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Cobden Bridge

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and 4 feet 6 inches (1.37 m) above it. The two centre piers extended 23 feet (7.0 m) below the water level and the outer two were 15 feet (4.6 m) deep. The abutments were made of concrete and although the piers were made of cast iron, they were also filled with concrete. The piers were topped with two lattice girders 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) deep and divided into 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m)-long panels, set 28 feet (8.5 m) apart from one another. The bridge carried a 16 feet (4.9 m)-wide carriageway with a 6 feet (1.8 m)-wide footway on both sides. In all the bridge contained 287 short tons (260 t) of wrought iron and 191 short tons (173 t) of cast iron. The engineer was Corbet Woodall of Westminster.
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The original bridge had five spans of 72 feet 6 inches (22.10 m) with headway below the bridge of 15 feet (4.6 m) at high water and 27 feet (8.2 m) at low water. The bridge was supported by iron piers, cylindrical in shape and 7 feet (2.1 m) in diameter below the water
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The National Liberal Land Company purchased the land that is now Bitterne Park in 1882, and began developing it for residential purposes. An iron bridge was constructed across the Itchen to St Denys, thus improving access and vastly increasing the value of the land.
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A new five arch concrete bridge, vastly superior to its predecessor, was built between 1926 and 1928, to better cope with the increases in size and volume of traffic.
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The bridge was opened with the promise to be "free to the public for ever" and was originally called the "Cobden Free Bridge". This was in clear competition to
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http://www.bitternepark.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=82&Itemid=70
230: 287:, another Liberal politician and friend of Cobden, who was also chairman of the Land Company. 997: 794: 579: 905: 840: 800: 686: 463: 280: 241:. The present bridge dates from 1928, but there has been a bridge on this site since 1883. 405: 8: 845: 830: 375: 777: 458: 269: 961: 635: 544: 519: 294:
The bridge was the site of several clashes between local gangs soon after opening.
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Cobden was notable as a campaigner for 264:The bridge was named Cobden Bridge after 301: 257:further south, which at that time was a 1071:Buildings and structures in Southampton 1063: 409: 656:Southampton Terminus railway station 348: 346: 651:Southampton Central railway station 369:Keith Hamilton (29 December 2006). 13: 14: 1092: 520:286 (Swaythling Methodist Church) 343: 306:Aerial view of the bridge in 2016 18:Bridge in Bitterne Park, St Denys 1042: 1031: 1030: 590:St Michael and All Angels Church 484:St Mary's Church, South Stoneham 37:Cobden Bridge from Bitterne Park 31: 717:Regents Park Community College 390: 362: 331: 1: 947:Southampton Old Bowling Green 896:Southampton Courts of Justice 732:Saint George Catholic College 398:Sights and Scenes of St Denys 324: 901:Southampton General Hospital 876:National Oceanography Centre 791:Southampton City Art Gallery 436:Buildings and structures in 7: 911:Titanic Musicians' Memorial 826:Titanic Engineers' Memorial 752:Woodlands Community College 10: 1097: 886:Solent Sky aviation museum 851:King George V Graving Dock 821:Royal South Hants Hospital 722:Sholing Technology College 712:Redbridge Community School 666:Swaythling railway station 525:Avenue St. Andrew's Church 371:"Battles of Cobden Bridge" 340:A history of Bitterne Park 1026: 1008:Southampton Power Station 970: 924: 811:Ordnance Survey buildings 760: 742:Upper Shirley High School 727:St Anne's Catholic School 702:Oasis Academy Lord's Hill 679: 641:Redbridge railway station 626:Millbrook railway station 598: 580:St James' Church, Shirley 535:Christ Church, Freemantle 512: 474:Medieval Merchant's House 446: 204: 199: 189: 179: 169: 164: 154: 149: 141: 133: 125: 106: 96: 81: 42: 30: 23: 1081:Transport in Southampton 871:Marlands Shopping Centre 768:Carlton Place drill hall 671:Woolston railway station 661:St Denys railway station 606:Bitterne railway station 298:The second bridge (1928) 129:Southampton City Council 1003:Northam railway station 891:South Stoneham Cemetery 747:Weston Secondary School 646:Sholing railway station 245:The first bridge (1883) 237:. It forms part of the 229:joining the suburbs of 145:St Denys Railway Bridge 866:Ford Southampton plant 707:Oasis Academy Mayfield 530:Central Baptist Church 499:Tudor House and Garden 307: 795:Southampton Guildhall 697:King Edward VI School 599:Transport and bridges 319:Minister of Transport 305: 1076:Bridges in Hampshire 801:South Stoneham House 773:God's House Hospital 687:Bitterne Park School 680:Schools and colleges 281:Anti-Corn Law League 993:Day's Itchen Ground 925:Pubs and recreation 846:Hollybrook Cemetery 831:Townhill Park House 737:St Mark's CE School 513:Religious buildings 489:St Michael's Church 396:Brian J Ticehurst, 376:Southern Daily Echo 62: /  978:All Saints' Church 952:The Old Farm House 778:Southampton Castle 575:St Joseph's Church 570:St Edmund's Church 560:St. Alban's Church 479:St Julien's Church 469:King John's Palace 308: 170:Construction start 66:50.9244°N 1.3782°W 1058: 1057: 1013:Television Centre 962:Mayflower Theatre 906:St Mary's Stadium 841:God's House Tower 279:, and formed the 225:. It crosses the 208: 207: 1088: 1049:Listed buildings 1046: 1045: 1034: 1033: 636:Redbridge Bridge 585:St Mary's Church 545:Highfield Church 441: 430: 423: 416: 407: 406: 400: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 366: 360: 359: 350: 341: 335: 213:is a major road 193:1883 (original); 183:1883 (original); 180:Construction end 173:1882 (original); 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 71:50.9244; -1.3782 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 35: 21: 20: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1022: 983:Antelope Ground 966: 920: 756: 675: 594: 565:St Denys Priory 550:Holyrood Church 508: 459:Canute's Palace 442: 437: 434: 404: 403: 395: 391: 381: 379: 367: 363: 352: 351: 344: 336: 332: 327: 300: 247: 194: 184: 174: 156:Clearance above 150:Characteristics 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 38: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1040: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 974: 972: 968: 967: 965: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 928: 926: 922: 921: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 861:Centenary Quay 858: 856:Carnival House 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 816:Peartree House 813: 808: 803: 798: 787:SeaCity Museum 780: 775: 770: 764: 762: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 692:Cantell School 689: 683: 681: 677: 676: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 631:Northam Bridge 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 602: 600: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 516: 514: 510: 509: 507: 506: 504:The Wool House 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 448: 447:Grade I listed 444: 443: 433: 432: 425: 418: 410: 402: 401: 389: 361: 342: 329: 328: 326: 323: 315:Wilfred Ashley 299: 296: 285:Thorold Rogers 268:, a prominent 266:Richard Cobden 255:Northam Bridge 246: 243: 206: 205: 202: 201: 197: 196: 195:1928 (current) 191: 187: 186: 185:1928 (current) 181: 177: 176: 175:1926 (current) 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 92: 91: 88: 83: 79: 78: 46: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1093: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018:Theatre Royal 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 988:County Ground 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 969: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 932:Dolphin Hotel 930: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 881:Ocean Village 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836:Wyndham Court 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 796: 792: 788: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 682: 678: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 616:Itchen Bridge 614: 612: 611:Cobden Bridge 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 597: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540:Conduit House 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 515: 511: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 445: 440: 431: 426: 424: 419: 417: 412: 411: 408: 399: 393: 378: 377: 372: 365: 357: 356: 349: 347: 339: 334: 330: 322: 320: 316: 311: 304: 295: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 251: 242: 240: 236: 235:Bitterne Park 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:Cobden Bridge 203: 198: 192: 188: 182: 178: 172: 168: 163: 159: 157: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 126:Maintained by 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:Bitterne Park 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 89: 86: 85: 84: 80: 75: 47: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Cobden Bridge 22: 16: 1047: 1035: 957:Red Lion Inn 806:Old Cemetery 783:Civic Centre 610: 555:Jesus Chapel 464:The Cenotaph 397: 392: 380:. Retrieved 374: 364: 354: 333: 312: 309: 293: 289: 263: 252: 248: 227:River Itchen 210: 209: 101:River Itchen 90:2 bike lanes 87:2 road lanes 15: 942:The Joiners 621:Mans Bridge 439:Southampton 355:Engineering 259:toll bridge 219:Southampton 142:Followed by 134:Preceded by 119:Southampton 69: / 44:Coordinates 1065:Categories 971:Demolished 937:The Hobbit 494:Town Walls 382:28 January 325:References 277:free trade 273:politician 54:50°55′28″N 117:(both in 57:1°22′42″W 1037:Category 998:The Dell 916:Westquay 231:St Denys 200:Location 137:Woodmill 115:St Denys 454:Bargate 317:, then 270:Liberal 165:History 97:Crosses 82:Carries 215:bridge 190:Opened 107:Locale 761:Other 239:A3035 384:2014 233:and 160:open 217:in 1067:: 793:, 789:, 373:. 345:^ 321:. 261:. 223:UK 221:, 113:, 797:) 785:( 429:e 422:t 415:v 386:. 121:)

Index


Coordinates
50°55′28″N 1°22′42″W / 50.9244°N 1.3782°W / 50.9244; -1.3782
River Itchen
Bitterne Park
St Denys
Southampton
Clearance above
bridge
Southampton
UK
River Itchen
St Denys
Bitterne Park
A3035
Northam Bridge
toll bridge
Richard Cobden
Liberal
politician
free trade
Anti-Corn Law League
Thorold Rogers

Wilfred Ashley
Minister of Transport
http://www.bitternepark.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=82&Itemid=70


Engineering

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