208:
2842:
162:
1443:
228:
193:
183:
264:
2019:
592:
4897:
935:
1154:, opened in 1840. Several years later, a small dam was constructed across the river to form a pool that allowed steamboats to tow the canal boats. Canals could not be used in winter due to ice and floods, which caused damage that had to be repaired in the spring. These limitations, combined with an increase in railroad traffic, led to the decline of the canals.The Columbia Canal closed in 1901, the same year that Wright's Ferry ceased to operate.
42:
1315:) to rendezvous with other contingents of the Confederate Army. The burning of the Columbia–Wrightsville Bridge thwarted one of Lee's goals for the invasion of Pennsylvania, and General Gordon later claimed the skirmish at Wrightsville reinforced the erroneous Confederate belief that the only defensive forces on hand were inefficient local militia, an attitude that carried over to the first day of the
271:
235:
2292:
688:
Samuel
Blunston constructed a mansion called Bellmont atop the hill next to North Second Street, near Chestnut Street, at the location of the present-day Rotary Park playground. Upon his death, Blunston willed the mansion to Susanna Wright, who had become a close friend. She lived there, occasionally
1884:
As of the census of 2000, there were 10,311 people, 4,287 households, and 2,589 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,227.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,632.4/km). There were 4,595 housing units at an average density of 1,884.1 per square mile (727.5/km). The racial makeup
1188:
In 1834, another bridge was built by James Moore and John Evans at a cost of $ 157,300 (~$ 5.13 million in 2023). This bridge also enjoyed the distinction of being the world's longest covered bridge. The same year, construction began on the first railway line linking
Columbia and Philadelphia,
1069:
was the fastest means of travel over any long distance, was the best way to ship heavy bulk goods or cumbersome loads—and was before railways came to the public eye and their technology had been refined enough to become working propositions. In 1836 there were probably fewer than six railways
1928:
In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
1184:
explains that typical of other race riots of the period, white rioters feared "a plot by employers and abolitionists to open new trades to Blacks and 'to break down the distinctive barrier between the colors that the poor whites may gradually sink into the degraded condition of the
Negroes - that,
749:
wheels and drawn by cattle. Crossings could be a dangerous enterprise. When several oxen were moved at once, the canoeist guided a lead animal with a rope so that the others would follow; if, however, the lead animal became confused and started swimming in circles, the other animals followed until
1932:
The median income for a household in the borough was $ 32,385, and the median income for a family was $ 26,309. Males had a median income of $ 27,528 versus $ 22,748 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $ 14,626. About 11.5% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the
1433:
coal, anthracite-fired furnaces using locally available iron ores were built throughout eastern
Pennsylvania, helping to make the state a leader in iron production in the latter half of the 19th century. Lancaster County also became a leader in pig iron production during this time, with the river
1339:
in 1896. The next bridge, the
Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge, was a steel open bridge which carried the tracks of the Pennsylvania Railroad and a two-lane roadway for cars. It was dismantled for scrap by November 1964, but its stone piers, which supported the Civil War-era bridge, can still be seen
1924:
There were 4,287 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had
669:
When Wright returned in 1726 with companions Robert Barber and Samuel
Blunston, they began developing the area, Wright building a house about a hundred yards from the edge of the Susquehanna River in the area of today's South Second and Union streets. Susanna Wright later built Wright's Ferry
821:
and other large vehicles. Due to the volume of traffic, however, wagons, freight, supplies and people often became backed up, creating a waiting period of several days to cross the river. With 150 to 200 vehicles lined up on the
Columbia side, ferrymen used chalk to number the wagons.
1363:, holding the town clock, crowned the building. The clock was visible from all over the borough, and its bell was audible throughout the surrounding countryside. The building was destroyed by fire in February 1947, but was rebuilt as a one-story municipal building that exists today.
1279:
was to place
Lancaster and the surrounding farming area "under contribution" for the Confederate Army's war supplies and to attack Harrisburg from the east side of the river, while another portion of Lee's army advanced from the west side. General Early was given orders to burn the
1133:
Canal boats could often be seen at the Bruner coal wharf, operated by H.F. Bruner & Sons at North Front and Bridge streets. The canal was originally planned to extend south from
Columbia on the east side of the river, but local property owners objected. Instead, a two-tiered
670:
Mansion, what is now the oldest existing house in
Columbia, dating to 1738. She lived in this house with her brother James and his wife Rhoda, and possibly the first of their many children. The home is open for tours as a house museum and is located at Second and Cherry streets.
1482:
The start of the 20th century brought economic challenge to Columbia as local industries declined. The lumber industry eventually disappeared as surrounding woodlands became depleted. As Chestnut Hill iron ores became scarce as well, the iron furnaces shut down. Eventually, the
1185:
like them, they may be slaves and tools'." The rioters' declaration called for "colored freeholders" to be "singled out for removal from the Borough". The riot resulted in a large number of African American residents being forced from their homes and their property destroyed.
1369:
service for the borough and surrounding area was established in 1893, allowing Columbians to take advantage of economic opportunities in Lancaster and other nearby towns. Between 1830 and 1900, the borough's population increased from 2,046 to 12,316.
1116:
wet, much less support lock operations. When that was reported, the Pennsylvania Canal Commission came up with a new plan, one using the right of way authorized to build one of these newfangled railways that were making news. Their solution was the
852:, attempted to establish a competing ferry and a strong landholding presence around the Susquehanna. Pennsylvanians responded in kind; a violent attack on Cresap in October 1730 escalated the situation into a series of bitter (if not bloody)
1033:
and shallows and make the river navigable anywhere along its route. Also, as conceived, another 82-mile (132 km) canal would be dug from the terminus in Columbia to connect towns to the east with a terminus on the
708:, the fourth county in Pennsylvania. County residents – Indians and colonists alike – regularly traveled to Wright's home to file papers and claims, seek government assistance and redress of issues, and register land
876:
Samuel Wright, son of James and Rhoda Wright, was born on May 12, 1754. He eventually became the town proprietor and created a public grounds company to administer the land. Through his trusteeship, the town's first
1512:, which opened in 1972, only served to divert traffic around Columbia. The growth and prosperity experienced in some Lancaster County towns bypassed Columbia for the remainder of the 20th century. Although the
1340:
today, running parallel to the Veterans Memorial Bridge on Route 462. The piers have become the site of present-day "Flames Across the Susquehanna" bridge-burning reenactments sponsored by Rivertownes PA USA.
881:(later the Columbia Water Company) was established, as well as the Washington Institute (the town's first school of higher learning) and Locust Street Park, located at what is now Locust Street and Route 462.
908:
favored; a formal proposal to do so was made in 1789. Unfortunately for the town, when Congress voted in 1790, the final tally was one vote short. Later, Columbia narrowly missed becoming the capital of
1125:
cable railways at steep rises near either end, and except for bypasses of that older technology unneeded with more powerful locomotives, the P&CR trackage is still in use today, as it passed to the
207:
2037:
896:
at 15 shillings per ticket. "Adventurers", as purchasers were known, included speculators from many areas of the country. Wright and town citizens renamed the town "Columbia" in honor of
1061:, ensuring the Port of Philadelphia would dominate inland trade and manufacturing in the exploding trans-Appalachian territories. It was a brave, far-looking, ambitious vision. Like the
1017:
with the goal of connecting the width and breadth of Pennsylvania by the best and most reliable transportation known, water transport. The project started with the harder parts up the
1180:
in 1834. The riot erupted in August of that year when white workers revolted against working alongside Black freedmen. Citing a document drafted by the rioters themselves, historian
1508:
By 1960, population had returned to its 1900 level. In 1965 a detailed study of Columbia's basic strengths and weaknesses was released, but its suggestions went mostly unheeded. The
1413:, all operating within a 3-mile (5 km) radius of Columbia. The furnaces, which produced pig iron, exemplified the technology of the day through their use of anthracite coal and
4936:
4474:
579:
and 20th-century changes in economy and technology sent the borough into economic decline. It is notable today as the site of one of the world's few museums devoted entirely to
993:, facilitating traffic flow across the river and reducing the need for the ferry. The bridge was 5,690 feet (1,730 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, and had 54 stone
1200:
By 1852, regular rail transportation from Columbia to Baltimore, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Harrisburg made the town the commercial center for the area halfway between the
997:. After handling traffic across the Susquehanna for 18 years, it was destroyed by high water, ice, and severe weather in the winter of 1832. A replacement covered bridge, the
1459:, laundry machinery, stoves, iron toys, flour, lumber, and wagons. By this time Wright's Ferry had ceased its operations, having been supplanted by rail and bridge traffic.
801:, and other nearby towns regularly traveled through Columbia, using the ferry to cross the Susquehanna. As traffic flow increased, the ferry grew, to the point of including
2317:
1271:
had hoped to invade Harrisburg from the rear and move eastward to Lancaster and Philadelphia, and in the process destroy railroad yards and other facilities. Under General
2232:
2049:
1296:, hoping to save the bridge, were forced to burn it. Owners of the bridge petitioned Congress repeatedly for reimbursement well into the 1960s, but were denied payment.
844:, which took especial interest in the rural area around the ferry. Fearing an influx of Pennsylvanian settlers that could weaken Maryland's influence, Maryland colonist
1378:
By the mid-19th century, Columbia had become a busy transportation hub with its ferry, bridge, canal, railroad and wharves. It was a major shipping transfer point for
4519:
3934:
3785:
3212:
1455:
By 1900, the town's population had grown to over 12,000, with a 50% increase from 1880 to 1900. Some of the items produced by its industries were silk goods, lace,
2780:
1470:; to avoid the toll, in the coldest winter months some daring motorists would cross on the firmly frozen river. Later that same decade, many of the city's brick
1244:, one of its members, may have been the first African-American officer commissioned during the Civil War. Other local citizens fought in various regiments of the
2044:
161:
4211:
3929:
998:
1355:. The second floor's ceiling was higher than those of the first and third floors; each level contained 60 windows. The building also included office shops,
302:
1169:. To slave hunters from the South, the slaves seemed to simply disappear, leading one hunter to declare that there "must be an underground railroad here."
4926:
3109:
2974:
2032:
560:. Establishment of the eponymous Wright's Ferry, the first commercial Susquehanna crossing in the region, inflamed territorial conflict with neighboring
1516:
reported that as of the last year of the 20th century, the population of Columbia had been only 10,311 people, by 2010 this figure had grown to 10,400.
4161:
3989:
3124:
3089:
3059:
3044:
2989:
2969:
1996:
693:
for the local silk industry, until her death in 1784 at the age of 87. The residence was demolished in the late 1920s to allow for construction of the
3119:
3094:
2984:
2539:
1494:, across the river from Harrisburg, which decreased the significance of Columbia's railroad. By 1920, the population had dropped over 10% to 10,836.
4271:
4236:
3139:
3074:
2732:
730:
In 1730, John Wright was granted a patent to operate a ferry across the Susquehanna River, subsequently established (with Barber and Blunston) as
4246:
4186:
3079:
836:
Wright's Ferry was the first convenient crossing of the Susquehanna River in the region. At the time, however, southern Pennsylvania above the
4931:
4296:
4251:
3659:
3099:
3004:
2979:
2623:
1112:
The plan encountered difficulties. Engineering studies found no reasonably feasible way to provide enough water to keep an 82-mile canal to
4921:
3830:
2773:
4306:
3674:
1972:, the borough of Columbia has an area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km), or 0.31%, are water.
1194:
4196:
4151:
3258:
3207:
571:
destruction, Columbia remained a lively center of transport and industry throughout the 19th century, and was once the terminus of the
106:
78:
2738:
3449:
2758:
1983:), and average monthly temperatures range from 30.9 °F (−0.6 °C) in January to 75.8 °F (24.3 °C) in July. The
1335:, was used to tow canal boats across the river. In 1868, yet another replacement covered bridge was built, but was destroyed by a
4276:
2766:
2587:
1925:
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.01.
918:
192:
59:
28:
564:
but brought growth and prosperity to the small town, which was just a few votes shy of becoming the new United States' capital.
85:
4221:
3772:
3739:
2342:
1409:
furnaces and related structures, as well as canal and railroad facilities servicing them. By 1887, that number had grown to 13
4216:
3159:
3069:
3029:
2262:
1498:
982:
611:
576:
2413:
1065:
which was completed in 1825, the very year the legislation package came to be filed, the overall scheme was envisioned when
227:
3164:
3144:
3134:
3034:
3009:
2115:
1162:
849:
1405:
From about 1854 to 1900, an industrial complex existed in and around Columbia, Marietta and Wrightsville that included 11
92:
4792:
4326:
4231:
4226:
3149:
3019:
3014:
2059:
263:
182:
4321:
3825:
1121:, one of the first common carrier commercial railways to operate in the United States. Double-tracked, it utilized two
1118:
1501:
accelerated Columbia's economic slide. The Pennsylvania Railroad's service to the north and the south was eliminated.
1081:
began operating in 1833, beginning in Columbia and then stretching 40 miles (64 km) north to the junction of the
4872:
4802:
4331:
4316:
4181:
2254:
2240:
1303:
hastening northward into Maryland and Pennsylvania, Robert E. Lee ordered his widely scattered forces to withdraw to
125:
74:
1965:
passes through the center of Columbia, leading east to Lancaster and west to York following the old route of US 30.
4837:
4787:
4544:
4341:
4206:
3820:
3815:
3434:
3154:
3129:
3024:
2086:
2069:
2008:
1463:
1281:
783:
694:
431:
166:
1949:, a four-lane freeway, passes through the northern side of the borough, leading east 11 miles (18 km) to the
4862:
4817:
4777:
4722:
4702:
4652:
4632:
4166:
3911:
2247:
Fire on the River, The Defense of the World's Longest Covered Bridge and How It Changed the Battle of Gettysburg,
2004:
1143:
4727:
4712:
4562:
4557:
4201:
4176:
4013:
3856:
3064:
3049:
2999:
2790:
2074:
1914:
1906:
1890:
705:
515:
357:
213:
63:
2717:
1232:, a regiment composed of black soldiers serving under white officers. The unit achieved fame in an assault on
4832:
4827:
4752:
4732:
4687:
4662:
4647:
4642:
4587:
4514:
4489:
4301:
4291:
4286:
3589:
3549:
3404:
3104:
3084:
3054:
2886:
2679:
1946:
1898:
1151:
1105:
along the Juniata Division, or by taking the main Susquehanna north to reach north-central Pennsylvania and
1010:
623:
539:
4877:
4852:
4782:
4767:
4747:
4737:
4717:
4707:
4677:
4657:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4607:
4602:
4572:
4459:
4439:
3609:
3584:
3308:
3248:
3114:
2994:
2543:
1245:
957:
651:
553:
17:
4857:
4822:
4812:
4772:
4762:
4757:
4742:
4697:
4692:
4682:
4617:
4612:
4597:
4567:
4419:
4414:
4346:
4311:
3984:
3891:
3851:
3697:
3654:
3479:
3409:
3039:
2964:
2891:
2519:
2458:
1910:
1894:
1513:
1399:
1229:
4867:
4847:
4842:
4797:
4592:
4582:
4577:
4552:
4464:
4404:
4336:
4136:
4131:
3994:
3974:
3959:
3790:
3732:
3644:
3634:
3619:
3604:
3599:
3569:
3559:
3484:
3243:
3202:
3197:
3187:
2916:
1304:
1165:
were transported across the Susquehanna, fed and given supplies on their way north to other states and
1138:
was constructed along the south side of the bridge to transport boats across the river using horse and
1050:
990:
531:
99:
4882:
4807:
4672:
4454:
4369:
4261:
4256:
4171:
3881:
3800:
3748:
3669:
3649:
3574:
3554:
3504:
3394:
3384:
3354:
3298:
3283:
3268:
2936:
2931:
2054:
1976:
1850:
1835:
1820:
1805:
1790:
1775:
1760:
1745:
1730:
1715:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1625:
1610:
1595:
1580:
1565:
1550:
1426:
1264:
1014:
878:
643:
557:
535:
519:
4667:
4504:
4281:
4266:
4241:
4111:
4096:
4091:
4066:
4061:
3896:
3886:
3846:
3762:
3624:
3614:
3579:
3464:
3424:
3364:
3318:
3273:
3218:
3182:
2946:
2926:
2871:
2788:
1958:
1509:
1474:
were converted to concrete; the bronze plaques of the concrete installers are still visible today.
1312:
914:
778:
Fares were reduced in 1787 due to competition from Anderson's Ferry, located further upstream near
523:
472:
2627:
1146:
along the western shore at Wrightsville. This part of the canal system, which afforded passage to
1021:
and over the mountains being funded first. $ 300,000 in the funding was for the construction of a
4356:
4081:
4076:
4031:
4021:
3944:
3939:
3861:
3805:
3795:
3780:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3454:
3439:
3399:
3379:
3374:
3344:
3334:
3263:
3233:
3228:
3192:
3174:
2956:
2941:
2921:
2860:
2831:
2812:
1950:
1456:
1260:
1205:
1089:. The intent was that goods and travelers could use the canal system to go west from Columbia to
794:
52:
4444:
4121:
4071:
3901:
3534:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3459:
3324:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3238:
2911:
2852:
2197:
1962:
1487:
1308:
978:
947:
901:
787:
779:
701:
678:
511:
477:
152:
2271:
Carl Carmer. 1955, Rinehart & Company, Inc. Library of Congress catalog Card No.: 53-8227.
4126:
4116:
4086:
4041:
4026:
4003:
3949:
3919:
3866:
3725:
3664:
3544:
3509:
3444:
3389:
3369:
3313:
2906:
2896:
2191:
1255:, the replacement covered bridge was burned by Columbia residents and the Pennsylvania state
1241:
1190:
1127:
677:
in 1727 and later built a home near the river on the Washington Boro Pike, along what is now
452:
4529:
4384:
4051:
4046:
4036:
3704:
3639:
3629:
3594:
3564:
3524:
3414:
3349:
3339:
3329:
2901:
2881:
2203:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2064:
1918:
1442:
1316:
1158:
954:
897:
865:
841:
619:
441:
8:
4901:
4364:
4191:
3810:
3474:
3359:
3303:
2866:
2823:
2414:
https://archive.org/stream/columbiaraceriot00wornrich/columbiaraceriot00wornrich_djvu.txt
1902:
1886:
1491:
1386:, and people. Important industries of the time included warehousing, tobacco processing,
1300:
1293:
1252:
861:
856:
skirmishes and heated legal battles. The situation was not fully resolved until a London
837:
27:
This article is about the borough in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. For other uses, see
3871:
2487:
2274:
Town Historical Markers and Plaques provided by Columbia Borough and Rivertownes PA USA.
2118:- Holy Trinity School and Saint Peter School merged into Our Lady of the Angels in 1998.
4524:
4494:
4141:
4056:
3999:
3969:
3924:
3469:
3223:
1969:
1954:
1933:
poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
1221:
1209:
1078:
1026:
713:
572:
568:
4469:
4409:
4394:
4379:
4374:
3514:
3253:
2373:
2258:
2250:
2236:
2209:
2185:
1942:
1225:
1086:
1058:
905:
731:
725:
527:
506:
170:
1961:, the state capital, is 30 miles (48 km) to the northwest, up the Susquehanna.
666:
in 1699, and stayed for more than a year. The area was then known as "Shawanatown".
4509:
4424:
3876:
1490:
also ceased operation. In 1906, the Pennsylvania Railroad opened a new facility in
1106:
761:
682:
1466:, was opened to improve traffic flow across the Susquehanna. It first opened as a
1421:
iron ore, a process that dominated the iron industry before the widespread use of
4399:
3964:
2018:
1406:
1387:
1066:
950:
857:
831:
818:
591:
2565:
4534:
4449:
4429:
3979:
3717:
1984:
1941:
Columbia is located in western Lancaster County on the left (east) bank of the
1289:
1276:
1272:
1237:
1181:
1122:
1035:
986:
790:. In later years, Wright rented the ferry to others before finally selling it.
4915:
4434:
3954:
2654:
2161:
1505:
increased employment, but did not bring long-term prosperity to the borough.
1410:
1395:
1268:
1248:. Some of these veterans are buried in a cemetery located near Fifth Street.
1102:
1082:
1018:
968:
961:
845:
615:
605:
317:
304:
284:
4499:
4101:
3752:
1995:
For over half a century, Columbia has been home to the headquarters of the
1502:
1356:
1173:
1113:
1039:
910:
798:
742:
663:
618:, who migrated to the area between 1575 and 1600 after separating from the
347:
248:
2609:
1176:
in Columbia is surely tested, however, by the occurrence of a significant
685:, and is the second oldest in the borough (after Wright's Ferry Mansion).
522:, it had a population of 10,222. It is 28 miles (45 km) southeast of
4484:
4389:
3688:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
2805:
2426:
The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class
2000:
1467:
1422:
1391:
1352:
1233:
1201:
1046:
964:
943:
689:
visiting brother James, ministering to the Native Americans, and raising
1077:
began in 1832 after several delays, and the work proceeded quickly. The
934:
700:
In 1729, after Wright had petitioned William Penn's son to create a new
4479:
4106:
2312:
2310:
1484:
1430:
1360:
1348:
1285:
1090:
1062:
1054:
704:, the provincial government took land from Chester County to establish
658:, who had established a settlement along Shawnee Creek. Wright built a
342:
654:) to explore the land and proselytize to a Native American tribe, the
1434:
towns' complex of furnaces contributing significantly to its output.
1414:
1344:
1336:
1177:
1147:
1094:
971:
885:
814:
659:
422:
2307:
1359:
chambers, storerooms and market stalls. A 140-foot-high (43 m)
41:
2752:
2012:
1471:
1418:
1383:
889:
810:
765:
751:
690:
631:
627:
622:. They established villages just south of Columbia, in what is now
580:
561:
460:
2722:
2683:
782:. Wright's Ferry was located immediately south of the present-day
716:
settlers. During this time, the town was called "Wright's Ferry".
1913:, and 1.90% from two or more races. 4.49% of the population were
1328:
1256:
1135:
974:
came to outnumber the first Quaker settlers within a generation.
893:
853:
674:
655:
610:
The area around present-day Columbia was originally populated by
549:
546:
2377:
2744:
1379:
1166:
1030:
738:
on the eastern shore, north of Locust Street, on Front Street.
735:
647:
2040:
929:
2727:
1074:
1022:
802:
746:
626:, as well as claiming at least hunting lands as far south as
448:
427:
2710:
488:
1366:
1139:
1098:
994:
806:
709:
662:
nearby on a tract of land first granted to George Beale by
2229:
East of Gettysburg, A Gray Shadow Crosses York County, PA,
2515:
2015:," for training professional clock and watch repairers.
917:
was chosen instead, since it was closer to the state's
4937:
Pennsylvania populated places on the Susquehanna River
2624:"Interactive Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"
2337:
2335:
2101:
Columbia Middle School (Taylor Campus and Hill Campus)
1402:, the Columbia Lace Mill, and H.F. Bruner & Sons.
1157:
During this time, Columbia also became a stop on the
2728:
Rivertownes PA USA: Columbia, Marietta, Wrightsville
2367:
1130:
in 1857, along with most of the Pennsylvania Canal.
864:
and set the stage for the later codification of the
2674:
2672:
2580:
2332:
734:. He also built a ferry house and a two-story log
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2682:. Columbia Borough School District. Archived from
2488:"Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts"
2372:. American Heritage Publishing. pp. 188–219.
2182:, victim of possible Spontaneous Human Combustion.
1999:(NAWCC), whose campus on Poplar Street includes a
1997:National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors
884:In the spring of 1788, Samuel Wright had the area
771:Four-horse wagon – three shillings and nine pence;
764:with four passengers, drawn by five horses – nine
681:. The home still stands, across from the Columbia
1013:approved the package of legislation known as the
4913:
3747:
2669:
2610:"PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University"
2285:
1029:along the Susquehanna's eastern shore to bypass
650:, traveled to the Columbia area (then a part of
2558:
2249:George Sheldon. 2006, Quaker Hills Press, Inc.
1275:'s command and following Lee's orders, General
167:Columbia–Wrightsville Veterans Memorial Bridge
3733:
2774:
2540:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population"
2136:Holy Trinity School - Merged into OLA in 1998
1990:
1450:
904:to select it as the nation's capital, a plan
741:The ferry itself originally consisted of two
2532:
2343:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021"
2145:St. Peter's School - Merged into OLA in 1998
637:
2361:
930:Expansion, construction, and transportation
4927:Boroughs in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
3740:
3726:
2781:
2767:
2480:
2451:
712:. The area was particularly attractive to
2649:
2647:
2645:
2225:Bill Kloidt Sr. 1994, Mifflin Press, Inc.
1398:. Prominent local companies included the
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
2017:
1441:
1351:that seated over 900 and was used as an
1267:from entering Lancaster County. General
1197:, it officially opened in October 1834.
933:
888:and formally laid out the town into 160
590:
2231:James McClure. 2003, York Daily Record/
1987:is 6b or 7a, depending upon elevation.
1953:area and west 13 miles (21 km) to
1373:
1284:but hoped instead to capture it, while
29:Columbia, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)
14:
4914:
2723:Columbia Historic Preservation Society
2642:
2510:
2508:
2038:Columbia Historic Preservation Society
2026:
1543:
1189:which subsequently became part of the
1142:teams. The boats then linked with the
545:The settlement was founded in 1726 by
138:Borough in Pennsylvania, United States
3721:
2762:
2459:"Number of Inhabitants: Pennsylvania"
2370:The American Heritage Book of Indians
2188:, lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania
985:. The same year, the world's longest
567:Though besieged for a short while by
556:, led by entrepreneur and evangelist
4932:Populated places established in 1788
2542:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
2116:Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg
2114:Our Lady of the Angels (K-8) of the
2085:Schools in Columbia are part of the
1327:After the wartime bridge burning, a
1288:forces under the command of Colonel
989:was built across the Susquehanna to
871:
860:in 1738, which cooled the colonies'
745:fastened together with carriage and
64:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
4922:1788 establishments in Pennsylvania
2505:
2060:Bachman and Forry Tobacco Warehouse
1477:
900:in the hope of influencing the new
388:0.01 sq mi (0.02 km)
380:2.41 sq mi (6.25 km)
372:2.42 sq mi (6.27 km)
24:
2840:
2789:Municipalities and communities of
2733:"Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge, PA"
2566:"Census of Population and Housing"
2368:Alvin M. Josephy, Jr, ed. (1961).
2133:Columbia Junior-Senior High School
2011:, research center, and "School of
1533:
1195:Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad
1119:Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad
1049:, another canal would connect the
25:
4948:
2702:
2155:
1462:In 1930, yet another bridge, the
1347:opened, featuring a second-floor
1343:In 1875, a new three-story grand
1322:
938:Columbia Market House in Columbia
757:Typical fares in the 1700s were:
719:
526:, on the east (left) bank of the
417:4,228.25/sq mi (1,632.61/km)
4895:
2466:18th Census of the United States
2293:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
2087:Columbia Borough School District
2070:Old Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge
1053:(crossing the mountains) to the
977:Columbia became an incorporated
817:; it became capable of handling
599:
270:
269:
262:
234:
233:
226:
206:
191:
181:
160:
40:
2657:. Our Lady of the Angels School
2616:
2602:
2442:
1519:
1437:
1144:Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal
1004:
924:
825:
51:needs additional citations for
2792:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
2431:
2418:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2075:Manor Street Elementary School
1011:Pennsylvania state legislature
1001:, was built within two years.
516:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
214:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
13:
1:
2590:. United States Census Bureau
2320:. United States Census Bureau
2295:. United States Census Bureau
2216:
2122:
1251:On June 28, 1863, during the
1152:Chesapeake and Delaware Canal
289:Show map of the United States
2428:. London: Verso Books. p. 58
1936:
1246:United States Colored Troops
1215:
999:Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge
892:, which were distributed by
673:Robert Barber constructed a
7:
2588:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
2520:United States Census Bureau
1514:United States Census Bureau
1400:Ashley and Bailey Silk Mill
1230:54th Massachusetts Infantry
518:, United States. As of the
10:
4953:
2233:York County Heritage Trust
2080:
2050:First National Bank Museum
2033:Columbia Historic District
1991:Museums and historic sites
1885:of the borough was 91.34%
1451:Changes in the new century
1051:Allegheny Portage Railroad
829:
793:Traffic heading west from
750:they tired and eventually
723:
683:wastewater treatment plant
603:
586:
26:
4891:
4543:
4370:Allegheny National Forest
4355:
4277:North Huntingdon Township
4150:
4012:
3910:
3839:
3771:
3759:
3693:
3683:
3423:
3173:
2955:
2851:
2838:
2822:
2803:
1977:humid continental climate
1877:
1864:
1849:
1834:
1819:
1804:
1789:
1774:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1714:
1699:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1579:
1564:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1427:northeastern Pennsylvania
1265:Army of Northern Virginia
1228:citizens enlisted in the
1224:raged, a number of local
1025:that would be called the
1015:Main Line of Public Works
879:water distribution system
774:Man and horse – six pence
638:First Western settlements
614:tribes, most notably the
483:
471:
459:
438:
421:
413:
405:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
363:
353:
341:
333:
298:
220:
205:
177:
159:
150:
143:
4222:Lower Makefield Township
2278:
2194:, soldier and politician
2148:Taylor Elementary School
1464:Veterans Memorial Bridge
784:Veterans Memorial Bridge
695:Veterans Memorial Bridge
396:361 ft (110 m)
253:Show map of Pennsylvania
212:Location of Columbia in
75:"Columbia, Pennsylvania"
4902:Pennsylvania portal
4217:Lower Macungie Township
3935:Harrisburg–York–Lebanon
2410:The Columbia Race Riots
2318:"Census Population API"
1929:there were 85.5 males.
1172:Any idealistic view of
981:in 1814, formed out of
4490:Pennsylvania Highlands
3816:Notable Pennsylvanians
2845:
2098:Park Elementary School
2055:Wright's Ferry Mansion
2023:
2022:Wright's Ferry Mansion
1963:Pennsylvania Route 462
1447:
1220:In early 1863, as the
1163:Slaves seeking freedom
1009:In February 1826, the
939:
902:United States Congress
596:
575:. Later, however, the
145:Columbia, Pennsylvania
4327:Upper Merion Township
4232:Lower Paxton Township
4227:Lower Merion Township
3980:Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre
2844:
2739:"Underground Railway"
2516:"U.S. Census website"
2448:Worner (2007), p. 181
2424:Roediger, D. (2007).
2408:Worner, W.F. (2007).
2390:Sheldon, 2006, p. 38.
2192:Stephen Atkins Swails
2045:Columbia Market House
2021:
1525:Historical population
1510:Wright's Ferry Bridge
1445:
1429:was a rich source of
1191:Pennsylvania Railroad
1128:Pennsylvania Railroad
967:, and descendants of
937:
848:, under the aegis of
594:
440: • Summer (
318:40.03306°N 76.49667°W
4322:Upper Darby Township
4272:Northampton Township
3990:Washington-Baltimore
3706:United States portal
2718:ColumbiaPaOnline.com
2686:on February 23, 2009
2546:on November 20, 2013
2493:. U.S. Census Bureau
2468:. U.S. Census Bureau
2399:Sheldon, 2006, p.53.
2204:Suzanne Westenhoefer
2174:Amelia Reynolds Long
2168:Ralph Heller Beittel
2151:Washington Institute
2142:Poplar Street School
2130:Cherry Street School
2104:Columbia High School
2065:Columbia Wagon Works
1975:It has a hot-summer
1446:Columbia, about 1905
1374:Flourishing industry
1317:Battle of Gettysburg
1159:Underground Railroad
898:Christopher Columbus
842:Province of Maryland
620:Iroquois Confederacy
414: • Density
60:improve this article
4365:Allegheny Mountains
4332:Warminster Township
4317:Tredyffrin Township
4247:Middletown Township
4182:Cheltenham Township
3930:Harrisburg–Carlisle
3831:Tourist attractions
3699:Pennsylvania portal
2200:, Civil War general
2139:Manor Street School
2027:Other notable sites
1526:
1301:Army of the Potomac
1294:Granville O. Haller
1253:Gettysburg campaign
862:territorial dispute
840:was claimed by the
323:40.03306; -76.49667
314: /
4525:Susquehanna Valley
4495:Pennsylvania Wilds
4342:Whitehall Township
4252:Millcreek Township
4212:Hempfield Township
4207:Haverford Township
4187:Cranberry Township
2846:
2349:. US Census Bureau
2223:Columbia, the Gem,
2024:
1970:U.S. Census Bureau
1524:
1448:
1222:American Civil War
1079:Pennsylvania Canal
1027:Pennsylvania Canal
983:Hempfield Township
940:
714:Pennsylvania Dutch
597:
573:Pennsylvania Canal
538:and just south of
406: • Total
385: • Water
369: • Total
4909:
4908:
4470:North Penn Valley
4410:Endless Mountains
4395:Cumberland Valley
4380:Bald Eagle Valley
4375:Allegheny Plateau
4167:Bensalem Township
4162:Abington Township
3715:
3714:
2263:978-0-9779315-0-7
2186:Edward C. Shannon
2125:
1968:According to the
1943:Susquehanna River
1882:
1881:
1425:as a fuel. Since
1087:Susquehanna River
1059:Mississippi River
919:geographic center
906:George Washington
872:Becoming Columbia
813:, and eventually
595:Downtown Columbia
528:Susquehanna River
499:
498:
377: • Land
171:Susquehanna River
136:
135:
128:
110:
16:(Redirected from
4944:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4515:Ridge and Valley
4510:Pocono Mountains
4425:Laurel Highlands
4237:Manheim Township
4202:Hampden Township
4177:Bristol Township
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3700:
2843:
2815:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2749:, community blog
2735:, Richard Edling
2714:
2713:
2711:Official website
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2626:. Archived from
2620:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2269:The Susquehanna,
2123:
1907:Pacific Islander
1895:African American
1545:
1540:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1499:Great Depression
1478:Economic decline
1263:soldiers of the
1107:Upstate New York
866:Mason–Dixon line
819:Conestoga wagons
706:Lancaster County
577:Great Depression
547:Colonial English
495:
492:
490:
445:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
290:
283:Location in the
273:
272:
266:
254:
237:
236:
230:
210:
195:
185:
164:
141:
140:
131:
124:
120:
117:
111:
109:
68:
44:
36:
21:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4896:
4894:
4887:
4539:
4440:Mahoning Valley
4400:Delaware Valley
4351:
4307:Spring Township
4302:Shaler Township
4292:Ridley Township
4287:Radnor Township
4153:
4146:
4008:
3906:
3835:
3767:
3755:
3746:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3698:
3689:
3679:
3590:Mechanics Grove
3426:
3419:
3405:Washington Boro
3169:
2951:
2887:East Petersburg
2847:
2841:
2836:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2753:"Columbia Talk"
2741:at PHMC website
2709:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2630:on July 4, 2019
2622:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2419:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2219:
2158:
2127:
2109:Private schools
2083:
2029:
1993:
1939:
1899:Native American
1538:
1522:
1480:
1453:
1440:
1407:anthracite iron
1388:iron production
1382:, coal, grain,
1376:
1325:
1299:With the Union
1218:
1067:water transport
1007:
932:
927:
874:
858:peace agreement
834:
828:
728:
722:
640:
624:Washington Boro
612:Native American
608:
602:
589:
487:
467:
439:
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
281:
280:
279:
278:
274:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
243:
242:
238:
216:
201:
200:
199:
198:
189:
188:
173:
155:
146:
139:
132:
121:
115:
112:
69:
67:
57:
45:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4950:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4907:
4906:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Northumberland
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4535:Wyoming Valley
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Nittany Valley
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Lebanon Valley
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Falls Township
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4154:municipalities
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4014:Largest cities
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3857:Climate change
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:New Providence
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Mastersonville
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Andrews Bridge
3431:
3429:
3425:Unincorporated
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3311:
3309:Little Britain
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Fivepointville
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:West Hempfield
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:Little Britain
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:East Hempfield
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2704:
2703:External links
2701:
2698:
2697:
2668:
2641:
2615:
2601:
2579:
2557:
2531:
2504:
2479:
2450:
2441:
2430:
2417:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2360:
2331:
2306:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2244:
2226:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2156:Notable people
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:Public Schools
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2025:
1992:
1989:
1985:hardiness zone
1938:
1935:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1518:
1479:
1476:
1452:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1411:blast furnaces
1375:
1372:
1324:
1323:Postwar growth
1321:
1311:(not far from
1290:Jacob G. Frick
1277:John B. Gordon
1273:Jubal A. Early
1242:Stephen Swails
1238:South Carolina
1217:
1214:
1182:David Roediger
1123:inclined plane
1070:in the world.
1036:Delaware River
1006:
1003:
987:covered bridge
958:African slaves
931:
928:
926:
923:
873:
870:
850:Lord Baltimore
830:Main article:
827:
824:
776:
775:
772:
769:
732:Wright's Ferry
726:Wright's Ferry
724:Main article:
721:
720:Wright's Ferry
718:
652:Chester County
639:
636:
616:Susquehannocks
604:Main article:
601:
598:
588:
585:
554:Chester County
530:, across from
507:Wright's Ferry
497:
496:
485:
481:
480:
475:
469:
468:
465:
463:
457:
456:
446:
436:
435:
425:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
296:
295:
282:
276:
275:
268:
267:
261:
260:
259:
258:
246:
240:
239:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
211:
203:
202:
196:
190:
186:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
165:
157:
156:
151:
148:
147:
144:
137:
134:
133:
48:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4949:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:South Central
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:North Central
4463:
4461:
4460:Northern Tier
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Lehigh Valley
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:Dutch Country
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4347:York Township
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:State College
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Ross Township
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:State College
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Lehigh Valley
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Spring Garden
3658:
3656:
3655:Silver Spring
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Central Manor
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Willow Street
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3165:West Lampeter
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:West Cocalico
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Upper Leacock
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:East Lampeter
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:East Cocalico
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Elizabethtown
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2797:United States
2794:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2589:
2583:
2567:
2561:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:0-9779315-0-1
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:0-9710416-4-4
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:Harriet Baker
2160:
2159:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:U.S. Route 30
1944:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:of any race.
1920:
1916:
1912:
1909:, 1.70% from
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1528:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:rolling mills
1486:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:boat building
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:Robert E. Lee
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:West Virginia
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Juniata River
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Juniata River
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
951:Presbyterians
949:
945:
936:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:building lots
887:
882:
880:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:Thomas Cresap
843:
839:
838:40th parallel
833:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
773:
770:
767:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
753:
748:
744:
743:dugout canoes
739:
737:
733:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:, an English
645:
635:
633:
630:and northern
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
607:
606:Susquehannock
600:Early history
593:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
543:
541:
540:U.S. Route 30
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
503:
494:
486:
482:
479:
476:
474:
470:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
437:
433:
429:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
346:
344:
340:
337:United States
336:
332:
327:
299:Coordinates:
297:
286:
285:United States
265:
250:
229:
219:
215:
209:
204:
194:
184:
176:
172:
168:
163:
158:
154:
149:
142:
130:
127:
119:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77: –
76:
72:
71:Find sources:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:This article
47:
43:
38:
37:
34:
30:
19:
4893:
4873:Westmoreland
4803:Philadelphia
4500:Penns Valley
4455:Northeastern
4420:Happy Valley
4415:Great Valley
4337:West Chester
4137:Williamsport
4132:Wilkes-Barre
4102:Philadelphia
3995:Williamsport
3965:Philadelphia
3872:Demographics
3761:
3753:Pennsylvania
3749:Commonwealth
3645:Rawlinsville
3635:Peach Bottom
3620:Nickel Mines
3605:New Milltown
3600:New Danville
3570:Martic Forge
3560:Leaman Place
3244:Farmersville
3203:Brickerville
3198:Bowmansville
3188:Bird-in-Hand
3150:West Donegal
3020:East Drumore
3015:East Donegal
2917:Millersville
2876:
2811:
2746:Columbia Spy
2745:
2690:September 1,
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2661:September 1,
2659:. Retrieved
2655:"Admissions"
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2618:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2568:. Census.gov
2560:
2550:November 22,
2548:. Retrieved
2544:the original
2534:
2523:. Retrieved
2497:November 22,
2495:. Retrieved
2482:
2472:November 22,
2470:. Retrieved
2465:
2453:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2409:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2369:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2346:
2322:. Retrieved
2297:. Retrieved
2287:
2268:
2246:
2228:
2222:
2198:Thomas Welsh
2164:, evangelist
2084:
1994:
1980:
1974:
1967:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1883:
1520:Demographics
1507:
1503:World War II
1496:
1481:
1461:
1454:
1438:20th century
1404:
1377:
1365:
1342:
1332:
1326:
1305:Heidlersburg
1298:
1250:
1219:
1202:county seats
1199:
1193:. Named the
1187:
1174:abolitionism
1171:
1156:
1132:
1114:Philadelphia
1111:
1072:
1044:
1040:Philadelphia
1008:
1005:Public works
991:Wrightsville
976:
941:
925:19th century
911:Pennsylvania
883:
875:
835:
832:Cresap's War
826:Cresap's War
799:Philadelphia
792:
777:
756:
740:
729:
699:
687:
672:
668:
664:William Penn
641:
609:
566:
544:
532:Wrightsville
505:
501:
500:
473:Area code(s)
348:Pennsylvania
249:Pennsylvania
247:Location in
122:
116:January 2010
113:
103:
96:
89:
82:
70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
33:
18:Columbia, PA
4838:Susquehanna
4788:Northampton
4485:Oley Valley
4475:Ohio Valley
4390:Coal Region
4262:Mt. Lebanon
4257:Monroeville
4172:Bethel Park
3912:Metro areas
3892:LGBT rights
3852:Agriculture
3821:State parks
3786:Delegations
3675:White Horse
3670:West Willow
3650:Safe Harbor
3575:Marticville
3555:Kissel Hill
3550:Kirks Mills
3505:Dillerville
3427:communities
3395:Swartzville
3385:Soudersburg
3355:Rohrerstown
3299:Landisville
3284:Intercourse
3269:Gordonville
2937:Quarryville
2932:New Holland
2807:County seat
2324:October 12,
2299:October 12,
2180:Mary Reeser
2001:clock tower
1911:other races
1865:2021 (est.)
1468:toll bridge
1392:clockmaking
1353:opera house
1261:Confederate
1259:to prevent
1234:Fort Wagner
1075:navigations
1047:Alleghenies
1045:Across the
948:Scots-Irish
644:John Wright
558:John Wright
536:York County
520:2020 census
504:, formerly
491:.columbiapa
478:717 and 223
321: /
4916:Categories
4863:Washington
4818:Schuylkill
4778:Montgomery
4723:Lackawanna
4703:Huntingdon
4653:Cumberland
4633:Clearfield
4480:Oil Region
4385:Blue Ridge
4282:Penn Hills
4267:Norristown
4242:McCandless
4112:Pottsville
4107:Pittsburgh
4097:New Castle
4092:McKeesport
4067:Harrisburg
4062:Greensburg
3970:Pittsburgh
3791:Government
3763:Harrisburg
3625:Ninepoints
3615:Neffsville
3580:Martindale
3465:Blainsport
3365:Rothsville
3319:Morgantown
3274:Hinkletown
3259:Georgetown
3219:Churchtown
3208:Brownstown
3183:Bainbridge
3110:Providence
2975:Caernarvon
2947:Terre Hill
2927:Mountville
2872:Christiana
2634:August 26,
2525:2008-01-31
2347:Census.gov
2217:References
2210:Dean Young
2206:, comedian
2170:, composer
2124:Historical
1959:Harrisburg
1431:anthracite
1361:bell tower
1349:auditorium
1313:Gettysburg
1292:and Major
1091:Pittsburgh
1063:Erie Canal
1055:Ohio River
1023:navigation
915:Harrisburg
815:steamboats
524:Harrisburg
514:(town) in
401:Population
309:76°29′48″W
306:40°01′59″N
86:newspapers
4728:Lancaster
4713:Jefferson
4563:Armstrong
4558:Allegheny
4445:Main Line
4082:Lancaster
4077:Johnstown
4032:Bethlehem
4022:Allentown
3945:Lancaster
3940:Johnstown
3882:Education
3801:Geography
3766:(capital)
3684:Footnotes
3540:Hunsecker
3530:Hempfield
3520:Fertility
3455:Bellemont
3440:Bartville
3400:Wakefield
3380:Smoketown
3375:Schoeneck
3345:Reinholds
3335:Reamstown
3264:Goodville
3234:East Earl
3229:Conestoga
3213:Cambridge
3193:Blue Ball
3155:West Earl
3130:Strasburg
3125:Salisbury
3090:Mount Joy
3060:Lancaster
3045:Elizabeth
3025:East Earl
2990:Conestoga
2970:Brecknock
2957:Townships
2942:Strasburg
2922:Mount Joy
2861:Adamstown
2832:Lancaster
2814:Lancaster
2412:, p. 177
1951:Lancaster
1937:Geography
1472:sidewalks
1415:hot blast
1345:town hall
1337:hurricane
1216:Civil War
1206:Lancaster
1178:race riot
1148:Baltimore
1095:Lake Erie
1085:with the
972:Huguenots
965:Lutherans
944:Anglicans
811:flatboats
795:Lancaster
788:Route 462
766:shillings
691:silkworms
679:Route 441
660:log cabin
642:In 1724,
569:Civil War
423:Time zone
393:Elevation
358:Lancaster
169:over the
4833:Sullivan
4828:Somerset
4753:Lycoming
4733:Lawrence
4688:Franklin
4663:Delaware
4648:Crawford
4643:Columbia
4588:Bradford
4545:Counties
4505:Piedmont
4122:Scranton
4072:Hazleton
3960:New York
3897:Politics
3887:Gambling
3847:Abortion
3535:Holtwood
3500:Creswell
3495:Conewago
3490:Cocalico
3485:Chickies
3460:Bethesda
3450:Beartown
3325:Paradise
3294:Lampeter
3289:Kirkwood
3279:Hopeland
3239:Falmouth
3120:Sadsbury
3095:Paradise
2985:Colerain
2912:Marietta
2877:Columbia
2853:Boroughs
2594:July 28,
2378:61-14871
2176:, author
2013:Horology
2003:, clock
1915:Hispanic
1905:, 0.05%
1901:, 0.41%
1897:, 0.18%
1889:, 4.42%
1878:Sources:
1419:smelting
1384:pig iron
1333:Columbia
1309:Cashtown
1057:and the
942:English
886:surveyed
780:Marietta
632:Virginia
628:Maryland
581:horology
562:Maryland
502:Columbia
461:ZIP Code
277:Columbia
241:Columbia
4878:Wyoming
4853:Venango
4783:Montour
4768:Mifflin
4748:Luzerne
4738:Lebanon
4718:Juniata
4708:Indiana
4678:Fayette
4658:Dauphin
4638:Clinton
4628:Clarion
4623:Chester
4608:Cameron
4603:Cambria
4573:Bedford
4530:Western
4357:Regions
4152:Largest
4127:Sunbury
4117:Reading
4087:Lebanon
4042:Chester
4027:Altoona
4004:Hanover
3975:Reading
3950:Lebanon
3920:Altoona
3877:Economy
3862:Culture
3840:Society
3826:Symbols
3806:Geology
3796:History
3781:Outline
3665:Talmage
3545:Kinzers
3510:Drumore
3445:Bausman
3390:Stevens
3370:Salunga
3314:Maytown
3140:Warwick
3075:Manheim
3065:Leacock
3050:Ephrata
3000:Drumore
2907:Manheim
2897:Ephrata
2572:June 4,
2353:July 9,
2081:Schools
2009:library
1367:Trolley
1357:council
1329:tugboat
1257:militia
1150:or the
1136:towpath
1101:, and
979:borough
894:lottery
854:militia
752:drowned
675:sawmill
656:Shawnee
587:History
550:Quakers
512:borough
510:, is a
484:Website
334:Country
153:Borough
100:scholar
4858:Warren
4823:Snyder
4813:Potter
4773:Monroe
4763:Mercer
4758:McKean
4743:Lehigh
4698:Greene
4693:Fulton
4683:Forest
4618:Centre
4613:Carbon
4598:Butler
4568:Beaver
4052:Easton
4047:DuBois
4037:Butler
3902:Sports
3773:Topics
3640:Pequea
3630:Oregon
3595:Narvon
3565:Lyndon
3525:Florin
3415:Witmer
3350:Rheems
3340:Refton
3330:Penryn
3105:Pequea
3085:Martic
3055:Fulton
2902:Lititz
2882:Denver
2680:"Home"
2376:
2261:
2253:
2239:
2212:, poet
2005:museum
1919:Latino
1868:10,157
1855:10,222
1840:10,400
1825:10,311
1810:10,701
1795:10,466
1780:11,237
1765:12,075
1750:11,993
1735:11,547
1720:11,349
1705:10,836
1690:11,454
1675:12,316
1660:10,599
1530:Census
1394:, and
1380:lumber
1282:bridge
1167:Canada
1031:rapids
969:French
962:German
803:canoes
786:along
736:tavern
702:county
648:Quaker
409:10,207
354:County
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
4868:Wayne
4848:Union
4843:Tioga
4798:Perry
4593:Bucks
4583:Blair
4578:Berks
4553:Adams
4192:Darby
3867:Crime
3475:Cains
3360:Ronks
3304:Leola
3115:Rapho
3080:Manor
2995:Conoy
2867:Akron
2491:(PDF)
2462:(PDF)
2279:Notes
1903:Asian
1891:Black
1887:White
1873:−0.6%
1860:−1.7%
1830:−3.6%
1800:−6.9%
1785:−6.9%
1710:−5.4%
1695:−7.0%
1680:16.2%
1665:27.5%
1650:28.6%
1645:8,312
1635:29.0%
1630:6,461
1620:20.9%
1615:5,007
1605:52.3%
1600:4,140
1590:32.9%
1585:2,719
1570:2,046
1555:1,891
1492:Enola
1485:steel
1286:Union
1226:Black
995:piers
955:freed
807:rafts
762:Coach
747:wagon
710:deeds
552:from
466:17512
449:UTC-4
428:UTC-5
343:State
107:JSTOR
93:books
4883:York
4808:Pike
4673:Erie
4142:York
4057:Erie
4000:York
3925:Erie
3470:Buck
3224:Clay
3175:CDPs
3100:Penn
3040:Eden
3005:Earl
2980:Clay
2965:Bart
2824:City
2755:blog
2692:2024
2663:2024
2636:2020
2596:2020
2574:2016
2552:2013
2499:2013
2474:2013
2438:ibid
2374:LCCN
2355:2022
2326:2022
2301:2022
2259:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2237:ISBN
1955:York
1851:2020
1845:0.9%
1836:2010
1821:2000
1815:2.2%
1806:1990
1791:1980
1776:1970
1770:0.7%
1761:1960
1755:3.9%
1746:1950
1740:1.7%
1731:1940
1725:4.7%
1716:1930
1701:1920
1686:1910
1671:1900
1656:1890
1641:1880
1626:1870
1611:1860
1596:1850
1581:1840
1575:8.2%
1566:1830
1551:1820
1539:Note
1534:Pop.
1497:The
1457:pipe
1423:coke
1417:for
1307:and
1210:York
1208:and
1140:mule
1099:Ohio
1073:The
534:and
493:.net
364:Area
197:Logo
187:Flag
79:news
4668:Elk
3811:Law
3751:of
3515:Elm
3254:Gap
2235:.
1981:Dfa
1917:or
1893:or
1236:in
1204:of
1042:.
1038:at
489:www
453:EDT
442:DST
432:EST
62:by
4918::
2810::
2795:,
2671:^
2644:^
2518:.
2507:^
2464:.
2345:.
2334:^
2309:^
2257:,
2089:.
2007:,
1957:.
1945:.
1544:%±
1390:,
1331:,
1319:.
1240:.
1212:.
1161:.
1109:.
1097:,
1093:,
960:,
953:,
946:,
921:.
913:;
868:.
809:,
805:,
797:,
754:.
697:.
634:.
583:.
542:.
4002:-
3741:e
3734:t
3727:v
3321:‡
3215:‡
2863:‡
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2694:.
2665:.
2638:.
2612:.
2598:.
2576:.
2554:.
2528:.
2501:.
2476:.
2380:.
2357:.
2328:.
2303:.
2265:.
2243:.
1979:(
1560:—
768:;
455:)
451:(
444:)
434:)
430:(
129:)
123:(
118:)
114:(
104:·
97:·
90:·
83:·
56:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
