2777:
2712:
2644:
2518:
2176:
2742:
2687:
523:
344:
In a rearguard reaction to preserve the rapidly dissolving powers of the
Directorate in the face of public opinion, after 205 of 216 conventionnels who ran for re-election in 1797 were rejected by the limited group of enfranchised voters (though two of the Clichyens were seated), the extremists among
320:
began cautiously to reconvene under the guidance of women whose fortunes had not been ruined during the
Revolution's first decade—the private sphere became politicized "one of the few sanctuaries of free exchange" observes the historian of the salons as a political force as the public sphere was not
394:
and the new party rapidly consolidated its power. Among its first actions was to close and ban the Clichy Club, though it hesitated to treat other more private salons—though kept under close police surveillance—as political associations, which the
Directorate had previously banned as "private
3864:
1178:
333:
to bridge the social and political differences between the
Monarchiens of the Clichy Club and factions who were more securely associated with the new regime, such as those who congregated with
2841:
242:, 9 Thermidor an II (27 July 1794). The political club that came to be called the Clichyens met in rooms in the rue de Clichy, which led west towards the fashionable Parisian suburb of
365:
2540:
368:, against moderates around Mathieu Dumas, who avoided confrontations with the five-man Directorate. The apex of the Clichyens' influence was in the election to the Directorate of
3526:
2407:
749:
2781:
3571:
3803:
893:
3193:
2094:
2049:
1956:
1903:
1834:
1704:
1678:
1595:
1492:
1419:
3501:
2729:
2789:
345:
the Clichy Club were intent on turning out the
Directors and repealing Revolutionary legislation, especially that directed against the returned
2582:
2928:
2724:
3120:
3062:
2851:
937:
665:
3551:
2908:
2247:
369:
42:
2674:
3506:
2958:
2861:
531:
494:
338:
282:
194:
3889:
1128:
3085:
756:
3854:
2923:
2836:
2297:
407:
2492:
382:. On 3 September 1797, a royalist conspiracy was announced and the following morning Pichegru, still in correspondence with the
3894:
3762:
3536:
3253:
861:
3899:
2664:
2603:
2561:
2392:
845:
3566:
3110:
2618:
1170:
616:
A. Thiers suggests the deputé Roland-Gaspard
Lemerer, a certain Mersan, Jacques Imbert-Colomès, Pichegru and perhaps Willot.
3919:
3027:
2444:
2337:
1261:
2317:
3904:
3541:
3496:
2669:
1821:
1582:
837:
177:
3042:
2996:
3859:
3849:
2613:
1919:
1569:
360:
through the newly elected deputies. Divisions among the group pitted about 80 intransigent partisans for the return of
3238:
2449:
2424:
3909:
3233:
2574:
2535:
2081:
1712:
742:
693:
346:
2282:
3228:
3135:
2469:
945:
885:
3663:
3451:
3378:
383:
202:
3604:
3313:
2252:
714:
686:
658:
3446:
3343:
2933:
1927:
386:, was among those arrested. However, few others among the Clichyens were in such treasonable relations with the
3839:
3441:
3218:
1911:
1049:
901:
502:
470:
278:
2846:
3914:
3844:
2367:
1842:
1686:
1665:
1603:
1523:
1386:
1121:
1041:
1006:
2277:
2267:
954:
3556:
3243:
3140:
2631:
2608:
2553:
2439:
2382:
1269:
1201:
118:
2548:
1351:
313:
appeared to subside and moderates drifted away from the Clichy Club, which was dormant for several years.
3658:
3283:
3178:
3057:
3037:
2948:
2877:
2699:
2197:
1964:
1657:
1510:
998:
290:
111:
57:
3481:
3333:
2347:
2242:
1480:
3924:
3793:
3348:
2327:
1551:
1500:
1432:
1332:
1116:
1025:
812:
651:
378:'s reaction was a proclamation to the army denouncing the Clichyens and matters rapidly evolved in the
3328:
3090:
2222:
567:
French Salons: High society and political sociability from the Ancien RĂ©gime to the revolution of 1848
3808:
3393:
3125:
2968:
2823:
2626:
2189:
2065:
1988:
1866:
1850:
298:
47:
3703:
3248:
3080:
2856:
2237:
3516:
3363:
3318:
2648:
2643:
2387:
2217:
2207:
2020:
2004:
1882:
1797:
1644:
1628:
1531:
1305:
869:
321:
free. Within the span of political opinion, those members of the Clichy Club who figured among the
2943:
3368:
3323:
3032:
2913:
2590:
2412:
2036:
1943:
1611:
1427:
1370:
1285:
990:
829:
437:
361:
357:
294:
274:
52:
3373:
3268:
2322:
3158:
2991:
2595:
2287:
2272:
2145:
2012:
1890:
1636:
1556:
1225:
1100:
1092:
982:
243:
239:
2102:
3698:
3012:
2963:
2898:
2429:
2312:
2302:
2180:
2175:
2073:
2028:
1781:
1728:
1546:
1536:
1475:
1465:
1460:
1217:
1073:
721:
387:
286:
1757:
3637:
3511:
3273:
3095:
3017:
2866:
2474:
2464:
2257:
1972:
1789:
1736:
1541:
1324:
379:
2953:
2434:
2352:
1505:
1450:
326:
198:
8:
3713:
3643:
3491:
3421:
3278:
3258:
3223:
3198:
3130:
2831:
2357:
1741:
1620:
1378:
1290:
1065:
1057:
1033:
792:
402:, the Clichyens's nucleus of French colonial planters coordinated a common voice against
259:
247:
182:
149:
3398:
3353:
3173:
2938:
2903:
2754:
2716:
2711:
2459:
2377:
2372:
2118:
2110:
1805:
1765:
1577:
1470:
1234:
1209:
1153:
1136:
974:
399:
310:
302:
172:
144:
62:
3521:
3338:
3100:
2973:
2530:
2484:
821:
3750:
3683:
3673:
3653:
2759:
2057:
1996:
1980:
1773:
853:
707:
674:
334:
317:
227:
223:
123:
3308:
3007:
1297:
1197:
1144:
3818:
3678:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3188:
3115:
3052:
3022:
2794:
2764:
2659:
2362:
2212:
2137:
1874:
1858:
1813:
1749:
1720:
1515:
1394:
1277:
1242:
784:
735:
728:
410:. Public statements of the Clichy Club generally appeared in the right-wing press,
255:
238:
During the French
Revolution, the Clichy Club formed in 1794 following the fall of
3597:
700:
3743:
3531:
3208:
3203:
3168:
2918:
2522:
2517:
2419:
2342:
2232:
2202:
1561:
1437:
1162:
1108:
909:
350:
251:
215:
3388:
263:
3813:
3755:
3561:
3383:
3163:
2746:
2741:
2691:
2686:
2506:
1694:
928:
600:
190:
390:
and his advisors. On the fifth, he was among those ordered for deportation to
3883:
3827:
3798:
3668:
3486:
3263:
3105:
3001:
2893:
2454:
2397:
391:
266:
132:
3293:
3834:
3779:
3693:
3648:
3476:
3358:
3150:
2307:
2292:
2262:
403:
306:
127:
34:
3688:
3546:
3436:
3213:
3183:
2332:
1652:
1445:
322:
270:
246:. The club was initially constituted around the dismissed deputés of the
3786:
325:
signalled their party loyalties in the long black waistcoats they wore.
3592:
3431:
3047:
2402:
877:
137:
3299:
3426:
3072:
2983:
2566:
1935:
643:
3774:
3769:
3708:
3587:
3461:
2227:
375:
771:
2842:
François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2776:
395:
associations occupying themselves with political questions".
356:
The Clichy Club seemed to be in a position to dominate the
258:, they began to play an increasingly important role on the
162:
2816:
2656:
281:
lay the best future for France. The main
Clichyens were
3572:
List of people associated with the French
Revolution
3804:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
894:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3881:
2730:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
772:Significant civil and political events by year
250:, most of whom had been imprisoned during the
659:
3825:
3784:
3760:
3741:
2725:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
273:, namely those who still believed that in a
1412:
2929:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
666:
652:
638:(University of North Carolina Press) 1980.
634:For general context see Jeremy D. Popkin,
3194:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
2852:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2675:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
636:The Right-Wing Press in France, 1792-1800
3626:
910:Nationalization of the Church properties
591:(Mississippi Valley Press) 1940, p. 243.
3855:Historiography of the French Revolution
3126:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
2837:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3882:
2862:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
2817:Other significant figures and factions
554:The French revolution: a short history
339:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
309:in November 1794, the danger from the
3730:
3625:
2909:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2815:
2665:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2604:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2562:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2165:
1411:
1042:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
770:
673:
647:
370:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3063:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2475:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2166:
1262:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
429:
3731:
2670:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
605:Histoire de la révolution française
283:François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas
13:
3860:Influence of the French Revolution
3850:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2614:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2575:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
830:Convocation of the Estates General
569:(Johns Hopkins Press) 2004, p. 72.
14:
3936:
3502:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3234:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2536:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2318:François Christophe de Kellermann
1557:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
589:Lazare Carnot, Republican Patriot
3229:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3136:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3106:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
2997:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
2775:
2740:
2710:
2685:
2642:
2516:
2393:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2174:
946:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
522:
521:
3890:Groups of the French Revolution
3567:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3314:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3239:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2450:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2445:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2425:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2253:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1171:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
189:Means of revenues were several
3840:Women in the French Revolution
3442:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2619:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2283:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
1912:French invasion of Switzerland
628:
619:
610:
594:
581:
572:
559:
546:
366:Jean-Louis Gibert des Molières
195:Charles Maurice de Talleryrand
1:
3895:1794 establishments in France
3845:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3664:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3452:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2583:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2554:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1851:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1604:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1578:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1387:Constitution of the Year VIII
1122:Committee of General Security
1007:National Legislative Assembly
862:National Constituent Assembly
540:
16:Political party in France
3900:Monarchist parties in France
3763:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3557:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3447:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3344:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3244:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
2934:Charles Malo François Lameth
2609:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2440:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2383:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1583:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1270:Constitution of the Year III
43:François-Marie de Barthélemy
7:
3920:French proslavery activists
3659:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3284:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3219:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3179:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3058:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3043:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3038:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
2847:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2700:William V, Prince of Orange
1570:First Battle of Wissembourg
1527:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1243:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1112:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1069:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
929:Abolition of the Parlements
902:Women's March on Versailles
380:coup d'Ă©tat of 18 Fructidor
337:at the HĂ´tel de Salm or in
316:Under the Directorate, the
293:. Among other members were
10:
3941:
3905:Catholic political parties
3794:French Republican calendar
3349:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
2974:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2328:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2278:Charles François Dumouriez
2268:Jacques François Dugommier
2082:League of Armed Neutrality
1915:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
1867:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1690:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1669:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1333:Second Congress of Rastatt
1117:Committee of Public Safety
1104:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
552:Robert Matteson Johnston,
305:. With the closure of the
233:
3809:Cult of the Supreme Being
3737:
3726:
3632:
3621:
3580:
3414:
3407:
3292:
3149:
3071:
2982:
2969:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
2875:
2824:Patriotic Society of 1789
2822:
2811:
2773:
2738:
2708:
2683:
2640:
2627:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2549:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2514:
2505:
2483:
2188:
2172:
2161:
2130:
2093:
2066:Convention of Alessandria
2048:
1955:
1902:
1833:
1703:
1677:
1594:
1491:
1418:
1407:
1363:
1352:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1344:
1317:
1254:
1190:
1085:
1018:
967:
921:
813:What Is the Third Estate?
804:
777:
766:
681:
436:
299:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
168:
155:
143:
117:
107:
89:
71:
48:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
33:
21:
3910:Banned political parties
3517:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3482:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3364:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3334:François-Nicolas Vincent
3319:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2493:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2388:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2368:François Séverin Marceau
2348:François Joseph Lefebvre
2243:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2218:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2213:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2208:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2198:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
1920:French Invasion of Egypt
1798:Second Battle of Bassano
1532:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1306:Conspiracy of the Equals
999:The Constitution of 1791
870:Storming of the Bastille
424:Les nouvelles politiques
3497:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3369:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3329:Antoine-François Momoro
3324:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3141:François de Neufchâteau
3091:Charles-François Lebrun
3033:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
2914:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
2790:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2596:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2591:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2223:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2037:Second Battle of Zurich
1928:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1774:First Battle of Bassano
1612:Second Battle of Boulou
1413:Revolutionary campaigns
1371:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1286:Council of Five Hundred
1074:First republic declared
1010:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
991:Declaration of Pillnitz
715:Constitutional monarchy
438:Council of Five Hundred
358:Council of Five Hundred
295:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
275:constitutional monarchy
145:Political position
95:; 227 years ago
77:; 230 years ago
53:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3826:
3785:
3761:
3742:
3254:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3249:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3159:Maximilien Robespierre
2992:Jacques Pierre Brissot
2857:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2288:Louis-Charles de Flers
2273:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2238:Jean François Carteaux
2013:First Battle of Zurich
1976:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
1931:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
1891:Treaty of Campo Formio
1637:Glorious First of June
1565:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1524:Expedition to Sardinia
1202:Desmoulins guillotined
1137:Assassination of Marat
1129:Fall of the Girondists
1101:Revolutionary Tribunal
1093:Execution of Louis XVI
983:Champ de Mars massacre
886:Abolition of Feudalism
406:as detrimental to the
240:Maximilien Robespierre
219:
3699:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2964:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2944:Jean-François Rewbell
2430:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2313:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2303:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2074:Battle of Hohenlinden
1947:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1782:Battle of Emmendingen
1729:Battle of Castiglione
1616:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1547:Battle of Hondschoote
1218:Thermidorian Reaction
1182:(throughout the year)
955:Fête de la Fédération
881:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
865:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
849:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
287:Jean-Charles Pichegru
277:based in part on the
93:5 September 1797
3915:Monarchism in France
3627:Influential thinkers
3374:Jean-François Varlet
3274:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3269:Jean Bon Saint-André
3096:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3018:Marquis de Condorcet
2867:Nicolas de Condorcet
2632:Dagobert von Wurmser
2465:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2408:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2323:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2258:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2248:Chapuis de Tourville
1790:Battle of Schliengen
1737:Battle of Theiningen
1658:Battle of Aldenhoven
1542:Battle of Wattignies
1511:Battle of Neerwinden
1325:Coup of 18 Fructidor
838:Death of the Dauphin
3714:Mary Wollstonecraft
3492:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3279:Pierre Louis Prieur
3224:Jean-Henri Voulland
3199:Jacques-Louis David
3131:Jean Joseph Mounier
2832:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2470:Belgrand de Vaubois
2358:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2298:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2103:Treaty of Lunéville
1742:Battle of Neresheim
1687:Siege of Luxembourg
1666:Siege of Luxembourg
1621:Battle of Tourcoing
1552:Siege of Bellegarde
1379:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1291:Council of Ancients
1066:National Convention
1058:September Massacres
1034:Brunswick Manifesto
1026:France declares war
793:Assembly of Vizille
420:Le Messager du soir
248:National Convention
230:from 1794 to 1797.
3552:Loménie de Brienne
3527:Madame de Lamballe
3462:Napoléon Bonaparte
3259:Prieur de la Marne
3174:Camille Desmoulins
3028:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
2904:Jean-Sifrein Maury
2899:Arnaud de La Porte
2755:Alexander Korsakov
2541:Count of Clerfayt
2460:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2373:Auguste de Marmont
2228:Napoléon Bonaparte
2119:Algeciras campaign
2111:Treaty of Florence
1989:Battle of Stockach
1822:Ireland expedition
1806:Battle of Calliano
1766:Battle of Rovereto
1758:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1210:Law of 22 Prairial
1179:Anti-clerical laws
1154:The Death of Marat
975:Flight to Varennes
459:overall seats won
400:history of slavery
388:royalist pretender
376:Napoleon Bonaparte
256:French Directorate
226:active during the
173:Politics of France
3925:Slavery in France
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3751:Cockade of France
3722:
3721:
3684:Antoine Lavoisier
3674:Benjamin Franklin
3654:Anacharsis Cloots
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3537:Louis de Breteuil
3379:Theophile Leclerc
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2760:Alexander Suvorov
2501:
2500:
2435:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2353:Étienne Macdonald
2157:
2156:
2058:Battle of Marengo
2021:Battle of Trebbia
2005:Battle of Cassano
1997:Battle of Magnano
1981:Battle of Ostrach
1883:Battle of Neuwied
1645:Battle of Fleurus
1629:Battle of Tournay
1506:War in the Vendée
1442:Royalist Revolts
1403:
1402:
960:
936:Abolition of the
854:Tennis Court Oath
846:National Assembly
675:French Revolution
538:
537:
430:Electoral results
335:Benjamin Constant
329:attempted in her
228:French Revolution
208:
207:
199:Germaine de Staël
178:Political parties
124:Anti-abolitionism
75:28 July 1794
3932:
3831:
3819:Temple of Reason
3790:
3766:
3747:
3728:
3727:
3679:Thomas Jefferson
3623:
3622:
3542:de Chateaubriand
3472:Joseph Bonaparte
3467:Lucien Bonaparte
3457:Marie Antoinette
3412:
3411:
3399:Sylvain Maréchal
3354:François Hanriot
3189:Louis Philippe I
3116:Louis Philippe I
3111:Philippe Égalité
3053:Olympe de Gouges
3023:Charlotte Corday
3013:Étienne Clavière
2813:
2812:
2795:Antonio Ricardos
2780:
2779:
2765:Andrei Rosenberg
2745:
2744:
2715:
2714:
2690:
2689:
2660:Ralph Abercromby
2647:
2646:
2622:
2599:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2557:
2544:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2416:
2363:Marcellin Marbot
2186:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2167:Military leaders
2163:
2162:
2150:
2142:
2138:Treaty of Amiens
2123:
2115:
2107:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2041:
2040:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2033:
2025:
2024:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2017:
2009:
2008:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2001:
1993:
1985:
1984:(20–21 Mar 1799)
1977:
1969:
1965:Second Coalition
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1875:Treaty of Leoben
1871:
1863:
1862:(14–15 Jan 1797)
1859:Battle of Rivoli
1855:
1847:
1843:Italian campaign
1826:
1818:
1817:(15–17 Nov 1796)
1814:Battle of Arcole
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1750:Battle of Amberg
1746:
1733:
1725:
1721:Battle of Lonato
1717:
1713:Italian campaign
1691:
1670:
1662:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1587:
1586:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1574:
1566:
1528:
1520:
1516:Battle of Famars
1484:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1356:
1337:
1329:
1310:
1302:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
978:(20–21 Jun 1791)
958:
950:
942:
933:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
797:
789:
785:Day of the Tiles
768:
767:
668:
661:
654:
645:
644:
639:
632:
626:
623:
617:
614:
608:
598:
592:
585:
579:
576:
570:
565:Steven D. Kale,
563:
557:
550:
525:
524:
516:
484:
434:
433:
161:
108:Preceded by
103:
101:
96:
85:
83:
78:
19:
18:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3869:
3744:La Marseillaise
3733:
3732:Cultural impact
3718:
3628:
3609:
3576:
3532:Madame du Barry
3522:Catherine Théot
3512:Thérésa Tallien
3403:
3394:Gracchus Babeuf
3339:François Chabot
3296:
3288:
3209:Georges Couthon
3204:Marquis de Sade
3169:Jean-Paul Marat
3145:
3101:Bertrand Barère
3067:
2978:
2959:Boissy d'Anglas
2954:Madame de Staël
2919:Antoine Barnave
2887:
2880:
2871:
2818:
2799:
2774:
2769:
2739:
2734:
2709:
2704:
2684:
2679:
2641:
2636:
2620:
2597:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2531:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2515:
2497:
2479:
2420:Nicolas Oudinot
2410:
2343:Claude Lecourbe
2338:Charles Leclerc
2233:Guillaume Brune
2203:Pierre Augereau
2173:
2168:
2153:
2148:
2146:Treaty of Paris
2140:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1699:
1689:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1606:
1590:
1585:
1572:
1564:
1562:Siege of Toulon
1526:
1518:
1501:First Coalition
1487:
1478:
1414:
1399:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1359:
1354:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1163:Law of Suspects
1157:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1111:
1109:Reign of Terror
1103:
1095:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1014:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
963:
948:
940:
931:
917:
912:
904:
896:
889:(4–11 Aug 1789)
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
824:
822:RĂ©veillon riots
816:
800:
795:
787:
773:
762:
677:
672:
642:
633:
629:
624:
620:
615:
611:
607:vol. 9, p. 146.
599:
595:
587:Huntley Dupre,
586:
582:
577:
573:
564:
560:
551:
547:
543:
534:
532:Boissy d'Anglas
527:
517:
514:
497:
495:Boissy d'Anglas
490:
485:
482:
458:
453:
448:
432:
408:French colonies
384:Prince de Condé
351:Catholic Church
327:Madame de Staël
318:salons of Paris
260:political right
252:Reign of Terror
236:
224:political group
203:Prince of Condé
188:
187:
159:
136:
130:
126:
99:
97:
94:
81:
79:
76:
67:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3938:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3814:Cult of Reason
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3758:
3756:Flag of France
3753:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Jacques Necker
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Claire Lacombe
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:Jacques HĂ©bert
3305:
3303:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Georges Danton
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Henri Grégoire
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Camille Jordan
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2029:Battle of Novi
2026:
2018:
2016:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1809:(6–7 Nov 1796)
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1724:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1718:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1695:Peace of Basel
1692:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Siege of Mainz
1534:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1468:
1466:Siege of Mainz
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1298:13 Vendémiaire
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1275:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1150:
1145:Levée en masse
1142:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1106:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1050:10th of August
1047:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
951:
943:
934:
932:(Feb–Jul 1790)
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
798:
790:
781:
779:
775:
774:
764:
763:
761:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
682:
679:
678:
671:
670:
663:
656:
648:
641:
640:
627:
618:
609:
601:Adolphe Thiers
593:
580:
571:
558:
544:
542:
539:
536:
535:
530:
528:
520:
518:
513:
511:
508:
507:Unknown (1st)
505:
499:
498:
493:
491:
488:
486:
481:
479:
476:
475:Unknown (2nd)
473:
467:
466:
463:
460:
455:
450:
449:overall votes
445:
444:Election year
441:
440:
431:
428:
311:political left
291:Camille Jordan
235:
232:
220:Club de Clichy
206:
205:
186:
185:
180:
175:
169:
166:
165:
157:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
121:
115:
114:
112:Feuillant Club
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
66:
65:
60:
58:Camille Jordan
55:
50:
45:
39:
37:
31:
30:
27:Club de Clichy
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3937:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:Sans-culottes
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Metric system
3797:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3624:
3620:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3598:Panthéon Club
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Joachim Murat
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Gilbert Romme
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:de Cambacérès
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:Madame Roland
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:André Chénier
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Grace Elliott
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Joseph Souham
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Joachim Murat
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:André Masséna
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2149:(25 Jun 1802)
2147:
2144:
2141:(25 Mar 1802)
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2117:
2114:(18 Mar 1801)
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2069:(15 Jun 1800)
2067:
2064:
2061:(14 Jun 1800)
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2032:(15 Aug 1799)
2030:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1992:(25 Mar 1799)
1990:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1973:Siege of Acre
1971:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1944:Peasants' War
1942:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1894:(17 Oct 1797)
1892:
1889:
1886:(18 Apr 1797)
1884:
1881:
1878:(17 Apr 1797)
1876:
1873:
1870:(25 Jan 1797)
1868:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1854:(13 Jan 1797)
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:(26 Oct 1796)
1791:
1788:
1785:(19 Oct 1796)
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1753:(24 Aug 1796)
1751:
1748:
1745:(11 Aug 1796)
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1648:(26 Jun 1794)
1646:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1632:(22 May 1794)
1630:
1627:
1624:(18 May 1794)
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1607:(24 Apr 1794)
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:(13 Oct 1793)
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1519:(23 May 1793)
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1390:(24 Dec 1799)
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1374:(18 Jun 1799)
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1355:(11 May 1798)
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:(22 Aug 1795)
1271:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1246:(11 Nov 1794)
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1230:(28 Jul 1794)
1227:
1224:
1221:(27 Jul 1794)
1219:
1216:
1213:(10 Jun 1794)
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1174:(16 Oct 1793)
1172:
1169:
1166:(17 Sep 1793)
1164:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:(23 Aug 1793)
1146:
1143:
1140:(13 Jul 1793)
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:(21 Jan 1793)
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1077:(22 Sep 1792)
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1053:(10 Aug 1792)
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:(25 Jul 1792)
1035:
1032:
1029:(20 Apr 1792)
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:(27 Aug 1791)
992:
989:
986:(17 Jul 1791)
984:
981:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
959:(14 Jul 1790)
957:
956:
952:
949:(12 Jul 1790)
947:
944:
941:(23 Jun 1790)
939:
935:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
911:
908:
903:
900:
897:(26 Aug 1789)
895:
892:
887:
884:
879:
876:
873:(14 Jul 1789)
871:
868:
863:
860:
857:(20 Jun 1789)
855:
852:
847:
844:
841:(4 June 1789)
839:
836:
831:
828:
825:(28 Apr 1789)
823:
820:
815:
814:
810:
809:
807:
803:
796:(21 Jul 1788)
794:
791:
786:
783:
782:
780:
776:
769:
765:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
701:Ancien RĂ©gime
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
676:
669:
664:
662:
657:
655:
650:
649:
646:
637:
631:
622:
613:
606:
602:
597:
590:
584:
575:
568:
562:
555:
549:
545:
533:
529:
519:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
492:
487:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
456:
454:overall vote
451:
446:
443:
442:
439:
435:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:Amédée Willot
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:British model
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
204:
200:
196:
192:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
134:
133:Laissez-faire
129:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
92:
88:
74:
70:
64:
63:Amédée Willot
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
40:
38:
36:
32:
20:
3835:Phrygian cap
3780:Bastille Day
3694:Thomas Paine
3649:Edmund Burke
3644:Beaumarchais
3638:Les Lumières
3636:
3477:Joseph Fesch
3389:Pauline LĂ©on
3359:Jacques Roux
3298:
2883:
2882:
2308:Lazare Hoche
2293:Paul Grenier
2263:Louis Desaix
2122:(8 Jul 1801)
2106:(9 Feb 1801)
2077:(3 Dec 1800)
2000:(5 Apr 1799)
1801:(6 Nov 1796)
1777:(8 Sep 1796)
1769:(4 Sep 1796)
1761:(3 Sep 1796)
1732:(5 Aug 1796)
1661:(2 Oct 1794)
1640:(1 Jun 1794)
1382:(9 Nov 1799)
1328:(4 Sep 1797)
1265:(1 Apr 1795)
1235:White Terror
1228:guillotined
1205:(5 Apr 1794)
1152:
1132:(2 Jun 1793)
1002:(3 Sep 1791)
953:
913:(2 Nov 1789)
905:(5 Oct 1789)
833:(5 May 1789)
811:
788:(7 Jun 1788)
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
635:
630:
625:Kale, p. 73.
621:
612:
604:
596:
588:
583:
574:
566:
561:
553:
548:
423:
419:
416:Le VĂ©ridique
415:
411:
397:
374:
364:, headed by
355:
343:
330:
315:
307:Jacobin Club
301:and General
262:, embracing
254:. Under the
237:
211:
209:
131:
128:Conservatism
3704:Abbé Sieyès
3689:Montesquieu
3605:Social Club
3547:Jean Chouan
3437:Louis XVIII
3214:Roger Ducos
3184:Paul Barras
3151:Montagnards
3081:Abbé Sieyès
2884:monarchiens
2692:Netherlands
2621:(Hungarian)
2569:(Hungarian)
2485:French Navy
2411: [
2333:Jean Lannes
2190:French Army
1968:(1798–1802)
1939:(1798–1800)
1923:(1798–1801)
1653:Chouannerie
1614:(Pyrenees)
1479: [
1446:Chouannerie
1238:(Fall 1794)
1226:Robespierre
341:'s circle.
331:salon mixte
323:Monarchiens
271:monarchists
267:republicans
212:Clichy Club
191:aristocrats
24:Clichy Club
3884:Categories
3593:Cordeliers
3507:Talleyrand
3432:Louis XVII
3294:HĂ©bertists
3048:Jean Debry
2878:Feuillants
2507:Opposition
2403:Michel Ney
1825:(Dec 1796)
1433:Thionville
1336:(Dec 1797)
1309:(May 1796)
1301:5 Oct 1795
1278:Directoire
1158:(painting)
1061:(Sep 1792)
1045:(Jun 1792)
878:Great Fear
817:(Jan 1789)
708:Revolution
541:References
264:moderatism
150:Right-wing
138:Monarchism
100:1797-09-05
82:1794-07-28
3427:Louis XVI
3422:Charles X
3073:The Plain
2984:Girondins
2924:Lafayette
2585:(Walloon)
2567:Pál Kray
2543:(Walloon)
2085:(1800–02)
1936:Quasi-War
1395:Consulate
1281:(1795–99)
736:Consulate
729:Directory
515:387 / 657
483:160 / 500
404:abolition
183:Elections
3787:Panthéon
3775:Muscadin
3770:Marianne
3709:Voltaire
3588:Jacobins
3581:Factions
3121:Mirabeau
2577:(French)
1471:Jemappes
1455:Dauphiné
938:Nobility
750:Journals
743:Glossary
722:Republic
694:Timeline
412:L'Éclair
362:monarchy
349:and the
222:) was a
193:such as
119:Ideology
3669:Diderot
3415:Figures
3300:Enragés
3006:Father
2717:Prussia
2649:Britain
2598:(Saxon)
2556:(Swiss)
2523:Austria
556:p. 248.
465:Leader
398:In the
347:émigrés
234:History
156:Colours
98: (
80: (
72:Founded
3408:Others
2747:Russia
2181:France
1846:(1797)
1716:(1796)
1451:Vendée
1428:Verdun
1255:1795–6
1198:Danton
757:Museum
687:Causes
457:No. of
447:No. of
392:Guyane
244:Clichy
216:French
160:
90:Banned
35:Leader
3865:Films
2782:Spain
2415:]
1483:]
1476:Namur
1461:Lille
1438:Valmy
578:Kale.
3297:and
2881:and
2131:1802
2095:1801
2050:1800
1957:1799
1904:1798
1835:1797
1705:1796
1679:1795
1596:1794
1493:1793
1420:1792
1364:1799
1345:1798
1318:1797
1200:and
1191:1794
1086:1793
1019:1792
968:1791
922:1790
805:1789
778:1788
503:1797
471:1795
462:+/–
452:% of
422:and
289:and
269:and
210:The
201:and
163:Blue
2657:Sir
526:227
510:59
478:36
3886::
2413:fr
1481:fr
603:,
426:.
418:,
414:,
372:.
353:.
297:,
285:,
218::
197:,
667:e
660:t
653:v
489:–
214:(
102:)
84:)
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