261:
303:
288:
1879:
43:
425:. In October 2008, it was determined that the colors found on the pages were not the product of mold, but were instead caused by mercury salts added to protect the Codex from mold. Moreover, the staining appears to be not on the codex but on later cartonage. Later in April 2006, the Codex Atlanticus was publicly displayed in Tokyo, Japan until August, for an exhibition with the
253:
The codex contains drawings and writings on a diverse range of subjects, including studies and sketches for paintings, works on mechanics, hydraulics, mathematics, astronomy as well as philosophical meditations and fables. It also has many inventions such as parachutes, war machineries and hydraulic
343:
reproached
Gavardi for having taken the manuscripts illicitly and returned them to Orazio. Having many more such works in his possession, Orazio gifted the 13 volumes to Magenta. News spread of these lost works of Leonardo's, and Orazio retrieved seven of the 13 manuscripts, which he then gave to
326:
after the master's death. These were to be published, a task of overwhelming difficulty because of its scope and
Leonardo's idiosyncratic writing. After Melzi's death in 1570, the collection passed to his son, the lawyer Orazio, who initially took little interest in the journals. In 1587, a Melzi
260:
1441:
1052:
1057:
436:
has been launched that allows exploration of the Codex
Atlanticus in its entirety and to organize its 1,119 pages by subject, year and page number. 12 drawings of the Codex Atlanticus were on display at the
1302:
1820:
278:
1499:
371:
and sent them to Paris, saying that "all men of genius ... are French, whatever the country which has given them birth." The manuscript was returned to Milan at the end of the
322:
later collected in the Codex
Atlanticus from 1478 to 1519. His notebooks—originally loose papers of different types and sizes, were largely entrusted to his pupil and heir
1541:
229:. The pages are in various sizes, "from folded sheets to minute fragments." They range from 1478 to 1519 and cover Leonardo's entire professional career through
1789:
979:
158:, the largest single set. Its name indicates the large paper used to preserve original Leonardo notebook pages, which was used for atlases. It comprises 1,119
302:
1913:
722:
1256:
1138:
1506:
1455:
1810:
1918:
1392:
1109:
1084:
915:
931:
1406:
1174:
1828:
1805:
740:
680:
226:
191:
438:
1903:
1853:
954:
386:
working in the
Laboratory for the Restoration of Ancient Books and Manuscripts of the Exarchic Greek Abbey of St. Mary of
1527:
777:
1114:
1104:
1009:
864:
843:
454:
1908:
1658:
1448:
1345:
1316:
1277:
1534:
1413:
1378:
1167:
817:
1352:
1077:
1815:
1777:
1648:
1420:
410:
1587:
1520:
1323:
327:
household tutor named Lelio
Gavardi took 13 of the manuscripts to Florence, intending to offer them to the
726:
1746:
1701:
1882:
1772:
1638:
1309:
1218:
1070:
418:
394:
336:
287:
1721:
1476:
1248:
1240:
1232:
332:
934:. Grottaferrata, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital: Order of Basilian Monks in Italy. Archived from
1146:
20:
1711:
1683:
1582:
1131:
883:
474:
1211:
1643:
1598:
1196:
294:
221:(2,238 pages) arranged into 12 leather-bound volumes. Its size and scope has led art historian
210:
The Codex
Atlanticus is the largest single collection of drawings and writings (in Italian) by
898:
983:
919:
405:
of various colors, including black, red, and purple, along with swelling of pages. Monsignor
328:
195:
131:
123:
34:
935:
923:
1513:
1153:
835:
1047:
8:
1841:
1668:
1653:
1359:
1204:
1189:
807:
1736:
1621:
1577:
888:
633:
608:
469:
376:
364:
127:
1847:
1663:
1633:
1295:
1093:
1005:
860:
839:
638:
479:
406:
270:
214:
155:
111:
79:
1836:
1784:
1726:
748:
628:
620:
442:
426:
340:
961:
162:
dating from 1478 to 1519, the contents covering a great variety of subjects, from
1741:
1706:
1678:
1592:
1225:
854:
829:
811:
464:
372:
323:
171:
115:
899:"All 1,119 Pages of Leonardo Da Vinci's "Codex Atlanticus" Now Available Online"
1385:
1270:
1160:
1019:
950:
825:
383:
266:
222:
769:
624:
42:
1897:
1756:
1615:
1572:
1567:
1399:
1181:
1027:
558:
556:
484:
459:
402:
398:
387:
701:
1731:
1716:
1693:
642:
345:
319:
218:
187:
159:
119:
100:
89:
661:
553:
519:
517:
352:. Leoni dismembered some of Leonardo's notebooks in the formation of the
175:
1042:
1024:
Leonardo Da Vinci: Fragments at
Windsor Castle From the Codex Atlanticus
433:
138:
1628:
514:
1263:
335:'s untimely death, Gavardi took them to Pisa to give to his relative
154:) is a 12-volume, bound set of drawings and writings (in Italian) by
1062:
1043:
Browsable online archive of digitized images of the Codex
Atlanticus
422:
414:
360:
230:
211:
167:
1751:
279:
Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia
Leonardo da Vinci
980:"The Mystery of the Codex Atlanticus. Leonardo at the Ambrosiana"
681:"Codex Atlanticus by Leonardo Da Vinci is being damaged by mould"
242:
1500:
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist
978:
914:
562:
179:
163:
1790:
Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci (Milan)
930:
667:
1673:
353:
234:
199:
183:
53:
882:
813:
Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity
523:
238:
1053:
Reconstruction of the original Da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus
932:"Lab for the Restoration of Ancient Books and Manuscripts"
1002:
Leonardo Da Vinci and the Secrets of the Codex Atlanticus
892:. New York, New York. Associated Press. 23 December 2007.
673:
409:—then the head of the Ambrosian Library, now head of the
1303:
Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
590:
588:
575:
573:
571:
609:"Leonardo da Vinci's Influence on Renaissance Anatomy"
186:
was gathered in the late 16th century by the sculptor
649:
585:
568:
348:
for publication in two volumes; one of these was the
723:"Italy museum says da Vinci writings gather no mold"
541:
529:
225:
to recognize it as the most important of Leonardo's
960:. London, England: British Library. Archived from
356:, gathering the original leaves into 1,222 pages.
417:—alerted the Italian conservation institute, the
367:about a dozen Leonardo manuscripts including the
16:Set of drawings and writings by Leonardo da Vinci
1895:
884:"Officials Report Mold in a Leonardo Collection"
375:, but the other manuscripts remain in the Paris
606:
694:
1287:
1078:
1442:Designs for an Adoration of the Christ Child
277:, f. 30v., 1480 ca.). Reconstruction at the
1085:
1071:
1004:. Milan, Lombardy: White Star Publishers.
955:"Introduction to Leonardo's Codex Arundel"
382:The codex was restored and rebound by the
1914:Manuscripts of the Ambrosiana collections
1456:Head of the Infant Saint John the Baptist
1058:Codex Atlanticus, Google Arts and Culture
831:The Codex Atlanticus of Leonardo Da Vinci
702:"Study: Da Vinci Codex old but not moldy"
632:
1018:
949:
824:
547:
535:
502:Sheets are written on the front and back
445:from June 21,2023 until August 20 2023.
1048:Codex Atlanticus, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
896:
859:. New York, New York: Time-Life Books.
852:
594:
579:
439:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library
1896:
999:
729:on October 26, 2008 – via Yahoo.
118: → Orazio Melzi →
1092:
1066:
806:
655:
393:In April 2006, Carmen Bambach of the
1257:The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
401:discovered an extensive invasion of
778:District of Columbia Public Library
563:Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana - A
194:in its formation. It is now in the
13:
1919:Scientific illuminated manuscripts
992:
725:. October 21, 2008. Archived from
668:Abbey of St. Mary of Grottaferrata
600:
455:List of works by Leonardo da Vinci
429:: "The Virtual Codex Atlanticus".
308:Waterwheels and Archimedean screws
14:
1930:
1528:Drapery of the Virgin's Right Arm
1036:
683:. Entertainment.timesonline.co.uk
524:The Associated Press via NYT 2007
1878:
1877:
1414:Studies of the Fetus in the Womb
1393:The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
1379:Study for the Madonna of the Cat
856:The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519
818:Society of Antiquaries of London
301:
286:
259:
41:
984:Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana
920:Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana
762:
733:
715:
19:For the album by Serenity, see
1832:replicas and reinterpretations
1778:Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci
1421:Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk
1175:Saint Jerome in the Wilderness
741:"The Virtual Codex Atlanticus"
496:
411:Pontifical Council for Culture
205:
1:
897:Taggart, Emma (16 May 2019).
508:
1904:Codices by Leonardo da Vinci
1821:Conservation-restoration of
1588:Codex on the Flight of Birds
1521:Drapery of the Virgin's Legs
1147:The Madonna of the Carnation
363:conquered Milan in 1796, he
318:Leonardo composed the 1,119
7:
1747:Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis
1702:Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio
1407:Portrait of Isabella d'Este
448:
333:Francesco I de' Medici
248:
10:
1935:
1773:Museo leonardiano di Vinci
1310:The Holy Infants Embracing
794:
419:Opificio delle Pietre Dure
395:Metropolitan Museum of Art
337:Aldus Manutius the Younger
313:
190:, who dismembered some of
18:
1872:✻✻ Possible collaboration
1865:
1798:
1765:
1722:Giovanni Agostino da Lodi
1692:
1608:
1555:
1486:
1465:
1430:
1370:
1337:
1168:The Adoration of the Magi
1123:
1100:
853:Wallace, Robert (1972) .
834:. San Diego, California:
704:. Physorg.com. 2008-10-21
625:10.1017/s0025727300029835
217:, containing 1,119 paper
137:
107:
103:(2,238 pages); 12 volumes
95:
85:
75:
67:
59:
49:
40:
33:
28:
1909:15th-century manuscripts
607:Keele Kenneth D (1964).
490:
432:In 2019, an interactive
139:Browsable online archive
21:Codex Atlanticus (album)
901:. My Modern Metropolis.
1599:A Treatise on Painting
1317:The Battle of Anghiari
1278:Saint John the Baptist
1197:Portrait of a Musician
1110:Science and inventions
1000:Navoni, Marco (2012).
770:"Imagining the Future"
1816:Portraits of Leonardo
1491:Child with Saint Anne
1139:The Baptism of Christ
876:Journals and articles
331:. However, following
329:grand duke of Tuscany
196:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
132:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
124:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
35:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
1712:Bernardino de' Conti
1212:La Belle Ferronnière
808:Major, Richard Henry
475:Leonardo's world map
192:Leonardo's notebooks
1857:(Galleria Borghese)
1842:Mathematics and art
1806:Cultural references
1669:Rapid fire crossbow
1659:Self-propelled cart
1433:Virgin of the Rocks
1205:Lady with an Ermine
1190:Virgin of the Rocks
1026:. London, England:
982:. Milan, Lombardy:
926:on October 6, 2018.
918:. Milan, Lombardy:
816:. London, England:
390:from 1968 to 1972.
172:musical instruments
1622:Divina proportione
1578:Codex Trivulzianus
1542:Head of the Virgin
1535:Head of Saint Anne
916:"Codex Atlanticus"
889:The New York Times
470:Casa degli Omenoni
377:Institut de France
128:Institut de France
1891:
1890:
1855:Leda and the Swan
1848:The Lost Leonardo
1664:Octant projection
1634:Harpsichord-viola
1551:
1550:
1449:Head of the Angel
1333:
1332:
1324:Leda and the Swan
1249:Lansdowne Madonna
1233:Buccleuch Madonna
1154:Ginevra de' Benci
1094:Leonardo da Vinci
658:, pp. 15–16.
480:Octant projection
407:Gianfranco Ravasi
271:Leonardo da Vinci
215:Leonardo da Vinci
156:Leonardo da Vinci
144:
143:
112:Leonardo da Vinci
80:Leonardo da Vinci
1926:
1881:
1880:
1837:High Renaissance
1785:Leonardo3 Museum
1727:Bernardino Luini
1649:Fighting vehicle
1563:Codex Atlanticus
1503:(London cartoon)
1487:Relating to the
1466:Studies for the
1431:Studies for the
1428:
1427:
1285:
1284:
1132:The Annunciation
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1031:
1015:
987:
975:
973:
972:
966:
959:
946:
944:
943:
927:
922:. Archived from
902:
893:
870:
849:
821:
789:
788:
786:
784:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
749:Leonardo3 Museum
737:
731:
730:
719:
713:
712:
710:
709:
698:
692:
691:
689:
688:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
646:
636:
604:
598:
592:
583:
577:
566:
560:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
503:
500:
443:Washington, D.C.
427:Leonardo3 Museum
350:Codex Atlanticus
341:Giovanni Magenta
305:
290:
275:Codex Atlanticus
263:
148:Codex Atlanticus
45:
29:Codex Atlanticus
26:
25:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1869:✻ Collaboration
1861:
1823:The Last Supper
1794:
1761:
1742:Francesco Melzi
1737:Marco d'Oggiono
1707:Cesare da Sesto
1688:
1679:Viola organista
1625:(illustrations)
1604:
1593:Codex Leicester
1547:
1490:
1482:
1461:
1426:
1366:
1353:Horse and Rider
1329:
1283:
1226:Sala delle Asse
1219:The Last Supper
1119:
1096:
1091:
1039:
1034:
1020:Pedretti, Carlo
1012:
995:
993:Further reading
990:
970:
968:
964:
957:
951:Pedretti, Carlo
941:
939:
905:
873:
867:
846:
826:Pedretti, Carlo
797:
792:
782:
780:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
739:
738:
734:
721:
720:
716:
707:
705:
700:
699:
695:
686:
684:
679:
678:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
605:
601:
593:
586:
578:
569:
561:
554:
546:
542:
534:
530:
522:
515:
511:
506:
501:
497:
493:
465:Codex Leicester
451:
373:Napoleonic Wars
324:Francesco Melzi
316:
309:
306:
297:
291:
282:
264:
251:
208:
116:Francesco Melzi
108:Previously kept
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1609:Other projects
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1507:Second cartoon
1504:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1477:Head of Christ
1472:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1386:Head of a Bear
1382:
1374:
1372:
1371:Works on paper
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1346:Budapest Horse
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1288:Lost paintings
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:La Scapigliata
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1241:Salvator Mundi
1237:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1161:Benois Madonna
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1037:External links
1035:
1033:
1032:
1016:
1011:978-8854406476
1010:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:
976:
947:
928:
911:
910:
909:
904:
903:
894:
879:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:978-0316509206
865:
850:
845:978-3840950032
844:
822:
803:
802:
801:
796:
793:
791:
790:
761:
732:
714:
693:
672:
660:
648:
599:
597:, p. 169.
584:
582:, p. 170.
567:
552:
540:
528:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
450:
447:
384:Basilian monks
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
300:
298:
295:giant crossbow
292:
285:
283:
265:
258:
250:
247:
223:Carlo Pedretti
207:
204:
152:Atlantic Codex
142:
141:
135:
134:
109:
105:
104:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1931:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1757:Andrea Solari
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:Architonnerre
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Codex Arundel
1571:
1569:
1568:Codex Windsor
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:Vitruvian Man
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:Madonna Litta
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:Personal life
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:List of works
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1028:Phaidon Press
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
985:
981:
977:
967:on 2019-12-07
963:
956:
952:
948:
938:on 2017-07-25
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:
907:
906:
900:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
880:
875:
874:
868:
862:
858:
857:
851:
847:
841:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
804:
799:
798:
779:
775:
774:dclibrary.org
771:
765:
750:
746:
745:leonardo3.net
742:
736:
728:
724:
718:
703:
697:
682:
676:
669:
664:
657:
652:
644:
640:
635:
630:
626:
622:
619:(4): 360–70.
618:
614:
610:
603:
596:
591:
589:
581:
576:
574:
572:
564:
559:
557:
549:
548:Pedretti 1998
544:
537:
536:Pedretti 1998
532:
525:
520:
518:
513:
499:
495:
486:
485:Codex Windsor
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Codex Arundel
458:
456:
453:
452:
446:
444:
440:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:New York City
396:
391:
389:
388:Grottaferrata
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
304:
299:
296:
293:Design for a
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
262:
257:
256:
255:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
140:
136:
133:
130: →
129:
126: →
125:
122: →
121:
117:
114: →
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1854:
1846:
1829:
1822:
1732:Cesare Magni
1717:Giampietrino
1694:Leonardeschi
1639:Aerial screw
1620:
1597:
1583:Codex Madrid
1562:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1514:Christ Child
1512:
1498:
1488:
1475:
1467:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1363:(unexecuted)
1360:Sforza Horse
1358:
1351:
1344:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1130:
1023:
1001:
969:. Retrieved
962:the original
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
924:the original
887:
855:
830:
812:
781:. Retrieved
773:
764:
752:. Retrieved
744:
735:
727:the original
717:
706:. Retrieved
696:
685:. Retrieved
675:
663:
651:
616:
612:
602:
595:Wallace 1972
580:Wallace 1972
550:, p. 8.
543:
538:, p. 1.
531:
498:
431:
392:
381:
368:
358:
349:
346:Pompeo Leoni
317:
274:
252:
209:
188:Pompeo Leoni
151:
147:
145:
120:Pompeo Leoni
99:1,119 paper
90:Pompeo Leoni
1556:Manuscripts
1468:Last Supper
754:22 November
227:manuscripts
206:Description
176:mathematics
86:Compiled by
68:Language(s)
1898:Categories
1629:Great Kite
1489:Virgin and
1338:Sculptures
971:2020-07-18
942:2020-07-18
708:2013-07-17
687:2013-07-17
656:Major 1866
509:References
1830:Mona Lisa
1811:Namesakes
1684:World Map
1264:Mona Lisa
1124:Paintings
339:; there,
174:and from
76:Author(s)
63:1478–1519
1883:Category
1644:Crossbow
1022:(1957).
953:(1998).
836:Harcourt
828:(1978).
810:(1866).
643:14230140
613:Med Hist
449:See also
423:Florence
361:Napoleon
281:, Milan.
249:Contents
231:Florence
212:polymath
168:weaponry
96:Contents
1799:Related
1766:Museums
795:Sources
783:25 June
634:1033412
434:website
415:Vatican
413:at the
314:History
254:pumps.
243:Amboise
182:. This
71:Italian
1509:(lost)
1296:Medusa
1008:
863:
842:
641:
631:
365:seized
320:leaves
241:, and
219:leaves
180:botany
164:flight
160:leaves
101:leaves
1752:Salaì
1674:Sonar
1654:Robot
965:(PDF)
958:(PDF)
800:Books
491:Notes
421:, in
403:molds
369:Codex
359:When
354:codex
267:Hoist
235:Milan
200:Milan
184:codex
54:Codex
1006:ISBN
861:ISBN
840:ISBN
785:2023
756:2020
639:PMID
239:Rome
146:The
60:Date
50:Type
908:Web
629:PMC
621:doi
441:in
397:in
269:by
198:in
178:to
170:to
166:to
1900::
1244:✻✻
1200:✻✻
886:.
838:.
776:.
772:.
747:.
743:.
637:.
627:.
615:.
611:.
587:^
570:^
555:^
516:^
379:.
245:.
237:,
233:,
202:.
1252:✻
1236:✻
1185:✻
1142:✻
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
1030:.
1014:.
986:.
974:.
945:.
869:.
848:.
820:.
787:.
758:.
711:.
690:.
670:.
645:.
623::
617:8
565:.
526:.
273:(
150:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
