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Westfahl, Gary (2005). "Space
Habitats". The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 736–737. ISBN 978-0-313-32952-4.
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In a closed ecological system, any waste products produced by one species must be used by at least one other species. If the purpose is to maintain a life form, such as a
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are partially or fully enclosed glass containers that are self-sustaining closed ecosystems that can be made or purchased. They can include tiny
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organisms are plausible, almost all closed ecological systems to date are based on an autotroph such as green
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The term is most often used to describe small, man-made ecosystems. Such systems can potentially serve as a
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Man-made closed ecological systems which were created to sustain human life include
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Closed ecological systems are commonly featured in fiction and particularly in
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that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system.
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398:"Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support"
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A closed ecological system for an entire planet is called an
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space stations and habitats on foreign planets or asteroids
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Ecosystem that does not exchange matter with the exterior
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
261: – Visitor attraction in Cornwall, United Kingdom
228: – Technology-based approach toward food growing
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A closed ecological system must contain at least one
383:"ESO 2 Science 11: The Ecosphere and the Ecosystems"
446:"What is an EcoSphere? (Shrimp and Gorgonia coral)"
396:Salisbury FB; Gitelson JI; Lisovsky GM (Oct 1997).
285: – Hypothetical planetary engineering process
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240: – Study of organisms and their environment
318:; G. M. Lisovsky & R. D. MacElroy (2003).
252: – Benefits provided by intact ecosystems
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220:Controlled ecological life-support system
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579:Differential technological development
295:Space stations and habitats in fiction
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234: – Egyptian desalination project
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668:Future-oriented technology analysis
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226:Controlled-environment agriculture
86:must eventually be converted into
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320:Manmade Closed Ecological Systems
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695:Technology in science fiction
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196:, cylindrical habitats (e.g.
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825:. You can help Knowledge by
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34:contained ecological systems
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700:Technology readiness level
636:Technological unemployment
348:"A Lexicon of the Spheres"
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683:Technological singularity
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539:Genetically modified food
529:Closed ecological systems
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648:Technological evolution
621:Exploratory engineering
355:Oregon State University
821:-related article is a
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653:Technological paradigm
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584:Disruptive innovation
544:Precision agriculture
496:Emerging technologies
105:organism. While both
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872:Ecological processes
631:Technological change
574:Collingridge dilemma
524:Cellular agriculture
324:Taylor & Francis
688:Technology scouting
663:Accelerating change
385:. Science Helpdesk.
152:aquarium ecospheres
49:life-support system
705:Technology roadmap
519:Agricultural robot
271:Space colonization
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408:(9): 575–85.
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364:on 2016-10-18
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366:. Retrieved
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678:Moore's law
609:Neuroethics
604:Cyberethics
511:Agriculture
204:and so on.
134:Biosphere 2
103:autotrophic
24:Biosphere 2
866:Categories
569:Automation
402:BioScience
368:2016-10-16
302:References
180:In fiction
144:projects.
42:ecosystems
599:Bioethics
289:Chang'e 4
244:Ecosphere
214:Biosphere
127:ecosphere
432:11540303
208:See also
173:Gorgonia
121:Examples
758:ecology
424:1313164
265:MELiSSA
238:Ecology
138:MELiSSA
51:during
594:Ethics
562:Topics
503:Fields
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170:, and
168:shells
164:gravel
156:shrimp
142:BIOS-3
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40:) are
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815:space
813:This
756:This
420:JSTOR
362:(PDF)
351:(PDF)
277:Spome
160:algae
115:algae
96:water
84:urine
80:feces
72:human
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55:, in
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150:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
