174:
535:
155:
145:
1880:
2307:
2141:
1310:
2350:
1595:
2279:
2262:
2193:
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242:
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1534:
1370:
22:
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2214:
2177:
2157:
2121:
133:
2018:
181:
1926:. Their dress consists of a red suit with a fringed collar, sleeves, waist and legs, which reveal bells. They sport a three-pointed hat, white gloves and pointed shoes. They have a wooden mask, custom made for each Jokili. A carved wooden stick, which carries a knotted rope and a pig's bladder, a globe, is the instrument that usually hits bystanders.
1943:, in Colonia Tovar the traditional German "nests" take place, to celebrate the coming of Easter bunnies and eggs. It usually involves whole families, and it is customary for the children look for hidden eggs. The following Monday, the residents attend the Chapel of the Resurrection. A blessing of crops and food is given.
1257:) relatively far apart in many small plots of intensive use. It develops an intensive agriculture: flowers, strawberries, tomatoes, peaches, garlic, peaches and other temperate crops. Ceramic craft workshops, sausage factories, cookies and candy, breweries, canned foods (jams, peaches, etc..) are present.
1935:
Two music festivals are held annually, one between March and April, and the other between August and
September. One celebrates cultural heritage, held since 1992 and known as the International Festival of Chamber Music Colonia Tovar. The second is the Friends of Chamber Music Colonia Tovar, which has
1273:, fed by the Memo and Guárico rivers; and the endorheic Lake Valencia, fed by the Aragua, Turmero, Maracay, Tapa-tapa, Tocorón, and Las Minas rivers. The River Aragua, southern boundary of the Colonia Tovar, was formed by the confluence of the Gabante and Curtidor rivers, above Pie de Cerro, north of
507:
and Ramón Díaz, and as guarantor Martín Tovar y Ponte (the Count of Tovar). Codazzi contacted residents of
Kaiserstuhl and selected an area for the colony, choosing a site with geographic and climatic similarities to the German region. The land belonged to the nephew of Count of Tovar,
1277:. The Gabante river is a tributary to Quebrada Honda, while Curtidor river converges with the San Carlos and Quebrada Coche rivers. All these rivers and streams originate in the high mountains surrounding Colonia Tovar. The headwaters of the Tuy River are near the town.
1911:
April 8 is celebrated as the
Colonia's founding date. Cultural activities in the Plaza Bolívar include a parade involving educational activities, dance groups, and cultural exchanges between locals and guests. The annual election of the Queen of Colonia Tovar is then.
590:. Settlers arrived in Palmar del Tuy on April 8, 1843, 112 days after leaving Baden. That day is considered the foundation day of Colonia Tovar, which took the last name of the donor. The first residents included scientists, naturalists, writers and painters, such as
656:
That trend reversed in the 1960s, when
Colonia Tovar took up tourism, which led to significant economic development and population growth. It became one of the richest towns in the country measured by population and one of the highest in terms of quality of life.
2073:
Several buildings in the city center and around the Plaza
Bolivar form the historical town's center. The most representative buildings are the Church of St. Martin of Tours, the Casa Codazzi, and the Old School. Many restaurants, cafes, craft shops are present.
1932:, the patron saint of travelers, is honored on 11 November. The church has an image of the saint, brought by the founders from Baden. On the same day is the Festival of Flowers, Fruits, and Crafts, in which prizes are awarded to the best products.
1246:(running along the Venezuelan coast). Codazzi peak (2,429 meters) is north of the town. The cloud forest characterizes the dominant vegetation but changes to gallery forest at lower altitudes before ending with savanna weeds southward and
567:
on an alternate path. This path was also designed by
Codazzi and opened by engineer Inder Pellegrini, leaving La Victoria to the place assigned for the new population. However, they could not disembark immediately in Choroní because of a
648:
by a river. The difficulty of communication, isolation and the environmental setting so different from the mountains of
Germany kept the people relatively isolated, with slow or even negative population growth, due to
562:
piloted by
Captain Malverin. The ship was scheduled to land on the Puerto Maya coast, north of La Victoria, but given that no previous journeys had followed the path mapped by Codazzi, the ship was forced to turn to
430:). It is characterized by the cultural imprint of its origin, so it is called "the Germany of the Caribbean". The economy depends primarily on agriculture and tourism. Colonia Tovar is known for its temperate crops (
1651:
The houses, buildings, and shops are made according to the
Kaiserstuhl style, giving Colonia Tovar an unmistakable peculiar identity. The Church of St. Martin de Tours in the center of town is a copy of the
1356:
The Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande hosts a zoological museum that showcases area species. It has facilities and equipment such as magnifying glasses, water, trays and measurement instruments.
2066:
made in
Colonia Tovar in 1843, arrived with its founders. Production methods have remained unchanged. It is produced by Cervecería Tovar C. A., and observes the quality standards defined in the
1667:
marriage became a free practice. In the early 21st century, the inhabitants started to integrate into Venezuelan culture, without abandoning their customs. Among the traditions that remain is
1430:
Agriculture allowed the los colonieros to spread around the valley. Fruits and vegetables from there are sold throughout the country, especially in Caracas, Valencia, Maracay and La Victoria.
1671:
in wood, ceramic and other materials. The Academic Center of Violin is a local school that prepares students in the art of manufacturing, maintenance and repair of symphonic instruments.
1434:
and crafters set up markets with stalls that include red roofs. Colonia Tovar produces wooden casks. Los colonieros produce other crops and goods originating in German culture, such as
1605:
Colonia Tovar operated as a closed community. The founders intended to maintain their cultural traditions. Upon arrival, they built houses reflecting the distinctive architecture of
688:) mountain with a daily temperature range of about 8 °C (46 °F), with a mean of 16.8 °C (62.2 °F), and frequent mists, especially at dawn and evening.
2077:
Also located in the city center, Anno Domine Museum holds equipment belonging to the first settlers, documents, and paintings belonging to Baroness Elizabeth von Seller.
1617:) dominated the area and food and clothing remained traditional. For a time marriage outside the colonia was forbidden in order to ensure ethnic and cultural continuity.
2096:
1321:; a habitat for many endemic species due to its unique climate and peatland environment. Among the wildlife present, species most commonly referred to are the classic
1908:
is held annually in October. On occasion, groups from Germany were invited to play traditional music. The International Festival of Chamber Music also takes place.
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The city is located in a catchment area of the river, which forms a kind of amphitheater. Colonia is located within Codazzi Peak Natural Monument and near
1502:. With the influx of tourism from the 1960s, cottages were converted to hotels, restaurants were built into traditional huts. Tourism, mainly from
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precisely. It is a variant language that was inherited from previous generations, although many phonetic and lexical motifs are no longer used in
202:
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2507:
2502:
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173:
531:
ship to Venezuela numbered 389: 239 men and 150 women, most from Kaiserstuhl. They departed for Venezuela on December 18, 1842.
474:) and their derivatives. Since 1990 it has experienced high population growth, rising from 3,373 to 21,000 inhabitants in 2016.
1306:
Colonia has diverse wildlife, mainly birds, totaling 578 registered species. Mammals and snakes contribute to this diversity.
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and the Capital District. It was declared a national monument on June 5, 1991, in honor of Italian geographer/cartographer
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633:" were thriving, production spread to new lands and activities such as growing vegetables and fruits, sent to markets in
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2400:"Colonia Tovar: the history of a semi-isolated Venezuelan population of German ancestry described by HLA Class I genes"
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1242:. Colonia Tovar sits on rugged terrain with creeks and streams. Misty mountain landscapes are characteristic of the
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is divided into three basins: the Caribbean Sea, fed by the: San Miguel, Ocumare, Cata, Aroa and Tuy rivers; the
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546:. In the southwest corner is Kaiserstuhl and Endingen, from where the immigrant founders of Colonia Tovar came.
72:
43:
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parades include Jokilis and Gorilas. The Jokili is a character that appeared in Germany in 1782, a mixture of
527:, a few meters from the entrance to the city. According to Alexander Benitz, the immigrants who embarked the
348:
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1648:. Many words came about after the Colonia Tovar was created, because of minimal communication with Germany.
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and construction of infrastructure was begun. Once completed, the colonizing company went to the town of
266:
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in Kaiserstuhl to select settlers. Contracts between the company and immigrants were signed at the inn
422:. It was founded on April 8, 1843, by a group of 390 immigrants from the then independent state of the
411:
271:
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Layrisse, Z.; Mendez-Castellano, H.; Balbas, O.; Ogando, V.; Montagnani, S.; Gendzekhadze, K. (2003).
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Colonia Tovar is located between 1,600 and 2,200 meters above sea level, in the central part of the
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Jahn Montauban, Leopoldo. "La Colonia Tovar y su gente" Primera edición, 1990. Caracas, Venezuela.
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The descendants of early settlers fully integrated into the country and the town natively speaks
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state. The municipality has the shape of the letter "L". It is bounded on the north by the
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epidemic on board. The passengers and crew quarantined in Choroní from March 13.
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The City Museum offers history, customs, and traditions of the Germanic people.
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2059:(1793-1859). The Panarigua Archaeological Museum and Panarigua Inn are there.
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and the toucan beak emerald bottle, also known as "tiátaro." Coludo blue
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and many more. A frog is named after this area, the El Tovar Glass Frog
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Breikanz Mall is a series of shops offering crafts particular to
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500:. This duchy provided the majority of settlers in Colonia Tovar.
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in the southwest corner of the mountainous wine-producing area
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is conditioned by its German origin. Popular desserts include
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In 1940, Spanish was established as the official language and
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has been replacing agriculture as the main economic activity.
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Initially, the village was organized around the production of
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state. It is located about 65.5 km (41 mi) west of
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1802:
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1300:
641:. The manufacture of barrels became another income source.
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The Church San Martin de Tours was based in the church of
1644:
has a strong influence of Spanish words with an ending in
2032:
and typical of the region. Its restaurants offer steaks,
2021:
View of a sale of fruits and vegetables in Colonia Tovar.
550:
They travelled along the Rhine, embarked at the port of
1284:. In addition to its diverse climate zones and flora.
695:
Climate data for Colonia Tovar, Venezuela (1991-2020)
503:
A colonizing company was formed, composed of colonel
1353:, that lives in the cloud forests of this region.
1333:are present. Among the most common primates is the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
515:On October 14, 1841, the territory was founded as
2438:
2097:List of twin towns and sister cities in Venezuela
2047:. It covers 11,850 sq m, shared by the states of
1765:and/or strawberries with cream, the traditionals
554:(France) on January 19, 1843, and arrived at the
512:, who donated it for the creation of the colony.
2484:
2466:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1620:Although the official language of Venezuela is
1260:
2101:
644:For many years the colony was connected with
1797:and specialties including the famous German
1985:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1847:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1713:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1562:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1398:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2090:
1808:
488:Between 1806 and 1918, a state called the
2005:Learn how and when to remove this message
1939:Along with the religious celebrations of
1867:Learn how and when to remove this message
1733:Learn how and when to remove this message
1582:Learn how and when to remove this message
1418:Learn how and when to remove this message
492:occupied much of the eastern bank of the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2462:"ColoniaTovar Climate Normals 1991–2020"
2016:
1894:
1878:
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575:On March 31, they headed to the city of
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2062:Tovar Brewery was the first Venezuelan
1517:
2485:
1899:Mural representative of Colonia Tovar.
2043:Codazzi Peak reaches 2,429 m high in
1624:, some people in Colonia Tovar speak
1317:The local fauna is characteristic of
664:, although German fluency is common.
622:), some buried in the city cemetery.
180:
2508:Populated places established in 1843
1983:adding citations to reliable sources
1950:
1845:adding citations to reliable sources
1812:
1711:adding citations to reliable sources
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1560:adding citations to reliable sources
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1396:adding citations to reliable sources
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1253:The colony is surrounded by houses (
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2327:German colonization of the Americas
1801:. Also characteristic is the local
684:by road. Its climate is temperate (
13:
2374:- Tourism Website of Colonia Tovar
1660:, origin of most of the founders.
1287:The diverse flora includes mostly
558:on 4 March aboard the French ship
14:
2524:
2342:
1313:View of a house in Colonia Tovar.
294:250 km (100 sq mi)
2503:German diaspora in South America
2493:1843 establishments in Venezuela
2416:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00119.x
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2332:German interest in the Caribbean
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1222:The city is located in northern
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31:needs additional citations for
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2362:- Website about Colonia Tovar
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406:) is a cold mountain town of
2356:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1261:Hydrography, flora and fauna
1240:Santiago Mariño Municipality
1238:and to the east ends by the
667:
583:where they were received by
302:1,800 m (5,900 ft)
7:
2498:European-Venezuelan culture
2320:
2068:Bavarian Purity Law of 1516
1337:. Also common are the Tara
1282:Henri Pittier National Park
1168:Average precipitation days
954:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
814:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
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2513:Populated places in Aragua
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2102:Twin towns – Sister cities
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118:Place in Aragua, Venezuela
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1786:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte
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2182:Endingen am Kaiserstuhl
2091:International relations
1809:Dances and celebrations
676:. It is connected with
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1936:been held since 1997.
1900:
1892:
1789:, known in English as
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1601:. Colonia Tovar (1844)
1314:
1299:and a variety of tree
585:President of Venezuela
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323:84/km (220/sq mi)
2267:Altagracia de Orituco
2020:
1898:
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1524:Colonia Tovar dialect
1522:Further information:
1323:golden-headed quetzal
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537:
218:10.40556°N 67.28944°W
1979:improve this section
1841:improve this section
1707:improve this section
1599:Ferdinand Bellermann
1556:improve this section
1518:Language and culture
1392:improve this section
744:Record high °C (°F)
616:Ferdinand Bellermann
604:Friedrich Gerstäcker
592:Carl Ferdinand Appun
540:Grand Duchy of Baden
490:Grand Duchy of Baden
424:Grand Duchy of Baden
392:www.coloniatovar.net
320: • Density
40:improve this article
1930:St. Martin of Tours
1024:Record low °C (°F)
884:Daily mean °C (°F)
510:Manuel Felipe Tovar
223:10.40556; -67.28944
214: /
2368:- Official Website
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1349:Celsiella revocata
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412:municipality Tovar
312: • Total
291: • Total
272:Tovar Municipality
2360:The Colonia Tovar
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2186:Baden-Württemberg
2130:Oxapampa Province
2106:Colonia Tovar is
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1669:craftsmanship
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1608:
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1377:This section
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1225:
1215:Source: NOAA
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125:Colonia Tovar
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2469:. Retrieved
2456:
2440:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2105:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2042:
2027:
2024:
2001:
1992:
1977:Please help
1965:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1863:
1854:
1839:Please help
1827:
1784:
1780:Apfelstrudel
1778:
1772:
1766:
1761:, cakes and
1756:
1750:
1744:
1729:
1720:
1705:Please help
1693:
1662:
1650:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1578:
1569:
1554:Please help
1542:
1496:wrought iron
1452:blackberries
1448:strawberries
1429:
1414:
1405:
1390:Please help
1378:
1355:
1346:
1335:black howler
1327:hummingbirds
1316:
1305:
1286:
1279:
1264:
1252:
1236:Aragua River
1221:
1098:mm (inches)
685:
671:
659:
655:
651:rural exodus
643:
630:
624:
574:
559:
549:
528:
524:
516:
514:
502:
487:
436:strawberries
404:Tovar Colony
399:
398:
367:Area code(s)
281:8 April 1843
267:Municipality
159:Coat of arms
102:
96:January 2008
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2290:, Venezuela
2273:, Venezuela
2204:, Venezuela
1947:Attractions
1905:Oktoberfest
1795:charcuterie
1626:alemannisch
1607:Kaiserstuhl
1440:tree tomato
1275:La Victoria
1267:hydrography
1248:xerophytics
682:La Victoria
639:La Victoria
600:Karl Moritz
581:La Victoria
498:Kaiserstuhl
494:Rhine River
444:cauliflower
356:Postal code
345:UTC−4
334:Coloniero/a
221: /
2487:Categories
2471:January 6,
2385:References
2095:See also:
1995:March 2023
1857:March 2023
1774:Germknödel
1723:March 2023
1675:Gastronomy
1572:March 2023
1460:vegetables
1408:March 2023
1329:and tiles
1297:bromeliads
525:Der Pfauen
482:See also:
402:(English:
371:0243, 0244
307:Population
209:67°17′22″W
206:10°24′20″N
66:newspapers
2424:0001-2815
2086:KAY Radio
2034:embutidos
1966:does not
1924:harlequin
1828:does not
1758:gugelhupf
1694:does not
1665:exogamous
1630:Alemannic
1543:does not
1379:does not
1343:armadillo
1339:butterfly
1289:epiphytes
668:Geography
556:La Guaira
408:Venezuela
340:Time zone
299:Elevation
248:Venezuela
2432:14617047
2321:See also
2255:Bulgaria
2162:Blumenau
1916:Carnival
1885:Endingen
1799:sausages
1752:strudels
1654:Endingen
1508:Valencia
1492:ceramics
1468:sausages
1331:swallows
1291:such as
1170:(≥ 1 mm)
1163:(46.75)
1094:Average
620:Humboldt
570:smallpox
560:Clemence
552:Le Havre
521:Endingen
472:potatoes
460:broccoli
2299:Gallery
2271:Guárico
2239:Bavaria
2219:Nairobi
2198:Maracay
2150:Georgia
2108:twinned
2053:Miranda
2030:Germany
1987:removed
1972:sources
1889:Germany
1849:removed
1834:sources
1763:churros
1747:cuisine
1715:removed
1700:sources
1658:Germany
1622:Spanish
1564:removed
1549:sources
1512:Maracay
1504:Caracas
1436:peaches
1432:Farmers
1400:removed
1385:sources
1360:Economy
1293:orchids
1255:chalets
1161:1,187.4
1158:(3.56)
1153:(5.14)
1148:(5.44)
1143:(5.52)
1138:(6.00)
1133:(5.61)
1128:(4.49)
1123:(3.40)
1118:(2.18)
1113:(1.07)
1108:(1.79)
1103:(2.55)
1089:(39.6)
1084:(43.7)
1079:(48.4)
1074:(48.9)
1069:(49.6)
1064:(46.8)
1059:(44.8)
1054:(51.6)
1049:(48.6)
1044:(48.0)
1039:(39.6)
1034:(44.1)
1029:(44.2)
1019:(55.6)
1014:(53.8)
1009:(56.5)
1004:(57.4)
999:(57.9)
994:(57.0)
989:(56.5)
984:(57.4)
979:(58.3)
974:(56.1)
969:(53.2)
964:(52.0)
959:(51.6)
949:(63.3)
944:(61.9)
939:(63.3)
934:(63.9)
929:(64.0)
924:(63.3)
919:(63.0)
914:(63.9)
909:(65.1)
904:(64.8)
899:(63.1)
894:(62.4)
889:(61.3)
879:(70.9)
874:(69.6)
869:(70.5)
864:(71.1)
859:(71.4)
854:(70.5)
849:(70.3)
844:(71.1)
839:(72.5)
834:(72.5)
829:(71.6)
824:(70.5)
819:(69.6)
809:(85.1)
804:(78.4)
799:(76.5)
794:(79.2)
789:(80.1)
784:(79.2)
779:(77.9)
774:(78.4)
769:(84.2)
764:(81.1)
759:(80.1)
754:(78.1)
749:(85.1)
678:Caracas
662:Spanish
646:Caracas
635:Caracas
577:Maracay
565:Choroní
478:History
464:lettuce
452:cabbage
448:carrots
432:peaches
428:Germany
420:Caracas
388:Website
377:Climate
330:Demonym
278:Founded
235:Country
80:scholar
2448:
2430:
2422:
2288:Mérida
2235:Passau
2202:Aragua
2170:Brazil
2126:Pozuzo
2110:with:
2049:Vargas
2045:Aragua
1941:Easter
1920:jester
1638:Europe
1609:. The
1500:crafts
1476:sauces
1472:pastry
1232:Vargas
1224:Aragua
1210:131.5
700:Month
629:. As "
627:coffee
468:onions
416:Aragua
315:21,000
260:Aragua
245:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2284:Tovar
2223:Kenya
2146:Helen
2081:Media
1480:pasta
1464:bread
1301:ferns
1204:15.5
1201:13.8
1198:18.1
1195:16.0
1192:15.3
1189:16.5
1151:130.6
1146:138.3
1141:140.1
1136:152.3
1131:142.6
1126:114.1
739:Year
529:Havre
456:chard
440:beets
255:State
87:JSTOR
73:books
2473:2024
2446:ISBN
2428:PMID
2420:ISSN
2134:Peru
2064:beer
1970:any
1968:cite
1922:and
1832:any
1830:cite
1803:beer
1783:and
1745:The
1698:any
1696:cite
1547:any
1545:cite
1510:and
1498:and
1488:wood
1484:beer
1478:and
1456:figs
1383:any
1381:cite
1265:The
1207:7.1
1186:9.8
1183:8.0
1180:2.7
1177:3.4
1174:5.3
1156:90.4
1121:86.3
1116:55.3
1111:27.2
1106:45.5
1101:64.7
1052:10.9
1017:13.1
1012:12.1
1007:13.6
1002:14.1
997:14.4
992:13.9
987:13.6
982:14.1
977:14.6
972:13.4
967:11.8
962:11.1
957:10.9
947:17.4
942:16.6
937:17.4
932:17.7
927:17.8
922:17.4
917:17.2
912:17.7
907:18.4
902:18.2
897:17.3
892:16.9
887:16.3
877:21.6
872:20.9
867:21.4
862:21.7
857:21.9
852:21.4
847:21.3
842:21.7
837:22.5
832:22.5
827:22.0
822:21.4
817:20.9
807:29.5
802:25.8
797:24.7
792:26.2
787:26.7
782:26.2
777:25.5
772:25.8
767:29.0
762:27.3
757:26.7
752:25.6
747:29.5
736:Dec
733:Nov
730:Oct
727:Sep
724:Aug
721:Jul
718:Jun
715:May
712:Apr
709:Mar
706:Feb
703:Jan
680:and
579:and
538:The
470:and
360:1030
286:Area
149:Flag
59:news
2412:doi
1981:by
1887:in
1843:by
1709:by
1656:in
1558:by
1394:by
1303:.
1087:4.2
1082:6.5
1077:9.1
1072:9.4
1067:9.8
1062:8.2
1057:7.1
1047:9.2
1042:8.9
1037:4.2
1032:6.7
1027:6.8
686:Cwb
637:or
414:in
382:Cfb
349:VET
42:by
2489::
2464:.
2426:.
2418:.
2408:62
2406:.
2402:.
2286:,
2269:,
2253:,
2237:,
2221:,
2200:,
2184:,
2168:,
2164:,
2148:,
2132:,
2128:,
2070:.
2051:,
2040:.
1805:.
1777:,
1771:,
1755:,
1632:,
1628::
1506:,
1494:,
1490:,
1486:,
1482:,
1474:,
1470:,
1466:,
1462:,
1458:,
1454:,
1450:,
1446:,
1442:,
1438:,
1295:,
653:.
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
2475:.
2434:.
2414::
2008:)
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