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1304:) to rendezvous with other contingents of the Confederate Army. The burning of the Columbia–Wrightsville Bridge thwarted one of Lee's goals for the invasion of Pennsylvania, and General Gordon later claimed the skirmish at Wrightsville reinforced the erroneous Confederate belief that the only defensive forces on hand were inefficient local militia, an attitude that carried over to the first day of the
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Samuel
Blunston constructed a mansion called Bellmont atop the hill next to North Second Street, near Chestnut Street, at the location of the present-day Rotary Park playground. Upon his death, Blunston willed the mansion to Susanna Wright, who had become a close friend. She lived there, occasionally
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As of the census of 2000, there were 10,311 people, 4,287 households, and 2,589 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,227.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,632.4/km). There were 4,595 housing units at an average density of 1,884.1 per square mile (727.5/km). The racial makeup
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In 1834, another bridge was built by James Moore and John Evans at a cost of $ 157,300 (~$ 5.13 million in 2023). This bridge also enjoyed the distinction of being the world's longest covered bridge. The same year, construction began on the first railway line linking
Columbia and Philadelphia,
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was the fastest means of travel over any long distance, was the best way to ship heavy bulk goods or cumbersome loads—and was before railways came to the public eye and their technology had been refined enough to become working propositions. In 1836 there were probably fewer than six railways
1917:
In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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explains that typical of other race riots of the period, white rioters feared "a plot by employers and abolitionists to open new trades to Blacks and 'to break down the distinctive barrier between the colors that the poor whites may gradually sink into the degraded condition of the
Negroes - that,
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wheels and drawn by cattle. Crossings could be a dangerous enterprise. When several oxen were moved at once, the canoeist guided a lead animal with a rope so that the others would follow; if, however, the lead animal became confused and started swimming in circles, the other animals followed until
1921:
The median income for a household in the borough was $ 32,385, and the median income for a family was $ 26,309. Males had a median income of $ 27,528 versus $ 22,748 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $ 14,626. About 11.5% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the
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coal, anthracite-fired furnaces using locally available iron ores were built throughout eastern
Pennsylvania, helping to make the state a leader in iron production in the latter half of the 19th century. Lancaster County also became a leader in pig iron production during this time, with the river
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in 1896. The next bridge, the
Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge, was a steel open bridge which carried the tracks of the Pennsylvania Railroad and a two-lane roadway for cars. It was dismantled for scrap by November 1964, but its stone piers, which supported the Civil War-era bridge, can still be seen
1913:
There were 4,287 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had
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When Wright returned in 1726 with companions Robert Barber and Samuel
Blunston, they began developing the area, Wright building a house about a hundred yards from the edge of the Susquehanna River in the area of today's South Second and Union streets. Susanna Wright later built Wright's Ferry
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and other large vehicles. Due to the volume of traffic, however, wagons, freight, supplies and people often became backed up, creating a waiting period of several days to cross the river. With 150 to 200 vehicles lined up on the
Columbia side, ferrymen used chalk to number the wagons.
1352:, holding the town clock, crowned the building. The clock was visible from all over the borough, and its bell was audible throughout the surrounding countryside. The building was destroyed by fire in February 1947, but was rebuilt as a one-story municipal building that exists today.
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was to place
Lancaster and the surrounding farming area "under contribution" for the Confederate Army's war supplies and to attack Harrisburg from the east side of the river, while another portion of Lee's army advanced from the west side. General Early was given orders to burn the
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Canal boats could often be seen at the Bruner coal wharf, operated by H.F. Bruner & Sons at North Front and Bridge streets. The canal was originally planned to extend south from
Columbia on the east side of the river, but local property owners objected. Instead, a two-tiered
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Mansion, what is now the oldest existing house in
Columbia, dating to 1738. She lived in this house with her brother James and his wife Rhoda, and possibly the first of their many children. The home is open for tours as a house museum and is located at Second and Cherry streets.
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The start of the 20th century brought economic challenge to Columbia as local industries declined. The lumber industry eventually disappeared as surrounding woodlands became depleted. As Chestnut Hill iron ores became scarce as well, the iron furnaces shut down. Eventually, the
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like them, they may be slaves and tools'." The rioters' declaration called for "colored freeholders" to be "singled out for removal from the Borough". The riot resulted in a large number of African American residents being forced from their homes and their property destroyed.
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service for the borough and surrounding area was established in 1893, allowing Columbians to take advantage of economic opportunities in Lancaster and other nearby towns. Between 1830 and 1900, the borough's population increased from 2,046 to 12,316.
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wet, much less support lock operations. When that was reported, the Pennsylvania Canal Commission came up with a new plan, one using the right of way authorized to build one of these newfangled railways that were making news. Their solution was the
841:, attempted to establish a competing ferry and a strong landholding presence around the Susquehanna. Pennsylvanians responded in kind; a violent attack on Cresap in October 1730 escalated the situation into a series of bitter (if not bloody)
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and shallows and make the river navigable anywhere along its route. Also, as conceived, another 82-mile (132 km) canal would be dug from the terminus in Columbia to connect towns to the east with a terminus on the
697:, the fourth county in Pennsylvania. County residents – Indians and colonists alike – regularly traveled to Wright's home to file papers and claims, seek government assistance and redress of issues, and register land
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Samuel Wright, son of James and Rhoda Wright, was born on May 12, 1754. He eventually became the town proprietor and created a public grounds company to administer the land. Through his trusteeship, the town's first
1501:, which opened in 1972, only served to divert traffic around Columbia. The growth and prosperity experienced in some Lancaster County towns bypassed Columbia for the remainder of the 20th century. Although the
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today, running parallel to the Veterans Memorial Bridge on Route 462. The piers have become the site of present-day "Flames Across the Susquehanna" bridge-burning reenactments sponsored by Rivertownes PA USA.
870:(later the Columbia Water Company) was established, as well as the Washington Institute (the town's first school of higher learning) and Locust Street Park, located at what is now Locust Street and Route 462.
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favored; a formal proposal to do so was made in 1789. Unfortunately for the town, when Congress voted in 1790, the final tally was one vote short. Later, Columbia narrowly missed becoming the capital of
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cable railways at steep rises near either end, and except for bypasses of that older technology unneeded with more powerful locomotives, the P&CR trackage is still in use today, as it passed to the
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at 15 shillings per ticket. "Adventurers", as purchasers were known, included speculators from many areas of the country. Wright and town citizens renamed the town "Columbia" in honor of
1050:, ensuring the Port of Philadelphia would dominate inland trade and manufacturing in the exploding trans-Appalachian territories. It was a brave, far-looking, ambitious vision. Like the
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with the goal of connecting the width and breadth of Pennsylvania by the best and most reliable transportation known, water transport. The project started with the harder parts up the
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in 1834. The riot erupted in August of that year when white workers revolted against working alongside Black freedmen. Citing a document drafted by the rioters themselves, historian
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By 1960, population had returned to its 1900 level. In 1965 a detailed study of Columbia's basic strengths and weaknesses was released, but its suggestions went mostly unheeded. The
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and 20th-century changes in economy and technology sent the borough into economic decline. It is notable today as the site of one of the world's few museums devoted entirely to
982:, facilitating traffic flow across the river and reducing the need for the ferry. The bridge was 5,690 feet (1,730 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, and had 54 stone
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By 1852, regular rail transportation from Columbia to Baltimore, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Harrisburg made the town the commercial center for the area halfway between the
986:. After handling traffic across the Susquehanna for 18 years, it was destroyed by high water, ice, and severe weather in the winter of 1832. A replacement covered bridge, the
1448:, laundry machinery, stoves, iron toys, flour, lumber, and wagons. By this time Wright's Ferry had ceased its operations, having been supplanted by rail and bridge traffic.
790:, and other nearby towns regularly traveled through Columbia, using the ferry to cross the Susquehanna. As traffic flow increased, the ferry grew, to the point of including
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had hoped to invade Harrisburg from the rear and move eastward to Lancaster and Philadelphia, and in the process destroy railroad yards and other facilities. Under General
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1285:, hoping to save the bridge, were forced to burn it. Owners of the bridge petitioned Congress repeatedly for reimbursement well into the 1960s, but were denied payment.
833:, which took especial interest in the rural area around the ferry. Fearing an influx of Pennsylvanian settlers that could weaken Maryland's influence, Maryland colonist
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By the mid-19th century, Columbia had become a busy transportation hub with its ferry, bridge, canal, railroad and wharves. It was a major shipping transfer point for
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By 1900, the town's population had grown to over 12,000, with a 50% increase from 1880 to 1900. Some of the items produced by its industries were silk goods, lace,
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1459:; to avoid the toll, in the coldest winter months some daring motorists would cross on the firmly frozen river. Later that same decade, many of the city's brick
1233:, one of its members, may have been the first African-American officer commissioned during the Civil War. Other local citizens fought in various regiments of the
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1344:. The second floor's ceiling was higher than those of the first and third floors; each level contained 60 windows. The building also included office shops,
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1158:. To slave hunters from the South, the slaves seemed to simply disappear, leading one hunter to declare that there "must be an underground railroad here."
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549:. Establishment of the eponymous Wright's Ferry, the first commercial Susquehanna crossing in the region, inflamed territorial conflict with neighboring
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reported that as of the last year of the 20th century, the population of Columbia had been only 10,311 people, by 2010 this figure had grown to 10,400.
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for the local silk industry, until her death in 1784 at the age of 87. The residence was demolished in the late 1920s to allow for construction of the
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1483:, across the river from Harrisburg, which decreased the significance of Columbia's railroad. By 1920, the population had dropped over 10% to 10,836.
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In 1730, John Wright was granted a patent to operate a ferry across the Susquehanna River, subsequently established (with Barber and Blunston) as
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Wright's Ferry was the first convenient crossing of the Susquehanna River in the region. At the time, however, southern Pennsylvania above the
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The plan encountered difficulties. Engineering studies found no reasonably feasible way to provide enough water to keep an 82-mile canal to
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1961:, the borough of Columbia has an area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km), or 0.31%, are water.
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destruction, Columbia remained a lively center of transport and industry throughout the 19th century, and was once the terminus of the
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1972:), and average monthly temperatures range from 30.9 °F (−0.6 °C) in January to 75.8 °F (24.3 °C) in July. The
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someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.01.
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but brought growth and prosperity to the small town, which was just a few votes shy of becoming the new United States' capital.
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furnaces and related structures, as well as canal and railroad facilities servicing them. By 1887, that number had grown to 13
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which was completed in 1825, the very year the legislation package came to be filed, the overall scheme was envisioned when
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From about 1854 to 1900, an industrial complex existed in and around Columbia, Marietta and Wrightsville that included 11
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1110:, one of the first common carrier commercial railways to operate in the United States. Double-tracked, it utilized two
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accelerated Columbia's economic slide. The Pennsylvania Railroad's service to the north and the south was eliminated.
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began operating in 1833, beginning in Columbia and then stretching 40 miles (64 km) north to the junction of the
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hastening northward into Maryland and Pennsylvania, Robert E. Lee ordered his widely scattered forces to withdraw to
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passes through the center of Columbia, leading east to Lancaster and west to York following the old route of US 30.
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1938:, a four-lane freeway, passes through the northern side of the borough, leading east 11 miles (18 km) to the
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Fire on the River, The Defense of the World's Longest Covered Bridge and How It Changed the Battle of Gettysburg,
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1221:, a regiment composed of black soldiers serving under white officers. The unit achieved fame in an assault on
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along the Juniata Division, or by taking the main Susquehanna north to reach north-central Pennsylvania and
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were transported across the Susquehanna, fed and given supplies on their way north to other states and
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was constructed along the south side of the bridge to transport boats across the river using horse and
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were converted to concrete; the bronze plaques of the concrete installers are still visible today.
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Fares were reduced in 1787 due to competition from Anderson's Ferry, located further upstream near
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along the western shore at Wrightsville. This part of the canal system, which afforded passage to
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and over the mountains being funded first. $ 300,000 in the funding was for the construction of a
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Carl Carmer. 1955, Rinehart & Company, Inc. Library of Congress catalog Card No.: 53-8227.
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in 1727 and later built a home near the river on the Washington Boro Pike, along what is now
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https://archive.org/stream/columbiaraceriot00wornrich/columbiaraceriot00wornrich_djvu.txt
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skirmishes and heated legal battles. The situation was not fully resolved until a London
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This article is about the borough in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. For other uses, see
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Town Historical Markers and Plaques provided by Columbia Borough and Rivertownes PA USA.
2107:- Holy Trinity School and Saint Peter School merged into Our Lady of the Angels in 1998.
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poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
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in 1699, and stayed for more than a year. The area was then known as "Shawanatown".
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also ceased operation. In 1906, the Pennsylvania Railroad opened a new facility in
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750:
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iron ore, a process that dominated the iron industry before the widespread use of
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Columbia is located in western Lancaster County on the left (east) bank of the
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increased employment, but did not bring long-term prosperity to the borough.
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1237:. Some of these veterans are buried in a cemetery located near Fifth Street.
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For over half a century, Columbia has been home to the headquarters of the
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in Columbia is surely tested, however, by the occurrence of a significant
674:, and is the second oldest in the borough (after Wright's Ferry Mansion).
511:, it had a population of 10,222. It is 28 miles (45 km) southeast of
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3677:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class
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visiting brother James, ministering to the Native Americans, and raising
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began in 1832 after several delays, and the work proceeded quickly. The
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In 1729, after Wright had petitioned William Penn's son to create a new
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647:, who had established a settlement along Shawnee Creek. Wright built a
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643:) to explore the land and proselytize to a Native American tribe, the
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towns' complex of furnaces contributing significantly to its output.
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chambers, storerooms and market stalls. A 140-foot-high (43 m)
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2741:
2001:
1460:
1407:
1372:
878:
799:
754:
740:
679:
620:
616:
611:. They established villages just south of Columbia, in what is now
569:
550:
449:
2711:
2672:
771:. Wright's Ferry was located immediately south of the present-day
705:
settlers. During this time, the town was called "Wright's Ferry".
1902:, and 1.90% from two or more races. 4.49% of the population were
1317:
1245:
1124:
963:
came to outnumber the first Quaker settlers within a generation.
882:
842:
663:
644:
599:
The area around present-day Columbia was originally populated by
538:
535:
2366:
2733:
1368:
1155:
1019:
727:
on the eastern shore, north of Locust Street, on Front Street.
724:
636:
2029:
918:
2716:
1063:
1011:
791:
735:
615:, as well as claiming at least hunting lands as far south as
437:
416:
2699:
477:
1355:
1128:
1087:
983:
795:
698:
651:
nearby on a tract of land first granted to George Beale by
2218:
East of Gettysburg, A Gray Shadow Crosses York County, PA,
2504:
2004:," for training professional clock and watch repairers.
906:
was chosen instead, since it was closer to the state's
4926:
Pennsylvania populated places on the Susquehanna River
2613:"Interactive Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"
2326:
2324:
2090:
Columbia Middle School (Taylor Campus and Hill Campus)
1391:, the Columbia Lace Mill, and H.F. Bruner & Sons.
1146:
During this time, Columbia also became a stop on the
2717:
Rivertownes PA USA: Columbia, Marietta, Wrightsville
2356:
1119:
in 1857, along with most of the Pennsylvania Canal.
853:
and set the stage for the later codification of the
2663:
2661:
2569:
2321:
723:. He also built a ferry house and a two-story log
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2671:. Columbia Borough School District. Archived from
2477:"Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts"
2361:. American Heritage Publishing. pp. 188–219.
2171:, victim of possible Spontaneous Human Combustion.
1988:(NAWCC), whose campus on Poplar Street includes a
1986:National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors
873:In the spring of 1788, Samuel Wright had the area
760:Four-horse wagon – three shillings and nine pence;
753:with four passengers, drawn by five horses – nine
670:. The home still stands, across from the Columbia
1002:approved the package of legislation known as the
4902:
3736:
2658:
2599:"PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University"
2274:
1018:along the Susquehanna's eastern shore to bypass
639:, traveled to the Columbia area (then a part of
2547:
2238:George Sheldon. 2006, Quaker Hills Press, Inc.
1264:'s command and following Lee's orders, General
156:Columbia–Wrightsville Veterans Memorial Bridge
3722:
2763:
2529:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population"
2125:Holy Trinity School - Merged into OLA in 1998
1979:
1439:
893:to select it as the nation's capital, a plan
730:The ferry itself originally consisted of two
2521:
2332:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021"
2134:St. Peter's School - Merged into OLA in 1998
626:
2350:
919:Expansion, construction, and transportation
4916:Boroughs in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
3729:
3715:
2770:
2756:
2469:
2440:
701:. The area was particularly attractive to
2638:
2636:
2634:
2214:Bill Kloidt Sr. 1994, Mifflin Press, Inc.
1387:. Prominent local companies included the
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
2006:
1430:
1340:that seated over 900 and was used as an
1256:from entering Lancaster County. General
1186:, it officially opened in October 1834.
922:
877:and formally laid out the town into 160
579:
2220:James McClure. 2003, York Daily Record/
1976:is 6b or 7a, depending upon elevation.
1942:area and west 13 miles (21 km) to
1362:
1273:but hoped instead to capture it, while
18:Columbia, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)
4903:
2712:Columbia Historic Preservation Society
2631:
2499:
2497:
2027:Columbia Historic Preservation Society
2015:
1532:
1178:which subsequently became part of the
1131:teams. The boats then linked with the
534:The settlement was founded in 1726 by
127:Borough in Pennsylvania, United States
3710:
2751:
2448:"Number of Inhabitants: Pennsylvania"
2359:The American Heritage Book of Indians
2177:, lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania
974:. The same year, the world's longest
556:Though besieged for a short while by
545:, led by entrepreneur and evangelist
4921:Populated places established in 1788
2531:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
2105:Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg
2103:Our Lady of the Angels (K-8) of the
2074:Schools in Columbia are part of the
1316:After the wartime bridge burning, a
1277:forces under the command of Colonel
978:was built across the Susquehanna to
860:
849:in 1738, which cooled the colonies'
734:fastened together with carriage and
53:adding citations to reliable sources
24:
4911:1788 establishments in Pennsylvania
2494:
2049:Bachman and Forry Tobacco Warehouse
1466:
889:in the hope of influencing the new
377:0.01 sq mi (0.02 km)
369:2.41 sq mi (6.25 km)
361:2.42 sq mi (6.27 km)
13:
2829:
2778:Municipalities and communities of
2722:"Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge, PA"
2555:"Census of Population and Housing"
2357:Alvin M. Josephy, Jr, ed. (1961).
2122:Columbia Junior-Senior High School
2000:, research center, and "School of
1522:
1184:Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad
1108:Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad
1038:, another canal would connect the
14:
4937:
2691:
2144:
1451:In 1930, yet another bridge, the
1336:opened, featuring a second-floor
1332:In 1875, a new three-story grand
1311:
927:Columbia Market House in Columbia
746:Typical fares in the 1700s were:
708:
515:, on the east (left) bank of the
406:4,228.25/sq mi (1,632.61/km)
4884:
2455:18th Census of the United States
2282:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
2076:Columbia Borough School District
2059:Old Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge
1042:(crossing the mountains) to the
966:Columbia became an incorporated
806:; it became capable of handling
588:
259:
258:
251:
223:
222:
215:
195:
180:
170:
149:
29:
2646:. Our Lady of the Angels School
2605:
2591:
2431:
1508:
1426:
1133:Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal
993:
913:
814:
40:needs additional citations for
2781:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
2420:
2407:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2064:Manor Street Elementary School
1000:Pennsylvania state legislature
990:, was built within two years.
505:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
203:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
1:
2579:. United States Census Bureau
2309:. United States Census Bureau
2284:. United States Census Bureau
2205:
2111:
1240:On June 28, 1863, during the
1141:Chesapeake and Delaware Canal
278:Show map of the United States
2417:. London: Verso Books. p. 58
1925:
1235:United States Colored Troops
1204:
988:Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge
881:, which were distributed by
662:Robert Barber constructed a
7:
2577:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
2509:United States Census Bureau
1503:United States Census Bureau
1389:Ashley and Bailey Silk Mill
1219:54th Massachusetts Infantry
507:, United States. As of the
10:
4942:
2222:York County Heritage Trust
2069:
2039:First National Bank Museum
2022:Columbia Historic District
1980:Museums and historic sites
1874:of the borough was 91.34%
1440:Changes in the new century
1040:Allegheny Portage Railroad
818:
782:Traffic heading west from
739:they tired and eventually
712:
672:wastewater treatment plant
592:
575:
15:
4880:
4532:
4359:Allegheny National Forest
4344:
4266:North Huntingdon Township
4139:
4001:
3899:
3828:
3760:
3748:
3682:
3672:
3412:
3162:
2944:
2840:
2827:
2811:
2792:
1966:humid continental climate
1866:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1778:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1718:
1703:
1688:
1673:
1658:
1643:
1628:
1613:
1598:
1583:
1568:
1553:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1416:northeastern Pennsylvania
1254:Army of Northern Virginia
1217:citizens enlisted in the
1213:raged, a number of local
1014:that would be called the
1004:Main Line of Public Works
868:water distribution system
763:Man and horse – six pence
627:First Western settlements
603:tribes, most notably the
472:
460:
448:
427:
410:
402:
394:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
352:
342:
330:
322:
287:
209:
194:
166:
148:
139:
132:
4211:Lower Makefield Township
2267:
2183:, soldier and politician
2137:Taylor Elementary School
1453:Veterans Memorial Bridge
773:Veterans Memorial Bridge
684:Veterans Memorial Bridge
385:361 ft (110 m)
242:Show map of Pennsylvania
201:Location of Columbia in
64:"Columbia, Pennsylvania"
4891:Pennsylvania portal
4206:Lower Macungie Township
3924:Harrisburg–York–Lebanon
2399:The Columbia Race Riots
2307:"Census Population API"
1918:there were 85.5 males.
1161:Any idealistic view of
970:in 1814, formed out of
4479:Pennsylvania Highlands
3805:Notable Pennsylvanians
2834:
2087:Park Elementary School
2044:Wright's Ferry Mansion
2012:
2011:Wright's Ferry Mansion
1952:Pennsylvania Route 462
1436:
1209:In early 1863, as the
1152:Slaves seeking freedom
998:In February 1826, the
928:
891:United States Congress
585:
564:. Later, however, the
134:Columbia, Pennsylvania
4316:Upper Merion Township
4221:Lower Paxton Township
4216:Lower Merion Township
3969:Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre
2833:
2728:"Underground Railway"
2505:"U.S. Census website"
2437:Worner (2007), p. 181
2413:Roediger, D. (2007).
2397:Worner, W.F. (2007).
2379:Sheldon, 2006, p. 38.
2181:Stephen Atkins Swails
2034:Columbia Market House
2010:
1514:Historical population
1499:Wright's Ferry Bridge
1434:
1418:was a rich source of
1180:Pennsylvania Railroad
1117:Pennsylvania Railroad
956:, and descendants of
926:
837:, under the aegis of
583:
429: • Summer (
307:40.03306°N 76.49667°W
4311:Upper Darby Township
4261:Northampton Township
3979:Washington-Baltimore
3695:United States portal
2707:ColumbiaPaOnline.com
2675:on February 23, 2009
2535:on November 20, 2013
2482:. U.S. Census Bureau
2457:. U.S. Census Bureau
2388:Sheldon, 2006, p.53.
2193:Suzanne Westenhoefer
2163:Amelia Reynolds Long
2157:Ralph Heller Beittel
2140:Washington Institute
2131:Poplar Street School
2119:Cherry Street School
2093:Columbia High School
2054:Columbia Wagon Works
1964:It has a hot-summer
1435:Columbia, about 1905
1363:Flourishing industry
1306:Battle of Gettysburg
1148:Underground Railroad
887:Christopher Columbus
831:Province of Maryland
609:Iroquois Confederacy
403: • Density
49:improve this article
4354:Allegheny Mountains
4321:Warminster Township
4306:Tredyffrin Township
4236:Middletown Township
4171:Cheltenham Township
3919:Harrisburg–Carlisle
3820:Tourist attractions
3688:Pennsylvania portal
2189:, Civil War general
2128:Manor Street School
2016:Other notable sites
1515:
1290:Army of the Potomac
1283:Granville O. Haller
1242:Gettysburg campaign
851:territorial dispute
829:was claimed by the
312:40.03306; -76.49667
303: /
4514:Susquehanna Valley
4484:Pennsylvania Wilds
4331:Whitehall Township
4241:Millcreek Township
4201:Hempfield Township
4196:Haverford Township
4176:Cranberry Township
2835:
2338:. US Census Bureau
2212:Columbia, the Gem,
2013:
1959:U.S. Census Bureau
1513:
1437:
1211:American Civil War
1068:Pennsylvania Canal
1016:Pennsylvania Canal
972:Hempfield Township
929:
703:Pennsylvania Dutch
586:
562:Pennsylvania Canal
527:and just south of
395: • Total
374: • Water
358: • Total
4898:
4897:
4459:North Penn Valley
4399:Endless Mountains
4384:Cumberland Valley
4369:Bald Eagle Valley
4364:Allegheny Plateau
4156:Bensalem Township
4151:Abington Township
3704:
3703:
2252:978-0-9779315-0-7
2175:Edward C. Shannon
2114:
1957:According to the
1932:Susquehanna River
1871:
1870:
1414:as a fuel. Since
1076:Susquehanna River
1048:Mississippi River
908:geographic center
895:George Washington
861:Becoming Columbia
802:, and eventually
584:Downtown Columbia
517:Susquehanna River
488:
487:
366: • Land
160:Susquehanna River
125:
124:
117:
99:
4933:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4504:Ridge and Valley
4499:Pocono Mountains
4414:Laurel Highlands
4226:Manheim Township
4191:Hampden Township
4166:Bristol Township
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3689:
2832:
2804:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2738:, community blog
2724:, Richard Edling
2703:
2702:
2700:Official website
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2615:. Archived from
2609:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2258:The Susquehanna,
2112:
1896:Pacific Islander
1884:African American
1534:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1488:Great Depression
1467:Economic decline
1252:soldiers of the
1096:Upstate New York
855:Mason–Dixon line
808:Conestoga wagons
695:Lancaster County
566:Great Depression
536:Colonial English
484:
481:
479:
434:
318:
317:
315:
314:
313:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
279:
272:Location in the
262:
261:
255:
243:
226:
225:
219:
199:
184:
174:
153:
130:
129:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4885:
4883:
4876:
4528:
4429:Mahoning Valley
4389:Delaware Valley
4340:
4296:Spring Township
4291:Shaler Township
4281:Ridley Township
4276:Radnor Township
4142:
4135:
3997:
3895:
3824:
3756:
3744:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3687:
3678:
3668:
3579:Mechanics Grove
3415:
3408:
3394:Washington Boro
3158:
2940:
2876:East Petersburg
2836:
2830:
2825:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2742:"Columbia Talk"
2730:at PHMC website
2698:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2619:on July 4, 2019
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2208:
2147:
2116:
2098:Private schools
2072:
2018:
1982:
1928:
1888:Native American
1527:
1511:
1469:
1442:
1429:
1396:anthracite iron
1377:iron production
1371:, coal, grain,
1365:
1314:
1288:With the Union
1207:
1056:water transport
996:
921:
916:
863:
847:peace agreement
823:
817:
717:
711:
629:
613:Washington Boro
601:Native American
597:
591:
578:
476:
456:
428:
311:
309:
305:
302:
297:
294:
292:
290:
289:
283:
282:
281:
280:
277:
276:
270:
269:
268:
267:
263:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
205:
190:
189:
188:
187:
178:
177:
162:
144:
135:
128:
121:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
46:
34:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4939:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4896:
4895:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Northumberland
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4524:Wyoming Valley
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Nittany Valley
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:Lebanon Valley
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Falls Township
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4143:municipalities
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4003:Largest cities
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:Climate change
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:New Providence
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Mastersonville
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
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3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Andrews Bridge
3420:
3418:
3414:Unincorporated
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
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3351:
3346:
3341:
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3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3298:Little Britain
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Fivepointville
3235:
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3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:West Hempfield
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Little Britain
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:East Hempfield
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
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2760:
2752:
2746:
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2731:
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2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2692:External links
2690:
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2604:
2590:
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2520:
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2154:
2146:
2145:Notable people
2143:
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2138:
2135:
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2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2099:
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2094:
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2088:
2084:
2083:
2082:Public Schools
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2014:
1981:
1978:
1974:hardiness zone
1927:
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1530:
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1510:
1507:
1468:
1465:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1425:
1400:blast furnaces
1364:
1361:
1313:
1312:Postwar growth
1310:
1300:(not far from
1279:Jacob G. Frick
1266:John B. Gordon
1262:Jubal A. Early
1231:Stephen Swails
1227:South Carolina
1206:
1203:
1171:David Roediger
1112:inclined plane
1059:in the world.
1025:Delaware River
995:
992:
976:covered bridge
947:African slaves
920:
917:
915:
912:
862:
859:
839:Lord Baltimore
819:Main article:
816:
813:
765:
764:
761:
758:
721:Wright's Ferry
715:Wright's Ferry
713:Main article:
710:
709:Wright's Ferry
707:
641:Chester County
628:
625:
605:Susquehannocks
593:Main article:
590:
587:
577:
574:
543:Chester County
519:, across from
496:Wright's Ferry
486:
485:
474:
470:
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464:
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37:
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28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4938:
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4512:
4510:
4509:South Central
4507:
4505:
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4500:
4497:
4495:
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4487:
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4482:
4480:
4477:
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4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:North Central
4452:
4450:
4449:Northern Tier
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:Lehigh Valley
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:Dutch Country
4392:
4390:
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4382:
4380:
4377:
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4365:
4362:
4360:
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4355:
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4351:
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4347:
4343:
4337:
4336:York Township
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:State College
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Ross Township
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
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4004:
4000:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
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3977:
3975:
3974:State College
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
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3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Lehigh Valley
3942:
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3937:
3935:
3932:
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3811:
3808:
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3747:
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3732:
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3713:
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3709:
3697:
3692:
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3684:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Spring Garden
3647:
3645:
3644:Silver Spring
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
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3602:
3600:
3597:
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3585:
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3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
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3557:
3555:
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3550:
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3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
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3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Central Manor
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
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3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Willow Street
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
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3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
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3309:
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3209:
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3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3154:West Lampeter
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:West Cocalico
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Upper Leacock
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
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3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:East Lampeter
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:East Cocalico
2997:
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2985:
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2884:
2882:
2881:Elizabethtown
2879:
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2862:
2859:
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2851:
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2786:United States
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2244:0-9779315-0-1
2241:
2237:
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2176:
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2170:
2167:
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2155:
2152:
2151:Harriet Baker
2149:
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2139:
2136:
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2035:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:U.S. Route 30
1933:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:of any race.
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:, 1.70% from
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
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1477:rolling mills
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1258:Robert E. Lee
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1092:West Virginia
1089:
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1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Juniata River
1069:
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1049:
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1021:
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1008:Juniata River
1005:
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948:
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940:Presbyterians
938:
934:
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880:
879:building lots
876:
871:
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848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Thomas Cresap
832:
828:
827:40th parallel
822:
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733:
732:dugout canoes
728:
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669:
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646:
642:
638:
635:, an English
634:
624:
622:
619:and northern
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
595:Susquehannock
589:Early history
582:
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571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
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548:
544:
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537:
532:
530:
529:U.S. Route 30
526:
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326:United States
325:
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288:Coordinates:
286:
275:
274:United States
254:
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119:
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83:
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76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
23:
19:
4882:
4862:Westmoreland
4792:Philadelphia
4489:Penns Valley
4444:Northeastern
4409:Happy Valley
4404:Great Valley
4326:West Chester
4126:Williamsport
4121:Wilkes-Barre
4091:Philadelphia
3984:Williamsport
3954:Philadelphia
3861:Demographics
3750:
3742:Pennsylvania
3738:Commonwealth
3634:Rawlinsville
3624:Peach Bottom
3609:Nickel Mines
3594:New Milltown
3589:New Danville
3559:Martic Forge
3549:Leaman Place
3233:Farmersville
3192:Brickerville
3187:Bowmansville
3177:Bird-in-Hand
3139:West Donegal
3009:East Drumore
3004:East Donegal
2906:Millersville
2865:
2800:
2735:Columbia Spy
2734:
2679:September 1,
2677:. Retrieved
2673:the original
2650:September 1,
2648:. Retrieved
2644:"Admissions"
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2607:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2557:. Census.gov
2549:
2539:November 22,
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2486:November 22,
2484:. Retrieved
2471:
2461:November 22,
2459:. Retrieved
2454:
2442:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2358:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2335:
2311:. Retrieved
2286:. Retrieved
2276:
2257:
2235:
2217:
2211:
2187:Thomas Welsh
2153:, evangelist
2073:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1956:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1872:
1509:Demographics
1496:
1492:World War II
1485:
1470:
1450:
1443:
1427:20th century
1393:
1366:
1354:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1294:Heidlersburg
1287:
1239:
1208:
1191:county seats
1188:
1182:. Named the
1176:
1163:abolitionism
1160:
1145:
1121:
1103:Philadelphia
1100:
1061:
1033:
1029:Philadelphia
997:
994:Public works
980:Wrightsville
965:
930:
914:19th century
900:Pennsylvania
872:
864:
824:
821:Cresap's War
815:Cresap's War
788:Philadelphia
781:
766:
745:
729:
718:
688:
676:
661:
657:
653:William Penn
630:
598:
555:
533:
521:Wrightsville
494:
490:
489:
462:Area code(s)
337:Pennsylvania
238:Pennsylvania
236:Location in
111:
105:January 2010
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
22:
4827:Susquehanna
4777:Northampton
4474:Oley Valley
4464:Ohio Valley
4379:Coal Region
4251:Mt. Lebanon
4246:Monroeville
4161:Bethel Park
3901:Metro areas
3881:LGBT rights
3841:Agriculture
3810:State parks
3775:Delegations
3664:White Horse
3659:West Willow
3639:Safe Harbor
3564:Marticville
3544:Kissel Hill
3539:Kirks Mills
3494:Dillerville
3416:communities
3384:Swartzville
3374:Soudersburg
3344:Rohrerstown
3288:Landisville
3273:Intercourse
3258:Gordonville
2926:Quarryville
2921:New Holland
2796:County seat
2313:October 12,
2288:October 12,
2169:Mary Reeser
1990:clock tower
1900:other races
1854:2021 (est.)
1457:toll bridge
1381:clockmaking
1342:opera house
1250:Confederate
1248:to prevent
1223:Fort Wagner
1064:navigations
1036:Alleghenies
1034:Across the
937:Scots-Irish
633:John Wright
547:John Wright
525:York County
509:2020 census
493:, formerly
480:.columbiapa
467:717 and 223
310: /
4905:Categories
4852:Washington
4807:Schuylkill
4767:Montgomery
4712:Lackawanna
4692:Huntingdon
4642:Cumberland
4622:Clearfield
4469:Oil Region
4374:Blue Ridge
4271:Penn Hills
4256:Norristown
4231:McCandless
4101:Pottsville
4096:Pittsburgh
4086:New Castle
4081:McKeesport
4056:Harrisburg
4051:Greensburg
3959:Pittsburgh
3780:Government
3752:Harrisburg
3614:Ninepoints
3604:Neffsville
3569:Martindale
3454:Blainsport
3354:Rothsville
3308:Morgantown
3263:Hinkletown
3248:Georgetown
3208:Churchtown
3197:Brownstown
3172:Bainbridge
3099:Providence
2964:Caernarvon
2936:Terre Hill
2916:Mountville
2861:Christiana
2623:August 26,
2514:2008-01-31
2336:Census.gov
2206:References
2199:Dean Young
2195:, comedian
2159:, composer
2113:Historical
1948:Harrisburg
1420:anthracite
1350:bell tower
1338:auditorium
1302:Gettysburg
1281:and Major
1080:Pittsburgh
1052:Erie Canal
1044:Ohio River
1012:navigation
904:Harrisburg
804:steamboats
513:Harrisburg
503:(town) in
390:Population
298:76°29′48″W
295:40°01′59″N
75:newspapers
4717:Lancaster
4702:Jefferson
4552:Armstrong
4547:Allegheny
4434:Main Line
4071:Lancaster
4066:Johnstown
4021:Bethlehem
4011:Allentown
3934:Lancaster
3929:Johnstown
3871:Education
3790:Geography
3755:(capital)
3673:Footnotes
3529:Hunsecker
3519:Hempfield
3509:Fertility
3444:Bellemont
3429:Bartville
3389:Wakefield
3369:Smoketown
3364:Schoeneck
3334:Reinholds
3324:Reamstown
3253:Goodville
3223:East Earl
3218:Conestoga
3202:Cambridge
3182:Blue Ball
3144:West Earl
3119:Strasburg
3114:Salisbury
3079:Mount Joy
3049:Lancaster
3034:Elizabeth
3014:East Earl
2979:Conestoga
2959:Brecknock
2946:Townships
2931:Strasburg
2911:Mount Joy
2850:Adamstown
2821:Lancaster
2803:Lancaster
2401:, p. 177
1940:Lancaster
1926:Geography
1461:sidewalks
1404:hot blast
1334:town hall
1326:hurricane
1205:Civil War
1195:Lancaster
1167:race riot
1137:Baltimore
1084:Lake Erie
1074:with the
961:Huguenots
954:Lutherans
933:Anglicans
800:flatboats
784:Lancaster
777:Route 462
755:shillings
680:silkworms
668:Route 441
649:log cabin
631:In 1724,
558:Civil War
412:Time zone
382:Elevation
347:Lancaster
158:over the
4822:Sullivan
4817:Somerset
4742:Lycoming
4722:Lawrence
4677:Franklin
4652:Delaware
4637:Crawford
4632:Columbia
4577:Bradford
4534:Counties
4494:Piedmont
4111:Scranton
4061:Hazleton
3949:New York
3886:Politics
3876:Gambling
3836:Abortion
3524:Holtwood
3489:Creswell
3484:Conewago
3479:Cocalico
3474:Chickies
3449:Bethesda
3439:Beartown
3314:Paradise
3283:Lampeter
3278:Kirkwood
3268:Hopeland
3228:Falmouth
3109:Sadsbury
3084:Paradise
2974:Colerain
2901:Marietta
2866:Columbia
2842:Boroughs
2583:July 28,
2367:61-14871
2165:, author
2002:Horology
1992:, clock
1904:Hispanic
1894:, 0.05%
1890:, 0.41%
1886:, 0.18%
1878:, 4.42%
1867:Sources:
1408:smelting
1373:pig iron
1322:Columbia
1298:Cashtown
1046:and the
931:English
875:surveyed
769:Marietta
621:Virginia
617:Maryland
570:horology
551:Maryland
491:Columbia
450:ZIP Code
266:Columbia
230:Columbia
4867:Wyoming
4842:Venango
4772:Montour
4757:Mifflin
4737:Luzerne
4727:Lebanon
4707:Juniata
4697:Indiana
4667:Fayette
4647:Dauphin
4627:Clinton
4617:Clarion
4612:Chester
4597:Cameron
4592:Cambria
4562:Bedford
4519:Western
4346:Regions
4141:Largest
4116:Sunbury
4106:Reading
4076:Lebanon
4031:Chester
4016:Altoona
3993:Hanover
3964:Reading
3939:Lebanon
3909:Altoona
3866:Economy
3851:Culture
3829:Society
3815:Symbols
3795:Geology
3785:History
3770:Outline
3654:Talmage
3534:Kinzers
3499:Drumore
3434:Bausman
3379:Stevens
3359:Salunga
3303:Maytown
3129:Warwick
3064:Manheim
3054:Leacock
3039:Ephrata
2989:Drumore
2896:Manheim
2886:Ephrata
2561:June 4,
2342:July 9,
2070:Schools
1998:library
1356:Trolley
1346:council
1318:tugboat
1246:militia
1139:or the
1125:towpath
1090:, and
968:borough
883:lottery
843:militia
741:drowned
664:sawmill
645:Shawnee
576:History
539:Quakers
501:borough
499:, is a
473:Website
323:Country
142:Borough
89:scholar
4847:Warren
4812:Snyder
4802:Potter
4762:Monroe
4752:Mercer
4747:McKean
4732:Lehigh
4687:Greene
4682:Fulton
4672:Forest
4607:Centre
4602:Carbon
4587:Butler
4557:Beaver
4041:Easton
4036:DuBois
4026:Butler
3891:Sports
3762:Topics
3629:Pequea
3619:Oregon
3584:Narvon
3554:Lyndon
3514:Florin
3404:Witmer
3339:Rheems
3329:Refton
3319:Penryn
3094:Pequea
3074:Martic
3044:Fulton
2891:Lititz
2871:Denver
2669:"Home"
2365:
2250:
2242:
2228:
2201:, poet
1994:museum
1908:Latino
1857:10,157
1844:10,222
1829:10,400
1814:10,311
1799:10,701
1784:10,466
1769:11,237
1754:12,075
1739:11,993
1724:11,547
1709:11,349
1694:10,836
1679:11,454
1664:12,316
1649:10,599
1519:Census
1383:, and
1369:lumber
1271:bridge
1156:Canada
1020:rapids
958:French
951:German
792:canoes
775:along
725:tavern
691:county
637:Quaker
398:10,207
343:County
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
4857:Wayne
4837:Union
4832:Tioga
4787:Perry
4582:Bucks
4572:Blair
4567:Berks
4542:Adams
4181:Darby
3856:Crime
3464:Cains
3349:Ronks
3293:Leola
3104:Rapho
3069:Manor
2984:Conoy
2856:Akron
2480:(PDF)
2451:(PDF)
2268:Notes
1892:Asian
1880:Black
1876:White
1862:−0.6%
1849:−1.7%
1819:−3.6%
1789:−6.9%
1774:−6.9%
1699:−5.4%
1684:−7.0%
1669:16.2%
1654:27.5%
1639:28.6%
1634:8,312
1624:29.0%
1619:6,461
1609:20.9%
1604:5,007
1594:52.3%
1589:4,140
1579:32.9%
1574:2,719
1559:2,046
1544:1,891
1481:Enola
1474:steel
1275:Union
1215:Black
984:piers
944:freed
796:rafts
751:Coach
736:wagon
699:deeds
541:from
455:17512
438:UTC-4
417:UTC-5
332:State
96:JSTOR
82:books
4872:York
4797:Pike
4662:Erie
4131:York
4046:Erie
3989:York
3914:Erie
3459:Buck
3213:Clay
3164:CDPs
3089:Penn
3029:Eden
2994:Earl
2969:Clay
2954:Bart
2813:City
2744:blog
2681:2024
2652:2024
2625:2020
2585:2020
2563:2016
2541:2013
2488:2013
2463:2013
2427:ibid
2363:LCCN
2344:2022
2315:2022
2290:2022
2248:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2226:ISBN
1944:York
1840:2020
1834:0.9%
1825:2010
1810:2000
1804:2.2%
1795:1990
1780:1980
1765:1970
1759:0.7%
1750:1960
1744:3.9%
1735:1950
1729:1.7%
1720:1940
1714:4.7%
1705:1930
1690:1920
1675:1910
1660:1900
1645:1890
1630:1880
1615:1870
1600:1860
1585:1850
1570:1840
1564:8.2%
1555:1830
1540:1820
1528:Note
1523:Pop.
1486:The
1446:pipe
1412:coke
1406:for
1296:and
1199:York
1197:and
1129:mule
1088:Ohio
1062:The
523:and
482:.net
353:Area
186:Logo
176:Flag
68:news
4657:Elk
3800:Law
3740:of
3504:Elm
3243:Gap
2224:.
1970:Dfa
1906:or
1882:or
1225:in
1193:of
1031:.
1027:at
478:www
442:EDT
431:DST
421:EST
51:by
4907::
2799::
2784:,
2660:^
2633:^
2507:.
2496:^
2453:.
2334:.
2323:^
2298:^
2246:,
2078:.
1996:,
1946:.
1934:.
1533:%±
1379:,
1320:,
1308:.
1229:.
1201:.
1150:.
1098:.
1086:,
1082:,
949:,
942:,
935:,
910:.
902:;
857:.
798:,
794:,
786:,
743:.
686:.
623:.
572:.
531:.
3991:-
3730:e
3723:t
3716:v
3310:‡
3204:‡
2852:‡
2771:e
2764:t
2757:v
2683:.
2654:.
2627:.
2601:.
2587:.
2565:.
2543:.
2517:.
2490:.
2465:.
2369:.
2346:.
2317:.
2292:.
2254:.
2232:.
1968:(
1549:—
757:;
444:)
440:(
433:)
423:)
419:(
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
45:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
