72:
1745:
57:
42:
424:, Colrain was an active military front. Colrain was home to four forts at this time: Fort Morrison (also called "North Fort"), Fort Morris (also called "South Fort"), Fort Lucas (built near the town meeting house on Chandler Hill), and Rev. McDowell's Fort (a private fort built by Rev. Alexander McDowell which included his home). All of these were
1513:
413:, an Irish peer. According to local tradition, Lord Coleraine was so well pleased by this that he sent a fine bell to the townspeople for their new meeting house. Unfortunately, the bell never arrived. Apparently, so the story goes, it was sold by the unscrupulous agent to whom it was entrusted, and was installed in a church in
450:, the town has a total area of 43.4 square miles (112.4 km), of which 43.1 square miles (111.7 km) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km), or 0.59%, is water. The town ranks second in area of the county's 26 towns, and twenty-fifth of the 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts. Until the expansion of
576:
In a typical year, Colrain, Massachusetts temperatures fall below 50 °F (10 °C) for 205 days per year. Annual precipitation is typically 49 inches per year and snow covers the ground 80 days per year or 21.9% of the year. It may be helpful to understand the yearly precipitation by imagining
428:
garrison houses, and were used as protection against frequent Indian attacks. Forts Lucas and
Morrison were garrisoned during the war by the Massachusetts colonial militia, and there is also some evidence that British royal troops used Fort Morrison briefly. After King George's War, colonial troops
390:
Colrain City (which constitutes the town center), was originally named as a joke during the mid 19th-century, since the small village was clearly anything but a city. Located in the valley at the base of
Chandler Hill, a contemporary satirical poem suggested that the inexplicable grouping of houses
919:
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
883:
of 2000, there were 1,813 people, 686 households, and 478 families residing in the town. By population, Colrain ranks tenth in
Franklin County, and 293rd in Massachusetts. The population density was 41.8 inhabitants per square mile (16.1/km), which ranks nineteenth in the county and 318th in the
433:
in 1754, when the forts were renovated and garrisons of colonial militia were once again installed at Forts Lucas and
Morrison, where they would remain for the duration of the nine-year war. This was a source of considerable irritation for the townspeople, who were obligated to house the garrison
915:
living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. Of all households, 23.8% were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.12.
997:
Colrain is a member of the Mohawk Trail
Regional School District, which covers six towns on the elementary level and most of western Franklin County on the upper levels of education. Colrain Central School serves students from pre-kindergarten through sixth grades, and students from grades 7–12
375:
Although originally named
Colrain in 1745, and officially incorporated under that name in 1761, the town spelled its name (and appeared on maps) as "Colraine" for over 112 years until in 1873 the Commonwealth of Massachusetts insisted that the town begin to spell its name as it was officially
947:. The town has its own police and fire departments, as well as emergency services. The town's library, Griswold Memorial Library, is connected to the regional library network. The town also has its own post office as well. The nearest hospital, Franklin Medical Center, is in Greenfield.
958:, the town is part of the Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester district, represented by Jo Comerford, which includes most of eastern Franklin County and much of eastern Hampshire County. The town is patrolled by the Second (Shelburne Falls) Station of Troop "B" of the
434:
troops in their homes. At the close of the Seven Years' War in 1763, colonial militia troops were permanently withdrawn, and the era of
Colrain's military significance drew to a close. With the end of the
1326:. Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920
1223:
71:
2032:
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The median income for a household in the town was $ 40,076, and the median income for a family was $ 46,518. Males had a median income of $ 32,800 versus $ 24,125 for females. The
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In May 1812, Colrain was the first town in the United States to fly the U.S. flag over a public schoolhouse. The schoolhouse was located in the hill-top village of
Catamount.
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Colrain was first settled in 1735 as "Boston
Township No. 2", organized into an independently governing town body in 1745, and was officially incorporated on June 30, 1761.
954:
as part of the Second
Berkshire district, represented by Paul Mark, which covers central Berkshire County, as well as portions of Hampshire and Franklin Counties. In the
1351:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890
544:, Vermont. The road closely follows the East Branch of the North River south to its junction with the West Branch, before following the main branch southward towards
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was populated by people who had failed to climb the road leading over the hill. The center has remained almost completely unchanged over the last 150 years, and was
529:
also meet in the town and flow into the Deerfield River, just south of the town along the Shelburne-Buckland town line. The town is also home to two state forests,
552:, is accessible in Greenfield. There is no rail, bus or air service in town, with the nearest bus and Amtrak service in Greenfield, and the nearest air service in
1681:
417:. An alternative claim is that when in transit, the crew of the ship encountered a problem and the ship went down with the bell and was never to be found again.
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85:
1301:. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950
2042:
1401:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
1376:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts
884:
Commonwealth. There were 776 housing units at an average density of 17.9 per square mile (6.9/km). The racial makeup of the town was 98.65%
970:
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in the 1930s, Colrain was the largest town in the county. It is located on the northern border of the county and state, with
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1251:. US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23
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10 straight days of moderate rain per year. The humidity is below 60% for approximately 18.4 days or 5% of the year.
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1426:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
540:, whose northern terminus is in town at the Vermont state line. It is a common route for ski traffic headed to
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Colrain has nine historic village areas: Elm Grove, Lyonsville, Foundry Village, Shattuckville, Griswoldville,
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518:
1160:"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Colrain town, Franklin County, Massachusetts"
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There were 686 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were
2002:
1957:
1935:
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1276:. US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23
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the danger of Indian attacks was greatly lessened, and the forts were abandoned by the end of the 1760s.
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for the town was $ 18,948. About 4.6% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the
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in Marlboro, VT until 2020, with several others located southeast in the Northampton area.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Colrain, Massachusetts
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to the west. Colrain's town center is located 9 miles (14 km) northwest of
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1246:"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts"
1224:"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates"
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Patrie, Lois McClellan; A History of Colrain, Massachusetts; Troy, NY, 1974
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to the southwest, and half of the H.O. Cook State Forest to the northwest.
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1123:"Census - Geography Profile: Colrain town, Franklin County, Massachusetts"
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1977:
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of Springfield since January 2013. Massachusetts is represented in the
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1271:"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts"
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American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts
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1496:"The 190th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts"
502:, and approximately 100 miles (160 km) west-northwest of
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1017:, is located in Greenfield. The nearest state college is
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border, the entirety of the eastern border lies along the
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1761 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
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in North Adams, and the nearest state university is the
1603:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
521:, which flows through neighboring Greenfield into the
965:
On the national level, Colrain is represented in the
409:, and it is said that the town was named in honor of
1532:
Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896
1206:"Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1"
556:. The nearest national air service can be found at
401:Many of the original settlers were immigrants from
1626:History of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts
1546:
950:On the state level, Colrain is represented in the
1544:
1524:
353:, United States. The population was 1,606 at the
46:The Green River, flowing along the Colrain border
2024:
1577:. 2012 Viacom International Inc. Archived from
509:Colrain is located in the northeastern part of
1675:
2038:Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts
1446:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2023"
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1091:, Congregational minister and US congressman
76:Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts
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971:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
908:of any race were 0.99% of the population.
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2043:Towns in Franklin County, Massachusetts
548:in Shelburne. The nearest interstate,
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967:United States House of Representatives
952:Massachusetts House of Representatives
599:
1663:
1073:, missionary to the Kingdom of Hawaii
1019:Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts
525:. The east and west branches of the
1545:Gerard C. Wertkin (August 2, 2004).
1212:. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
1051:, first man legally hanged in Oregon
943:form of government, and is led by a
900:, and 0.88% from two or more races.
198:43.1 sq mi (111.7 km)
190:43.4 sq mi (112.4 km)
18:Town in Massachusetts, United States
1463:
1185:"Climate in Colrain, Massachusetts"
1101:
1025:. The nearest private college was
1023:University of Massachusetts Amherst
13:
1743:
1690:Municipalities and communities of
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1006:. There is a private school, the
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14:
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1549:Encyclopedia of American Folk Art
1032:
1000:Mohawk Trail Regional High School
536:The main road through Colrain is
498:, 45 miles (72 km) north of
206:0.3 sq mi (0.7 km)
1645:Town of Colrain official website
1601:"TAGGART, Samuel, (1754 - 1825)"
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1371:"1870 Census of the Population"
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1013:The nearest community college,
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1693:Franklin County, Massachusetts
1152:
1045:writer, preacher, and activist
973:, and has been represented by
1:
1226:. United States Census Bureau
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934:
558:Bradley International Airport
362:Metropolitan Statistical Area
1630:, by Louis H. Everts, 1879.
1015:Greenfield Community College
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871:Population Estimates Program
441:
393:declared a historic district
7:
1475:United States Census Bureau
1450:United States Census Bureau
1321:"1920 Census of Population"
1296:"1950 Census of Population"
1164:United States Census Bureau
1127:United States Census Bureau
466:. The town is bordered by
448:United States Census Bureau
10:
2064:
1534:. Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
960:Massachusetts State Police
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454:after the building of the
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359:Springfield, Massachusetts
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920:there were 102.2 males.
214:902 ft (275 m)
1061:, abolitionist minister
1059:Kansas State University
538:Massachusetts Route 112
2048:Towns in Massachusetts
1748:
531:Catamount State Forest
490:to the southwest, and
436:French and Indian Wars
25:Colrain, Massachusetts
1747:
1471:"U.S. Census website"
1057:, first President of
1008:Academy at Charlemont
586:Historical population
546:Massachusetts Route 2
420:During the period of
258: • Summer (
235:37/sq mi (14/km)
101:42.67306°N 72.69722°W
2011:United States portal
2004:Massachusetts portal
1581:on February 21, 2014
979:United States Senate
956:Massachusetts Senate
939:Colrain employs the
867:United States census
357:. It is part of the
232: • Density
1575:"Elizabeth Perkins"
1077:Samuel R. McClellan
587:
106:42.67306; -72.69722
97: /
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945:board of selectmen
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224: • Total
203: • Water
187: • Total
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1650:GIS Property Maps
1560:978-1-135-95614-1
1083:Elizabeth Perkins
941:open town meeting
925:per capita income
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472:Guilford, Vermont
456:Quabbin Reservoir
446:According to the
422:King George's War
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176:Open town meeting
172: • Type
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460:Windham County
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411:Lord Coleraine
385:Catamount Hill
376:incorporated.
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37:
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31:
28:
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17:
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1958:Lake Pleasant
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1936:Turners Falls
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1911:Millers Falls
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1553:. Routledge.
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1421:"1850 Census"
1416:
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1396:"1860 Census"
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1049:Danford Balch
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1039:William Apess
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987:Edward Markey
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562:Windsor Locks
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554:Turners Falls
551:
550:Interstate 91
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351:Massachusetts
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133:Massachusetts
131:
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122:United States
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82:Coordinates:
80:
73:
68:
58:
50:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1921:Orange (CDP)
1785:
1712:
1625:
1605:. Retrieved
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:the original
1569:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1500:www.mass.gov
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1154:
1132:November 14,
1130:. Retrieved
1117:
1065:Almira Edson
1012:
996:
975:Richard Neal
964:
949:
938:
929:poverty line
922:
918:
910:
878:
869:records and
581:Demographics
575:
535:
508:
445:
419:
400:
397:
389:
381:Colrain City
378:
374:
371:
338:
337:
159:Incorporated
15:
1771:Bernardston
1708:County seat
1632:pp. 746–754
1628:, Volume II
1607:January 14,
1585:February 6,
1480:January 31,
969:as part of
898:other races
896:0.11% from
566:Connecticut
527:North River
519:Green River
500:Springfield
355:2020 census
328:.colrain-ma
104: /
2027:Categories
1871:Sunderland
1866:Shutesbury
1846:Northfield
1781:Charlemont
1735:Greenfield
1715:Greenfield
1514:"Mass.gov"
1169:August 22,
1096:References
935:Government
879:As of the
542:Mount Snow
496:Greenfield
488:Charlemont
480:Greenfield
313:feature ID
219:Population
167:Government
92:72°41′50″W
89:42°40′23″N
1990:Hillsboro
1861:Shelburne
1841:New Salem
1796:Deerfield
1085:, actress
993:Education
484:Shelburne
452:New Salem
442:Geography
426:palisaded
395:in 2006.
301:FIPS code
289:Area code
241:Time zone
211:Elevation
1949:villages
1836:Montague
1821:Leverett
1776:Buckland
1766:Ashfield
1518:Mass.gov
1430:July 12,
1405:July 12,
1380:July 12,
1355:July 12,
1330:July 12,
1305:July 12,
1280:July 12,
1255:July 12,
1230:July 12,
1190:July 29,
1004:Buckland
902:Hispanic
892:, 0.00%
888:, 0.33%
865:Source:
407:Scotland
305:25-14885
278:ZIP Code
145:Franklin
1886:Whately
1881:Wendell
1876:Warwick
1786:Colrain
1455:June 4,
998:attend
572:Climate
515:Vermont
468:Halifax
464:Vermont
403:Ireland
368:History
339:Colrain
321:Website
316:0618160
271:Eastern
250:Eastern
151:Settled
118:Country
1851:Orange
1831:Monroe
1826:Leyden
1811:Hawley
1801:Erving
1791:Conway
1557:
1043:Pequot
906:Latino
881:census
809:+13.2%
731:−13.4%
504:Boston
476:Leyden
415:Boston
140:County
1979:Ghost
1947:Other
1816:Heath
1757:Towns
1424:(PDF)
1399:(PDF)
1374:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
1299:(PDF)
1274:(PDF)
1249:(PDF)
894:Black
890:Asian
886:White
873:data.
859:+1.4%
856:1,629
848:−3.9%
845:1,606
835:−7.8%
832:1,671
822:+3.2%
819:1,813
806:1,757
796:+9.3%
793:1,552
783:−0.4%
780:1,420
770:−7.8%
767:1,426
757:+3.3%
754:1,546
744:+7.6%
741:1,497
728:1,391
718:−7.7%
715:1,607
705:−0.5%
702:1,741
692:+4.7%
689:1,749
679:−6.0%
676:1,671
666:+2.0%
663:1,777
653:−3.1%
650:1,742
640:+0.7%
637:1,798
627:+3.4%
624:1,785
611:1,726
492:Heath
341:is a
282:01340
267:UTC-4
246:UTC-5
227:1,606
128:State
1981:town
1968:Zoar
1897:CDPs
1856:Rowe
1806:Gill
1726:City
1609:2014
1587:2014
1555:ISBN
1482:2008
1457:2024
1432:2011
1407:2011
1382:2011
1357:2011
1332:2011
1307:2011
1282:2011
1257:2011
1232:2011
1192:2022
1171:2012
1134:2021
985:and
853:2023
841:2020
828:2010
815:2000
802:1990
789:1980
776:1970
763:1960
750:1950
737:1940
724:1930
711:1920
698:1910
685:1900
672:1890
659:1880
646:1870
633:1860
620:1850
607:1840
595:Pop.
591:Year
470:and
405:and
343:town
330:.gov
311:GNIS
182:Area
162:1761
154:1735
61:Seal
33:Town
1002:in
981:by
904:or
560:in
345:in
326:www
294:413
260:DST
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269:(
262:)
252:)
248:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
