19:
90:
from
Granada to Corinto, on the Pacific, and the steamships from Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River to the Atlantic Ocean. The Government of Nicaragua encouraged the establishment of coffee plantations, and decreed to award a prize of 5 cents for each tree in plantations of more than 5,000 trees. The majority of the Nicaraguan coffee was exported to Europe, because the freight to the United States was more expensive, and because in Europe it sold at a higher price. The United States consul stated that the coffee crop of Nicaragua amounted in 1900 to 150,000 bags, versus 75,000 in the preceding year; the coffee export duties amounted to approximately $ 300,000. The exportation of coffee in 1900 through the ports of
1704:
159:
114:. Although production of coffee dropped somewhat in the late 1980s, the 1989 crop was still 42,000 tonnes (46,000 short tons). Nicaragua's poor transportation system and ecological concerns over the amount of land devoted to growing crops on volcanic slopes in the Pacific region limit further expansion of coffee cultivation. These limitations have led growers to explore planting other crops in undeveloped areas of the country.
1691:
446:
145:
89:
The crop of 1891 amounted to more than 5,000,000 kilograms (11 million pounds); 31,000 hectares (76,000 acres) of land were used, corresponding to a yield of 1,235 kilograms per hectare (1,102 lb/acre). The principal means of transporting coffee for exportation were the
National Railroad
85:
Large-scale coffee growing began in
Nicaragua in the 1850s, and by 1870 coffee was the principal export crop, a position it held for the next century. Coffee is a demanding crop, however, because coffee trees require several years to produce a harvest, and the entire production process requires a
105:
In 1992 more land was planted in coffee than in any other crop. The actual amount of land devoted to coffee varies somewhat from year to year, but averaged 2,100 km (520,000 acres) in the 1980s. Production is centered in the northern part of the central highlands north and east of
233:
Georget, Frédéric; Marie, Lison; Alpizar, Edgardo; Courtel, Philippe; Bordeaux, Mélanie; Hidalgo, Jose Martin; Marraccini, Pierre; Breitler, Jean-christophe; Déchamp, Eveline; Poncon, Clément; Etienne, Hervé; Bertrand, Benoit (2019-10-22).
118:
86:
greater commitment of capital, labor, and land than do many other crops. Coffee also grows only in the rich volcanic soil found on mountainous terrain, making transportation of the crop to the market difficult.
33:
has been an important part of its history and economy. It is one of the country's principal products. The areas most suitable for the cultivation of coffee have been
190:
This article includes text incorporated from Pan
American Union's "Coffee: extensive information and statistics" (1902), a publication now in the public domain.
493:
1454:
1654:
352:
311:
2048:
1742:
2133:
1896:
1424:
1974:
708:
584:
177:
2263:
1796:
407:
1814:
1806:
548:
1819:
2216:
2113:
1786:
1755:
589:
18:
1947:
1781:
1603:
2258:
1989:
1846:
622:
553:
392:
362:
2058:
2043:
1871:
1851:
533:
503:
347:
304:
77:
produced the best bean quality. The most convenient altitude to grow coffee is 800 meters above the sea level.
1937:
1891:
1735:
568:
558:
498:
387:
372:
2268:
2181:
2082:
2053:
2038:
1969:
1776:
1054:
763:
543:
483:
422:
417:
377:
367:
342:
2186:
2176:
1959:
1881:
1861:
518:
473:
432:
357:
1886:
1876:
1841:
563:
538:
468:
427:
397:
337:
1608:
1388:
1034:
523:
513:
478:
382:
297:
91:
62:
2223:
2103:
2025:
1927:
1728:
1322:
528:
508:
488:
412:
1217:
2156:
2015:
1952:
1922:
1383:
1352:
743:
660:
172:
2171:
2098:
1964:
1942:
1378:
2118:
2108:
2068:
1984:
1932:
1829:
1664:
1102:
956:
888:
2161:
2128:
1979:
1910:
1469:
1064:
1000:
208:
99:
2030:
1332:
1112:
2209:
2143:
2063:
2020:
2003:
1763:
1629:
1232:
768:
728:
665:
615:
74:
58:
8:
2123:
1669:
1527:
1049:
816:
645:
133:
resistance, very good cup quality potential at high altitudes, and high yield potential.
1419:
1222:
2232:
2166:
2151:
1866:
1856:
1674:
931:
903:
788:
701:
696:
270:
235:
130:
50:
42:
34:
1487:
1142:
1077:
1771:
1613:
1582:
1558:
1479:
1237:
1039:
793:
718:
686:
670:
655:
650:
320:
275:
257:
1132:
1117:
236:"Starmaya: The First Arabica F1 Coffee Hybrid Produced Using Genetic male-sterility"
2237:
1644:
1517:
1307:
1302:
990:
951:
265:
247:
164:
1414:
1202:
1708:
1575:
1272:
837:
823:
778:
713:
608:
126:
1122:
1107:
1791:
1639:
1439:
1434:
1409:
1357:
1342:
1282:
1267:
1182:
1177:
1162:
1044:
1012:
844:
798:
773:
758:
752:
723:
691:
54:
1147:
1137:
289:
2252:
1801:
1695:
1659:
1507:
1444:
1097:
1087:
1082:
926:
916:
829:
808:
451:
261:
150:
1127:
252:
1522:
1502:
1347:
1337:
1252:
1242:
1017:
1007:
873:
279:
1649:
1449:
1262:
1227:
1207:
1167:
995:
963:
946:
883:
803:
783:
129:
that is designed to be propagated by seed in seed gardens. Starmaya has
1634:
1553:
1492:
1317:
1297:
1287:
1257:
1197:
1187:
1152:
941:
850:
95:
23:
1751:
1720:
1570:
1497:
1464:
1459:
1429:
1362:
1327:
1157:
983:
911:
122:
66:
107:
102:
was 1,464,351 kilograms, the value of which amounted to $ 295,348.
1192:
1072:
1029:
1024:
968:
878:
868:
111:
70:
46:
38:
1212:
1809:
1512:
1404:
1172:
1092:
893:
1690:
1532:
1312:
973:
921:
738:
631:
445:
144:
1565:
1537:
1292:
1277:
1247:
978:
936:
1587:
232:
73:. Most of the coffee was grown in Managua Department, but
600:
213:(Public domain ed.). Govt. Print. Off. pp. 22–
441:
140:
206:
2250:
121:, using test plots in Nicaragua developed a new
1787:Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1838)
319:
110:, and also in the hilly volcanic region around
65:; historically, the best coffee is produced in
1736:
616:
305:
225:
210:Coffee: extensive information and statistics
202:
200:
1743:
1729:
623:
609:
312:
298:
269:
251:
1655:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
197:
17:
1425:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
2251:
1750:
709:List of countries by coffee production
585:List of countries by coffee production
178:List of countries by coffee production
1724:
604:
293:
1797:United States occupation (1912–1933)
590:List of countries by coffee exports
13:
1604:United States Barista Championship
14:
2280:
1703:
1702:
1689:
494:Democratic Republic of the Congo
444:
157:
143:
22:Coffee farm in the highlands of
1820:Post-Sandinista period (1990–)
31:Coffee production in Nicaragua
1:
1815:Sandinista period (1979–1990)
1055:Single-serve coffee container
183:
49:, as well as the vicinity of
2264:Coffee production by country
7:
2134:Water supply and sanitation
207:Pan American Union (1902).
136:
10:
2285:
1609:World Barista Championship
1035:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
630:
240:Frontiers in Plant Science
80:
2203:
2142:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2011:
2002:
1918:
1909:
1837:
1828:
1802:Somoza Family (1936–1979)
1762:
1683:
1622:
1596:
1546:
1478:
1397:
1371:
1063:
902:
861:
737:
679:
638:
577:
461:
439:
328:
117:In 2019 researchers from
2259:Agriculture in Nicaragua
1923:Administrative divisions
1782:Mexican rule (1822–1823)
661:International Coffee Day
173:Agriculture in Nicaragua
1455:Historical coffeehouses
253:10.3389/fpls.2019.01344
1665:Coffee vending machine
889:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
564:United States (Hawaii)
27:
1470:Viennese coffee house
1001:Karlsbad coffee maker
21:
2269:Economy of Nicaragua
1990:Territorial disputes
1630:Coffee and doughnuts
1233:Indian filter coffee
666:Single-origin coffee
75:Matagalpa Department
59:Chontales Department
1670:Used coffee grounds
2059:Telecommunications
1675:Sustainable coffee
1372:Organization lists
1333:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
1113:Café com cheirinho
702:Sustainable coffee
697:Shade-grown coffee
353:Dominican Republic
125:coffee tree named
100:San Juan del Norte
51:Granada Department
35:Managua Department
28:
2246:
2245:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2077:
2076:
1998:
1997:
1975:Political parties
1970:National Assembly
1938:Foreign relations
1905:
1904:
1718:
1717:
1696:Coffee portal
1614:World Brewers Cup
1238:Ipoh white coffee
719:Coffee wastewater
687:Coffee production
671:Third-wave coffee
598:
597:
462:Other cultivators
321:Coffee production
2276:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2182:National symbols
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2039:Economic history
2034:
2009:
2008:
1916:
1915:
1835:
1834:
1777:Spanish conquest
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1709:Category: Coffee
1706:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1645:Coffee leaf rust
1518:Dandelion coffee
1384:Coffee companies
1223:Gassosa al caffè
991:Espresso machine
625:
618:
611:
602:
601:
454:
449:
448:
408:Papua New Guinea
331:producers (2014)
314:
307:
300:
291:
290:
284:
283:
273:
255:
229:
223:
222:
220:
218:
204:
167:
165:Nicaragua portal
162:
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153:
148:
147:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
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2273:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2191:
2187:Public holidays
2138:
2073:
2049:Nicaragua Canal
2032:
1994:
1960:Law enforcement
1901:
1897:Water resources
1882:Protected areas
1824:
1758:
1749:
1719:
1714:
1688:
1679:
1618:
1592:
1547:Serving vessels
1542:
1474:
1393:
1367:
1273:Latte macchiato
1143:Caffè macchiato
1059:
898:
857:
742:
733:
714:Coffee roasting
675:
634:
629:
599:
594:
573:
457:
450:
443:
437:
330:
324:
318:
288:
287:
230:
226:
216:
214:
205:
198:
186:
163:
158:
156:
149:
142:
139:
83:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Stock Exchange
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Municipalities
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Climate change
1838:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Mosquito Coast
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1699:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Coffee service
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
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1590:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Coffee cupping
1437:
1435:Coffee culture
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:Bikini barista
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1358:Wiener Melange
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Turkish coffee
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Liqueur coffee
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Kurdish coffee
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Dalgona coffee
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Coffee cabinet
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Caffè corretto
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:Café con leche
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1045:Turkish coffee
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1013:Instant coffee
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
988:
987:
986:
981:
976:
966:
961:
960:
959:
949:
944:
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934:
929:
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919:
914:
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906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
854:
853:
841:
834:
833:
832:
820:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
748:
746:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
724:Decaffeination
721:
716:
711:
706:
705:
704:
699:
694:
692:Organic coffee
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
642:
640:
636:
635:
628:
627:
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605:
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595:
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587:
581:
579:
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574:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
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501:
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486:
481:
476:
471:
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463:
459:
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440:
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430:
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420:
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410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
332:
326:
325:
317:
316:
309:
302:
294:
286:
285:
224:
195:
194:
193:
192:
185:
182:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
154:
138:
135:
82:
79:
55:Lake Nicaragua
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2239:
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2234:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Ethnic groups
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Canned coffee
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Cereal coffee
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Barley coffee
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Coffee palace
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1415:Caffè sospeso
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1353:White Russian
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1203:Frappé coffee
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1103:Cà phê sữa đá
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1083:Beaten coffee
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1065:Coffee drinks
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764:Blue Mountain
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452:Coffee portal
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151:Coffee portal
146:
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63:Nueva Segovia
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
16:
2224:Bibliography
2104:Demographics
2026:Central Bank
1965:Armed Forces
1948:Human rights
1928:Constitution
1701:
1687:
1597:Competitions
1583:Tasse à café
1420:Coffee break
1389:Coffeehouses
1379:Bakery cafés
1348:White coffee
1338:Tenom coffee
1243:Irish coffee
1123:Café de olla
1108:Café au lait
1050:Vacuum maker
1018:Coffee syrup
1008:French press
874:Caffeic acid
843:
836:
822:
817:Charrieriana
815:
751:
402:
243:
239:
227:
215:. Retrieved
209:
189:
116:
104:
88:
84:
30:
29:
15:
2016:Agriculture
1953:LGBT rights
1847:Earthquakes
1807:Sandinistas
1650:Coffee wars
1480:Substitutes
1450:Coffeehouse
1263:Kopi tubruk
1228:Iced coffee
1208:Frappuccino
1178:Café Cubano
1168:Coffee milk
1148:Caffè mocha
1138:Caffè crema
996:French drip
964:Drip coffee
947:Coffeemaker
904:Preparation
884:Coffee bean
789:Maracaturra
554:Puerto Rico
549:Philippines
393:Ivory Coast
363:El Salvador
217:16 November
92:El Castillo
2253:Categories
2172:Mass media
2162:Literature
2099:Corruption
2033:(currency)
1943:Government
1852:Ecoregions
1810:v. Contras
1635:Coffee bag
1554:Coffee cup
1493:Barley tea
1318:Raf coffee
1298:Marocchino
1288:Long black
1258:Kopi luwak
1198:Flat white
1188:Egg coffee
1153:Cappuccino
1128:Café Touba
1040:Percolator
942:Chorreador
862:Components
794:Maragogipe
680:Production
651:Fair trade
534:Martinique
504:Guadeloupe
499:East Timor
348:Costa Rica
184:References
96:Bluefields
43:San Marcos
2119:Languages
2109:Education
2069:Transport
1985:President
1933:Elections
1892:Volcanoes
1872:Mountains
1830:Geography
1752:Nicaragua
1571:Demitasse
1498:Barleycup
1465:Latte art
1460:Kopi tiam
1430:CoffeeCon
1398:Lifestyle
1363:Yuenyeung
1328:Ristretto
1158:Carajillo
1078:Americano
984:ristretto
952:Cold brew
912:AeroPress
769:Bonifieur
744:varieties
646:Economics
569:Venezuela
559:Sri Lanka
403:Nicaragua
388:Indonesia
373:Guatemala
323:by region
262:1664-462X
123:F1 hybrid
67:Matagalpa
61:, and in
2233:Category
2129:Religion
2031:CĂłrdoba
1980:Politics
1911:Politics
1756:articles
1528:Maya nut
1303:Mazagran
1193:Espresso
1073:Affogato
1030:Moka pot
1025:Knockbox
969:Espresso
879:Caffeine
869:Cafestol
838:Racemosa
824:Liberica
544:Paraguay
484:Cameroon
423:Thailand
418:Tanzania
378:Honduras
368:Ethiopia
343:Colombia
280:31695719
246:: 1344.
137:See also
127:Starmaya
112:Jinotepe
71:Jinotega
47:Jinotepe
39:Diriamba
2210:Outline
2177:Museums
2152:Cuisine
2144:Culture
2083:Society
2064:Tourism
2021:Banking
2004:Economy
1862:Islands
1772:Nicarao
1764:History
1513:Chicory
1405:Barista
1323:Red eye
1308:Moretta
1173:Cortado
1093:Bicerin
894:Kahweol
845:Robusta
799:Molokai
774:Bourbon
759:Benguet
753:Arabica
739:Species
656:History
519:Jamaica
474:Bolivia
433:Vietnam
358:Ecuador
329:Top 20
271:6818232
81:History
69:and in
24:QuilalĂ
2238:Portal
2124:Health
2044:Energy
1887:Rivers
1754:
1707:
1559:sleeve
1533:Postum
1313:Oliang
1218:Garoto
974:doppio
932:Chemex
922:Jebena
830:Barako
809:Sagada
779:Geisha
639:Topics
632:Coffee
539:Panama
469:Angola
428:Uganda
398:Mexico
338:Brazil
278:
268:
260:
108:EstelĂ
98:, and
2217:Index
2167:Music
1867:Lakes
1857:Fauna
1623:Misc.
1576:spoon
1566:Cezve
1538:Qishr
1293:Lungo
1278:Latte
1248:Karsk
1213:GalĂŁo
979:lungo
957:nitro
937:Cezve
578:Lists
524:Kenya
514:Haiti
479:China
383:India
119:CIRAD
2157:Film
1588:Zarf
1523:Inka
1503:Caro
1253:Kopi
1088:Bica
851:Sulu
804:S795
784:Kona
741:and
529:Laos
509:Guam
489:Cuba
413:Peru
276:PMID
258:ISSN
219:2011
131:rust
266:PMC
248:doi
2255::
274:.
264:.
256:.
244:10
242:.
238:.
199:^
94:,
57:,
53:,
45:,
41:,
37:,
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
624:e
617:t
610:v
313:e
306:t
299:v
282:.
250::
231:.
221:.
26:.
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