1888:
152:
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171:
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47:
1500:. After regaining independence these laws were still in power until new laws were passed. The first animal-cruelty law in independent Poland was passed in 1928 as a presidential decree and it was in power until 1997. It was added to the official Penalty Code in 1997 by § 35 points 1–2 in chapter 11. Currently, the penalty for the act is up to 3 years in prison or it might be up to 5 years if the cruelty is more drastic.
479:
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1148:
1413:. However, with only three of the five required judges agreeing with the petition, on 25 February 2020 the Court ruled that it could not declare the animal fighting practices unconstitutional, leaving the applicants with no further option of appeal. A week before the verdict, thousands of other people had marched through the streets of Lima in support of the animal fighting practices.
1887:
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festivals to promote illegal betting and gambling. Despite this, institutional resistance to government bans on cockfighting occurs. At India's ‘Sun God’ festival in 2012, the local
Bharatiya Janata Party district committee campaigned for the right to have cock-fights. This was then agreed by local police if it took place inside the temples.
1380:'The use of animals in shows, fights, popular festivals, and other activities that imply cruelty or mistreatment, which may cause death, suffering or make them subject to unnatural or humiliating treatment' is considered a 'very serious infraction' (Article 32), which are punishable by between 501 and 1500 minimum daily wages (
1672:
report, it generates about $ 100 million annually. There are some 200,000 fighting birds annually on the island. Puerto Rico's
Cockfighting Commission regulates 87 clubs, but many non-government sanctioned "underground" cockfighting operations exist. On December 18, 2019, estimating that cockfighting
1544:
In
Ukraine, cockfights, as well as fights involving other animals (dogs, geese, etc.) are prohibited by Art. 25 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Animals from Cruelty" and Art. 299 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. For organizing cockfights, the culprit can be sentenced to a fine of up to
1129:
Cockfighting is legal in Haiti. Nevins (2015) described it as 'the closest thing to a national sport in Haiti', being organised every Sunday morning in places across the country. Sharp spurs are attached to the roosters' feet to make them extra lethal, and the fight usually ends with the death of one
1361:
on 15 March 2012. Article 7 of the law states: 'Dog fights, animal races, bullfights – whether of the
Spanish or Portuguese style – the breeding, entry, permanence and operation in the national territory of all kinds of circus or circus show that uses trained animals of any species, are prohibited.'
958:
Cockfights have been illegal in Costa Rica since 1922. The government deems the activity as animal cruelty, public disorder and a risk for public health and is routinely repressed by the State's
National Secretary for Animal Welfare. The activity is also rejected by most of the population, as 88% of
876:
Canada's
Criminal Code includes animal cruelty legislation, which criminalize any kind of fighting or baiting of any animal. These laws have been amended and made more restrictive over time, and as of 2018 include bans on fighting, promoting, arranging and profiting from fights, as well as breeding,
389:
Based on his analysis of a
Mohenjo-daro seal, Iravatham Mahadevan speculates that the city's ancient name could have been Kukkutarma ("the city of the cockerel "). However, according to a recent study, "it is not known whether these birds made much contribution to the modern domestic fowl. Chickens
1179:
All forms of gambling, including the gambling within secular cockfighting, were made illegal in 1981 by the
Indonesian government, while the religious aspects of cockfighting within Balinese Hinduism remain protected. However, secular cockfighting remains widely popular in Bali, despite its illegal
885:
Chilean Law no. 20.380 on Animal
Protection of 25 August 2009 explicitly exempts various forms of 'animal sports' in Article 16: 'The norms of this law will not apply to sports in which animals participate, such as rodeo, cowfights, movement to the rein and equestrian sports, which will be governed
722:
are used. There are two kinds of knives used in
Philippine cockfighting: single-edged blades (used in derbies) and double-edged blades; lengths of knives also vary. All knives are attached on the left leg of the bird, but depending on agreement between owners, blades can be attached on the right or
412:
At first cockfighting was partly a religious and partly a political institution at Athens; and was continued for improving the seeds of valor in the minds of their youth, but was afterwards perverted both there and in the other parts of Greece to a common pastime, without any political or religious
1797:
While cockfighting was initially popular amongst ethnic minorities in rural and mountainous areas, it is no longer limited to any particular demographic, or geographic region. Though still popular amongst amateurs, with local tournaments organized across the country, a commercialized, professional
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or badge hanging on the belt. Cockfighting may be combined with a musical show. Fairs and regional festivals of the country's municipalities are held in venues called "palenques" of roosters. These consist of a ring made of wood whose center is full of compacted earth for the best 'performance' of
867:
through Brazil's 1934 constitution, passed on 16 July. Based on the recognition of animal rights in the Constitution, a Brazilian Supreme Court ruling resulted in the ban of animal related activities that involve claimed "animal suffering such as cockfighting, and a tradition practiced in southern
517:
is a bracelet (often made of leather) with a curved, sharp spike which is attached to the leg of the bird. The spikes typically range in length from "short spurs" of just over an inch to "long spurs" almost two and a half inches long. In the highest levels of 17th century English cockfighting, the
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on December 30 where violators can be fined or imprisoned due to the Republic Act No. 229. It further is supplemented by Presidential Decree No. 449 or the Anti-Cockfighting Law of 1974 which allows cockfights only on Sundays, certain holidays, and on certain other occasions, and only at licensed
850:
In Belgium, cockfights have been prohibited since 1867. In 1929 all organised fights between animals were banned. In 1986 and 1991, the animal welfare act was amended by also criminalising attendance of cockfights. Offenders risk six months imprisonment and a fine of 2,000 euros. Since the 1990s,
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Up to the beginning of 1968, cockfights used to be held everywhere in the country, but with the purpose of stopping the bets, the arenas were closed and the fights forbidden by the authorities. In 1980, authorities legalized cockfights again and a state business organization was created with the
1473:
The popularity of cockfighting in the Philippines has extended into the digital space, with the advent of online sabong or e-sabong. This virtual iteration allows enthusiasts to participate in and bet on cockfights via internet streaming. The surge in online cockfighting has been significantly
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Cockfighting was so common following the Spanish conquest in the early 16th century that there were arenas in every urban and rural town. The first official known document about cockfighting in Cuba dates from 1737. It is a royal decree asking, to the governor of the island, a report about the
1532:. Spain's Animal Protection Law of 1991 recognizes an exception for these regions based on cultural heritage and a history of cockfighting in the region. Animal rights organizations have sought to ban the bloodsport nationwide, but have not been successful in advancing legislation through the
559:
The sport of cockfighting has long been outlawed in India, with the Supreme Court proclaiming the practice to be in direct violation of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960. According to M Ravindranath Babu Superintendent, Indian Police, it is also considered a hijack of traditional
398:(2500–2100 BC) may have been the main source of diffusion throughout the world." Also, "Within the Indus Valley, indications are that chickens were used for sport and not for food (Zeuner 1963)", cited in R.D. Crawford (1990). and that by 1000 BC they had assumed "religious significance".
384:
The sport was popular in ancient times in India, China, Persia, and other Eastern countries and was introduced into Ancient Greece in the time of Themistocles (c. 524–460 BC). For a long time the Romans affected to despise this "Greek diversion", but they ended up adopting it so
1188:
Cockfighting is illegal but widespread in Iraq. The attendees come to gamble or just for the entertainment. A rooster can cost up to $ 8,000, or ₹23,000.00. The most-prized birds are called Harati, which means that they are of Turkish or Indian origin, and have muscular legs and necks.
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The Philippines have very deep cultural roots connected to cockfighting that goes back to ancient times. It can be said that the Filipinos brought a major wave of cockfighting over to Hawaii when the Filipinos first arrived, even though it was widely condemned by locals of the area.
1495:
and before the country regained its independence in 1918. In western areas that were held by Germany, it was banned in 1871 by § 360 p. 13 of the Penal Code of the German Reich. In eastern areas that were held by Russia, it was banned in 1903 by § 287 of the Penal Code of
650:("pouring blood"). The purpose of tabuh rah is to provide an offering (the blood of the losing chicken) to the evil spirits. Cockfighting is a religious obligation at every Balinese temple festival or religious ceremony. Cockfights without a religious purpose are considered
563:
Cockfights are currently common in the southern Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka despite a countrywide ban imposed in 1960. It is a regional spectacle primarily taking place in January, coinciding with harvest festival celebrations. Like
1474:
facilitated by the integration of modern technologies, particularly through online casino platforms that host these events. Payment apps like GCash have also played a crucial role, offering a convenient and secure method for placing bets and managing transactions online.
1138:
In Honduras, under Article 11 of 'Decree no. 115-2015 ─ Animal Protection and Welfare Act' that went into effect in 2016, dog and cat fights and duck races are prohibited, while 'bullfighting shows and cockfights are part of the National Folklore and as such allowed'.
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833:
Article 3.8 of Law 14.346 on the Ill-Treatment and Acts of Cruelty to Animals of 1954 explicitly prohibits 'carrying out public or private acts of animal fights, fights of bulls and heifers, or parodies , in which animals are killed, wounded or harassed.'
2341:"The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary of Science, Art, Literature, and Practical Mechanics, Comprising a Popular View of the Present State of Knowledge. Illustrated by Numerous Engravings, a General Atlas, and Appropriate Diagrams"
1016:
participation of the private breeders, grouped in territories. Every year the state organization announces several national tournaments from January to April, makes trade shows and sells fighting cocks to clients from other Caribbean countries.
287:. While not all fights are to the death, the cocks may endure significant physical trauma. In some areas around the world, cockfighting is still practiced as a mainstream event; in some countries it is regulated by law, or forbidden outright.
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1659:
The cockfighting ban was further extended by federal law to include U.S. territories—American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands—effective at the end of 2019, as signed into law in the
1374:'The use of animals in shows, fights, popular festivals and other activities that imply cruelty or mistreatment, that can cause death, suffering or make them the object of unnatural and unworthy treatments' is prohibited (Article 30).
1482:
Cockfighting in Poland is banned. The law bans any animal cruelty in general, there are no specific laws for cockfighting. Likewise in many other European countries, this activity used to be popular up to the 18th century. In the
654:
in Indonesia, although it is still largely practiced in many parts of Indonesia. Women are generally not involved in the tabuh rah process. The tabuh rah process is held on the largest pavilion in a Balinese temple complex, the
1408:
In October 2018, over 5,000 Peruvians signed a petition that called for a constitutional ban on "all cruel shows using animals" including cockfighting and bullfighting, which was accepted and taken into consideration by the
433:
was used as a fighting bird; they are also pictured on other seals from the period as a symbol of ferocity, such as the late-7th-century BC red jasper seal inscribed "Jehoahaz, son of the king", which likely belonged to
2580:
1397:, Peru "has probably the longest historical tradition" with cockfighting, with the practice possibly dating back to the 16th century. Cockfighting is legal and regulated by the government in Peru. Most pits (
3043:
5025:
672:, on the practice of cockfights in Bali. In it, he argued that the cockfight served as a pastiche or model of wider Balinese society from which judgments about other aspects of the culture could be drawn.
1901:
arena (gradas), bettors (sabungero), referee (sentensyador-koyme), kristos, confronting cocks at "Meron and Wala" (lyamado-dehado), "bet taker" (promoter, matador-casador) and handlers-("taga-bitaw")
526:). There it is mostly fought naked heel and either three rounds of twenty minutes with a gap of again twenty minutes or four rounds of fifteen minutes each and a gap of fifteen minutes between them.
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929:
by Gabriel García Márquez, in episodes such as the events that led to the death of Prudencio Aguilar, or the fondness for it by José Arcadio Segundo. Cockfighting was one of the main subjects of
1324:
Cockfighting was a popular sport in rural Pakistan; however, "betting is illegal under the Prevention of Gambling Act 1977". Betting is illegal, but police often turn a blind eye towards it. In
1370:
Organising fights between all animals, both in public and private, is prohibited in Paraguay under Law No. 4840 on Animal Protection and Welfare, promulgated on 28 January 2013. Specifically:
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employs 27,000 people and has a value to the economy of about $ 18 million, Puerto Rico passed a law attempting to keep the practice legal despite the imminent federal ban. In 2021, governor
4217:
3800:
1656:, signed into law by President Obama, contained a provision making it a federal crime to attend an animal fighting event or bring a child under the age of 16 to an animal fighting event.
2056:
916:. In March 2019, the same court confirmed such rule, under the argument that cockfighting and bullfighting are traditions with cultural roots in some municipalities of the country. The
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2286:
1786:. During the feudal era, cockfighting was a popular form of entertainment for the emperor, officials, and the upper class. The emperors often held cockfights during festivals such as
2840:
3335:"Decreto-lei № 6/2016 de 20 de abril – Regime Jurídico do Licenciamento, Exploração e Controlo da Atividade dos Jogos Sociais e de Diversão, Máquinas de Jogo e Jogos Tradicionais"
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994:, forbade to non-white people the attendance to these shows. During the second half of the 19th century, many authorizations were conceded for building arenas, until General
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1935:
2250:
Al-Nasser, A.; Al-Khalaifa, H.; Al-Saffar, A.; Khalil, F.; Albahouh, M.; Ragheb, G.; Al-Haddad, A.; Mashaly, M. (2007). "Overview of chicken taxonomy and domestication".
1528:. In Andalusia, however, the activity has virtually disappeared, surviving only within a program to maintain the fighting breed "combatiente español" coordinated by the
385:
enthusiastically that the agricultural writer Columella (1st century AD) complained that its devotees often spent their whole patrimony in betting at the side of the pit.
1798:
cockfighting industry has emerged. Large-scale cockfighting arenas, chave been built with modern sound and lighting systems, attracting a large number of participants.
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1856:
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1296:. Finally, the last square, measuring 40 cm on each side, is marked in the center of the arena, where the roosters are taken the third time they are released.
4948:
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1377:'Training domestic animals to carry out provoked fights, with the goal of holding a public or private show' is considered an 'act of mistreatment'. (Article 31)
569:
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2602:
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1907:
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Brazil, known as 'Farra do Boi' (the Oxen Festival)", stating that "animals also have the right to legal protection against mistreatment and suffering".
1723:(P.L. 110–246). These provisions tightened prohibitions on dog and other animal fighting activities, and increased penalties for violations of the act.
987:, Lieutenant General and governor of the colony, banned cockfighting by a decree dated on October 20, 1835, limiting these spectacles only to holidays.
2953:
894:
In Colombia, cockfighting is a tradition, especially in the Caribbean region and in some areas of the Andean interior. Cockfights are held during the
4681:
The Animal Welfare Act: Background and Selected Legislation by Tadlock Cowan – Analyst in Natural Resources and Rural Development – September 9, 2010
1304:
In the Netherlands, organising or attending cockfights is illegal and punishable by up to three years imprisonment, or a fine of up to 20,500 euros.
3559:
2901:
1384:, Article 39), and the perpetrator may be barred from 'acquiring or possessing other animals for a period that may be up to 10 years' (Article 38).
983:
inconveniences that might cause cockfights "with the people from land and sea" and asking for information about rentals of the games. The Spaniard
3715:
522:
variation, the bird's natural spurs are left intact and sharpened: fighting is done without gaffs or taping, particularly in India (especially in
1441:
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training and transporting of animals for the purpose of fights and keeping of arenas for the purpose of animal fights, for animals of any kind.
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Two owners place their gamecock in the cockpit. The cocks fight until one of them dies or is critically injured. Historically, this was in a
4379:
4040:
3858:
3774:
3172:
2980:"Overview of Brazil's Legal Structure for Animal Issues – Lane Azevedo Clayton – Animal Legal & Historical Center = Publish Date: 2011"
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Cockfights are illegal in Romania under article 25.3 lit. c) of the Law 205/2004, with punishments ranging from 2 to 7 years imprisonment.
1095:
620:, the Batur Bang Inscriptions I (from the year 933) and the Batuan Inscription (dated 944 on the Balinese Caka calendar) disclose that the
5026:"Chọi gà tỷ đô ở một quốc gia Đông Nam Á: Trò tiêu khiển lâu đời có doanh thu 'ăn đứt' mọi sòng bạc lớn, nhân viên lương tháng 60.000 USD"
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shell) and fights are typically to the death. Public perception of the sport is as normal as that of baseball or any other major sport.
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and increasing the penalty for violations of federal animal fighting laws to three years in prison, became law in 2007. It passed the
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1561:. Sixty years later, in 1895, cockfighting was also banned in Scotland, where it had been relatively common in the 18th century. A
998:, then civilian governor in Havana, prohibited cockfighting by a decree of October 31, 1899, and later the Cuban governor, General
351:
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for cockfights and bullfights in locales where an uninterrupted tradition exists for them. Thus, cockfighting is allowed in the
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can be found. Important fights are broadcast on television and newspapers have dedicated pages to cockfights and the different
3825:
3527:
3414:
3004:
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1444:(DILG) announced that cockfighting is temporarily banned in the Philippines due to the prohibition of mass gatherings amid the
710:, where both illegal and legal cockfights occur. Legal cockfights are held in cockpits every week, whilst illegal ones, called
4845:
3615:
758:, where the world's leading game fowl breeders gather. World Slasher Cup is also known as the "Olympics of Cockfighting". The
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3044:"Government of Canada announces measures to strengthen legal protections for children, vulnerable individuals, and animals"
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the roosters. In the center, a box 4 meters per side and lines that cross from center to center each side are marked with
1050:, the local name for gamefowl breeding grounds. Those dedicated to the breeding and training of fighting cocks are called
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83:
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2577:"Animal Protection Group Calls on World Health Organization to Combat Cockfighting as Key Factor in Spread of Avian Flu"
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1012:, with the intention to gain followers, allowed cockfights once again, and then regulations were agreed for the fights.
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2813:
2685:
Bali, Sekala and Niskala: Essays on society, tradition, and craft, Fred B. Eiseman – page 240 – Periplus Editions, 1990
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2676:
Bali Today: Love and social life, By Jean Couteau, Jean Couteau et al., pp 128–129, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2005
1062:. The cocks are often outfitted with special spurs made from various materials (ranging from plastic to metal or even
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Cockfighting, and the possession of cockfighting equipment, is illegal in Australia and punishable with prison time.
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Prohíbe Coahuila peleas de gallos y de otros animales (Coahuila prohibits fighting of roosters and other animals)
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in "Operation Angry Birds", the state's largest-ever cockfighting bust) and in May 2017 in California (when the
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Cockfights have no tradition in Germany. They are illegal under increasingly stringent criminal law since 1871.
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Holding cockfights is a crime in France, but there is an exemption under subparagraph 3 of article 521–1 of the
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There is no nationwide ban of cockfighting in the Philippines but since 1948, cockfighting is prohibited every
226:
68:
31:
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1668:, cockfighting is popular and has been considered a "national sport" since at least the 1950s. According to a
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spikes were made of silver. The sharp spurs have been known to injure or even kill the bird handlers. In the
404:
Some additional insight into the pre-history of European and American secular cockfighting may be taken from
64:
17:
2082:
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The two parties to the bird fights are traditionally distinguished by red and green, typically by wearing a
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Informe de Encuesta: Percepción sobre aspectos de la coyuntura y las culturas políticas en Costa Rica, 2016
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in Pakistan. These cocks are noted being tall, heavy and good at fighting. Another popular breed is called
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Single-edged blade (spurs) taped-tied onto left leg (by gaffer ("Taga Tari") with handler ("taga-bitaw")
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2462:"Ministry International Journal for Pastors – What is new in Biblical Archeology? by Siegfried H. Horn"
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Cockfighting was introduced to Japan from China in the early 8th century and rose to popularity in the
1787:
1002:, dictated the military order no. 165 prohibiting cockfights in the whole country since June 1, 1900.
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975:. The state has opened official arenas, locally known as "galleras", including a 1,000-seat venue in
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513:) or knives, tied to the leg in the area where the bird's natural spur has been partially removed. A
395:
377:
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Cockfighting is an ancient spectator sport. There is evidence that cockfighting was a pastime in the
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the cocks inflict on each other, which is sometimes increased by attaching metal spurs to the cocks'
35:
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743:, so named because of his outstretched hands when calling out wagers from the audience from memory.
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Agustín Pupo Domenech, El Gallo Fino Cubano, 151 pp. Editorial SI-MAR, S.A., La Habana, Cuba 1995 (
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In Cuba, cockfighting is legal and popular, although gambling on matches has been banned since the
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in Scotland. One of the few perfect examples of a cockpit which still exist today can be found on
902:. In August 2010, the Constitutional Court of Colombia rejected a lawsuit that sought to prohibit
233:
in 1521 when modern cockfighting was first witnessed and documented for Westerners by the Italian
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3214:"Maltratar a un animal será castigado hasta con 2 años de cárcel; multas serán hasta de ¢212.000"
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area it used to be popular longer, even in the 19th century. It was usually held on the Day of
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4771:"7,000 birds seized in largest cockfighting bust in U.S. history, L.A. County authorities say"
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Bali, Sekala and Niskala, Vol. 2: Essays on Society, Tradition, and Craft, Fred B. Eiseman Jr.
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In the first half of the 20th century, legality of cockfights suffered several ups and downs.
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4949:"Công an Phú Thọ: Bắt giữ 50 đối tượng đánh bạc dưới hình thức đá gà, mở sới gà nơi "cực dị""
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The possession of birds for fighting is prohibited in 39 states and the District of Columbia.
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991:
718:, are held in secluded cockpits where authorities cannot raid them. In both types, knives or
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1205:. Cockfighting endured in some Japanese regions even after being banned in 1873, during the
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2057:"A Blood Sport Gets in the Blood; Fans of Cockfighting Don't Understand Its Outlaw Status"
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Being a spectator at a cockfight is prohibited in 43 states and the District of Columbia.
1102:. However, the construction of new cockfighting areas is prohibited, a law upheld by the
501:
304:
4469:"Farm Bill Strengthens Animal Fighting Law, Maintains State Farm Animal Protection Laws"
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2005:
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341:, two cocks face off in front of a table displaying the purse for the winner between a
222:
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Taran, Mikhael (January 1975). "Early Records of the Domestic Fowl in Ancient Judea".
739:, whose verdict is final and not subject to any appeal. Bets are usually taken by the
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1038:'increasingly rejected by society' as of December 2018. There is at least one arena (
692:
617:
435:
429:. Remains of these birds have been found at other Israelite Iron Age sites, when the
234:
3534:
3008:
2271:
1491:(16 October). This activity was banned on most of the territory of Poland after the
976:
864:
509:
In some regional variations, the birds are equipped with either metal spurs (called
454:
217:" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in
5957:
5931:
5845:
5385:
5327:
5185:
5054:
4433:
2418:
2259:
1727:
1613:
1276:, mostly during regional fairs and other celebrations. Cockfights are performed in
995:
972:
805: Nationwide ban on cockfighting, but some designated local traditions exempted
643:
322:
333:
6027:
5774:
5766:
5525:
5438:
5420:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5289:
5224:
4409:
4289:
4018:
3311:
3176:
3140:
2705:
2226:
2030:
1995:
1985:
1731:
1693:
1674:
1517:
1293:
1198:
1034:
779:
691:
Cockfighting was already flourishing in pre-colonial Philippines, as recorded by
663:
534:
442:
370:
238:
3428:"Strafgesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich vom 15. Mai 1871 Paragraf 360 Absatz 13"
2293:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) Dr. Jaushieh Joseph Wu
1545:
850 hryvnias (ukrainan currency) or imprisonment for up to six months.
1217:
Animal fighting and baiting are prohibited under the Animal Welfare Act (2015).
5994:
5850:
5823:
5695:
5337:
5138:
5108:
5088:
2362:
1980:
1720:
1709:
1521:
1405:. Cockfighting and bullfighting are exempt from Peru's animal protection laws.
1261:
1253:
1164:
1024:
936:
542:
530:
418:
309:
164:
4567:"Gobierno se une como amigo de la corte en el caso sobre las peleas de gallos"
4117:
4095:
2737:"Cebu police collar 30 men for engaging in 'tigbakay' in Carcar, Pinamungajan"
2263:
1726:
Major law enforcement raids against cockfighting occurred in February 2014 in
790:
6226:
6211:
6098:
6012:
5888:
5740:
5680:
5575:
5448:
5428:
5352:
5128:
5123:
5118:
4499:
3912:(in Spanish). Biblioteca y Archivo del Congreso de la Nación. 30 January 2013
3716:
Prohiben las peleas de gallos y perros en el df pero no las corridas de toros
3085:"Corte dice que corridas de toros y peleas de gallos son de arraigo cultural"
2158:
2143:"The So-Called Proto-śiva Seal from Mohenjo-Daro: An Iconological Assessment"
1225:
1091:
775:
300:
272:. Wagers are often made on the outcome of the match, held in a ring called a
210:
4999:
4569:[Government will join as friend of the court in cockfighting case].
3597:"Banned, but cockfighting spikes in coastal Andhra Pradesh during Sankranti"
2529:
1775:
1628:
voted to approve a ban in June 2007, which went into effect in August 2008.
6158:
5971:
5945:
5882:
5784:
5779:
5640:
5347:
5297:
5148:
5133:
5113:
5103:
5098:
5093:
2230:
1990:
1970:
1774:
Cockfighting is popular in Vietnam, with a long history dating back to the
1766:
1459:
1206:
1167:, with large amount of betting involved, especially around the festival of
999:
950:, aired in Colombia and other countries in the region during the late 90s.
913:
903:
763:
685:
466:
338:
2954:"Hanengevechten zijn al 153 jaar verboden, maar vallen niet uit te roeien"
1862:
A Philippine "lasak", or off-color fighting cock in teepee, gamecocks cord
1257:
6163:
6148:
6138:
6118:
6007:
5700:
5685:
5550:
5483:
5473:
5463:
5143:
4246:
4187:"Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczpospolitej z dnia 22 marca 1928 (Polish)"
2086:
2000:
1894:
1879:
1820:
1689:
1665:
1601:
1574:
1421:
1281:
1234:
963:. Since 2017, the activity is punishable with up to two years of prison.
755:
707:
363:
230:
186:
3472:"Tierschutzgesetz Ausfertigungsdatum 24.07.1972 §3 Absätze 1b, 7, 8, 8a"
3296:
Reglamento para las lidias de gallos, Ayuntamiento de Holguín, Cuba 1909
2579:. Humane Society of the United States. February 18, 2005. Archived from
2166:
2142:
1692:
that made it a federal crime to transfer cockfighting implements across
417:
An early image of a fighting rooster has been found on a 6th-century BC
6103:
5964:
5720:
5635:
5555:
5545:
5535:
5488:
5390:
5302:
4790:
3989:"Bzzzzz: Mandaue cockpit violated PD 449 but law may not cover bettors"
2603:"Using Spirit Worship to Infuse Southeast Asia into the K–16 Classroom"
1609:
1488:
1463:
1455:
1426:
1202:
943:
899:
680:
565:
523:
483:
458:
366:
265:
4973:
4719:"New York cockfighting bust uncovers 3,000 birds and yields 9 arrests"
5938:
5835:
5662:
5645:
5586:
5560:
5410:
5405:
5332:
4897:"Bị phát hiện khi đang đá gà ăn tiền, quay ra đánh trưởng công an xã"
4571:
4348:. Ayr Arch & Nat Hist Soc. Ayrshire Monograph No. 13. p. 53.
2818:
1898:
1730:(when 3,000 birds were seized and nine men were charged with felony
1648:
The possession of cockfighting implements is prohibited in 15 states.
1621:
1525:
1433:
1316:, as is the possession, training and breeding of cocks for fighting.
1168:
634:
613:
426:
245:
4923:"Triệt xóa tụ điểm đá gà qua mạng tại quán cà phê, bắt giữ 18 người"
3190:
2655:. Jakarta, Indonesia: Thejakartapost.com. 2002-01-24. Archived from
2440:. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 69–70.
299:, a term which was also used in the 16th century to mean a place of
252:
and conditioned for increased stamina and strength. Male and female
46:
6002:
5675:
5650:
5510:
5468:
5453:
5400:
5357:
5342:
5246:
4041:"DILG bans local officials traveling overseas amid COVID-19 crisis"
3427:
2249:
1942:
1875:
1342:
1335:
1273:
1246:
1242:
1074:
Cockfighting and cockfighting betting is legal on licensed venues.
1032:
In the Dominican Republic, cockfighting is legal, but according to
656:
651:
342:
190:
175:
4094:
Anderson, Robert N.; Coller, Richard; Pestano, Rebecca F. (1984),
1090:
region, where it takes place in a small number of towns including
30:"Fighting cock" and "Gamecock" redirect here. For other uses, see
5855:
5799:
5789:
5498:
5312:
5256:
5216:
5208:
3965:
3845:
1957:
1941:
Painting of a traditional cockfighting village scene in southern
1914:
1681:
to overturn the ban. The Supreme Court refused to hear the case,
1677:
announced the government would support a legal effort before the
1570:
1553:
Cockfighting was banned outright in England and Wales and in the
1484:
1362:
However, horse racing and cockfighting were exempt from the ban.
1269:
1265:
990:
In 1844, a decree dictated by the Captain General of the island,
959:
Costa Ricans dislike cockfights according to recent polls of the
538:
430:
391:
314:
269:
253:
206:
160:
4762:
3671:(trans. Käthe Roth: Harvard University Press, 2002), pp. 132–33.
478:
5710:
4624:"H.R. 137: Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007"
4466:
4430:
Legisladores de Luisiana aprueban prohibición a pelea de gallos
1783:
1719:
was amended again in 2008 when provisions were included in the
1636:
1596:
1349:
and other power enhancing medicines to feed the fighter cocks.
1346:
1238:
639:
572:) an ancient spectator sport is mentioned in Sangam literature
280:
178:, a Balinese cockfighting pavilion, and important temple ritual
3961:"Banned on Rizal Day: cockfighting, horse-racing and jai-alai"
3775:"Hanengevechten in Nederland: 'Dit zijn barbaarse praktijken'"
3746:
Encyclopedia of Latino Culture: From Calaveras to Quinceaneras
5860:
5794:
5241:
4138:"Best Online Casinos in the Philippines Accepting GCash 2024"
3748:, Vol. 1 (ed. Charles M. Tatum: Greenwood, 2014), pp. 757–58.
3474:(in German). Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bundesamt für Justiz
2908:. RSPCA Australia-Kb.rspca.org.au. 2009-03-17. Archived from
2873:"Ley 14346 – Malos Tratos y Actos de Crueldad a los Animales"
2605:. Tun Institute of Learning. January 15, 2005. Archived from
1816:
1750:
1588:, cockfighting in England and Wales was at a five-year high.
1585:
1325:
1288:
1147:
1099:
401:
In China, the first recorded cockfight took place in 517 BC.
257:
249:
202:
4598:"Supreme Court leaves in place Puerto Rico cockfighting ban"
4485:"Public Law 115-334 – Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018",
3826:"Cockfight signifies cruel culture – Thursday, 26 July 2012"
3528:"Decreto Nº 115-2015 ─ Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal"
1466:
since April 16, 2020, also due to the coronavirus pandemic.
5621:
4457:, Humane Society of the United States (updated April 2013).
4272:
Cockfighting ban for Canary Islands fizzles out in Congress
2845:
2761:
Jerry, Mattrew P.; Cheruda, Dominic A. (21 February 2022).
1835:
1402:
1328:, people are fond of keeping fighting cock breed, known as
1163:, but it remains popular, especially in the rural coast of
979:, but there are also banned underground cockfighting pits.
628:
605:
198:
5177:
5046:
4540:"Puerto Rico defies US cockfighting ban; court ban likely"
3935:"Cock and bull fighting are legal, Peru's top court rules"
1742:, one of the largest cockfighting busts in U.S. history).
1616:, and all U.S. territories. The last state to implement a
1280:(pits). Cockfighting remains legal in the municipality of
4722:
4544:
3682:
Voices from Okinawa: Featuring Three Plays by Jon Shirota
2315:
The Brush and the Spur: Chinese Culture and the Cockfight
1357:
Law 308 on the Protection of Animals was approved by the
2762:
1028:
Cockfight club in La Romana, Dominican Republic, in 2022
912:
and cockfighting with the argument that they constitute
438:"while he was still a prince during his father's life".
193:
as the combatants. The first documented use of the word
2735:
Logrono, Guam P.; Lagunda, Kevin A. (23 January 2022).
2365:. The College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University.
451:, on the meaning of the cockfight in Balinese culture.
5000:"Triệt xóa sới gà có tiền cược lên đến 300 triệu đồng"
4798:"Cockfighting Bust in LA County Town Nets 7,000 Birds"
3594:
3499:. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 110.
3389:(in French). Region Nord Pas de calais. Archived from
3256:
Cockfighting in Cuba: clandestine venues, state arenas
1782:
brought the practice back to Vietnam after conquering
1754:
Painting of cockfighting scenes in Vietnam during the
920:
organizes an international cockfighting championship.
851:
several people have been prosecuted for cockfighting.
279:
Cockfighting is a blood sport due in some part to the
4526:
Cockfighting is Puerto Rico's Most Resilient Industry
4471:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from
4093:
3848:"Pakistan: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices"
3358:
1685:, in October 2021, leaving the federal ban in place.
638:, are practiced in an ancient religious purification
4467:
Humane Society Legislative Fund (February 4, 2014).
2618:
2616:
313:
to specifically mean the area around the stage of a
4242:"Peleas de gallo, una actividad legal en Andalucía"
3846:United States Department of State (4 August 2011).
3693:
3415:
French court upholds ban on new cockfighting arenas
1778:. According to historical records, the soldiers of
1688:The Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act, a
1233:There are cockfight bans in the country's capital,
918:
Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Gallos de Pelea
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3641:"Cockfighting in Iraq: a different kind of battle"
3560:"SC puts interim ban on 'cock-fights' sport in AP"
2377:
2083:"East Texas Lawmaker Wants to Outlaw Cockfighting"
1794:(Mid-Autumn Festival) to entertain their guests.
4744:"NY AG: 3,000 Birds Rescued in Cockfighting Bust"
4504:Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld. : 1907–1954)
4102:, University of Hawai'i Press, pp. 151–172,
3307:"Dominicans beware of US total ban on cockfights"
3250:
3248:
3189:Díaz-González, José Andrés; Bastos, Laura Solis.
2613:
2384:. Louisville, Kentucky: John Knox Press. p.
2311:
2284:
2054:
823: see section Legal Status, otherwise no data
6224:
4360:"A history of the Cockpit – Chislehurst Commons"
4291:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
4069:"Davao City bans cockfights, small-town lottery"
3906:"Ley Nº 4840 / de Proteccion y Bienestar Animal"
3857:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
3643:. Yourmiddleeast.com. 2012-04-11. Archived from
3633:
3578:"This Sankranti, Rs 1,000 cr riding on roosters"
2814:"Authorities crack down on finch-fighting rings"
863:) was banned in 1934 with the help of President
4974:"Bình Dương triệt xóa tụ điểm đá gà quy mô lớn"
4693:"70 arrested in NY's largest cockfighting bust"
4406:"Louisiana State House passes Cockfighting ban"
3452:(in German). Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
3188:
3111:"Colombia acoge campeonato de peleas de gallos"
2202:
2200:
1573:and a reference exists in 1774 to a cockpit at
1442:Department of the Interior and Local Government
1042:in every town, whereas in bigger cities larger
4343:
3245:
3058:"Ley Núm. 20.380 Sobre Protección de Animales"
2734:
2206:
1738:seized 7,000 cockfighting birds at a ranch in
1608:As of 2023, cockfighting is illegal in all 50
1516:Cockfighting is banned in Spain except in two
1159:has banned cockfighting as a violation of the
642:to expel evil spirits. This ritual, a form of
537:. Cockfighting is a popular form of fertility
5602:
5193:
5062:
4684:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4218:"LEGE (A) 205 26/05/2004 - Portal Legislativ"
4204:"Chapter 11 of Penalty Code of 1997 (Polish)"
3450:"Tierschutzgesetz vom 24. November 1933 §2,3"
3115:Colombia acoge campeonato de peleas de gallos
2951:
2363:"Tell en-Nasbeh: Biblical Mizpah of Benjamin"
2318:. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
1312:The act of cockfighting is illegal under the
1057:
1051:
907:
684:World Gamefowl Expo 2014, World Trade Center
4920:
4011:
3886:(in Spanish). Anima Naturalis. 15 March 2012
3410:
3408:
3359:Foggo, D.; Campbell, M. (January 22, 2006).
2760:
2624:"Man killed by chicken at illegal cockfight"
2215:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 10–11.
2197:
380:. The Encyclopedia Britannica (2008) holds:
5368:European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC
4492:
4287:
3687:
3663:
3661:
3595:Srinivasa Rao Apparasu (January 17, 2018).
2375:
2184:"'Address' Signs of the Indus Script" (PDF)
1760:Mechanics and Crafts of the People of Annam
923:Cockfighting was immortalized in the novel
811: Some subnational bans on cockfighting
369:with Cock Fight. Cairo, 11th–12th century.
237:, Magellan's chronicler, in the Kingdom of
219:The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting
5609:
5595:
5200:
5186:
5069:
5055:
4946:
4710:
4441:
4160:
3929:
3927:
3684:(University of Hawaii Press, 2009), p. 56.
3533:(in Spanish). Ecolex. 2016. Archived from
3007:. JoinUniverse. 2012-06-19. Archived from
2140:
1639:in 40 states and the District of Columbia.
497:) used in Philippine cockfighting (c.1879)
448:Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight
6179:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
5023:
4736:
4690:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3405:
3361:"British fans flock to French cockfights"
2485:Notes by a Naturalist on the "Challenger"
2376:Miller, James M.; Hayes, John H. (1986).
2369:
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
4846:"Chọi gà – nét đẹp văn hóa truyền thống"
4768:
4337:
4266:
4264:
3680:Frank Stewart & Katsunori Yamazato,
3658:
3211:
3205:
2902:"Is cock fighting illegal in Australia?"
2790:. Gmanews.tv. 2008-07-12. Archived from
2435:
2080:
1765:
1749:
1595:
1420:
1224:
1146:
1023:
789:
679:
591:
500:
488:
477:
453:
358:
352:National Archaeological Museum of Naples
332:
213:, was recorded in 1634, after the term "
169:
150:
142:
27:Blood sport between domesticated animals
4821:"Một thú vui dân gian cần được giữ gìn"
4818:
4691:Antenucci, Antonio (10 February 2014).
4537:
4014:"DILG bans cockfighting until April 14"
3924:
3758:The Tradition of Cockfighting in Mexico
3266:
3264:
3254:Sarah Marsh & Alexandre Meneghini,
2841:"Police bust canary fighting operation"
2481:
2475:
1736:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
244:The gamecocks (not to be confused with
14:
6225:
5616:
4869:
4716:
4675:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4590:
4408:. Wafb.com. 2014-02-04. Archived from
3884:"Panamá prohíbe las corridas de toros"
3731:
3492:
3108:
2811:
2703:
2338:
2101:
1770:Scene of a cockfight in Vietnam today.
782:have been used in fights on occasion.
533:, where it is implicated in spreading
473:
5590:
5181:
5050:
4261:
4163:Zwyczaje, obrzędy i tradycje w Polsce
3744:Aleksin H. Ortega, "Cockfighting" in
2763:"Sabong in the Philippines, E Sabong"
2502:
2429:
2408:
2402:
2380:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
2188:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010
2109:Tending Animals in the Global Village
1708:and was signed into law by President
1019:
769:
4455:Fact Sheet: Cockfighting: State Laws
4165:. Warsaw: Verbinum. pp. 81–83.
3613:
3287:Revista Carteles, September 2, 1956.
3261:
2505:"Cockfighting bird stabs, kills man"
2488:. London: Macmillan and Co. p.
1161:Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act
1151:Cockfight in Tamil Nadu, India, 2011
799: Nationwide ban on cockfighting
794:Cockfighting laws around the world.
321:had a permanent cockpit, called the
197:, denoting use of the cock as to a "
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
4997:
3387:"Le Guide bu Nord de Pas de Calais"
3236:Cockfighting has deep roots in Cuba
2931:"Dozens charged in major cockfight"
2880:National University of the Littoral
2710:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p.
2649:"Bali-Cockfighting Tradition Lives"
2532:. Irish Council Against Bloodsports
2355:
1109:Cockfighting is also legal in some
762:was held in the World Trade Center
706:, remains a popular pastime in the
24:
5434:Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
4717:Assefa, Haimy (10 February 2014).
4538:Sanchez, Ray (December 19, 2019).
4135:
3828:. Pakistantoday.com.pk. 2012-01-09
3136:"Love and Immolation in Argentina"
3082:
2530:"Help expose illegal cockfighters"
2423:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1975.tb04192.x
2339:Curtis, Thomas (19 January 2018).
1584:According to a 2017 report by the
1563:reconstructed cockpit from Denbigh
1008:In 1909, the then-Cuban president
886:by their respective regulations.'
624:ritual has existed for centuries.
529:Cockfighting is common throughout
482:Spurs taped and tied onto legs in
25:
6274:
6263:Animal combat organized by humans
5449:Histomoniasis (blackhead disease)
3855:United States Department of State
3614:Cook, William (January 3, 2015).
2952:Roel Damiaans (13 January 2020).
2285:Robert Joe Cutter (1 July 1990).
2063:. New York City Metropolitan Area
1567:St Fagans National History Museum
1548:
1252:Cockfighting is tolerated in the
1245:since September 11, 2012, and in
731:, are judged by a referee called
147:Cockfight in London, c. 1808
5756:
5494:Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome
5162:
5161:
5017:
4991:
4966:
4940:
4914:
4889:
4863:
4838:
4812:
4638:
4616:
4559:
4531:
4518:
4479:
4460:
4423:
4398:
4372:
4352:
2982:. Animallaw.info. Archived from
2812:Peters, Sharon (March 9, 2010).
2482:Moseley, Henry Nottidge (1879).
2055:Raymond Hernandez (1995-04-11).
1949:
1934:
1922:
1906:
1886:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1827:
1808:
1591:
1416:
1401:) in the country are located in
1104:Constitutional Council of France
896:Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata
750:derbies, held biannually at the
666:published his most famous work,
45:
5363:Abnormal behaviour in captivity
4998:VTV, BAO DIEN TU (2023-08-02).
4870:ONLINE, TUOI TRE (2014-09-17).
4800:. NBC Los Angeles. May 16, 2017
4769:Hamilton, Matt (May 16, 2017).
4579:from the original on 2021-07-12
4315:
4281:
4234:
4210:
4196:
4179:
4154:
4129:
4087:
4061:
4033:
4012:Noreen Jazul (March 16, 2020).
4005:
3981:
3953:
3898:
3876:
3864:from the original on 2020-03-20
3839:
3818:
3793:
3767:
3751:
3720:
3709:
3674:
3607:
3588:
3570:
3552:
3520:
3486:
3464:
3442:
3420:
3379:
3352:
3327:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3228:
3182:
3163:
3148:
3128:
3102:
3076:
3050:
3036:
3022:
3005:"Brazilian animal law – Alex P"
2997:
2972:
2945:
2923:
2894:
2865:
2849:. July 27, 2009. Archived from
2833:
2805:
2780:
2754:
2728:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2641:
2595:
2569:
2544:
2522:
2496:
2454:
2332:
2305:
2278:
2252:World's Poultry Science Journal
1565:in North Wales may be found at
1229:A cockfight in Mexico, ca. 1913
785:
746:The country has hosted several
669:Notes on the Balinese Cockfight
56:needs additional citations for
5908:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck
4872:"Chiêu "độc" của giới chọi gà"
4500:"Cock-fighting in Puerto Rico"
3348:. Díli: 9214–9226. 2016-04-20.
2243:
2173:
2134:
2131:. Encyclopædia Britannica 2008
2122:
2081:Jim Bell (February 24, 2011).
2074:
2048:
2018:
1929:Referee ("sentensyador-koyme")
1815:Cockfight on the outskirts of
1395:Encyclopedia of Latino Culture
1307:
1299:
1174:
675:
371:Keir Collection of Islamic Art
32:Fighting cock (disambiguation)
13:
1:
6184:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
3030:"Canada Justice Laws Website"
2906:RSPCA Australia knowledgebase
2211:Poultry Breeding and Genetics
2011:
1498:Nikolay Stefanovich Tagantsev
1069:
953:
926:One Hundred Years of Solitude
702:Cockfighting, locally termed
695:, the Italian diarist aboard
268:toward all males of the same
5444:Avian sarcoma leukosis virus
4947:danviet.vn (6 August 2023).
4825:Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử
4575:(in Spanish). 12 July 2021.
4161:Ogrodowska, Barbara (2001).
3781:(in Dutch). 11 December 2018
3064:(in Spanish). 3 October 2009
2438:Daily Life in Biblical Times
2111:. Blackwell Publishing. 46.
1555:British Overseas Territories
837:
828:
662:The American anthropologist
587:
445:wrote the influential essay
7:
5920:Jonathan Livingston Seagull
5872:The Conference of the Birds
5207:
5076:
5024:VCCorp.vn (14 March 2022).
4980:(in Vietnamese). 2023-08-02
4921:thanhnien.vn (2023-08-27).
4528:, Vice (February 16, 2016).
3417:, France24 (July 31, 2015).
3258:, Reuters (April 20, 2017).
2788:"Emergency: 'Sentensyador'"
1964:
1683:Ortiz-Diaz v. United States
1626:Louisiana State Legislature
1559:Cruelty to Animals Act 1835
1365:
1359:National Assembly of Panama
1319:
1212:
1133:
1111:French Overseas Territories
889:
612:Cockfighting is a very old
264:. Cocks possess congenital
221:in 1607. But it was during
10:
6279:
6202:Human–dinosaur coexistence
5901:A History of British Birds
5707:In mythology and religion
4136:PH, BetWise (2024-04-15).
2312:Robert Joe Cutter (1989).
2141:Srinivasan, Doris (1975).
2107:Sherman, David M. (2002).
1801:
1790:(Vietnamese New Year) and
1745:
1539:
1503:
1142:
1116:
1098:and other villages around
845:
596:Confronting two cocks for
552:
421:from the biblical city of
328:
290:
29:
6207:Category:Birds and humans
6194:
6134:Henry Constantine Richter
6076:
6038:
5808:
5765:
5754:
5628:
5516:Infectious bursal disease
5505:Gallid alphaherpesvirus 3
5419:
5376:
5288:
5265:
5215:
5157:
5084:
4100:Filipinos in Rural Hawaii
3801:"Animal Welfare Act 1999"
3694:World Animal Protection.
3430:(in German). lexetius.com
2707:The Cockfight: A Casebook
2351:– via Google Books.
2264:10.1017/S004393390700147X
1694:state or national borders
1620:banning cockfighting was
1477:
1352:
1220:
1077:
871:
854:
378:Indus Valley civilization
36:Gamecock (disambiguation)
6258:Organized crime activity
5819:Bird-and-flower painting
5280:List of poultry feathers
3212:Sequeira, Aarón (2017).
3109:Semana (17 April 2011).
1917:for "sabong" (fighting)
1698:House of Representatives
1511:
1452:across the Philippines.
1249:since November 6, 2018.
1192:
1124:
880:
817: Cockfighting legal
760:World Gamefowl Expo 2014
548:
406:The London Encyclopaedia
5571:Tibial dyschondroplasia
5566:Squamous cell carcinoma
5275:List of chicken colours
4344:McClure, David (1994).
4325:. National Museum Wales
3805:www.legislation.govt.nz
3493:Nevins, Debbie (2015).
3158:Prohibición de galleras
2436:Borowski, Oded (2003).
2207:R. D. Crawford (1990).
1664:by President Trump. In
1462:banned cockfighting in
1440:On March 14, 2020, the
1388:
1314:Animal Welfare Act 1999
1284:and throughout Mexico.
1237:, and in the states of
1183:
966:
631:, cockfights, known as
189:involving domesticated
6174:BirdLife International
6114:John Gerrard Keulemans
6066:of the Tower of London
5927:In theatre and ballet
5736:Driven grouse shooting
2958:Het Belang van Limburg
2464:. Ministrymagazine.org
1771:
1763:
1605:
1429:
1230:
1157:Supreme Court of India
1152:
1058:
1052:
1029:
908:
825:
752:Smart Araneta Coliseum
688:
609:
506:
498:
486:
470:
415:
387:
373:
356:
317:. In Tudor times, the
303:or frenzied activity.
179:
167:
148:
6238:Baiting (blood sport)
3083:FM, La (2019-03-27).
2704:Dundes, Alan (1994).
2147:Archives of Asian Art
2043:First Known Use: 1634
1897:legal cockfighting -
1850:A Philippine gamecock
1769:
1753:
1740:Val Verde, California
1670:National Park Service
1600:Cockfighting club in
1599:
1530:University of Córdoba
1450:community quarantines
1424:
1411:Supreme Court of Peru
1228:
1150:
1027:
942:, a TV adaptation of
793:
683:
595:
555:Cockfighting in India
504:
493:A single-edged spur (
492:
481:
457:
410:
382:
362:
336:
319:Palace of Westminster
173:
154:
146:
6092:The Birds of America
5878:Ode to a Nightingale
5479:Dermanyssus gallinae
4978:Báo Nhân Dân điện tử
4288:Collins, T. (2005).
4278:(February 16, 2015).
3496:Haiti: Third Edition
3242:(December 31, 2015).
2609:on December 3, 2012.
2583:on February 19, 2008
2503:Staff (2011-02-06).
1614:District of Columbia
1493:Partitions of Poland
1446:coronavirus pandemic
699:'s 1521 expedition.
339:ancient Roman mosaic
65:improve this article
6129:Roger Tory Peterson
3584:. January 11, 2015.
3566:. January 13, 2015.
3393:on February 5, 2008
3342:Jornal da República
3032:. 15 November 2019.
2190:. 23–27 June 2010.
2186:. Presented at the
2180:Iravatham Mahadevan
961:National University
723:even on both legs.
581:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
474:Regional variations
469:, 12th/13th century
441:The anthropologist
305:William Shakespeare
260:are referred to as
227:voyage of discovery
6248:Cruelty to animals
6144:Archibald Thorburn
6087:John James Audubon
5459:Campylobacteriosis
4850:beta.baonamdinh.vn
4750:. 10 February 2014
4604:. October 12, 2021
4524:Meredith Hoffman,
4346:Tolls and Tacksmen
4222:legislatie.just.ro
3969:. 28 December 2012
3941:. 26 February 2020
3669:Japan Encyclopedia
3315:. 14 December 2018
3234:Nick Kirkpatrick,
3175:2011-08-12 at the
2882:. 27 November 1954
2853:on August 24, 2011
2061:The New York Times
2006:Cruelty to animals
1772:
1764:
1717:Animal Welfare Act
1679:U.S. Supreme Court
1652:Additionally, the
1635:Cockfighting is a
1606:
1579:Chislehurst common
1534:Spanish Parliament
1430:
1231:
1153:
1088:Nord-Pas de Calais
1030:
1020:Dominican Republic
992:Leopoldo O'Donnell
826:
770:Other bird species
697:Ferdinand Magellan
689:
610:
507:
499:
487:
471:
423:Mizpah in Benjamin
374:
357:
180:
168:
149:
6220:
6219:
6155:Conservationists
6124:Richard Lewington
5914:The Ugly Duckling
5731:Cormorant fishing
5658:Bird conservation
5584:
5583:
5541:Newcastle disease
5521:Infectious coryza
5175:
5174:
4901:CTV Văn Vũ/VOV.VN
4776:Los Angeles Times
4384:www.express.co.uk
4301:978-0-415-35224-6
4109:978-0-8248-0821-1
3993:ph.news.yahoo.com
3344:(in Portuguese).
3144:. 16 August 1981.
2721:978-0-299-14054-0
2509:The New York Post
2447:978-1-58983-042-4
2395:978-0-664-21262-9
1976:Dubbing (poultry)
1706:unanimous consent
1393:According to the
1343:Gamblor or Khafti
1084:French penal code
1010:José Miguel Gómez
748:World Slasher Cup
693:Antonio Pigafetta
618:Balinese Hinduism
608:, Indonesia, 1971
568:, Cock fighting (
436:Jehoahaz of Judah
419:seal of Jaazaniah
307:used the term in
248:), are specially
235:Antonio Pigafetta
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
6270:
5760:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5328:Broiler industry
5202:
5195:
5188:
5179:
5178:
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4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4674:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4657:
4651:. Archived from
4650:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4602:Associated Press
4594:
4588:
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4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4386:. 15 August 2017
4376:
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4335:
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4285:
4279:
4270:Octavio Toledo,
4268:
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4127:
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4124:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:. April 17, 2020
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4049:. March 14, 2020
4037:
4031:
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4028:
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4009:
4003:
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3999:
3985:
3979:
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3976:
3974:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3910:Leyes Paraguayas
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3852:
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3724:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3672:
3667:Louis Frédéric,
3665:
3656:
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3653:
3652:
3637:
3631:
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3223:
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3209:
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3200:
3198:
3186:
3180:
3167:
3161:
3160:2012. In Spanish
3152:
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2701:
2695:
2692:
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2677:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2653:The Jakarta Post
2645:
2639:
2638:
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2039:
2022:
1953:
1938:
1926:
1910:
1890:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1831:
1812:
1382:jornales mínimos
1130:of the animals.
1061:
1055:
996:Juan Rius Rivera
940:
911:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
644:animal sacrifice
323:Cockpit-in-Court
215:cock of the game
163:, 1784–1786, by
159:'s cockfight in
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
6278:
6277:
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6216:
6190:
6072:
6034:
5804:
5761:
5752:
5624:
5615:
5585:
5580:
5531:Marek's disease
5439:Avian influenza
5415:
5372:
5323:Poultry farming
5318:Chicken tractor
5308:Furnished cages
5284:
5261:
5211:
5206:
5176:
5171:
5153:
5080:
5075:
5045:
5044:
5035:
5033:
5032:(in Vietnamese)
5022:
5018:
5009:
5007:
5006:(in Vietnamese)
5004:BAO DIEN TU VTV
4996:
4992:
4983:
4981:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4958:
4956:
4955:(in Vietnamese)
4945:
4941:
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4929:(in Vietnamese)
4919:
4915:
4906:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4881:
4879:
4878:(in Vietnamese)
4876:TUOI TRE ONLINE
4868:
4864:
4855:
4853:
4852:(in Vietnamese)
4844:
4843:
4839:
4830:
4828:
4827:(in Vietnamese)
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4668:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4646:"Archived copy"
4644:
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4489:, 5 March 2021.
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4019:Manila Bulletin
4010:
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3648:
3639:
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3634:
3624:
3622:
3616:"The Spectator"
3612:
3608:
3601:Hindustan Times
3593:
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3312:Dominican Today
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3269:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3240:Washington Post
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3187:
3183:
3177:Wayback Machine
3168:
3164:
3153:
3149:
3141:Washington Post
3134:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3103:
3094:
3092:
3089:www.lafm.com.co
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2628:The Independent
2622:
2621:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2497:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2430:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2279:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2205:
2198:
2178:
2174:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2037:
2035:
2031:Merriam-Webster
2024:
2023:
2019:
2014:
1996:Shamo (chicken)
1986:Insect fighting
1967:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1930:
1927:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1891:
1882:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1813:
1804:
1748:
1732:animal-fighting
1700:368–39 and the
1675:Pedro Pierluisi
1594:
1551:
1542:
1518:Spanish regions
1514:
1506:
1480:
1419:
1391:
1368:
1355:
1322:
1310:
1302:
1223:
1215:
1199:Kamakura period
1195:
1186:
1177:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1119:
1080:
1072:
1035:Dominican Today
1022:
973:1959 Revolution
969:
956:
948:El gallo de oro
934:
892:
883:
874:
857:
848:
840:
831:
824:
820:
818:
814:
812:
808:
806:
802:
800:
796:
788:
776:saffron finches
772:
678:
664:Clifford Geertz
590:
557:
551:
476:
443:Clifford Geertz
394:culture of the
347:palm of victory
331:
293:
281:physical trauma
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6276:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6253:Sindhi culture
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:Organisations
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5978:Animated films
5975:
5968:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5911:
5904:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:Gallic rooster
5848:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5824:Feather tights
5821:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5696:Model organism
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5338:Forced molting
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5139:Monkey-baiting
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:Donkey-baiting
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Badger-baiting
5085:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5016:
4990:
4965:
4939:
4913:
4888:
4862:
4837:
4811:
4789:
4761:
4735:
4709:
4683:
4637:
4615:
4589:
4558:
4530:
4517:
4491:
4478:
4475:on 2014-10-25.
4459:
4440:
4432:June 27, 2007
4422:
4397:
4380:"Cockfighting"
4371:
4351:
4336:
4314:
4300:
4280:
4260:
4233:
4209:
4195:
4178:
4171:
4153:
4128:
4118:j.ctvp7d500.11
4108:
4096:"Cockfighting"
4086:
4060:
4032:
4004:
3980:
3952:
3939:Deutsche Welle
3923:
3897:
3875:
3838:
3817:
3792:
3766:
3750:
3730:
3719:
3708:
3686:
3673:
3657:
3632:
3606:
3587:
3582:Times of India
3569:
3564:Times of India
3551:
3540:on 9 June 2020
3519:
3505:
3485:
3463:
3441:
3419:
3404:
3378:
3351:
3326:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3260:
3244:
3227:
3204:
3181:
3162:
3147:
3127:
3101:
3075:
3049:
3035:
3021:
2996:
2971:
2944:
2922:
2893:
2878:(in Spanish).
2864:
2832:
2804:
2779:
2753:
2727:
2720:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2640:
2612:
2594:
2568:
2543:
2521:
2495:
2474:
2453:
2446:
2428:
2417:(1): 109–110.
2401:
2394:
2368:
2354:
2331:
2324:
2304:
2277:
2242:
2221:
2196:
2172:
2133:
2121:
2100:
2073:
2047:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Illegal sports
1978:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1788:Tết Nguyên Đán
1780:Lý Thường Kiệt
1756:Nguyễn dynasty
1747:
1744:
1728:New York State
1721:2008 Farm Bill
1710:George W. Bush
1662:2018 farm bill
1654:2014 farm bill
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1593:
1590:
1550:
1549:United Kingdom
1547:
1541:
1538:
1522:Canary Islands
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1479:
1476:
1418:
1415:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1354:
1351:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1262:Aguascalientes
1254:Mexican states
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1165:Andhra Pradesh
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1021:
1018:
977:Ciego de Ávila
968:
965:
955:
952:
891:
888:
882:
879:
873:
870:
865:Getúlio Vargas
861:rinha de galos
859:Cockfighting (
856:
853:
847:
844:
839:
836:
830:
827:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
787:
784:
771:
768:
677:
674:
604:(fighting) in
589:
586:
553:Main article:
550:
547:
543:Southeast Asia
531:Southeast Asia
475:
472:
330:
327:
292:
289:
165:Johann Zoffany
139:
138:
80:"Cockfighting"
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6275:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6213:
6212:Zoomusicology
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6099:Thomas Bewick
6097:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:Illustrators
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6029:
6028:Chicken dance
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:Feather cloak
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:Chicken films
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5759:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:Plume hunting
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:Pigeon racing
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5577:
5576:Toxoplasmosis
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:Aspergillosis
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5353:Chick culling
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Beak trimming
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5203:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Hyena-baiting
5127:
5125:
5124:Human-baiting
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4877:
4873:
4866:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4826:
4822:
4819:cand.com.vn.
4815:
4799:
4793:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4765:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4698:
4697:New York Post
4694:
4687:
4678:
4672:
4658:on 2013-04-26
4654:
4647:
4641:
4626:. GovTrack.us
4625:
4619:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4521:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4412:on 2009-05-25
4411:
4407:
4401:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4361:
4355:
4347:
4340:
4324:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4294:. Routledge.
4293:
4292:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4205:
4199:
4188:
4182:
4174:
4172:83-7192-128-4
4168:
4164:
4157:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4008:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3885:
3879:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3827:
3821:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3712:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3647:on 2013-12-13
3646:
3642:
3636:
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3011:on 2013-03-13
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2556:The Scientist
2553:
2552:"Death Match"
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2287:"Fowl Combat"
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82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
18:Cock-fighting
6233:Cockfighting
6159:Niels Krabbe
6109:Lars Jonsson
6090:
6046:Golden eagle
5988:Horror films
5972:The Big Year
5970:
5963:
5956:
5946:The Firebird
5944:
5937:
5930:
5918:
5906:
5899:
5887:
5883:To a Skylark
5870:
5671:Cockfighting
5670:
5641:Birdwatching
5503:
5411:Rooster Flag
5396:Cockfighting
5395:
5348:Chick sexing
5298:Battery cage
5149:Wolf-baiting
5134:Lion-baiting
5114:Duck-baiting
5104:Bull-baiting
5099:Boar-baiting
5094:Bear-baiting
5034:. Retrieved
5029:
5019:
5008:. Retrieved
5003:
4993:
4982:. Retrieved
4977:
4968:
4957:. Retrieved
4952:
4942:
4931:. Retrieved
4927:thanhnien.vn
4926:
4916:
4905:. Retrieved
4903:. 2022-03-22
4900:
4891:
4880:. Retrieved
4875:
4865:
4854:. Retrieved
4849:
4840:
4829:. Retrieved
4824:
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4792:
4780:. Retrieved
4774:
4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4712:
4700:. Retrieved
4696:
4686:
4660:. Retrieved
4653:the original
4640:
4630:February 22,
4628:. Retrieved
4618:
4606:. Retrieved
4601:
4592:
4581:. Retrieved
4570:
4561:
4551:December 19,
4549:. Retrieved
4543:
4533:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4506:. 4 May 1953
4503:
4494:
4481:
4473:the original
4462:
4437:(in Spanish)
4425:
4414:. Retrieved
4410:the original
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4383:
4374:
4363:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4317:
4305:. Retrieved
4290:
4283:
4275:
4252:. Retrieved
4250:(in Spanish)
4245:
4236:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:
4212:
4198:
4181:
4162:
4156:
4145:. Retrieved
4141:
4131:
4121:, retrieved
4099:
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4072:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4046:ABS-CBN News
4044:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4017:
4007:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3964:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3938:
3914:. Retrieved
3909:
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3854:
3841:
3830:. Retrieved
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3804:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3778:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3722:
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3689:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3649:. Retrieved
3645:the original
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:
3609:
3600:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3535:the original
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3495:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3422:
3397:February 22,
3395:. Retrieved
3391:the original
3381:
3371:February 22,
3369:. Retrieved
3364:
3354:
3345:
3341:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3239:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3184:
3165:
3157:
3150:
3139:
3130:
3119:. Retrieved
3117:(in Spanish)
3114:
3104:
3093:. Retrieved
3091:(in Spanish)
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3061:
3052:
3038:
3024:
3013:. Retrieved
3009:the original
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:the original
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2957:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2933:. 2012-09-09
2925:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:the original
2905:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2867:
2857:November 25,
2855:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2844:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2817:
2807:
2796:. Retrieved
2792:the original
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:
2730:
2706:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2652:
2643:
2632:. Retrieved
2630:. 2020-01-22
2627:
2607:the original
2597:
2587:February 22,
2585:. Retrieved
2581:the original
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2555:
2546:
2536:February 22,
2534:. Retrieved
2524:
2513:. Retrieved
2511:. Nypost.com
2508:
2498:
2484:
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2456:
2437:
2431:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2379:
2371:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2334:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:Taiwan Today
2290:
2280:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2212:
2209:
2191:
2175:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2129:Cockfighting
2128:
2124:
2108:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2076:
2065:. Retrieved
2060:
2050:
2042:
2036:. Retrieved
2034:. 2012-08-31
2029:
2020:
1991:Ram fighting
1971:Dog fighting
1796:
1773:
1758:in the book
1725:
1714:
1687:
1682:
1658:
1651:
1631:As of 2013:
1630:
1607:
1583:
1552:
1543:
1515:
1507:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1460:Sara Duterte
1454:
1439:
1431:
1407:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1381:
1369:
1356:
1339:
1331:Sindhi aseel
1329:
1323:
1311:
1303:
1286:
1277:
1251:
1232:
1216:
1207:Meiji period
1196:
1187:
1178:
1154:
1137:
1128:
1120:
1108:
1081:
1073:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1000:Leonard Wood
989:
985:Miguel Tacón
981:
970:
957:
947:
930:
924:
922:
917:
914:animal abuse
904:bullfighting
893:
884:
875:
860:
858:
849:
841:
832:
786:Legal status
773:
764:Metro Manila
747:
745:
740:
736:
733:sentensyador
732:
728:
727:and illegal
724:
719:
715:
711:
703:
701:
690:
686:Metro Manila
667:
661:
647:
646:, is called
632:
626:
621:
611:
601:
597:
579:
573:
570:Seval Sandai
562:
558:
528:
519:
514:
510:
508:
494:
467:Khmer Empire
463:cockfighting
462:
446:
440:
416:
411:
405:
403:
400:
396:Indus Valley
388:
383:
375:
367:Luster Plate
349:
308:
296:
294:
278:
273:
261:
243:
218:
214:
194:
183:Cockfighting
182:
181:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
6164:Peter Scott
6149:Joseph Wolf
6139:Joseph Smit
6119:Edward Lear
6056:Pigeon/Dove
6023:Cendrawasih
6008:Feather boa
5999:In fashion
5831:In heraldry
5809:In the arts
5746:Wildfowling
5727:In hunting
5716:Sacred ibis
5701:Ornithology
5692:In science
5686:Vinkensport
5551:Psittacosis
5536:Mycoplasmas
5484:Egg binding
5469:Coccidiosis
5464:Candidiasis
5267:Terminology
5144:Rat-baiting
5119:Hog-baiting
4754:10 February
4728:10 February
4702:10 February
4390:3 September
4329:15 November
4307:December 5,
4247:canalsur.es
3868:9 September
3701:October 23,
3625:October 24,
3216:. La Nación
3062:LeyChile.cl
2087:KSFA 860 AM
1899:garden soil
1895:Philippines
1880:Philippines
1821:Afghanistan
1690:federal law
1666:Puerto Rico
1610:U.S. states
1602:Puerto Rico
1575:Stanecastle
1417:Philippines
1308:New Zealand
1300:Netherlands
1282:Ixmiquilpan
1235:Mexico City
935: [
932:La caponera
756:Quezon City
708:Philippines
676:Philippines
635:sabung ayam
231:Philippines
187:blood sport
6227:Categories
6104:John Gould
5867:In poetry
5841:Crow/Raven
5721:Sky burial
5636:Aviculture
5629:Activities
5546:Omphalitis
5489:Erysipelas
5391:Cockatrice
5303:Free range
5217:As poultry
5036:2023-11-21
5010:2023-11-21
4984:2023-11-21
4959:2023-11-21
4953:danviet.vn
4933:2023-11-21
4907:2023-11-21
4882:2023-11-21
4856:2023-11-21
4831:2023-11-21
4662:2012-10-04
4583:2021-07-12
4510:29 October
4416:2014-02-11
4365:2024-04-04
4254:2019-03-18
4227:2024-06-04
4147:2024-05-07
4142:BetWise PH
4123:2023-11-03
3998:2022-02-18
3832:2014-05-10
3779:RTL Nieuws
3696:"Malaysia"
3651:2014-02-11
3276:9597054051
3197:19 January
3179:in Spanish
3121:2019-04-10
3095:2019-04-10
3015:2014-05-10
2990:2014-05-10
2960:(in Dutch)
2937:19 January
2916:2014-02-11
2798:2014-02-11
2746:24 January
2663:2014-02-11
2634:2021-07-12
2561:19 January
2515:2014-02-11
2468:2014-05-10
2347:19 January
2258:(2): 285.
2236:2014-05-10
2067:2014-05-10
2038:2014-05-10
2026:"gamecock"
2012:References
2001:Bloodsport
1776:Lý dynasty
1581:, London.
1489:Saint Gall
1464:Davao City
1456:Davao City
1437:cockpits.
1427:Davao City
1338:Aseel. In
1203:Edo period
1096:La Bistade
1070:East Timor
954:Costa Rica
946:'s novel,
944:Juan Rulfo
909:corralejas
900:Valledupar
566:Jallikattu
524:Tamil Nadu
520:naked heel
484:East Timor
459:Bas relief
413:intention.
266:aggression
256:of such a
246:game birds
91:newspapers
6019:In dance
5958:The Birds
5939:Swan Lake
5932:The Birds
5896:In prose
5836:Avalerion
5667:In sport
5663:Fletching
5646:Bird hide
5618:Human use
5561:Scaly leg
5406:Sarimanok
5290:Husbandry
4608:25 August
4572:El Vocero
4323:"Cockpit"
4079:April 27,
4053:April 27,
4025:April 27,
3973:21 August
3810:31 August
3478:29 August
3456:29 August
3434:29 August
3365:The Times
3155:La Nacion
2819:USA Today
2343:. T. Tegg
2297:29 August
2192:The Hindu
2159:0066-6637
2153:: 47–58.
1915:gamefowls
1622:Louisiana
1618:state law
1557:with the
1526:Andalusia
1434:Rizal Day
1278:palenques
1258:Michoacán
1175:Indonesia
1169:Sankranti
1106:in 2015.
838:Australia
829:Argentina
648:tabuh rah
633:tajen or
622:tabuh rah
614:tradition
598:tabuh rah
588:Indonesia
465:from the
427:Jerusalem
390:from the
6243:Chickens
6003:Aigrette
5995:In music
5953:In film
5767:Products
5676:Falconry
5651:Big year
5556:Pullorum
5511:Gapeworm
5454:Botulism
5421:Diseases
5401:Kapparos
5358:Candling
5343:Hatchery
5247:Poularde
4748:ABC News
4671:cite web
4577:Archived
3859:Archived
3620:magazine
3367:. London
3193:(Report)
3173:Archived
2825:26 April
2767:SabongHQ
2272:86734013
2231:2207173M
2167:20062578
2089:NewsTalk
1965:See also
1943:Thailand
1876:Hilongos
1399:coliseos
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