Knowledge

Columbus III

Source 📝

282: 294: 306: 318: 270: 22: 148: 1039: 155: 633: 1032: 1259: 626: 1254: 1025: 119: 183: 619: 350: 343: 84:
After a 2009 upgrade, the capacity of the system between the United States and Portugal was increased from the original design capacity of 8 x 2.5
790: 527: 1244: 336: 184:"Columbus III Consortium and Xtera Communications Sign Contract to Upgrade Transatlantic Submarine Cable Network Using Xtera's NXT System" 149:"Columbus III Consortium and Xtera Communications Sign Contract to Upgrade Transatlantic Submarine Cable Network Using Xtera's NXT System" 1249: 1269: 1264: 760: 522: 514: 1133: 63: 1279: 1274: 675: 1103: 359: 509: 1048: 895: 845: 642: 1017: 611: 260: 322: 925: 900: 890: 239: 1108: 825: 1173: 905: 961: 835: 705: 499: 1138: 915: 735: 286: 211: 48: 8: 1163: 1118: 956: 920: 855: 850: 800: 765: 710: 600: 595: 484: 44: 28: 77:
entered service since December 1999 and it's owned by over 30 carriers. Supported by 90
1158: 840: 32: 328: 1052: 795: 539: 534: 120:"Columbus III and Xtera Communications sign contract to upgrade subsea cable network" 305: 805: 544: 52: 310: 646: 40: 1238: 1188: 298: 36: 1047: 1183: 1001: 830: 554: 274: 188: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1178: 1168: 1123: 1088: 971: 966: 875: 740: 725: 700: 641: 860: 750: 715: 690: 580: 575: 670: 431: 21: 212:"2022 Circuit Capacity Data For U.S.-International Submarine Cables" 1213: 1073: 951: 946: 941: 820: 785: 775: 770: 585: 456: 451: 446: 78: 1218: 1153: 1148: 1098: 1083: 1063: 986: 981: 976: 880: 730: 695: 660: 1223: 1113: 1093: 1078: 1006: 910: 885: 815: 755: 680: 466: 436: 426: 421: 269: 93: 89: 85: 1068: 996: 991: 870: 810: 780: 720: 685: 570: 549: 494: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 1260:
Submarine communications cables in the North Atlantic Ocean
1143: 865: 665: 590: 489: 92:
initially. The upgraded system could accommodate up to 320
1255:
Submarine communications cables in the Mediterranean Sea
358: 258: 1236: 99:The cable was decommissioned in December 2020. 1033: 627: 344: 1040: 1026: 634: 620: 351: 337: 96:with potential to go even further beyond. 20: 178: 176: 143: 141: 1237: 1134:Eastern Mediterranean Optical System 1 114: 112: 69: 64:transatlantic telecommunications cable 16:Transatlantic telecommunications cable 1021: 615: 332: 204: 173: 138: 66:connecting Europe to North America. 1245:Transatlantic communications cables 360:Transatlantic communications cables 109: 13: 1104:Bezeq International Optical System 14: 1291: 232: 1250:Infrastructure completed in 1999 316: 304: 292: 280: 268: 1270:1999 establishments in Portugal 1049:Submarine communications cables 643:Submarine communications cables 1265:1999 establishments in Florida 896:Svalbard Undersea Cable System 846:Pacific Caribbean Cable System 1: 102: 1280:1999 establishments in Italy 1275:1999 establishments in Spain 7: 10: 1296: 81:, it's 9833 km long. 1059: 934: 653: 563: 477: 366: 926:West Africa Cable System 891:Southern Caribbean Fiber 676:Africa Coast to Europe 56: 654:Operational or future 24: 1139:Europe India Gateway 916:VSNL Northern Europe 49:Conil de la Frontera 35:, United States; 2) 29:cable landing points 935:Legacy or abandoned 921:VSNL Western Europe 711:Atlantic Crossing 1 244:Submarine Cable Map 161:on October 18, 2016 70:History and details 45:Carcavelos e Parede 323:Telecommunications 246:. February 7, 2020 192:. October 29, 2009 126:. October 29, 2009 57: 33:Hollywood, Florida 1232: 1231: 1053:Mediterranean Sea 1015: 1014: 796:Greenland Connect 609: 608: 540:Hibernia Atlantic 535:Greenland Connect 1287: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1019: 1018: 806:Hibernia Express 636: 629: 622: 613: 612: 545:Hibernia Express 353: 346: 339: 330: 329: 321: 320: 319: 309: 308: 297: 296: 295: 285: 284: 283: 273: 272: 264: 255: 253: 251: 226: 225: 223: 221: 216: 208: 202: 201: 199: 197: 180: 171: 170: 168: 166: 160: 154:. Archived from 153: 145: 136: 135: 133: 131: 124:Lightwave Online 116: 53:Mazara del Vallo 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1055: 1046: 1016: 1011: 930: 649: 640: 610: 605: 576:SAT-3/WASC/SAFE 559: 478:Private non-TAT 473: 362: 357: 327: 317: 315: 303: 293: 291: 281: 279: 267: 259: 249: 247: 238: 235: 230: 229: 219: 217: 214: 210: 209: 205: 195: 193: 182: 181: 174: 164: 162: 158: 151: 147: 146: 139: 129: 127: 118: 117: 110: 105: 72: 55:, Sicily, Italy 47:, Portugal; 4) 43:, Portugal; 3) 17: 12: 11: 5: 1293: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 936: 932: 931: 929: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 657: 655: 651: 650: 647:Atlantic Ocean 639: 638: 631: 624: 616: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 567: 565: 561: 560: 558: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 531: 530: 525: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 481: 479: 475: 474: 472: 471: 470: 469: 461: 460: 459: 454: 449: 441: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 370: 368: 364: 363: 356: 355: 348: 341: 333: 326: 325: 313: 301: 289: 277: 257: 256: 240:"Columbus-III" 234: 233:External links 231: 228: 227: 203: 172: 137: 107: 106: 104: 101: 71: 68: 41:Azores Islands 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1292: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Quantum Cable 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 933: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 637: 632: 630: 625: 623: 618: 617: 614: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 562: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 518: 516: 513: 511: 510:FLAG Atlantic 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 480: 476: 468: 465: 464: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 372: 371: 369: 365: 361: 354: 349: 347: 342: 340: 335: 334: 331: 324: 314: 312: 307: 302: 300: 290: 288: 287:North America 278: 276: 271: 266: 265: 262: 245: 241: 237: 236: 213: 207: 191: 190: 185: 179: 177: 157: 150: 144: 142: 125: 121: 115: 113: 108: 100: 97: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 67: 65: 61: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:Ponta Delgada 34: 30: 27: 23: 19: 1184:Pentaskhinos 1129:Columbus III 1128: 1002:UK-Belgium 5 831:NorSea Com 1 791:Grace Hopper 746:Columbus III 745: 555:TGN Atlantic 528:Grace Hopper 505:Columbus III 504: 250:February 12, 248:. Retrieved 243: 218:. Retrieved 206: 196:February 12, 194:. Retrieved 189:Market Wired 187: 165:February 12, 163:. Retrieved 156:the original 130:February 12, 128:. Retrieved 123: 98: 83: 75:Columbus-III 74: 73: 60:Columbus-III 59: 58: 51:, Spain; 5) 26:Columbus-III 25: 18: 1209:SEA-ME-WE 6 1204:SEA-ME-WE 5 1199:SEA-ME-WE 4 1194:SEA-ME-WE 3 1179:PEACE Cable 1169:MedNautilus 1124:Columbus II 1089:Aphrodite 2 972:REMBRANDT-2 967:REMBRANDT-1 876:SEA-ME-WE 3 741:Columbus II 726:BRICS Cable 701:Americas II 1239:Categories 861:SAT-3/WASC 751:Concerto 1 716:Atlantis-2 691:ANTILLAS I 581:Atlantis-2 367:TAT series 103:References 901:Tangerine 671:AEConnect 220:March 15, 79:repeaters 1214:TE North 1074:Africa-1 952:CANTAT-3 947:CANTAT-2 942:CANTAT-1 821:Main One 786:GlobeNet 776:FARICE-1 771:EllaLink 586:EllaLink 311:Internet 1219:TEFKROS 1174:Minerva 1154:KINYRAS 1149:I-ME-WE 1099:Berytar 1084:ALPAL-2 1064:2Africa 1051:in the 987:RIOJA-3 982:RIOJA-2 977:RIOJA-1 906:ULYSSES 881:SHEFA-2 731:C-Lion1 696:ARCOS-1 661:2Africa 645:in the 519:Google 443:CANTAT 261:Portals 88:to 160 31:in: 1) 1224:UGARIT 1114:CADMOS 1094:BARSAV 1079:ALETAR 1007:WASACE 962:Pangea 911:UNISUR 886:SMPR-1 836:PAN AM 816:MAYA-1 761:Dunant 756:Danice 706:Apollo 681:ALBA-1 523:Dunant 515:Gemini 500:Apollo 299:Europe 94:Gbit/s 90:Gbit/s 86:Gbit/s 62:was a 1069:AAE-1 997:TCS-1 992:SAT-2 871:SAm-1 826:Monet 811:MAREA 781:GLO-1 736:Circe 721:BDSNi 686:AMX-1 571:SAT-2 564:Other 550:MAREA 495:AEC-1 463:PTAT 432:12/13 275:1990s 215:(PDF) 159:(PDF) 152:(PDF) 1164:MENA 1144:GO-1 1119:CIOS 1109:Blue 957:ODIN 866:SAex 856:SAIL 851:SACS 801:HUGO 766:ECFS 666:AC-2 601:SAIL 596:SACS 591:SAex 490:AC-2 485:AC-1 373:TAT 252:2020 222:2024 198:2020 167:2020 132:2020 1159:LEV 841:PEC 1241:: 437:14 427:11 422:10 242:. 186:. 175:^ 140:^ 122:. 111:^ 39:, 1041:e 1034:t 1027:v 635:e 628:t 621:v 467:1 457:3 452:2 447:1 417:9 412:8 407:7 402:6 397:5 392:4 387:3 382:2 377:1 352:e 345:t 338:v 263:: 254:. 224:. 200:. 169:. 134:.

Index


cable landing points
Hollywood, Florida
Ponta Delgada
Azores Islands
Carcavelos e Parede
Conil de la Frontera
Mazara del Vallo
transatlantic telecommunications cable
repeaters
Gbit/s
Gbit/s
Gbit/s


"Columbus III and Xtera Communications sign contract to upgrade subsea cable network"


"Columbus III Consortium and Xtera Communications Sign Contract to Upgrade Transatlantic Submarine Cable Network Using Xtera's NXT System"
the original


"Columbus III Consortium and Xtera Communications Sign Contract to Upgrade Transatlantic Submarine Cable Network Using Xtera's NXT System"
Market Wired
"2022 Circuit Capacity Data For U.S.-International Submarine Cables"
"Columbus-III"
Portals
icon
1990s
North America

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.