues), or as a
978:
843:
820:
814:
903:
of dialogue by varying the weight, size and shape of the lettering.
3929:
3318:
2939:
2924:
2836:
2502:
1420:"Glossary Of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in
1161:
1157:
1149:
in Japan, and the graphic novel in the
English-speaking countries.
891:
885:
869:
865:
859:
639:
147:
4192:
4133:
1564:
1245:
398:
2841:
2819:
1445:
1177:
1029:
873:
762:
152:
91:
43:
4145:
4027:
Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
3556:
3515:
3233:
2729:
1862:
1222:
1216:
1033:
440:
291:
279:
35:
4204:
2132:
2130:
609:
3544:
2934:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1197:
839:
833:
274:
2127:
1959:
1957:
1893:
1891:
1889:
2038:
2036:
1942:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1547:
1511:
1340:
2698:
2276:
Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
2249:
Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
1774:
2251:, Bloomsbury, 2014, p. 1821 ("Webcomics and New Media").
2198:
2017:"Beinecke Cataloging Manual - Comics and Graphic Novels"
1954:
1932:
1930:
1886:
1660:
DC Comics Year by Year: A Visual
Chronicle (New Edition)
1226:
to refer to Korean and Chinese comics respectively, and
872:, paints, and computers. Digital colorists may employ a
2537:
Graphic Novels in your Media Center: A Definitive Guide
2033:
1969:
1915:
1874:
1719:
1624:
1622:
2229:
1466:
1464:
1352:
1326:, translation close to "independently appearing book")
1140:
4181:
1927:
1799:
1707:
1683:
1671:
1607:
2659:
1842:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 187.
1695:
1619:
1535:
1523:
1241:
606:
2635:
Graphic Novels and Comics in Libraries and Archives
1794:
Critical Approaches to Comics: Theories and Methods
1499:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1461:
765:(individual images) or comics (sequential images).
2610:. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited.
2584:
2436:
1903:
671:device. Its shape came to convey meaning as well.
4042:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
1075:Comic books are typically published as either an
4217:
1857:Handbook of Research and Policy in Art Education
1826:Handbook of Research and Policy in Art Education
1476:
3841:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
512:Other terms used as synonyms for "comics" are "
4032:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
3920:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
2267:Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels
1321:
894:is the person who fills (and possibly places)
2714:
2327:. In Glover, David; McCracken, Scott (eds.).
1206:(BD) used to refer to Franco-Belgian comics,
1000:
421:
2632:
2375:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
2353:Lila & Ecco's Do-It-Yourself Comics Club
2322:
2136:
1346:
2370:
2204:
1963:
1948:
1897:
1837:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1558:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
4080:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
3878:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
2721:
2707:
2633:Weiner, Robert G; Weiner, Stephen (2010).
2329:The Cambridge Companion to Popular Fiction
2323:Chute, Hillary; Devoken, Marianne (2012).
428:
414:
4075:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
3989:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
2434:
2417:Graphic Storytelling and Visual Narrative
2371:Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2009).
1451:
1273:Graphic Storytelling and Visual Narrative
4037:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
2529:
2079:
1975:
1921:
1880:
1792:Smith, Matthew and Randy Duncan (eds.),
1732:
1640:
1393:
1358:
1079:(a series that runs indefinitely), as a
971:
961:) appears larger and usually in colour.
935:
649:
546:
2670:on reading, teaching, and making comics
2605:
2579:
2554:
2301:
2282:
2235:
2042:
1689:
1613:
1574:
1191:
890:Normally separate from the writer, the
14:
4218:
2461:
2413:
2389:
2349:
2278:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
2273:
2269:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
2264:
2148:
1936:
1868:
1805:
1713:
1701:
1677:
1643:"The Death Of The Double Page Spread?"
1628:
1570:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1470:
1376:Open Computing Facility at UC Berkeley
475:" being a well-entrenched exception).
3895:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
2702:
2540:(1st ed.). Libraries Unlimited.
2484:Graphic Novels in Your School Library
2216:
2210:
2082:"Jumping into Comics through Annuals"
2011:
2009:
730:
3846:Comics solicited but never published
2660:Drawing Words & Writing Pictures
2480:
2180:
1455:
516:" (a term coined and popularized by
4166:
3994:Australian Cartoonists' Association
3984:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
2501:
2073:
2048:
1909:
1493:
24:
2006:
1840:The Graphic Novel: An Introduction
1095:
921:
689:the images. This genre is called "
674:
25:
4242:
2653:
2508:How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way
1838:Baetens, Jan; Frey, Hugo (2015).
1012:are usually single-panel comics.
489:" is a term first popularized by
4203:
4191:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4144:
4132:
4095:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
4009:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
3910:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
2487:. American Library Association.
2325:"Comic books and Graphic Novels"
2217:Leroy, Joséphine (Mar 6, 2016).
2080:Schenkel, Katie (Aug 31, 2017).
1588:"Panel Layout: The Golden Ratio"
1244:
1115:
1048:have achieved crossover status.
721:
696:
602:
397:
42:
3925:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
2464:Contemporary Literary Criticism
2462:Hunter, Jeffrey W, ed. (2005).
2241:
2174:
2142:
2098:
1981:
1846:
1831:
1815:
1786:
1653:
1634:
1580:
1434:from the original on 2009-10-16
1382:from the original on 2017-02-02
1312:
658:
617:) is a singular row of panels.
3999:Comic Art Professional Society
2739:Glossary of comics terminology
2274:Booker, M. Keith, ed. (2014).
2265:Booker, M. Keith, ed. (2010).
2257:
2056:"What Are Comic Book Annuals?"
1641:Johnston, Rich (Oct 2, 2010).
1364:
911:
847:
30:Glossary of comics terminology
13:
1:
4090:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
2466:. Volume 195. Gale Research.
2435:Goldsmith, Francisca (2005).
2151:"Interview: Brooke Gladstone"
2149:Semley, John (Oct 21, 2011).
2112:. Aug 6, 2007. Archived from
1334:
1051:
746:
562: B is a borderless panel
551:A typical comics page layout.
162:Comics by country and culture
4004:National Cartoonists Society
3793:Based on television programs
2445:American Library Association
2186:"What is a 'Graphic Novel'?"
1662:, DC Comics, 2019, p. 352: "
1152:
853:
804:
665:speech/word/dialogue balloon
7:
3935:Words & Pictures Museum
2396:Comics & Sequential Art
1989:"Formats & Definitions"
1855:and Michael D. Day (eds.),
1824:and Michael D. Day (eds.),
1237:
1160:, comics published via the
1141:
1065:
879:
708:
645:
10:
4247:
3979:Academy of Comic Book Arts
3951:Center for Cartoon Studies
3873:Belgian Comic Strip Center
2728:
2678:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
2333:Cambridge University Press
2021:beinecke1.library.yale.edu
1859:, Routledge, 2004, p. 305.
1828:, Routledge, 2004, p. 305.
1422:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
1061:
1001:Gag and editorial cartoons
967:
931:
925:
906:
883:
857:
831:
808:
790:
772:
750:
713:
683:
540:
4127:
4085:Club des bandes dessinées
4065:
4017:
3971:
3964:
3943:
3863:
3819:Best-selling comic series
3806:
3775:
3744:
3735:
3715:
3604:
3508:
3458:
3442:
3433:
3397:Portrayal of black people
3362:
3309:
3149:
3138:
3071:
3044:
2991:
2958:
2903:
2867:
2745:
2736:
1871:, pp. 174 & 867.
1796:, Routledge, 2012, p. 76.
1322:
1261:Comics and Sequential Art
982:Sunday comic strip (1922)
786:
768:
629:
620:
587:
531:
462:
2285:The Aesthetics of Comics
2137:Weiner & Weiner 2010
1347:Chute & Devoken 2012
1305:
1040:of a newspaper, or in a
827:
536:
3890:British Cartoon Archive
3883:National Cartoon Museum
2555:McCloud, Scott (1993).
2350:Dawson, Willow (2010).
2302:Chapman, Robyn (2012).
2283:Carrier, David (2001).
2247:M. Keith Booker (ed.),
2205:Duncan & Smith 2009
1964:Duncan & Smith 2009
1949:Duncan & Smith 2009
1898:Duncan & Smith 2009
1781:Duncan & Smith 2009
1769:Duncan & Smith 2009
1757:Duncan & Smith 2009
1745:Duncan & Smith 2009
1559:Duncan & Smith 2009
1280:The Lexicon of Comicana
952:As the name implies, a
595:
4100:Finnish Comics Society
4057:Svenska Serieakademien
4047:Comics Studies Society
3915:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
3419:Women in Refrigerators
3414:The Hawkeye Initiative
3052:Female comics creators
2606:Phoenix, Jack (2020).
2356:. Kids Can Press Ltd.
983:
949:
779:Also sometimes called
655:
576:
467:"Comics" is used as a
3836:Comic books on CD/DVD
3086:Comics historiography
2530:Lyga, Allyson A. W.;
2414:Eisner, Will (1996).
1520:, pp. 44, 46–47.
975:
939:
653:
568: are the gutters
550:
4052:Sequart Organization
3798:Based on video games
3380:Gender and webcomics
2945:Publishing companies
2558:Understanding Comics
2513:Simon & Schuster
2481:Karp, Jesse (2012).
2287:. Penn State Press.
1976:Lyga & Lyga 2004
1922:Lyga & Lyga 2004
1881:Lyga & Lyga 2004
1810:William Erwin Eisner
1733:Lyga & Lyga 2004
1359:Lyga & Lyga 2004
1299:Understanding Comics
1192:International comics
522:graphic storytelling
327:South African comics
4231:Lexis (linguistics)
4110:The Hero Initiative
3390:American mainstream
3192:Comics in education
2795:Comic strip formats
2683:Comic Book Glossary
2420:. Poorhouse Press.
2399:. Poorhouse Press.
2373:The Power of Comics
1993:Free Comic Book Day
1070:American comic book
31:
18:Comic strip creator
4226:Comics terminology
4151:Cartoon portal
3905:The Cartoon Museum
3900:Cartoon Art Museum
3624:France and Belgium
3409:Portrayal of women
3402:African characters
3370:Ethnic stereotypes
2688:2009-02-08 at the
2563:Kitchen Sink Press
2060:How To Love Comics
1428:www.toonopedia.com
1292:Reinventing Comics
1010:editorial cartoons
984:
950:
731:Division of labour
656:
577:
556: A is a panel
507:Alternative comics
29:
4179:
4178:
4139:Comics portal
4123:
4122:
3956:The Kubert School
3859:
3858:
3731:
3730:
3429:
3428:
3354:Widescreen comics
3197:Comics journalism
3067:
3066:
2859:Political cartoon
2800:Daily comic strip
2644:978-0-7864-4302-4
2617:978-1-4408-6886-3
2598:978-0-06-078094-4
2522:978-0-671-53077-8
2494:978-0-8389-1089-4
2454:978-0-8389-0904-1
2427:978-0-9614728-2-5
2406:978-0-9614-7281-8
2382:978-0-8264-2936-0
2363:978-1-55453-438-8
2342:978-0-521-51337-1
2315:978-1-61058-629-0
2294:978-0-271-02188-1
1286:Manga iconography
1017:pantomime cartoon
954:daily comic strip
946:daily comic strip
701:Sound effects or
495:underground comix
487:Underground comix
438:
437:
404:Comics portal
347:Vietnamese comics
317:Portuguese comics
307:Philippine comics
288:
221:
203:Australian comics
199:
143:Political cartoon
16:(Redirected from
4238:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4169:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4137:
4136:
4115:Xeric Foundation
3969:
3968:
3783:Based on fiction
3742:
3741:
3516:China and Taiwan
3440:
3439:
3239:Graphic medicine
3182:Autobiographical
3147:
3146:
3125:Japanese (manga)
3031:Japanese (manga)
2956:
2955:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2648:
2629:
2602:
2590:
2576:
2551:
2526:
2498:
2477:
2458:
2442:
2431:
2410:
2386:
2367:
2346:
2319:
2308:. Quarry Books.
2298:
2279:
2270:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2159:. Archived from
2146:
2140:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:, pp. 4–12.
2040:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1853:Elliot W. Eisner
1850:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1822:Elliot W. Eisner
1819:
1813:
1808:, p. 172: "
1803:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1474:
1468:
1459:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1416:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1372:"americancomics"
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1203:bandes dessinées
1148:
1064:, the page, the
876:to assist them.
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
573:
567:
561:
555:
430:
423:
416:
402:
401:
302:Pakistani comics
282:
255:Hungarian comics
215:
208:Brazilian comics
185:
176:Argentine comics
46:
32:
28:
21:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4105:Friends of Lulu
4067:
4061:
4019:
4013:
3960:
3939:
3865:
3864:Collections and
3855:
3829:manga magazines
3802:
3771:
3762:Manga magazines
3727:
3711:
3600:
3504:
3454:
3425:
3358:
3329:Talking animals
3305:
3266:Science fiction
3177:Anthropomorphic
3143:and narratology
3142:
3134:
3081:Years in comics
3063:
3040:
3004:Jewish American
2987:
2954:
2899:
2863:
2783:Trade paperback
2741:
2732:
2727:
2690:Wayback Machine
2656:
2651:
2645:
2618:
2599:
2573:
2548:
2523:
2495:
2474:
2455:
2428:
2407:
2383:
2364:
2343:
2316:
2295:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2110:Seanjjordan.com
2104:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1820:
1816:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1658:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1573:, p. 157;
1569:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1458:, pp. 4–6.
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1418:
1417:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1194:
1174:infinite canvas
1155:
1139:in Europe, the
1118:
1102:trade paperback
1098:
1096:Trade paperback
1054:
1003:
970:
934:
914:
909:
896:speech balloons
888:
882:
862:
856:
836:
830:
817:
809:Main articles:
807:
795:
789:
777:
775:Script (comics)
771:
755:
749:
733:
724:
716:
711:
699:
686:
677:
675:Thought balloon
661:
648:
632:
623:
605:
601:
598:
590:
575:
574: is a tier
571:
569:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
545:
539:
534:
465:
434:
396:
245:European comics
230:Croatian comics
225:Canadian comics
182:Bande dessinées
171:American comics
133:Trade paperback
51:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4163:
4153:
4141:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4066:Charitable and
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3851:Limited series
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Based on films
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3700:United Kingdom
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3614:Czech Republic
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3144:
3140:Comics studies
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2827:Digital comics
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Ongoing series
2770:
2765:
2763:Limited series
2760:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2680:
2671:
2655:
2654:External links
2652:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2630:
2616:
2603:
2597:
2581:McCloud, Scott
2577:
2571:
2552:
2546:
2527:
2521:
2499:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2453:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2387:
2381:
2368:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2320:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2280:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2240:
2238:, p. 215.
2228:
2209:
2197:
2173:
2141:
2139:, p. 227.
2126:
2097:
2072:
2062:. Aug 19, 2020
2047:
2032:
2005:
1980:
1978:, p. 164.
1968:
1953:
1951:, p. 145.
1941:
1939:, p. 110.
1926:
1924:, p. 163.
1914:
1912:, p. 145.
1902:
1885:
1883:, p. 165.
1873:
1861:
1845:
1830:
1814:
1798:
1785:
1773:
1771:, p. 316.
1761:
1759:, p. 156.
1749:
1747:, p. 318.
1737:
1735:, p. 161.
1718:
1716:, p. 174.
1706:
1694:
1682:
1680:, p. 112.
1670:
1652:
1633:
1618:
1606:
1579:
1563:
1561:, p. 315.
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1475:
1460:
1454:, p. 16;
1452:Goldsmith 2005
1444:
1392:
1363:
1361:, p. 162.
1351:
1349:, p. 175.
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1267:Comics studies
1264:
1256:
1255:
1239:
1236:
1232:Italian comics
1212:Spanish comics
1193:
1190:
1166:World Wide Web
1154:
1151:
1133:Franco-Belgian
1117:
1114:
1097:
1094:
1081:limited series
1077:ongoing series
1053:
1050:
1042:pocket cartoon
1038:editorial page
1002:
999:
969:
966:
933:
930:
913:
910:
908:
905:
884:Main article:
881:
878:
858:Main article:
855:
852:
832:Main article:
829:
826:
806:
803:
791:Main article:
788:
785:
773:Main article:
770:
767:
751:Main article:
748:
745:
732:
729:
723:
720:
715:
712:
710:
707:
698:
695:
685:
682:
676:
673:
660:
657:
647:
644:
631:
628:
622:
619:
597:
594:
589:
586:
570:
564:
558:
552:
543:Panel (comics)
541:Main article:
538:
535:
533:
530:
514:sequential art
499:Art Spiegelman
469:non-count noun
464:
461:
457:Dylan Horrocks
436:
435:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
407:
406:
393:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
357:
356:
352:
351:
350:
349:
344:
342:Turkish comics
339:
334:
332:Spanish comics
329:
324:
322:Serbian comics
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
297:Mexican comics
294:
289:
277:
272:
270:Italian comics
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
218:Welsh-language
213:British comics
210:
205:
200:
178:
173:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
81:
80:
79:
78:
73:
68:
60:
59:
57:Comics studies
53:
52:
49:Speech balloon
47:
39:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4243:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4172:
4164:
4162:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:Organizations
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:United States
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Decompression
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Tijuana bible
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Comics poetry
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Silent comics
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Graphic novel
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Sunday comics
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2637:. McFarland.
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:Making Comics
2582:
2578:
2574:
2572:0-87816-243-7
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2547:1-59158-142-7
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2473:9780787679651
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2187:
2183:
2182:Abel, Jessica
2177:
2163:on 2011-10-28
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:The A.V. Club
2152:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2116:on 2012-09-15
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2010:
1995:. Dec 7, 2016
1994:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1783:, p. 10.
1782:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1704:, p. 27.
1703:
1698:
1692:, p. 28.
1691:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1647:Bleeding Cool
1644:
1637:
1631:, p. 62.
1630:
1625:
1623:
1616:, p. 50.
1615:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1577:, p. 66.
1576:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1544:, p. 38.
1543:
1538:
1532:, p. 30.
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1508:, p. 28.
1507:
1502:
1496:, p. 15.
1495:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1473:, p. 45.
1472:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:Comics portal
1247:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Scott McCloud
1167:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:Graphic novel
1116:Graphic novel
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
992:
988:
987:Sunday comics
981:
980:
974:
965:
962:
960:
955:
947:
944:
943:
942:Mutt and Jeff
938:
929:
927:
923:
922:encapsulation
919:
904:
902:
897:
893:
887:
877:
875:
871:
867:
861:
851:
849:
845:
841:
835:
825:
822:
816:
812:
811:Comics artist
802:
800:
794:
793:Comics artist
784:
782:
776:
766:
764:
760:
754:
744:
741:
739:
738:art education
728:
722:Encapsulation
719:
706:
704:
697:Sound effects
694:
692:
681:
672:
668:
666:
652:
643:
641:
637:
627:
618:
614:
593:
585:
583:
549:
544:
529:
527:
526:graphic novel
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
476:
474:
470:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:Scott McCloud
446:
442:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
409:
408:
405:
400:
395:
394:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
354:
353:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Polish comics
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
286:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Indian comics
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:German comics
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
219:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
183:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
138:Graphic novel
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:Digital comic
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:Media formats
104:
103:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
27:
19:
4018:Critical and
3972:Professional
3757:Comic strips
3450:South Africa
3349:Supervillain
2885:Photo comics
2880:Motion comic
2832:Mobile comic
2758:Ashcan comic
2738:
2664:Jessica Abel
2634:
2607:
2586:
2556:
2536:
2506:
2483:
2463:
2438:
2415:
2394:
2391:Eisner, Will
2372:
2352:
2328:
2304:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2248:
2243:
2236:McCloud 2006
2231:
2222:
2212:
2207:, p. 4.
2200:
2189:. Retrieved
2176:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:the original
2154:
2144:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:the original
2109:
2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2085:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2043:Phoenix 2020
2024:. Retrieved
2020:
1997:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1971:
1966:, p. 6.
1944:
1917:
1905:
1900:, p. 8.
1876:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1709:
1697:
1690:Carrier 2001
1685:
1673:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1614:Chapman 2012
1609:
1601:
1595:. Retrieved
1592:MakingComics
1591:
1582:
1575:McCloud 1993
1566:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1427:
1421:
1384:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1314:
1297:
1290:
1278:
1271:
1259:
1230:to refer to
1227:
1221:
1215:
1210:to refer to
1207:
1201:
1195:
1156:
1142:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1099:
1074:
1055:
1046:comic strips
1026:caricaturist
1022:
1014:
1006:Gag cartoons
1004:
991:World War II
985:
977:
963:
959:Sunday strip
951:
940:
915:
901:paralanguage
889:
863:
837:
818:
796:
778:
756:
742:
734:
725:
717:
703:onomatopoeia
700:
687:
678:
669:
662:
659:Word balloon
633:
624:
599:
591:
582:asynchronous
581:
578:
511:
504:
484:
477:
466:
453:R. C. Harvey
439:
265:Irish comics
240:Dutch comics
235:Czech comics
180:
97:Photo comics
70:
26:
4210:Visual arts
4171:WikiProject
3807:Other lists
3752:Comic books
3668:Netherlands
3574:Philippines
3286:Underground
3249:Non-fiction
3167:Alternative
2913:Cartoonists
2895:Text comics
2849:Gag cartoon
2805:Lianhuanhua
2790:Comic strip
2668:Matt Madden
2532:Lyga, Barry
2258:Works cited
1937:Dawson 2010
1869:Booker 2014
1806:Booker 2010
1714:Eisner 1996
1702:Eisner 1985
1678:Dawson 2010
1629:Eisner 1985
1571:Eisner 1985
1542:Eisner 1985
1530:Eisner 1985
1518:Eisner 1985
1506:Eisner 1985
1471:Eisner 1985
1137:comic album
918:comic strip
912:Comic strip
691:text comics
518:Will Eisner
491:cartoonists
480:comic books
473:comic strip
445:Will Eisner
368:Cartoonists
337:Thai comics
128:Gag cartoon
118:Comic strip
4220:Categories
3435:By country
3276:Teen humor
3111:Modern Age
3106:Bronze Age
3101:Silver Age
3096:Golden Age
3036:Macedonian
3011:Australian
2992:By country
2978:Minicomics
2875:Film comic
2868:Techniques
2753:Comic book
2626:1141029685
2591:. Harper.
2223:Actualitte
2191:2012-02-16
2167:2012-02-15
2120:2010-09-10
2091:2021-04-04
2066:2021-04-04
2026:2021-04-02
1999:2021-04-02
1597:2016-03-15
1438:2013-02-08
1386:2017-01-26
1335:References
1186:Turbomedia
1182:slide show
1172:calls the
1058:comic book
1052:Comic book
976:Full-page
759:cartoonist
753:Cartoonist
747:Cartoonist
378:Publishers
373:Collecting
113:Comic book
92:Cartooning
3776:By source
3767:Webcomics
3745:By format
3723:Australia
3526:Hong Kong
3466:Argentina
3344:Superhero
3301:Wrestling
3271:Superhero
3212:Dystopian
3187:Celebrity
3172:Ambiguous
3130:Webcomics
2983:Webcomics
2966:Editorial
2959:By format
2940:Letterers
2925:Colorists
2778:Minicomic
2694:About.com
2503:Lee, Stan
2086:BOOK RIOT
1456:Karp 2012
1158:Webcomics
1153:Webcomics
1110:paperback
1106:story arc
1028:style of
979:Krazy Kat
866:colourist
854:Colourist
848:penciller
844:India ink
821:penciller
815:Penciller
805:Penciller
355:Community
285:Hong Kong
66:Education
4161:Category
4068:outreach
4020:academic
3930:ToonSeum
3678:Portugal
3586:Thailand
3569:Pakistan
3459:Americas
3375:Feminist
3319:Antihero
3157:Abstract
3091:American
3026:Filipino
3016:Canadian
2999:American
2905:Creators
2837:Webcomic
2768:One-shot
2686:Archived
2674:Glossary
2583:(2006).
2534:(2004).
2505:(1978).
2393:(1985).
2184:(2002).
1910:Lee 1978
1494:Lee 1978
1432:Archived
1380:Archived
1318:tankōbon
1238:See also
1162:Internet
1144:tankōbon
1085:one shot
892:letterer
886:Letterer
880:Letterer
870:rubylith
860:Colorist
781:scripter
763:cartoons
709:Concepts
646:Elements
640:gatefold
600:A tier (
524:", and "
148:Webcomic
71:Glossary
4184:Portals
3944:Schools
3866:museums
3716:Oceania
3651:Ireland
3646:Hungary
3641:Germany
3634:Belgium
3619:Croatia
3596:Vietnam
3334:Masking
3296:Western
3254:Romance
3222:Fantasy
3073:History
2950:Writers
2930:Editors
2842:Webtoon
2820:Yonkoma
2746:Formats
1228:fumetti
1178:webtoon
1164:on the
1030:drawing
968:Sundays
932:Dailies
924:is the
907:Formats
874:flatter
714:Closure
684:Caption
493:in the
388:Writers
188:Belgium
153:Webtoon
84:Methods
76:History
4198:Comics
3814:Awards
3683:Serbia
3673:Poland
3606:Europe
3591:Turkey
3488:Mexico
3481:Quebec
3476:Canada
3471:Brazil
3443:Africa
3363:Themes
3311:Tropes
3244:Horror
3234:Gekiga
3217:Erotic
3150:Genres
3116:events
2935:Inkers
2815:Topper
2730:Comics
2641:
2624:
2614:
2595:
2569:
2544:
2519:
2491:
2470:
2451:
2424:
2403:
2379:
2360:
2339:
2312:
2291:
1665:Fables
1223:manhua
1217:manhwa
1208:tebeos
1089:annual
1066:spread
1034:satire
995:topper
948:(1913)
799:artist
787:Artist
769:Writer
636:spread
630:Spread
621:Splash
588:Gutter
572:
566:
560:
554:
532:Layout
463:Comics
441:Comics
363:Awards
292:Manhwa
280:Manhua
196:Quebec
192:France
36:Comics
3824:manga
3737:Lists
3705:Wales
3688:Spain
3656:Italy
3557:Korea
3550:lists
3545:Japan
3533:India
3339:Rogue
3207:Crime
3162:Adult
3045:Other
3021:Cuban
1306:Notes
1198:manga
1062:panel
926:panel
840:inker
834:Inker
828:Inker
537:Panel
383:Sales
275:Manga
3693:list
3661:list
3629:list
3579:list
3562:list
3538:list
3521:list
3509:Asia
3498:list
3385:LGBT
3259:list
3227:list
3057:list
2971:list
2918:list
2666:and
2639:ISBN
2622:OCLC
2612:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2358:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2289:ISBN
1220:and
1180:. A
1008:and
864:The
819:The
813:and
797:The
757:The
596:Tier
520:), "
455:and
3291:War
2692:at
2676:at
1323:単行本
838:An
693:".
642:).
610:ɪər
482:".
4222::
2662:,
2620:.
2565:.
2561:.
2515:.
2511:.
2447:.
2443:.
2335:.
2331:.
2221:.
2153:.
2129:^
2108:.
2084:.
2058:.
2035:^
2019:.
2008:^
1991:.
1956:^
1929:^
1888:^
1721:^
1645:.
1621:^
1600:.
1590:.
1549:^
1478:^
1463:^
1430:.
1426:.
1424:™"
1395:^
1378:.
1374:.
1214:,
1188:.
1100:A
1072:.
1056:A
1024:a
928:.
916:A
740:.
663:A
634:A
451:,
447:,
4186::
2722:e
2715:t
2708:v
2647:.
2628:.
2601:.
2575:.
2550:.
2525:.
2497:.
2476:.
2457:.
2430:.
2409:.
2385:.
2366:.
2345:.
2318:.
2297:.
2225:.
2194:.
2170:.
2123:.
2094:.
2069:.
2029:.
2002:.
1649:.
1441:.
1389:.
1320:(
613:/
607:t
604:/
505:"
485:"
429:e
422:t
415:v
287:)
283:(
220:)
216:(
198:)
194:/
190:/
186:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
