428:, and used it for student families. Contemplating expansion, the University had creek meanders straightened in the 1960s. But it was then largely left alone, its increasingly cleaner water shaded by volunteer bushes and trees. Upstream, water quality also improved by better sewer systems and, as the environmental movement got started, public education about keeping pollutants out of storm drains. Most of the channel was deeply incised and overgrown, making for cool water and undisturbed habitat. At some unknown time, perhaps in the 1980s,
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417:- that makes a right turn to follow between Golden Gate Fields Racetrack and the I-80/I-580 freeway, following the creek's original northward course to San Francisco Bay. Just south of Buchanan Street in Albany, this channel widens into a small salt marsh. This marsh in turn empties into the Albany tide flats and San Francisco Bay via four pipes under Buchanan Street.
336:, above Euclid. The reservoir became part of the East Bay Municipal Utility District system and was enlarged and covered, but has been drained because of fears it might rupture in an earthquake. In 2010 construction was begun on a replacement, a large tank on the site which was put into service in 2013.
408:
Codornices Creek may have escaped burial in pipes because much of it formed the
Berkeley–Albany border, making projects complicated. It is Berkeley's most intact creek, in and out of culverts, mostly at streets. Some of the longer covered portions are below Neilson Street, San Pablo Avenue, Eastshore
459:
By 2010, restoration extended from the Union
Pacific tracks upstream to the earlier restoration at Eighth Street. There are hopes to extend it to San Pablo Avenue, and to restore a shorter portion just upstream at Kains Street, creating a mini-park next to subsidized housing. If Golden Gate Fields
399:
Downstream, Berkeley's first zoning designated the marshy area near the creek and railroad tracks for "noxious industries." In the 1920s, the city built a garbage incinerator just south of the creek channel at Second Street, across from today's city
Transfer Station. The incinerator failed, and the
451:
In the late 1990s, the
University of California Berkeley needed to replace the World War II-era student-family housing. Stricter regulations and the need for flood control led to a collaboration with the City of Albany and, to a lesser extent, Berkeley, aimed at giving the creek a more meandering
331:
Napoleon
Bonaparte Byrne, a wealthy Missourian who crossed the plains before the Civil War, attempted to farm along the creek and built his large home (burned in the 1980s) on the south bank of the creek above today's Oxford Street. The Byrne family was accompanied by two freed slaves, believed to
359:
and Oxford) as
Berkeley's first "nature park." In 1915, Codornices Park was opened along the east side of Euclid Avenue. In that streetcar era, both parks had busy club houses (now gone; Live Oak's was replaced by the current community center) and large picnic areas with stone fireplaces (still
264:
in its lower section. Before
European settlement, Codornices probably had no direct, permanent connection to San Francisco Bay. Like many other small creeks, it filtered through what early maps show as grassland to a large, northward-running salt marsh and slough that also carried waters from
439:
Citizen work to restore the creek began in the 1970s with planting of natives at
Codornices Park by Los Amigos de Codornices. In 1995, efforts of the nonprofit Urban Creeks Council and Richard Register's Ecocity Builders led to a block of the creek between Eighth and Ninth Streets being
391:(constructed 1910 by the Southern Pacific). For a time before the fill was emplaced, a wooden trestle also spanned the creek in this locale. Later, a steel bridge spanned a gap left in the fill over Eunice Street. The overcrossing was removed in 1959-60 after the
448:(BART) crossing, discovered the return of the steelhead/rainbow trout. This encouraged further restoration, notably below Albina Street adjacent to St. Mary's College High School, carried out by the Urban Creeks Council in 2007.
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ceased running its F-train here in April 1958, and more fill was added to bring the uphill portion of Eunice up to the level of Henry Street. The lower portion of Eunice now deadends at a retaining wall below Henry.
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on
October 21, 1868. He replaced it with a wooden structure which was razed in the 1930s for an apartment building. Both were located on the high banks of Codornices Creek across from the site of what today is
305:. Luis Maria Peralta, military governor at San Jose, divided the land grant among his sons, giving the area that now is Berkeley and Albany to Domingo, who built his home on the banks of Codornices Creek.
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building became a slaughterhouse. (Today it is an official historic landmark, part of a storage company.) Other industries edging the creek included a gas plant and scrap-metal yard.
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have been
Berkeley's earliest African American residents. Byrne's property was later acquired by Henry Berryman, a developer who in 1877 built Berryman Reservoir south of today's
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328:. It was replaced by a city park in the late 1960s. Another feeder comes down from Remillard Park. Others, on private land, have lovely small waterfalls.
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240:(sometimes spelled and/or pronounced "Cordonices"), 2.0 miles (3.2 km) long, is one of the principal creeks which runs out of the
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In April 2019, many fish in the creek were killed by retardant foam used by Berkeley firefighters to prevent a gas-tank explosion.
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spanned Codornices Creek along Euclid Avenue. In 1928, the trestle was filled in and a culvert laid through it for the creek.
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above Henry. This culvert was installed to carry the creek under the extensive fill emplaced along Henry Street by the
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Cordonices Creek is a feature at the base of the Berkeley Rose Garden. This image shows heavy rains and the culvert.
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Codornices Creek was recognized early for its beauty. In 1914, the Berkeley City Council voted to acquire
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After a brief post-World War II boom, the industries that had polluted the lower creek began to wither.
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were once common in the area. The name was given by one of the Peraltas, owners of the vast
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The creek once flowed into a swimming hole below today's Henry Street, but today enters a
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In the 19th century, a quarry was opened at one of the heads of Codornices Creek in the
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racetrack were to move, some of the large salt marsh could be restored in its place.
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U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
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273:. A channel was cut through in the 19th century, and Codornices flows directly to
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trout population climbed to some 500 individuals by 2006 according to surveys.
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bought the housing that had been used for shipyard workers and then returning
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Codornices Creek
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Key System Streetcars, Vernon Sappers, Signature Press, 2007, pp. 175, 208
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486:) was videotaped in the creek, the first sighting in recent history.
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612:, special Progress Edition, October 27, 1966, p.31 (includes photo)
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The first of his dwellings was an adobe which was destroyed in the
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Heavy rains in 2019 near the waterfall section by Tamalpais Street
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636:"Hordes of fish killed in Berkeley by firefighting water, foam"
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From 1912 to 1928, a 275-foot-long wooden streetcar and road
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Codornices Creek at Live Oak Park in Berkeley, California
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channel, with native plantings, along the south edge of
436:) found their way to the creek and began to reproduce.
67:
Location of the mouth of Codornices Creek in California
260:, and marks the city limit with the adjacent city of
689:"First Chinook salmon reported in Codornices Creek"
516:List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area
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2012:
1307:San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
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741:Chinook salmon in Codornices Creek Dec. 3, 2012
569:http://www.fivecreeks.org/maps/#coastal_survey
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573:http://www.fivecreeks.org/maps/#land_case_map
360:existing). Across Euclid from this park, the
1968:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area
1947:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
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714:"Chinook salmon sighted in Berkeley creek"
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293:The name derives from the Spanish word "
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1891:Conservation and Development Commission
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1227:San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
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1242:Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
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2021:Rivers of Alameda County, California
1222:Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge
1297:National Estuarine Research Reserve
1189:Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel
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1327:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve
1184:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
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24:River in California, United States
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2041:Geography of Berkeley, California
949:Creeks (discharging into the Bay)
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2031:Tributaries of San Francisco Bay
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1272:Brooks Island Regional Preserve
1262:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
1252:McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
1232:Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
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404:Late 20th to early 21st century
1737:San Francisco Bay Ferry (WETA)
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355:(north of Rose Street between
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180: • coordinates
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2046:Rivers of Northern California
1906:Citizens for East Shore Parks
1871:Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve
1317:Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline
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134:Physical characteristics
1770:Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
1322:Big Break Regional Shoreline
1292:Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
1287:Coyote Point Recreation Area
712:Emilie Raguso (2012-12-06).
687:Emilie Raguso (2012-12-05).
659:Emilie Raguso (2019-04-03).
422:The University of California
219: • elevation
7:
489:
277:by way of a narrow remnant
168: • location
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1775:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
1722:Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry
1247:Crown Memorial State Beach
1237:Hayward Regional Shoreline
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634:Kevin Fagan (2019-04-04).
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317:(Roman Catholic) near the
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1941:San Francisco Baykeeper
1841:San Leandro Oyster Beds
640:San Francisco Chronicle
478:On December 3, 2012, a
385:East Bay Electric Lines
310:1868 Hayward earthquake
299:California valley quail
289:Colonial period to 1900
1911:Friends of Five Creeks
1199:Laguna Creek Watershed
1124:Marin (Alameda County)
590:Friends of Five Creeks
446:Bay Area Rapid Transit
442:Friends of Five Creeks
321:district of Berkeley.
297:", meaning "quails".
250:San Francisco Bay Area
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202:37.88806°N 122.30972°W
21:
1896:The Watershed Project
1876:Cosco Busan oil spill
1755:Port of San Francisco
1727:Blue & Gold Fleet
1642:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
1614:San Francisco–Oakland
1302:China Camp State Park
1164:Clifton Court Forebay
1159:Straits and estuaries
883:Richmond Inner Harbor
379:when it extended the
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1916:Urban Creeks Council
1780:Port of Redwood City
1699:Posey/Webster Street
974:Coyote (Santa Clara)
366:Berkeley Rose Garden
223:0 ft (0 m)
207:37.88806; -122.30972
82:, Spanish for quails
1953:Estuary Partnership
1626:Richmond–San Rafael
1204:Guadalupe watershed
1154:Lafayette Reservoir
1149:Calaveras Reservoir
1119:Fluvius Innominatus
808:List of tributaries
434:Oncorhynchus mykiss
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2036:Albany, California
1926:Greenbelt Alliance
1846:Richmond Shipyards
1836:Humphrey the Whale
1802:Foster City Marina
555:2016-06-30 at the
454:University Village
368:during the 1930s.
340:Early 20th century
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283:Golden Gate Fields
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173:Golden Gate Fields
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2007:
1931:The Bay Institute
1732:Golden Gate Ferry
1631:San Mateo–Hayward
1470:Brisbane Baylands
1460:Peninsulas/infill
1267:César Chávez Park
843:San Francisco Bay
781:San Francisco Bay
501:Schoolhouse Creek
275:San Francisco Bay
271:Schoolhouse Creek
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853:San Pablo Bay
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813:List of lakes
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496:Cerrito Creek
494:
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411:Interstate 80
409:Highway, and
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
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354:
353:Live Oak Park
349:
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95:United States
94:
90:
85:
81:
78:
74:
54:
45:
38:
33:
28:
18:
1992:
1980:
1945:
1901:Save The Bay
1800:
1640:
1561:Point Molate
1536:Crissy Field
1495:Sierra Point
1475:Point Isabel
1455:Seal Islands
1420:Hooks Island
1405:Castro Rocks
1312:SF Bay Trail
1024:Corte Madera
968:
831:Subdivisions
721:. Retrieved
717:
707:
696:. Retrieved
693:Berkeleyside
692:
668:. Retrieved
665:Berkeleyside
664:
654:
643:. Retrieved
639:
629:
621:
617:
609:
605:
596:
571:(1856 map),
564:
544:
483:
477:
471:The creek's
470:
462:
458:
450:
438:
433:
419:
407:
398:
383:for its new
370:
350:
343:
330:
323:
307:
294:
292:
281:adjacent to
248:area of the
237:
236:
79:
1963:Water Trail
1886:Delta smelt
1684:High Street
1674:Park Street
1649:Golden Gate
1581:Steinberger
1556:Napa Sonoma
1480:Foster City
1465:Albany Bulb
1435:The Sisters
1410:Coast Guard
1370:Yerba Buena
1336:Islands and
994:Schoolhouse
989:San Lorenzo
984:San Leandro
924:San Joaquin
903:Mission Bay
868:Grizzly Bay
863:Golden Gate
798:Hydrography
285:racetrack.
267:Marin Creek
205: /
193:122°18′35″W
2015:Categories
1936:Reber Plan
1861:Marincello
1804:(proposed)
1644:(inactive)
1566:Salt ponds
1338:peninsulas
1194:Watersheds
1144:Reservoirs
1129:Strawberry
1034:San Rafael
969:Codornices
929:Sacramento
848:Suisun Bay
723:2012-12-17
718:Bay Nature
698:2012-12-17
670:2019-04-05
645:2019-04-05
575:(1861 map)
522:References
415:salt marsh
393:Key System
295:codornices
254:California
190:37°53′17″N
104:California
80:codornices
1746:Ports and
1679:Fruitvale
1664:Carquinez
1636:Dumbarton
1602:and tubes
1591:Westpoint
1395:Belvedere
1213:Parks and
1104:San Pablo
1014:San Mateo
939:Guadalupe
912:Waterways
784:watershed
473:steelhead
76:Etymology
1999:Category
1704:Transbay
1531:Cordelia
1516:Baylands
1509:Wetlands
1430:Red Rock
1390:Bay Farm
1355:Alcatraz
1064:Alhambra
999:Temescal
944:Petaluma
553:Archived
490:See also
357:Shattuck
319:Westbrae
258:Berkeley
246:East Bay
128:Berkeley
87:Location
1866:Ecology
1821:History
1748:marinas
1714:Ferries
1669:Leimert
1659:Antioch
1609:Bridges
1600:Bridges
1541:Hoffman
1526:Chelsea
1521:Belmont
1400:Brother
1350:Alameda
1114:Wildcat
1099:Karlson
1089:Garrity
1079:Refugio
1059:Pacheco
1009:Redwood
964:Cerrito
954:Alameda
803:Ecology
791:Outline
745:YouTube
467:Ecology
373:culvert
346:trestle
244:in the
92:Country
1987:Portal
1586:Suisun
1546:Meeker
1380:Brooks
1134:Easton
1109:Castro
1084:Pinole
1044:Novato
1039:Miller
1019:Sonoma
1004:Sausal
959:Baxter
919:Rivers
893:Former
279:slough
262:Albany
143:Source
124:Albany
120:Cities
110:Region
1814:Other
1694:Tubes
1576:Stege
1551:Mowry
1415:Greco
1375:Minor
1360:Angel
1094:Rheem
1074:Rodeo
1069:Adobe
1049:Tolay
858:Minor
838:Major
426:G.I.s
158:Mouth
100:State
1571:Seal
1450:Ryer
1425:Mare
1385:Bair
934:Napa
269:and
1445:Roe
362:WPA
252:in
2017::
743:-
716:.
691:.
679:^
663:.
638:.
580:^
530:^
456:.
126:,
773:e
766:t
759:v
726:.
701:.
673:.
648:.
482:(
432:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
