1608:
727:
704:
1669:
40:
1037:
31:
1764:
8224:
1209:
1275:, one with clindamycin) are placed 15–20 mm apart on the plate. If the area of inhibition around the clindamycin disk is D-shaped, the test result is positive. Despite the apparent susceptibility to clindamycin in the absence of erythromycin, a positive D-test precludes therapeutic use of clindamycin. This is because the erythromycin-inducible
1482:. Common adverse drug reactions associated with topical formulations – found in over 10% of people – include: dryness, burning, itching, scaliness, or peeling of skin (lotion, solution); erythema (foam, lotion, solution); oiliness (gel, lotion). Additional side effects include
1861:, for which it is the preferred drug in dogs and cats. They can be used both by mouth and topically. A disadvantage is that bacterial resistance can develop fairly quickly. Gastrointestinal upset may also occur. Toxoplasmosis rarely causes symptoms in cats, but can do so in very young or
4561:
Cunliffe WJ, Holland KT, Bojar R, Levy SF (2002). "A randomized, double-blind comparison of a clindamycin phosphate/benzoyl peroxide gel formulation and a matching clindamycin gel with respect to microbiologic activity and clinical efficacy in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris".
802:
1652:
group of lincomycin. The synthesis of clindamycin was first announced by BJ Magerlein, RD Birkenmeyer, and F Kagan on the fifth
Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) in 1966. It has been on the market since 1968.
1567:) in a breastfed infant which might be attributable to clindamycin. LactMed lists potentially negative gastrointestinal effects in babies whose mothers take it while breastfeeding but did not see that as justification to stop breastfeeding.
3420:
Jeddi A, Azaiez A, Bouguila H, Kaoueche M, Malouche S, Daghfous F, et al. (1997). "Intérêt de la clindamycine dans le traitement de la toxoplasmose oculaire" [Value of clindamycin in the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis].
1924:
4315:
Beauduy CE, Winston LG. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones. In: Katzung BG. eds. Basic & Clinical
Pharmacology, 14e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill;
3876:
Mitrano JA, Spooner LM, Belliveau P (September 2009). "Excretion of antimicrobials used to treat methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus infections during lactation: safety in breastfeeding infants".
4385:
Schlünzen F, Zarivach R, Harms J, Bashan A, Tocilj A, Albrecht R, et al. (October 2001). "Structural basis for the interaction of antibiotics with the peptidyl transferase centre in eubacteria".
2678:
Di Bella S, Antonello RM, Sanson G, Maraolo AE, Giacobbe DR, Sepulcri C, et al. (June 2022). "Anaerobic bloodstream infections in Italy (ITANAEROBY): A 5-year retrospective nationwide survey".
2600:
Seidler EM, Kimball AB (July 2010). "Meta-analysis comparing efficacy of benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide with salicylic acid, and combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin in acne".
5200:
1312:
to chloroquine is common. Clindamycin should not be used as an antimalarial by itself, although it appears to be very effective as such, because of its slow action. Patient-derived isolates of
1783:
hydrochloride). Oral suspension is not favored for administration of clindamycin to children, due to its extremely foul taste and odor. Clindamycin is formulated in a vaginal cream and as
327:
5640:
844:
InChI=1S/C18H33ClN2O5S/c1-5-6-10-7-11(21(3)8-10)17(25)20-12(9(2)19)16-14(23)13(22)15(24)18(26-16)27-4/h9-16,18,22-24H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,20,25)/t9-,10+,11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+,18+/m0/s1
7213:
3151:
Coyle EA (May 2003). "Targeting bacterial virulence: the role of protein synthesis inhibitors in severe infections. Insights from the
Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists".
1341:(MRSA). Many strains of MRSA are still susceptible to clindamycin; however, in the United States spreading from the West Coast eastwards, MRSA is becoming increasingly resistant.
2642:
8158:
1834:
are manufactured by Olive Health Care and sold as
Clinsup-V. In Egypt, vaginal cream containing clindamycin produced by Biopharmgroup sold as Vagiclind indicated for vaginosis.
2418:
Brook I, Lewis MA, Sándor GK, Jeffcoat M, Samaranayake LP, Vera Rojas J (November 2005). "Clindamycin in dentistry: more than just effective prophylaxis for endocarditis?".
5193:
7434:
7424:
2122:
7249:
6492:
7439:
8274:
5186:
3194:
Gemmell CG, O'Dowd A (1983). "Regulation of protein A biosynthesis in
Staphylococcus aureus by certain antibiotics: its effect on phagocytosis by leukocytes".
5633:
252:
7206:
2341:
952:
about fourfold and thus is only recommended for use when other antibiotics are not appropriate. It appears to be generally safe in pregnancy. It is of the
7419:
1308:
malaria; the latter combination is particularly useful for children, and is the treatment of choice for pregnant women who become infected in areas where
1841:, for both systemic (oral and intravenous) and topical use. (The exception is the vaginal suppository, which is not available as a generic in the US).
860:
1283:
causing the inducible activity to switch to constitutive (permanently switched on). This in turn, may lead to the therapeutic failure of clindamycin.
945:
Common side effects include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, and pain at the site of injection. It increases the risk of hospital-acquired
8088:
1216:
When testing a gram-positive culture for sensitivity to clindamycin, it is common to perform a "D-test" to determine if there is a sub-population of
4696:
4658:
5626:
4074:
7199:
7289:
4768:
7459:
7264:
126:
8108:
6569:
816:
7600:
7479:
7359:
6485:
2766:
2259:
2045:
1335:
924:
4328:"Structures of the Escherichia coli ribosome with antibiotics bound near the peptidyl transferase center explain spectra of drug action"
8083:
7780:
7720:
2001:
1556:
1802:
Several combination acne treatments containing clindamycin are also marketed, such as single-product formulations of clindamycin with
1486:. Common side effects – found in over 10% of people – in vaginal applications include fungal infection.
7868:
7474:
7389:
2656:
2456:
1526:
is a potentially lethal condition commonly associated with clindamycin, but which also occurs with other antibiotics. Overgrowth of
7530:
2735:
5618:
2062:
Daum RS (July 2007). "Clinical practice. Skin and soft-tissue infections caused by methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus".
2097:
1955:
1240:
group of antibiotics, however, the resistance mechanism is only induced by the presence of 14-membered ring macrolides, such as
6478:
5100:
6470:
7157:
6436:
5144:
4545:
4096:
Birkenmeyer RD, Kagan F (July 1970). "Lincomycin. XI. Synthesis and structure of clindamycin, a potent antibacterial agent".
3462:
2958:
2778:
2647:
2371:
1656:
Clindamycin is white or yellow powder that is very soluble in water. The topically used clindamycin phosphate is a phosphate-
1454:
associated with systemic clindamycin therapy – found in over 1% of people – include: diarrhea,
964:
4535:
2868:"Mechanisms of Resistance to Macrolides and Lincosamides: Nature of the Resistance Elements and Their Clinical Implications"
1286:
If the area of inhibition around the clindamycin disk is circular, the test result is negative and clindamycin can be used.
4438:"Structures of MLSBK antibiotics bound to mutated large ribosomal subunits provide a structural explanation for resistance"
1799:) and a solution in ethanol (containing clindamycin hydrochloride) and is used primarily as a prescription acne treatment.
1052:
plus benzoyl peroxide. Topical clindamycin plus topical benzoyl peroxide is more effective than topical clindamycin alone.
1536:
to clindamycin, results in the production of a toxin that causes a range of adverse effects, from diarrhea to colitis and
3231:"Potentiation of opsonization and phagocytosis of Streptococcus pyogenes following growth in the presence of clindamycin"
2544:
1528:
4608:
3802:
Breastfeeding and maternal medication : recommendations for drugs in the
Eleventh WHO Model List of Essential Drugs
8264:
4761:
3059:"Genome scanning of Amazonian Plasmodium falciparum shows subtelomeric instability and clindamycin-resistant parasites"
867:
177:
1363:. The rationale for this approach is a presumed synergy between vancomycin, which causes the death of the bacteria by
6800:
4718:
4680:
3852:
3235:
2313:
2253:
2039:
836:
1489:
Rarely – in less than 0.1% of people – clindamycin therapy has been associated with
7233:
7174:
6453:
5161:
2845:
2123:"Daré Announces FDA Approval of Xaciato (clindamycin phosphate) Vaginal Gel as a Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis"
1387:
by staphylococci; it may also induce changes in the surface structure of bacteria that make them more sensitive to
1177:
8008:
4260:
8244:
457:
312:
158:
2329:
7690:
7029:
1552:
1161:
6593:
5115:
4754:
3946:
Fogdall RP, Miller RD (1974). "Prolongation of a pancuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade by clindamycin".
3559:
2806:
Jolivet-Gougeon A, Sixou JL, Tamanai-Shacoori Z, Bonnaure-Mallet M (April 2007). "Antimicrobial treatment of
946:
8200:
5105:
2335:
1576:
722:
567:
7735:
7429:
7222:
5653:
4066:
1896:"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)"
1681:
900:
683:
6141:
6045:
5696:
8214:
5130:
5095:
644:
7510:
7505:
5178:
3509:
Saunte DM, Jemec GB (November 2017). "Hidradenitis
Suppurativa: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment".
971:. In 2021, it was the 118th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 5
6873:
6385:
5120:
4693:
4655:
2273:
1895:
1707:
antibiotics, among others. The binding is reversible. Clindamycin is more effective than lincomycin.
1628:
1345:
1169:
7993:
7540:
7379:
3829:
1710:
The X-ray crystal structures of clindamycin bound to ribosomes (or ribosomal subunits) derived from
1018:
bacteria, as well. It is also used to treat bone and joint infections, particularly those caused by
699:
8259:
8118:
8033:
5904:
4922:
4485:
Matzov D, Eyal Z, Benhamou RI, Shalev-Benami M, Halfon Y, Krupkin M, et al. (September 2017).
4273:
Wilson DN (January 2014). "Ribosome-targeting antibiotics and mechanisms of bacterial resistance".
2153:"Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review"
1822:), and Acanya, among other trade names—and, in the United States, a combination of clindamycin and
1641:
1523:
1455:
1439:
5648:
4630:
1563:. A 2009 review found it was likely safe in breastfeeding mothers, but did find one complication (
7162:
7024:
7001:
6768:
6441:
5601:
5149:
4705:
4667:
1718:
214:
106:
7680:
7309:
7012:
6888:
6844:
6560:
6500:
5787:
5373:
5310:
3377:
Pleyer U, Torun N, Liesenfeld O (2007). "Okuläre
Toxoplasmose" [Ocular toxoplasmosis].
1784:
1724:
1506:
1429:
1150:
1025:
665:
397:
225:
3229:
Gemmell CG, Peterson PK, Schmeling D, Kim Y, Mathews J, Wannamaker L, et al. (May 1981).
2784:
2243:
2029:
1607:
8254:
8249:
7018:
5391:
5110:
1823:
1734:
1533:
1451:
1314:
1304:
1020:
624:
7525:
7515:
1997:
556:
136:
7863:
7835:
7825:
7444:
6938:
6094:
5125:
4710:
4672:
4394:
4339:
1819:
1352:
1318:
from the Peruvian Amazon have been reported to be resistant to clindamycin as evidenced by
1271:
plate is inoculated with the bacteria in question and two drug-impregnated disks (one with
1128:
576:
491:
419:
7520:
2910:
Woods CR (December 2009). "Macrolide-inducible resistance to clindamycin and the D-test".
2460:
8:
8269:
7665:
7565:
7489:
7191:
7139:
6505:
5723:
5506:
4965:
1853:
uses of clindamycin are quite similar to its human indications, and include treatment of
1850:
1788:
1407:
1105:
1044:
For the treatment of acne, in the long term, the combined use of topical clindamycin and
984:
888:
482:
229:
221:
7859:
4398:
4343:
2743:
726:
703:
8138:
7893:
7694:
7225:
7111:
6918:
6700:
6603:
5335:
4808:
4741:
4511:
4486:
4467:
4418:
4362:
4298:
4243:
3902:
3817:
3652:
3627:
3603:
3578:
3534:
3402:
3308:
3176:
3133:
3108:
Annane D, Clair B, Salomon J (2004). "Managing toxic shock syndrome with antibiotics".
3085:
3058:
3057:
Dharia NV, Plouffe D, Bopp SE, González-Páez GE, Lucas C, Salas C, et al. (2010).
2793:
2713:
2220:
1772:
1752:
1483:
1164:
988:
968:
912:
188:
4575:
4157:
4132:
3736:
3711:
3486:
3257:
3230:
2990:
2846:"Clindamycin Phosphate Susceptibility and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Data"
2823:
1595:
means they should not be given simultaneously, as this causes antagonism and possible
1256:
resistance to clindamycin. This is because of the activity of the macrolide-inducible
7843:
7550:
6649:
6585:
6365:
6361:
5930:
4861:
4846:
4714:
4676:
4579:
4541:
4516:
4487:"Structural insights of lincosamides targeting the ribosome of Staphylococcus aureus"
4459:
4422:
4410:
4367:
4290:
4235:
4189:
4180:
Magerlein BJ, Birkenmeyer RD, Kagan F (1966). "Chemical modification of lincomycin".
4162:
4113:
4045:
4040:
4023:
4004:
3963:
3959:
3928:
3894:
3858:
3848:
3782:
3741:
3692:
3657:
3608:
3594:
3526:
3491:
3438:
3430:
3394:
3359:
3354:
3300:
3296:
3262:
3211:
3168:
3125:
3090:
3039:
2995:
2977:
2927:
2889:
2827:
2774:
2717:
2705:
2617:
2579:
2536:
2505:
2435:
2309:
2249:
2225:
2174:
2079:
2035:
1862:
995:
655:
351:
339:
150:
3727:
3675:
Kelly CP, Pothoulakis C, LaMont JT (January 1994). "Clostridium difficile colitis".
3406:
3312:
3180:
3137:
2972:
2953:
1060:
It is most effective against infections involving the following types of organisms:
8128:
7848:
7730:
7660:
7545:
7535:
7449:
7299:
6707:
6686:
6413:
6357:
5985:
4998:
4851:
4803:
4571:
4506:
4498:
4471:
4449:
4402:
4357:
4347:
4302:
4282:
4247:
4227:
4152:
4144:
4105:
4035:
3994:
3955:
3906:
3886:
3805:
3772:
3731:
3723:
3684:
3647:
3639:
3598:
3590:
3538:
3518:
3481:
3471:
3386:
3349:
3339:
3292:
3252:
3244:
3203:
3160:
3117:
3080:
3072:
3029:
2985:
2967:
2919:
2879:
2819:
2805:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2609:
2495:
2427:
2393:
2281:
2215:
2205:
2164:
2071:
1882:
1803:
1712:
1596:
1045:
1015:
1007:
739:
516:
377:
295:
285:
275:
265:
57:
5673:
4736:
4218:
Spízek J, Rezanka T (May 2004). "Lincomycin, clindamycin and their applications".
4148:
4024:"Prolongation of rapacuronium neuromuscular blockade by clindamycin and magnesium"
3344:
3327:
3283:
Lamont RF (2005). "Can antibiotics prevent preterm birth—the pro and con debate".
2431:
2363:
8228:
7805:
7700:
7580:
7075:
6404:
6399:
6111:
5980:
5975:
5590:
5252:
5242:
4700:
4662:
3758:
3063:
2923:
1592:
1580:
1537:
1403:
1309:
1237:
1028:
application of clindamycin phosphate can be used to treat mild to moderate acne.
896:
407:
385:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
3920:
3688:
3164:
2524:
1413:
The combination of clindamycin and quinine is the standard treatment for severe
8153:
8073:
7943:
7800:
7655:
7620:
7279:
7168:
6827:
6678:
6509:
6447:
6264:
6194:
6179:
5940:
5825:
5813:
5691:
5545:
5524:
5330:
5320:
5212:
5155:
4980:
4841:
4454:
4437:
2652:
2613:
2567:
1807:
1677:
1624:
1510:
1479:
1073:
1049:
6667:
4598:
4231:
3390:
3121:
1795:
form, as a lotion, and in a foam delivery system (each containing clindamycin
1555:, however, the WHO categorizes it as "avoid if possible". It is classified as
8238:
8093:
7968:
7853:
7815:
7710:
7675:
7610:
7409:
7369:
7269:
7143:
6808:
6611:
6501:
6409:
6353:
6345:
6307:
6297:
6269:
6249:
6239:
6234:
6199:
6184:
6121:
6116:
6040:
6005:
5793:
5607:
5458:
5448:
5408:
5381:
5363:
5229:
4917:
4884:
4836:
4813:
4777:
4746:
3862:
3643:
3434:
3034:
3017:
2981:
2278:
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)
1929:
1858:
1854:
1830:. In India, vaginal suppositories containing clindamycin in combination with
1776:
1700:
1696:
1616:
1498:
1421:
1388:
1116:
1102:
1079:
1065:
939:
920:
892:
715:
364:
4352:
4327:
3522:
1680:
effect. At higher concentrations, it may be bactericidal. It is a bacterial
22:
8178:
8148:
8123:
8078:
8023:
8018:
8003:
7998:
7988:
7983:
7908:
7810:
7790:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7750:
7645:
7635:
7464:
7404:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7304:
7294:
7129:
7115:
6964:
6944:
6777:
6763:
6640:
6616:
6574:
6550:
6513:
6393:
6389:
6317:
6254:
6224:
6189:
6159:
5995:
5970:
5955:
5945:
5935:
5909:
5850:
5798:
5745:
5718:
5708:
5585:
5575:
5478:
5463:
5443:
5413:
5345:
5220:
5023:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4912:
4818:
4798:
4781:
4583:
4520:
4463:
4414:
4371:
4294:
4239:
4049:
3932:
3898:
3890:
3786:
3777:
3760:
3745:
3661:
3612:
3530:
3398:
3363:
3326:
Homer MJ, Aguilar-Delfin I, Telford SR, Krause PJ, Persing DH (July 2000).
3304:
3207:
3172:
3129:
3094:
3043:
2999:
2931:
2893:
2831:
2709:
2621:
2583:
2540:
2509:
2439:
2229:
2178:
2083:
1838:
1831:
1564:
1438:
Clindamycin, either applied to skin or taken by mouth, may also be used in
1396:
1356:
1272:
1241:
1095:
1087:
953:
916:
904:
881:
290:
280:
270:
260:
245:
4193:
4166:
4117:
4008:
3967:
3696:
3495:
3476:
3457:
3442:
3266:
3215:
3076:
2210:
2193:
8163:
8133:
8113:
8063:
7938:
7933:
7918:
7888:
7715:
7670:
7625:
7575:
7570:
7555:
7394:
7354:
7259:
6993:
6969:
6949:
6903:
6852:
6813:
6721:
6695:
6690:
6544:
6533:
6379:
6302:
6229:
6214:
6209:
6126:
6013:
5990:
5965:
5960:
5950:
5925:
5769:
5740:
5496:
5473:
5468:
5453:
5438:
5433:
5358:
5353:
5325:
5262:
5257:
5209:
5059:
5043:
5028:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4894:
4869:
4828:
4502:
2700:
2500:
2483:
2169:
2152:
2075:
1490:
1331:
1295:
1233:
1138:
1110:
1003:
999:
144:
4740:
for "DARE-BV1 in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis (DARE-BVFREE)" at
4286:
4109:
2286:
1668:
1410:
during early pregnancy to about a third of the risk of untreated women.
536:
8143:
8103:
8048:
8038:
7978:
7963:
7948:
7928:
7903:
7898:
7878:
7873:
7830:
7820:
7785:
7760:
7740:
7705:
7684:
7640:
7615:
7399:
7364:
7349:
7344:
7313:
7274:
7254:
7006:
6934:
6913:
6898:
6791:
6737:
6711:
6626:
6375:
6335:
6330:
6279:
6259:
6244:
6219:
6174:
6169:
6103:
6074:
6054:
5874:
5869:
5860:
5855:
5840:
5835:
5783:
5735:
5649:
5595:
5565:
5540:
5428:
5418:
5315:
5272:
5247:
5237:
5216:
5208:
5033:
4790:
3999:
3982:
3809:
1729:
1620:
1584:
1425:
1414:
1360:
1144:
1122:
1011:
960:
884:
778:
547:
240:
3248:
2905:
2903:
1728:
have been determined; the structure of the closely related antibiotic
942:, and as a cream or a gel to be applied to the skin or in the vagina.
39:
8068:
8058:
8053:
8043:
8028:
8013:
7958:
7913:
7883:
7745:
7725:
7650:
7590:
7585:
7454:
7384:
7374:
7319:
6959:
6908:
6857:
6832:
6821:
6747:
6716:
6522:
6204:
6164:
6151:
6084:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6059:
5890:
5845:
5808:
5803:
5774:
5764:
5754:
5580:
5519:
5423:
5400:
5301:
5291:
5079:
5038:
5018:
4993:
4975:
4874:
4406:
3628:"Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea: diagnosis and treatment"
1796:
1780:
1704:
1685:
1588:
1494:
1280:
1229:
1221:
1156:
908:
502:
437:
432:
130:
4133:"Microbiological and Pharmacological Behavior of 7-Chlorolincomycin"
3759:
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs (September 2001).
2245:
Neonatal Formulary: Drug Use in Pregnancy and the First Year of Life
1014:, clindamycin may be used to treat infections caused by susceptible
7973:
7953:
7923:
7795:
7755:
7605:
7595:
7469:
6289:
5759:
5730:
5514:
5488:
5069:
5064:
5010:
4988:
4603:
2900:
2884:
2867:
2194:"Current indications for the use of clindamycin: A critical review"
1692:
1649:
1502:
1463:
1384:
1373:
1217:
991:
604:
596:
527:
172:
3847:. Rowe, Hilary E. (Seventeenth ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
1551:
Clindamycin is classified as compatible with breastfeeding by the
1548:
Use of clindamycin during pregnancy is generally considered safe.
801:
671:
8183:
8168:
8098:
7560:
7284:
7101:
6742:
6274:
5570:
5282:
5074:
4947:
4907:
4879:
2484:"Antibiotic treatment of gram-positive bone and joint infections"
1467:
1392:
1379:
1299:
1257:
935:
931:
233:
3712:"Clindamycin as an antimalarial drug: review of clinical trials"
3325:
3018:"Treatment of malaria in the United States: a systematic review"
2954:"Clindamycin as an antimalarial drug: review of clinical trials"
1036:
6371:
4484:
1637:
1459:
1180:
susceptibility data for a few medically significant pathogens.
635:
441:
6991:
3056:
2677:
2098:"Clindamycin phosphate- clindamycin phosphate gel usp, 1% gel"
1763:
30:
1827:
1657:
1471:
1368:
1364:
1091:
1068:
792:
615:
412:
4703:, in Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott, Aiello, Susan E. (ed.):
4665:, in Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott, Aiello, Susan E. (ed.):
4384:
688:
3419:
3228:
2522:
1811:
1684:
by inhibiting ribosomal translocation, in a similar way to
1475:
1348:, such use is generally not recommended due to resistance.
1268:
587:
84:
75:
7221:
2306:
Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition
1302:, clindamycin is effective and well tolerated in treating
6031:
5682:
4179:
2565:
2272:
1903:
1815:
1792:
1771:
Clindamycin preparations that are taken by mouth include
1689:
1383:
studies have shown clindamycin reduces the production of
1208:
90:
66:
7234:
4560:
2523:
Feldman S, Careccia RE, Barham KL, Hancox J (May 2004).
2417:
2248:(7 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. 2014. p. 162.
1173:, for which clindamycin is a first-line drug of choice.
4326:
Dunkle JA, Xiong L, Mankin AS, Cate JH (October 2010).
3875:
3761:"Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk"
3576:
3015:
965:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
3674:
8212:
4325:
4130:
3376:
2769:. In Root RE, Waldvogel F, Corey L, Stamm WE (eds.).
2000:. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
1791:. It is also available for topical administration in
1688:. It does so by binding to the rRNA of the bacterial
1478:. High doses (both intravenous and oral) may cause a
994:, including dental infections, and infections of the
465:
methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-{amino}-1-thio-
93:
87:
69:
60:
3458:"Treatment of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii"
2150:
1402:
Clindamycin has been proven to decrease the risk of
1367:, and clindamycin, which is a powerful inhibitor of
956:
and works by blocking bacteria from making protein.
72:
63:
2773:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 291–7.
1950:
1948:
1888:
1695:subunit, overlapping with the binding sites of the
81:
78:
4435:
3804:. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
3107:
2771:Clinical infectious diseases: a practical approach
2643:"Lincosamides, Oxazolidinones, and Streptogramins"
2566:Oge' LK, Broussard A, Marshall MD (October 2019).
1875:
1228:. This phenotype of bacteria are resistant to the
4436:Tu D, Blaha G, Moore PB, Steitz TA (April 2005).
3193:
3016:Griffith KS, Lewis LS, Mali S, Parise ME (2007).
887:medication used for the treatment of a number of
8236:
4095:
3577:de Groot MC, van Puijenbroek EP (October 2007).
2420:Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
1945:
515:
4332:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2561:
2559:
2557:
1779:) and oral suspensions (containing clindamycin
1587:. Its similarity to the mechanism of action of
490:
4776:
4263:University of Michigan. Retrieved 31 July 2009
2764:
2599:
2481:
2308:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 108.
1543:
8275:World Health Organization essential medicines
7207:
6486:
5634:
5194:
4762:
4537:Infectious Diseases in Critical Care Medicine
4217:
3980:
3945:
1136:Most aerobic Gram-negative bacteria (such as
4599:"FDA Approvals: Ziana, Kadian, Polyphenon E"
3983:"Clindamycin-induced neuromuscular blockade"
3799:
3709:
2951:
2554:
1509:, renal dysfunction, cardiac arrest, and/or
1428:, is effective in treating mild to moderate
176:
7490:
3927:. National Library of Medicine (US). 2006.
3508:
3011:
3009:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2198:The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
1516:
1160:) are resistant to clindamycin, as are the
7541:Allopregnanedione (5α-dihydroprogesterone)
7214:
7200:
6493:
6479:
6102:
5641:
5627:
5201:
5187:
4769:
4755:
4021:
2595:
2593:
2451:
2449:
2299:
2297:
2057:
2055:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1351:Clindamycin is used in cases of suspected
1199:: <0.015 μg/mL – >64 μg/mL
725:
702:
555:
4510:
4453:
4361:
4351:
4156:
4131:Meyers BR, Kaplan K, Weinstein L (1969).
4061:
4059:
4039:
3998:
3776:
3735:
3651:
3602:
3485:
3475:
3353:
3343:
3278:
3276:
3256:
3084:
3033:
2989:
2971:
2883:
2699:
2499:
2285:
2219:
2209:
2168:
2146:
2144:
2023:
2021:
2019:
575:
7239:Tooltip Constitutive androstane receptor
4554:
4067:"Clindamycin Phosphate Topical Solution"
3974:
3583:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
3552:
3550:
3548:
3006:
2938:
2912:The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2568:"Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment"
2303:
2151:Thomas C, Stevenson M, Riley TV (2003).
1925:"Product monograph brand safety updates"
1762:
1667:
1606:
1207:
1035:
959:Clindamycin was first made in 1966 from
824:Cl(C)(NC(=O)1N(C)C(CCC)C1)2O(SC)(O)(O)2O
4596:
4527:
3939:
3455:
2865:
2729:
2727:
2590:
2516:
2457:"Cleocin I.V. Indications & Dosage"
2446:
2330:"Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals"
2294:
2266:
2052:
1973:
1623:, a natural antibiotic produced by the
1575:Clindamycin may prolong the effects of
1244:. During a D-test, bacteria of the iMLS
1193:: 0.002 μg/mL – >256 μg/mL
1187:: 0.016 μg/mL – >256 μg/mL
1126:, although resistance is increasing in
1055:
983:Clindamycin is used primarily to treat
698:
535:
149:
8237:
7994:Pregnanedione (5β-dihydroprogesterone)
7380:Pregnanedione (5β-dihydroprogesterone)
5101:Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
4631:"Generic Cleocin Vaginal Availability"
4272:
4220:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
4124:
4056:
3925:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)
3370:
3282:
3273:
3101:
3050:
2736:"Clindamycin: new look at an old drug"
2475:
2262:from the original on 8 September 2017.
2191:
2185:
2141:
2048:from the original on 8 September 2017.
2027:
2016:
1883:Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
1741:
1732:bound to the 50S ribosomal subunit of
1663:
1420:Clindamycin may also be used to treat
1330:Clindamycin may be useful in skin and
1040:Clindamycin phosphate topical solution
716:
345:
7195:
6474:
5622:
5182:
4750:
4533:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4182:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
4015:
3716:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
3625:
3619:
3572:
3570:
3556:
3545:
3463:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
3413:
3319:
3150:
2959:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
2909:
2648:Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
2628:
2394:"Clindamycin - Drug Usage Statistics"
2280:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
1881:
664:
643:
623:
358:
167:
135:
4611:from the original on 6 February 2011
4077:from the original on 2 February 2017
3842:
2758:
2733:
2724:
2659:from the original on 2 December 2007
2374:from the original on 15 January 2024
2061:
1956:"Xaciato- clindamycin phosphate gel"
670:
294:
284:
274:
264:
121:7-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin, DARE-BV1
3710:Lell B, Kremsner PG (August 2002).
2004:from the original on 12 August 2021
603:
595:
506:
13:
4200:
3567:
2550:from the original on 27 July 2011.
2459:. RxList.com. 2007. Archived from
1758:
111:Cleocin, Clinacin, Dalacin, others
14:
8286:
4728:
3579:"Clindamycin and taste disorders"
2824:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.10.005
2525:"Diagnosis and treatment of acne"
2344:from the original on 29 June 2023
2034:. Berlin: Springer. p. 152.
1844:
321:
199:
8222:
4041:10.1097/00000539-200201000-00023
3960:10.1097/00000542-197410000-00023
3595:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02908.x
3423:Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie
3297:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00589.x
2129:(Press release). 7 December 2021
1559:with breastfeeding according to
1071:, including some members of the
759:
756:
750:
56:
38:
29:
4686:
4648:
4623:
4590:
4478:
4429:
4378:
4319:
4309:
4266:
4254:
4173:
4089:
4034:(1): 123–4, table of contents.
3913:
3869:
3845:Medications & mothers' milk
3836:
3793:
3752:
3728:10.1128/AAC.46.8.2315-2320.2002
3703:
3677:New England Journal of Medicine
3668:
3502:
3449:
3222:
3187:
3144:
2973:10.1128/AAC.46.8.2315-2320.2002
2859:
2838:
2799:
2765:Gold HS, Moellering RC (1999).
2740:Infectious Diseases in Children
2671:
2482:Darley ES, MacGowan AP (2004).
2411:
2386:
2356:
2322:
2236:
1755:and is relatively inexpensive.
1570:
1445:
978:
938:. It is available by mouth, by
919:. It can also be used to treat
849:Key:KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N
7546:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
7030:piperaquine/dihydroartemisinin
6142:transpeptidation/translocation
4098:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2790:Retrieved 19 January 2009.
2692:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2022.102583
2115:
2090:
1917:
1837:Clindamycin is available as a
1751:Clindamycin is available as a
1553:American Academy of Pediatrics
1355:, often in combination with a
771:
765:
744:
334:
1:
8201:Receptor/signaling modulators
8159:Tropanyl 3,5-dimethulbenzoate
8009:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
6594:trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
5116:Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide
4721:. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
4694:"Toxoplasmosis: Introduction"
4683:. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
4597:Waknine Y (1 December 2006).
4576:10.1016/S0149-2918(02)80023-6
4149:10.1128/AEM.17.5.653-657.1969
3981:al Ahdal O, Bevan DR (1995).
3560:Australian Medicines Handbook
3345:10.1128/CMR.13.3.451-469.2000
2432:10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.02.086
1868:
1561:Medications and Mothers' Milk
1322:drug susceptibility testing.
915:(middle ear infections), and
6992:Fixed-dose (co-formulated)
5106:Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide
2952:Lell B, Kremsner PG (2002).
2924:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181c35cc5
2872:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2767:"Macrolides and clindamycin"
2336:Food and Drug Administration
1746:
1676:Clindamycin has a primarily
1602:
1577:neuromuscular-blocking drugs
930:(MRSA). In combination with
7:
7736:Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
7495:Tooltip Pregnane X receptor
7223:Xenobiotic-sensing receptor
4706:The Merck Veterinary Manual
4668:The Merck Veterinary Manual
4275:Nature Reviews Microbiology
3689:10.1056/NEJM199401273300406
3165:10.1592/phco.23.5.638.32191
2866:Leclerq R (February 2002).
1682:protein synthesis inhibitor
1544:Pregnancy and breastfeeding
1424:, and, in combination with
901:pelvic inflammatory disease
10:
8291:
5131:Tretinoin/benzoyl peroxide
5096:Adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
4540:. CRC Press. p. 506.
4455:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.005
4022:Sloan PA, Rasul M (2002).
3935:. Bookshelf ID: NBK501208.
2614:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.052
2290:. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.
1507:raised liver enzyme levels
1365:breakdown of the cell wall
1344:While it has been used in
1289:
934:, it can be used to treat
734:Chemical and physical data
8265:Drugs developed by Pfizer
8192:
7488:
7232:
7152:
7128:
7100:
7074:
7038:
6982:
6927:
6887:
6874:sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine
6866:
6843:
6799:
6790:
6756:
6730:
6677:
6666:
6657:
6648:
6639:
6602:
6584:
6559:
6543:
6532:
6521:
6431:
6386:Quinupristin/dalfopristin
6344:
6316:
6288:
6150:
6139:
6093:
6039:
6030:
6004:
5918:
5903:
5883:
5822:
5705:
5690:
5681:
5654:inhibit protein synthesis
5558:
5533:
5505:
5487:
5399:
5390:
5372:
5344:
5300:
5281:
5228:
5139:
5121:Erythromycin/isotretinoin
5088:
5052:
5009:
4946:
4893:
4860:
4827:
4789:
4232:10.1007/s00253-003-1545-7
3391:10.1007/s00347-007-1535-8
3122:10.1517/14656566.5.8.1701
2274:World Health Organization
2192:Smieja M (January 1998).
1629:Streptomyces lincolnensis
1346:intraabdominal infections
1203:
1176:The following represents
1170:Capnocytophaga canimorsus
1167:. A notable exception is
857:
832:
812:
790:
777:
738:
733:
714:
682:
654:
634:
614:
586:
566:
546:
526:
501:
481:
453:
448:
431:
418:
406:
396:
384:
376:
311:
306:
251:
239:
213:
187:
157:
143:
125:
115:
105:
51:
46:
37:
28:
8119:Testosterone isocaproate
8034:Reverse triiodothyronine
5905:Tetracycline antibiotics
4699:20 December 2007 at the
3800:Organization WH (2002).
3644:10.1136/bmj.331.7515.498
3563:. Adelaide: AMH Pty Ltd.
3456:Fishman JA (June 1998).
3110:Expert Opin Pharmacother
3035:10.1001/jama.297.20.2264
2734:Bell EA (January 2005).
2031:Hidradenitis suppurativa
1998:"Clindamycin (Systemic)"
1775:(containing clindamycin
1738:has also been reported.
1660:prodrug of clindamycin.
1529:Clostridioides difficile
1524:Pseudomembranous colitis
1518:Clostridioides difficile
1456:pseudomembranous colitis
1440:hidradenitis suppurativa
1406:in women diagnosed with
1325:
1267:To perform a D-test, an
1191:Streptococcus pneumoniae
7511:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
7506:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
7025:artesunate/pyronaridine
7002:artemether/lumefantrine
5602:Lactobacillus fermentum
4353:10.1073/pnas.1007988107
3523:10.1001/jama.2017.16691
2812:Int J Antimicrob Agents
1857:, skin infections, and
1719:Deinococcus radiodurans
1031:
975:million prescriptions.
967:. It is available as a
473:-galacto-octopyranoside
8245:Anti-acne preparations
7013:artesunate/amodiaquine
5311:Diiodohydroxyquinoline
4734:Clinical trial number
4661:7 January 2008 at the
4491:Nucleic Acids Research
3891:10.1592/phco.29.9.1103
3778:10.1542/peds.108.3.776
3196:J Antimicrob Chemother
2488:J Antimicrob Chemother
2157:J Antimicrob Chemother
1768:
1725:Haloarcura marismortui
1673:
1632:. It is obtained by 7(
1612:
1557:L2 probably compatible
1532:, which is inherently
1452:adverse drug reactions
1431:Pneumocystis jirovecii
1336:methicillin-resistant
1248:phenotype demonstrate
1213:
1197:Streptococcus pyogenes
1151:Haemophilus influenzae
1041:
987:caused by susceptible
925:methicillin-resistant
246:Lincosamide antibiotic
7250:6,7-Dimethylesculetin
7047:artesunate/mefloquine
7019:artesunate/mefloquine
5111:Clindamycin/tretinoin
4711:John Wiley & Sons
4673:John Wiley & Sons
4604:Medscape Medical News
3557:Rossi S, ed. (2006).
3477:10.1128/AAC.42.6.1309
3077:10.1101/gr.105163.110
2602:J. Am. Acad. Dermatol
2364:"The Top 300 of 2021"
1766:
1735:Staphylococcus aureus
1672:Clindamycin mechanism
1671:
1611:Clindamycin phosphate
1610:
1338:Staphylococcus aureus
1334:infections caused by
1315:Plasmodium falciparum
1305:Plasmodium falciparum
1252:erythromycin-induced
1211:
1185:Staphylococcus aureus
1162:facultative anaerobic
1039:
1021:Staphylococcus aureus
948:Clostridium difficile
940:injection into a vein
927:Staphylococcus aureus
7837:Hypericum perforatum
7826:Hetacillin potassium
7059:quinine/tetracycline
6731:4-Methanolquinolines
6506:antiprotozoal agents
6095:Peptidyl transferase
5126:Sulfacetamide/sulfur
3208:10.1093/jac/12.6.587
2076:10.1056/NEJMcp070747
1806:—sold as BenzaClin (
1767:Clindamycin capsules
1353:toxic shock syndrome
1129:Bacteroides fragilis
1056:Susceptible bacteria
985:anaerobic infections
923:, and some cases of
889:bacterial infections
7666:Cyproterone acetate
7566:Amlodipine besylate
7056:quinine/doxycycline
7053:quinine/clindamycin
7041:(not co-formulated)
5724:Dihydrostreptomycin
4966:Cyproterone acetate
4399:2001Natur.413..814S
4344:2010PNAS..10717152D
4287:10.1038/nrmicro3155
4110:10.1021/jm00298a007
2463:on 27 November 2007
2304:Hamilton R (2015).
2211:10.1155/1998/538090
1789:bacterial vaginosis
1742:Society and culture
1664:Mechanism of action
1408:bacterial vaginosis
1106:rod-shaped bacteria
354:(Prescription only)
330:(Prescription only)
119:7-chloro-lincomycin
25:
8139:Thonzonium bromide
7894:Methylprednisolone
7695:prasterone sulfate
7179:Never to phase III
7039:Other combinations
6919:dihydroartemisinin
6701:hydroxychloroquine
6458:Never to phase III
5166:Never to phase III
4814:Blue light therapy
4809:8-Hydroxyquinoline
4780:-treating agents (
4742:ClinicalTrials.gov
4692:(8 February 2005)
4654:(8 February 2005)
4503:10.1093/nar/gkx658
4000:10.1007/BF03011880
3332:Clin Microbiol Rev
3291:(Suppl 1): 67–73.
2794:Google Book Search
2501:10.1093/jac/dkh191
2170:10.1093/jac/dkg254
2028:Leyden JJ (2006).
1865:kittens and cats.
1769:
1753:generic medication
1674:
1613:
1484:contact dermatitis
1214:
1165:Enterobacteriaceae
1042:
969:generic medication
913:acute otitis media
21:
8210:
8209:
7844:Indinavir sulfate
7551:Alpha-Lipoic acid
7526:Δ-Androstenedione
7516:Δ-Androstenedione
7189:
7188:
7124:
7123:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
6978:
6977:
6883:
6882:
6786:
6785:
6635:
6634:
6561:Cryptosporidiosis
6468:
6467:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6135:
6134:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6021:
5931:Chlortetracycline
5899:
5898:
5616:
5615:
5554:
5553:
5176:
5175:
4885:Red light therapy
4862:Anti-inflammatory
4547:978-1-4200-9241-7
4534:Cunha BA (2009).
3638:(7515): 498–501.
3249:10.1172/JCI110152
2780:978-0-19-508103-9
2746:on 8 October 2011
1863:immunocompromised
1787:for treatment of
1615:Clindamycin is a
1279:gene is prone to
1220:present with the
1108:, including some
1006:. In people with
996:respiratory tract
954:lincosamide class
875:
874:
803:Interactive image
684:CompTox Dashboard
472:
468:
362:
349:
337:
325:
203:
170:
8282:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8218:
8129:Thiamylal sodium
7864:γ-linolenic acid
7860:α-Linolenic acid
7858:Linolenic acid:
7849:Lasalocid sodium
7839:(St John's wort)
7731:Docusate calcium
7661:Cyclophosphamide
7536:Allopregnanediol
7521:Δ-Androstenediol
7496:
7492:
7450:Ethinylestradiol
7300:Cyclophosphamide
7240:
7236:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7193:
7192:
6989:
6988:
6797:
6796:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6663:
6655:
6654:
6646:
6645:
6557:
6556:
6541:
6540:
6530:
6529:
6512:antiparasitics (
6495:
6488:
6481:
6472:
6471:
6148:
6147:
6100:
6099:
6037:
6036:
5986:Rolitetracycline
5916:
5915:
5703:
5702:
5688:
5687:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5546:Methylrosaniline
5397:
5396:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5180:
5179:
4999:Ethinylestradiol
4852:Benzoyl peroxide
4804:Benzoyl peroxide
4771:
4764:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4722:
4690:
4684:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4514:
4497:(17): 10284–92.
4482:
4476:
4475:
4457:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4407:10.1038/35101544
4393:(6858): 814–21.
4382:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4338:(40): 17152–57.
4323:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4215:
4198:
4197:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4002:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3843:Hale TW (2017).
3840:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3626:Starr J (2005).
3623:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2975:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2783:. Archived from
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2742:. Archived from
2731:
2722:
2721:
2703:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2639:
2626:
2625:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2572:Am Fam Physician
2563:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2529:Am Fam Physician
2520:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2340:. 29 June 2023.
2326:
2320:
2319:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1900:nctr-crs.fda.gov
1892:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1804:benzoyl peroxide
1713:Escherichia coli
1597:cross-resistance
1404:premature births
1371:synthesis. Both
1046:benzoyl peroxide
1008:hypersensitivity
974:
897:joint infections
871:
870:
863:
805:
785:
773:
767:
761:
758:
752:
746:
729:
718:
707:
706:
692:
690:
674:
668:
647:
627:
607:
599:
579:
559:
539:
519:
509:
508:
494:
470:
466:
423:
367:
360:
357:
347:
344:
336:
333:
323:
320:
298:
288:
278:
268:
201:
198:
180:
169:
166:
153:
139:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
42:
33:
26:
24:
20:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8260:Organochlorides
8235:
8234:
8233:
8223:
8221:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8188:
8089:Suberoylanilide
7806:Fluorometholone
7701:Dibunate sodium
7581:Aurothioglucose
7494:
7484:
7420:3,17β-Estradiol
7238:
7228:
7220:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7169:Clinical trials
7148:
7131:
7120:
7103:
7088:
7062:
7040:
7034:
6984:
6974:
6923:
6890:
6879:
6862:
6839:
6801:DHFR inhibitors
6782:
6752:
6726:
6679:Aminoquinolines
6669:
6659:
6631:
6598:
6580:
6548:
6535:
6524:
6517:
6499:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6448:Clinical trials
6419:
6405:Streptogramin B
6400:Streptogramin A
6340:
6312:
6284:
6131:
6112:Chloramphenicol
6089:
6043:
6018:
6000:
5981:Penimepicycline
5976:Oxytetracycline
5907:
5895:
5879:
5818:
5694:
5692:Aminoglycosides
5677:
5647:
5617:
5612:
5591:Povidone-iodine
5550:
5529:
5501:
5483:
5386:
5368:
5340:
5296:
5277:
5253:Oxytetracycline
5243:Chloramphenicol
5224:
5213:anti-infectives
5207:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5156:Clinical trials
5135:
5084:
5048:
5005:
4942:
4889:
4856:
4823:
4785:
4775:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4701:Wayback Machine
4691:
4687:
4663:Wayback Machine
4656:"Osteomyelitis"
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4595:
4591:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4483:
4479:
4434:
4430:
4383:
4379:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4310:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4216:
4201:
4178:
4174:
4129:
4125:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4020:
4016:
3979:
3975:
3944:
3940:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3879:Pharmacotherapy
3874:
3870:
3855:
3841:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3757:
3753:
3708:
3704:
3673:
3669:
3624:
3620:
3575:
3568:
3555:
3546:
3517:(20): 2019–32.
3507:
3503:
3454:
3450:
3418:
3414:
3375:
3371:
3324:
3320:
3281:
3274:
3227:
3223:
3192:
3188:
3153:Pharmacotherapy
3149:
3145:
3106:
3102:
3071:(11): 1534–44.
3064:Genome Research
3055:
3051:
3028:(20): 2264–77.
3014:
3007:
2950:
2939:
2908:
2901:
2864:
2860:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2787:on 13 May 2018.
2781:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2725:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2653:Merck & Co.
2641:
2640:
2629:
2598:
2591:
2564:
2555:
2547:
2521:
2517:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2302:
2295:
2271:
2267:
2256:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2190:
2186:
2149:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2127:Daré Bioscience
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2064:N. Engl. J. Med
2060:
2053:
2042:
2026:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1847:
1761:
1759:Available forms
1749:
1744:
1666:
1625:actinobacterium
1605:
1593:chloramphenicol
1581:succinylcholine
1573:
1546:
1538:toxic megacolon
1521:
1448:
1328:
1292:
1247:
1238:streptogramin B
1227:
1206:
1058:
1048:was similar to
1034:
981:
972:
963:. It is on the
866:
864:
861:(what is this?)
858:
853:
850:
845:
840:
839:
828:
825:
820:
819:
808:
783:
770:
764:
755:
749:
710:
686:
678:
650:
630:
610:
582:
562:
542:
522:
505:
497:
477:
474:
461:
460:
421:
398:Protein binding
391:
386:Bioavailability
378:Pharmacokinetic
372:
365:
302:
216:
209:
190:
183:
120:
59:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8288:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8232:
8231:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8172:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8154:Troleandomycin
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8074:Spironolactone
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7944:Norelgestromin
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7801:Flucloxacillin
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7688:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7656:Corticosterone
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:Chlorpromazine
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7499:
7497:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7440:17-Androstanol
7437:
7435:3β-Androstanol
7432:
7430:3α-Androstenol
7427:
7425:3α-Androstanol
7422:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7280:Chlorpromazine
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7243:
7241:
7230:
7229:
7219:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7196:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7140:Blastocystosis
7136:
7134:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7108:
7106:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6868:
6867:Co-formulation
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6849:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6828:chlorproguanil
6817:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6683:
6681:
6672:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6538:
6527:
6519:
6518:
6510:Chromalveolata
6502:Antiparasitics
6498:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6475:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6383:
6369:
6350:
6348:
6346:Streptogramins
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:Troleandomycin
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6195:Flurithromycin
6192:
6187:
6182:
6180:Clarithromycin
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6145:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6010:
6008:
6006:Glycylcyclines
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5941:Demeclocycline
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5913:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5832:
5830:
5826:Micromonospora
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5814:Nourseothricin
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5700:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5650:Antibacterials
5646:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5525:Amphotericin B
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5331:Broxyquinoline
5328:
5323:
5321:Chlorquinaldol
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5206:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4981:Spironolactone
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4929:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4842:Salicylic acid
4839:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4730:
4729:External links
4727:
4724:
4723:
4685:
4647:
4622:
4589:
4570:(7): 1117–33.
4553:
4546:
4526:
4477:
4428:
4377:
4318:
4308:
4265:
4253:
4199:
4172:
4137:Appl Microbiol
4123:
4088:
4055:
4014:
3973:
3948:Anesthesiology
3938:
3912:
3868:
3853:
3835:
3792:
3751:
3722:(8): 2315–20.
3702:
3667:
3618:
3566:
3544:
3501:
3470:(6): 1309–14.
3448:
3412:
3369:
3318:
3272:
3243:(5): 1249–56.
3221:
3186:
3143:
3116:(8): 1701–10.
3100:
3049:
3005:
2966:(8): 2315–20.
2937:
2918:(12): 1115–8.
2899:
2885:10.1086/324626
2858:
2855:. 1 June 2020.
2837:
2808:Capnocytophaga
2798:
2779:
2757:
2723:
2670:
2627:
2589:
2553:
2535:(9): 2123–30.
2515:
2474:
2445:
2410:
2385:
2355:
2321:
2314:
2293:
2265:
2254:
2235:
2184:
2163:(6): 1339–50.
2140:
2114:
2089:
2051:
2040:
2015:
1972:
1944:
1916:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1846:
1845:Veterinary use
1843:
1808:Sanofi-Aventis
1785:vaginal ovules
1760:
1757:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1678:bacteriostatic
1665:
1662:
1619:derivative of
1604:
1601:
1572:
1569:
1545:
1542:
1520:
1515:
1511:hepatotoxicity
1480:metallic taste
1447:
1444:
1359:agent such as
1327:
1324:
1291:
1288:
1245:
1225:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1134:
1133:
1099:
1074:Staphylococcus
1057:
1054:
1050:salicylic acid
1033:
1030:
980:
977:
873:
872:
855:
854:
852:
851:
848:
846:
843:
835:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
823:
815:
814:
813:
810:
809:
807:
806:
798:
796:
788:
787:
781:
775:
774:
768:
762:
753:
747:
742:
736:
735:
731:
730:
720:
712:
711:
709:
708:
700:DTXSID90928608
695:
693:
680:
679:
677:
676:
660:
658:
652:
651:
649:
648:
640:
638:
632:
631:
629:
628:
620:
618:
612:
611:
609:
608:
600:
592:
590:
584:
583:
581:
580:
572:
570:
564:
563:
561:
560:
552:
550:
544:
543:
541:
540:
532:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
512:
510:
499:
498:
496:
495:
487:
485:
479:
478:
476:
475:
464:
456:
455:
454:
451:
450:
446:
445:
435:
429:
428:
425:
416:
415:
410:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
392:4–5% (topical)
390:90% (by mouth)
388:
382:
381:
374:
373:
371:
370:
355:
342:
331:
317:
315:
309:
308:
304:
303:
301:
300:
257:
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
219:
217:administration
211:
210:
208:
207:
205:
195:
193:
185:
184:
182:
181:
163:
161:
155:
154:
147:
141:
140:
133:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8287:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8230:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8191:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8094:Sulfisoxazole
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7969:Phenobarbital
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7855:
7854:Levothyroxine
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7816:Guggulsterone
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7711:Dicloxacillin
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7676:Dexamethasone
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7611:Cephaloridine
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:Valproic acid
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7370:Phenobarbital
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7270:Carbamazepine
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7237:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7144:metronidazole
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7127:
7117:
7113:
7112:Balantidiasis
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7099:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7050:artesunate/SP
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6990:
6987:
6981:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6889:Sesquiterpene
6886:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6809:pyrimethamine
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:pyrimethamine
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6604:Toxoplasmosis
6601:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6551:Coccidiostats
6546:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6520:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6415:
6411:
6410:Virginiamycin
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6354:Pristinamycin
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6308:Solithromycin
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:Telithromycin
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Tulathromycin
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6250:Telithromycin
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6240:Solithromycin
6238:
6236:
6235:Roxithromycin
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:Gamithromycin
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6185:Dirithromycin
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6138:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:Thiamphenicol
6120:
6118:
6117:Azidamfenicol
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6041:Oxazolidinone
6038:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:Tetracyclines
5917:
5914:
5911:
5906:
5902:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5794:Spectinomycin
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5639:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5609:
5608:Copper usnate
5606:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:Propenidazole
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:Fenticonazole
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:Metronidazole
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5382:Sulfatolamide
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5364:Ascorbic acid
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5346:Organic acids
5343:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:Gynecological
5204:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4956:Antiandrogens
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:Tetracyclines
4921:
4919:
4918:Sulfacetamide
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:Glycolic acid
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4791:Antibacterial
4788:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4720:
4719:0-911910-50-6
4716:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4689:
4682:
4681:0-911910-50-6
4678:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4651:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4448:(2): 257–70.
4447:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4226:(4): 455–64.
4225:
4221:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4104:(4): 616–19.
4103:
4099:
4092:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3987:Can J Anaesth
3984:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:"Clindamycin"
3916:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3885:(9): 1103–9.
3884:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3854:9780826128584
3850:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3771:(3): 776–89.
3770:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3683:(4): 257–62.
3682:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3429:(6): 418–22.
3428:
3425:(in French).
3424:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3385:(7): 603–16.
3384:
3381:(in German).
3380:
3379:Ophthalmologe
3373:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3338:(3): 451–69.
3337:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:J Clin Invest
3232:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:(6): 587–97.
3201:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:(5): 638–42.
3158:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2878:(4): 482–92.
2877:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:(4): 367–73.
2817:
2813:
2810:infections".
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2701:11368/3020691
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2585:
2581:
2578:(8): 475–84.
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2494:(6): 928–35.
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2315:9781284057560
2311:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2255:9781118819517
2251:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:(4): 380–90.
2069:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2041:9783540331018
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1933:. 6 June 2024
1932:
1931:
1930:Health Canada
1926:
1920:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:toxoplasmosis
1856:
1855:osteomyelitis
1852:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:form made by
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:hydrochloride
1774:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:pleuromutilin
1698:
1697:oxazolidinone
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:semisynthetic
1609:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:polyarthritis
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1422:toxoplasmosis
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:immune system
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:known as iMLS
1223:
1219:
1210:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:Fusobacterium
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:Gram-negative
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:Streptococcus
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:Gram-positive
1063:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
976:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
949:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:osteomyelitis
890:
886:
883:
879:
869:
862:
856:
847:
842:
841:
838:
831:
822:
821:
818:
811:
804:
800:
799:
797:
794:
789:
782:
780:
776:
743:
741:
737:
732:
728:
724:
721:
719:
717:ECHA InfoCard
713:
705:
701:
697:
696:
694:
685:
681:
673:
672:RCSB PDB
667:
662:
661:
659:
657:
653:
646:
642:
641:
639:
637:
633:
626:
622:
621:
619:
617:
613:
606:
602:as HCl:
601:
598:
594:
593:
591:
589:
585:
578:
574:
573:
571:
569:
565:
558:
554:
553:
551:
549:
545:
538:
534:
533:
531:
529:
525:
518:
514:
513:
511:
504:
500:
493:
489:
488:
486:
484:
480:
463:
462:
459:
452:
447:
443:
439:
436:
434:
430:
426:
424:
417:
414:
411:
409:
405:
401:
399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
356:
353:
343:
341:
332:
329:
319:
318:
316:
314:
310:
305:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
259:
258:
256:
254:
250:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
218:
212:
206:
197:
196:
194:
192:
186:
179:
174:
165:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
98:
54:
52:Pronunciation
50:
47:Clinical data
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
8255:Lincosamides
8250:Carboxamides
8199:
8179:Ketoconazole
8176:Antagonists:
8175:
8149:Troglitazone
8124:Tetracycline
8079:Spiroxatrine
8024:Quingestrone
8019:Progesterone
8004:Pregnenolone
7999:Pregnanolone
7989:Pregnanediol
7984:Prednisolone
7909:Mifepristone
7836:
7811:Griseofulvin
7791:Fenbendazole
7776:Famprofazone
7771:Erythromycin
7766:Epothilone B
7751:Eburnamonine
7646:Clotrimazole
7636:Clofenvinfos
7630:
7571:Antimycotics
7502:
7465:Okadaic acid
7417:Antagonists:
7416:
7405:Troglitazone
7340:Mifepristone
7335:Methoxychlor
7330:Griseofulvin
7325:Ellagic acid
7305:Cypermethrin
7295:Clotrimazole
7246:
7116:tetracycline
7083:
7009:/piperaquine
6965:pyronaridine
6954:
6945:tetracycline
6845:Sulfonamides
6820:
6778:halofantrine
6769:+ artemether
6764:lumefantrine
6641:Aconoidasida
6621:
6617:sulfadiazine
6586:Isosporiasis
6575:nitazoxanide
6568:
6394:Quinupristin
6390:Dalfopristin
6325:
6318:Lincosamides
6255:Tildipirosin
6225:Oleandomycin
6190:Erythromycin
6160:Azithromycin
5996:Tetracycline
5971:Omadacycline
5956:Meclocycline
5946:Eravacycline
5936:Clomocycline
5851:Micronomicin
5824:
5799:Hygromycin B
5788:+loteprednol
5746:Ribostamycin
5719:Streptomycin
5709:Streptomyces
5707:
5600:
5586:Furazolidone
5576:Policresulen
5479:Flutrimazole
5464:Butoconazole
5444:Ketoconazole
5414:Clotrimazole
5374:Sulfonamides
5336:Oxyquinoline
5267:
5089:Combinations
5024:Isotretinoin
4971:Drospirenone
4961:Bicalutamide
4913:Erythromycin
4902:
4819:Tea tree oil
4799:Azelaic acid
4735:
4704:
4688:
4666:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4634:
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4602:
4592:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4536:
4529:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4281:(1): 35–48.
4278:
4274:
4268:
4256:
4223:
4219:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4143:(5): 653–7.
4140:
4136:
4126:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4070:
4031:
4028:Anesth Analg
4027:
4017:
3993:(7): 614–7.
3990:
3986:
3976:
3954:(4): 407–8.
3951:
3947:
3941:
3924:
3915:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3844:
3838:
3801:
3795:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3589:(4): 542–5.
3586:
3582:
3558:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3467:
3461:
3451:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3335:
3331:
3328:"Babesiosis"
3321:
3288:
3284:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3068:
3062:
3052:
3025:
3021:
2963:
2957:
2915:
2911:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2852:
2840:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2785:the original
2770:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2739:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2646:
2608:(1): 52–62.
2605:
2601:
2575:
2571:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2461:the original
2426:(5): 550–8.
2423:
2419:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2305:
2287:10665/345533
2277:
2268:
2244:
2238:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2160:
2156:
2131:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2067:
2063:
2030:
2006:. Retrieved
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1935:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1877:
1848:
1839:generic drug
1836:
1832:clotrimazole
1801:
1770:
1750:
1733:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1675:
1655:
1645:
1642:substitution
1633:
1627:
1614:
1574:
1571:Interactions
1565:hematochezia
1560:
1550:
1547:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1488:
1449:
1446:Side effects
1437:
1430:
1419:
1412:
1401:
1397:phagocytosis
1393:opsonization
1378:
1372:
1357:bactericidal
1350:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1273:erythromycin
1266:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1242:erythromycin
1215:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1088:pneumococcus
1084:
1078:
1072:
1059:
1043:
1019:
998:, skin, and
982:
979:Medical uses
958:
947:
944:
926:
917:endocarditis
905:strep throat
891:, including
877:
876:
865:
859:
444:(around 20%)
420:Elimination
313:Legal status
307:Legal status
234:intravaginal
159:License data
18:
8164:Zafirlukast
8134:Thiothixene
8114:Terconazole
8064:Simvastatin
7939:Nisoldipine
7934:Nilvadipine
7919:Nicardipine
7889:Metacycline
7716:Dimercaprol
7671:Demecolcine
7631:Clindamycin
7626:Ciglitazone
7576:Artemisinin
7556:Ambrisentan
7460:Nigramide J
7395:Telmisartan
7355:Nicardipine
7265:Benfuracarb
7260:Artemisinin
7165:from market
7084:clindamycin
6970:piperaquine
6955:clindamycin
6950:doxycycline
6939:+ proguanil
6904:artemisinin
6853:sulfadoxine
6814:cycloguanil
6792:Antifolates
6722:tafenoquine
6696:chloroquine
6691:amodiaquine
6658:Individual
6622:clindamycin
6570:thiazolides
6545:Conoidasida
6444:from market
6380:Linopristin
6326:Clindamycin
6303:Cethromycin
6230:Rokitamycin
6215:Midecamycin
6210:Kitasamycin
6127:Florfenicol
6104:Amphenicols
6048:inhibitors)
6014:Tigecycline
5991:Sarecycline
5966:Minocycline
5961:Metacycline
5951:Lymecycline
5926:Doxycycline
5770:Bekanamycin
5741:Paromomycin
5699:inhibitors)
5497:Terconazole
5474:Oxiconazole
5469:Omoconazole
5454:Azanidazole
5439:Tioconazole
5434:Isoconazole
5392:Antifungals
5359:Acetic acid
5354:Lactic acid
5326:Dequalinium
5304:derivatives
5268:Clindamycin
5263:Mepartricin
5258:Carfecillin
5230:Antibiotics
5217:antiseptics
5152:from market
5060:Epristeride
5044:Trifarotene
5029:Motretinide
4937:Doxycycline
4932:Minocycline
4927:Lymecycline
4903:Clindamycin
4895:Antibiotics
4870:Niacinamide
4829:Keratolytic
4737:NCT04370548
4709:, 9th ed.,
4671:, 9th ed.,
4261:Clindamycin
3826:|work=
3810:10665/62435
2663:19 December
2204:(1): 22–8.
2133:19 December
2107:19 December
2008:19 December
1965:24 December
1491:anaphylaxis
1332:soft tissue
1296:chloroquine
1294:Given with
1234:lincosamide
1139:Pseudomonas
1111:Bacteroides
1101:Anaerobic,
1096:enterococci
1012:penicillins
1004:peritonitis
1000:soft tissue
882:lincosamide
878:Clindamycin
786: g·mol
723:100.038.357
449:Identifiers
230:intravenous
178:Clindamycin
145:MedlinePlus
116:Other names
107:Trade names
23:Clindamycin
8270:Thioethers
8239:Categories
8144:Tianeptine
8109:Tenylidone
8104:Tacrolimus
8049:Rimexolone
8039:Rifampicin
7979:Plicamycin
7964:Paclitaxel
7949:Omeprazole
7929:Nifedipine
7904:Mevastatin
7899:Metyrapone
7879:Lovastatin
7874:Loratadine
7831:Hyperforin
7821:Haloprogin
7786:Felodipine
7761:Enzacamene
7741:Dronabinol
7706:Diclazuril
7685:prasterone
7641:Chloroxine
7616:Cephradine
7586:Bile acids
7400:Tolnaftate
7365:Permethrin
7350:Nevirapine
7345:Nefazodone
7314:prasterone
7275:Carvedilol
7255:Amiodarone
7226:modulators
7076:Babesiosis
7007:arterolane
6935:atovaquone
6914:artesunate
6899:artemether
6822:biguanides
6738:mefloquine
6712:primaquine
6670:inhibitors
6627:atovaquone
6376:Flopristin
6336:Pirlimycin
6331:Lincomycin
6280:Tylvalosin
6260:Tilmicosin
6245:Spiramycin
6220:Miocamycin
6175:Carrimycin
6170:Carbomycin
6152:Macrolides
6075:Ranbezolid
6055:Eperezolid
6046:initiation
5875:Astromicin
5870:Verdamicin
5861:Isepamicin
5856:Plazomicin
5841:Netilmicin
5836:Gentamicin
5784:Tobramycin
5736:Framycetin
5697:initiation
5596:Protiofate
5566:Clodantoin
5541:Ciclopirox
5429:Ornidazole
5419:Miconazole
5401:Imidazoles
5316:Clioquinol
5273:Pentamycin
5248:Hachimycin
5238:Candicidin
5034:Tazarotene
4640:13 October
4615:1 December
4188:: 727–36.
4081:27 January
3765:Pediatrics
2853:toku-e.com
2750:1 December
2686:: 102583.
2655:May 2020.
2467:1 December
2403:14 January
2378:14 January
1909:22 October
1869:References
1851:veterinary
1826:, sold as
1730:lincomycin
1686:macrolides
1621:lincomycin
1589:macrolides
1585:vecuronium
1579:, such as
1495:dyscrasias
1426:primaquine
1415:babesiosis
1361:vancomycin
1310:resistance
1145:Legionella
1123:Prevotella
1094:, but not
961:lincomycin
895:(bone) or
885:antibiotic
791:3D model (
779:Molar mass
656:PDB ligand
645:ChEMBL1753
625:CHEBI:3745
577:3U02EL437C
548:ChemSpider
492:18323-44-9
483:CAS Number
458:IUPAC name
408:Metabolism
241:Drug class
16:Antibiotic
8069:Sirolimus
8059:Ritonavir
8054:Riodipine
8044:Rifaximin
8029:Reserpine
8014:Proadifen
7959:Oxatomide
7914:Nafcillin
7884:Meclizine
7746:Droxidopa
7726:Docetaxel
7651:Colforsin
7601:Bumecaine
7591:Bithionol
7503:Agonists:
7480:T-0901317
7455:Meclizine
7385:Reserpine
7375:Phenytoin
7360:Octicizer
7320:Efavirenz
7247:Agonists:
7175:Phase III
7163:Withdrawn
6960:mepacrine
6909:artemotil
6858:sulfalene
6833:proguanil
6748:quinidine
6717:pamaquine
6454:Phase III
6442:Withdrawn
6290:Ketolides
6205:Josamycin
6165:Boromycin
6085:Tedizolid
6080:Sutezolid
6070:Radezolid
6065:Posizolid
6060:Linezolid
5891:Butirosin
5846:Sisomicin
5809:Apramycin
5804:Totomycin
5775:Dibekacin
5765:Arbekacin
5755:Kanamycin
5581:Nifuratel
5520:Natamycin
5489:Triazoles
5424:Econazole
5302:Quinoline
5292:Acetarsol
5285:compounds
5162:Phase III
5150:Withdrawn
5080:Tioxolone
5039:Tretinoin
5019:Adapalene
5011:Retinoids
4994:Estradiol
4989:Estrogens
4976:Flutamide
4875:Ibuprofen
4635:Drugs.com
4564:Clin Ther
4423:205022511
3863:959873270
3828:ignored (
3818:cite book
3435:0181-5512
2982:0066-4804
2718:248736289
1824:tretinoin
1797:phosphate
1781:palmitate
1747:Economics
1705:macrolide
1644:of the 7(
1603:Chemistry
1534:resistant
1468:abdominal
1433:pneumonia
1385:exotoxins
1281:mutations
1260:-encoded
1230:macrolide
1222:phenotype
1157:Moraxella
989:anaerobic
909:pneumonia
469:-threo-α-
438:Bile duct
433:Excretion
422:half-life
215:Routes of
189:Pregnancy
137:Monograph
131:Drugs.com
8229:Medicine
8196:See also
8084:SR-12813
7974:Piperine
7954:Orlistat
7924:Nicotine
7796:Fentanyl
7781:Febantel
7756:Ecopipam
7721:Dinaline
7606:Cafestol
7596:Bosentan
7470:PK-11195
7130:Stramen-
6891:lactones
6668:Hemozoin
5912:binding)
5823:-micin (
5760:Amikacin
5731:Neomycin
5706:-mycin (
5515:Nystatin
5507:Polyenes
5070:Pelretin
5065:Mesulfen
4948:Hormonal
4697:Archived
4659:Archived
4609:Archived
4584:12182256
4521:28973455
4464:15851032
4415:11677599
4372:20876128
4295:24336183
4240:14762701
4075:Archived
4050:11772813
3933:30000267
3899:19698015
3787:11533352
3746:12121898
3662:16141157
3613:17635503
3531:29183082
3407:36696180
3399:17530262
3364:10885987
3313:25572794
3305:15715599
3181:29061418
3173:12741438
3138:24494787
3130:15264985
3095:20829224
3044:17519416
3000:12121898
2932:19935273
2894:11797175
2832:17250994
2792:through
2710:35568274
2680:Anaerobe
2657:Archived
2622:20488582
2584:31613567
2545:Archived
2541:15152959
2510:15117932
2440:16243239
2398:ClinCalc
2372:Archived
2368:ClinCalc
2342:Archived
2276:(2021).
2260:Archived
2230:22346533
2179:12746372
2102:DailyMed
2084:17652653
2046:Archived
2002:Archived
1960:DailyMed
1773:capsules
1693:ribosome
1650:hydroxyl
1503:jaundice
1493:, blood
1470:pain or
1464:vomiting
1391:attack (
1374:in vitro
1320:in vitro
1254:in vitro
1250:in vitro
1218:bacteria
1064:Aerobic
992:bacteria
868:(verify)
528:DrugBank
427:2–3 hour
253:ATC code
222:By mouth
191:category
173:DailyMed
8184:Sesamin
8169:Zeranol
8099:Suramin
7869:LOE-908
7561:AMI-193
7475:S-07662
7390:TCPOBOP
7285:Chrysin
6985:nations
6743:quinine
6650:Malaria
6534:Apicom-
6275:Tylosin
5571:Inosine
5283:Arsenic
5075:Stridex
4908:Dapsone
4880:Aspirin
4512:5622323
4472:7086043
4395:Bibcode
4363:2951456
4340:Bibcode
4303:9264620
4248:7870760
4194:5985307
4167:4389137
4118:4916317
4009:7553999
3968:4415332
3907:2594769
3697:8043060
3653:1199032
3604:2048568
3539:5017318
3496:9624465
3443:9296037
3267:7014632
3216:6662837
3086:2963817
2348:29 June
2221:3250868
1820:Stiefel
1474:and/or
1450:Common
1380:in vivo
1300:quinine
1290:Malaria
1258:plasmid
1026:Topical
1016:aerobic
950:colitis
936:malaria
932:quinine
740:Formula
537:DB01190
503:PubChem
369:Rx-only
366:WARNING
338::
293: (
291:D10AF51
283: (
281:G01AA10
273: (
271:D10AF01
269:)
263: (
261:J01FF01
226:topical
204: A
175::
151:a682399
8215:Portal
7691:DHEA-S
7531:AA-861
7158:WHO-EM
7102:Cilio-
7021:(ASMQ)
7015:(ASAQ)
6983:Combi-
6660:agents
6523:Alveo-
6437:WHO-EM
6372:NXL103
5674:QJ01XQ
5145:WHO-EM
4847:Sulfur
4717:
4679:
4582:
4544:
4519:
4509:
4470:
4462:
4421:
4413:
4387:Nature
4370:
4360:
4301:
4293:
4246:
4238:
4192:
4165:
4158:377774
4155:
4116:
4071:RxList
4048:
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3931:
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3737:127356
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2991:127356
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2252:
2228:
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2038:
1937:8 June
1722:, and
1703:, and
1638:chloro
1472:cramps
1460:nausea
1264:gene.
1212:D-test
1204:D-test
1120:, and
1092:genera
1002:, and
973:
817:SMILES
784:424.98
636:ChEMBL
605:D02132
597:D00277
557:393915
517:446598
442:kidney
363:
350:
340:℞-only
326:
171:
101:
7290:CITCO
7132:opile
7104:phora
6928:Other
6757:Other
6536:plexa
6140:MLS (
5884:other
5652:that
5559:Other
5534:Other
5053:Other
4468:S2CID
4419:S2CID
4299:S2CID
4244:S2CID
3903:S2CID
3535:S2CID
3403:S2CID
3355:88943
3309:S2CID
3177:S2CID
3134:S2CID
2849:(PDF)
2714:S2CID
2548:(PDF)
2338:(FDA)
2334:U.S.
1828:Ziana
1658:ester
1369:toxin
1326:Other
1069:cocci
880:is a
837:InChI
793:JSmol
663:CLY (
616:ChEBI
413:Liver
7862:and
7681:DHEA
7445:AITC
7310:DHEA
6994:ACTs
6876:(SP)
6708:(8-)
6687:(4-)
6525:late
5910:tRNA
5670:J01G
5666:J01F
5662:J01B
5658:J01A
5215:and
4778:Acne
4715:ISBN
4677:ISBN
4642:2019
4617:2007
4580:PMID
4542:ISBN
4517:PMID
4460:PMID
4442:Cell
4411:PMID
4368:PMID
4291:PMID
4236:PMID
4190:PMID
4163:PMID
4114:PMID
4083:2017
4046:PMID
4005:PMID
3964:PMID
3929:PMID
3895:PMID
3859:OCLC
3849:ISBN
3830:help
3783:PMID
3742:PMID
3693:PMID
3658:PMID
3609:PMID
3527:PMID
3511:JAMA
3492:PMID
3439:PMID
3431:ISSN
3395:PMID
3360:PMID
3301:PMID
3285:BJOG
3263:PMID
3212:PMID
3169:PMID
3126:PMID
3091:PMID
3040:PMID
3022:JAMA
2996:PMID
2978:ISSN
2928:PMID
2890:PMID
2828:PMID
2775:ISBN
2752:2007
2706:PMID
2665:2021
2618:PMID
2580:PMID
2537:PMID
2506:PMID
2469:2007
2436:PMID
2405:2024
2380:2024
2350:2023
2310:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2226:PMID
2175:PMID
2135:2021
2109:2021
2080:PMID
2036:ISBN
2010:2021
1967:2021
1939:2024
1911:2023
1849:The
1812:Duac
1591:and
1583:and
1476:rash
1395:and
1377:and
1269:agar
1154:and
1085:e.g.
1077:and
1032:Acne
921:acne
666:PDBe
588:KEGG
568:UNII
440:and
380:data
127:AHFS
7491:PXR
7235:CAR
6514:P01
6366:IIB
6362:IIA
6032:50S
5683:30S
5221:G01
4782:D10
4572:doi
4507:PMC
4499:doi
4450:doi
4446:121
4403:doi
4391:413
4358:PMC
4348:doi
4336:107
4283:doi
4228:doi
4153:PMC
4145:doi
4106:doi
4036:doi
3995:doi
3956:doi
3887:doi
3806:hdl
3773:doi
3769:108
3732:PMC
3724:doi
3685:doi
3681:330
3648:PMC
3640:doi
3636:331
3632:BMJ
3599:PMC
3591:doi
3519:doi
3515:318
3482:PMC
3472:doi
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3350:PMC
3340:doi
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3245:doi
3204:doi
3161:doi
3118:doi
3081:PMC
3073:doi
3030:doi
3026:297
2986:PMC
2968:doi
2920:doi
2880:doi
2820:doi
2696:hdl
2688:doi
2610:doi
2576:100
2496:doi
2428:doi
2424:100
2282:hdl
2216:PMC
2206:doi
2165:doi
2072:doi
2068:357
1904:FDA
1816:gel
1814:(a
1810:),
1793:gel
1690:50S
1399:).
1298:or
1277:erm
1262:erm
1178:MIC
1010:to
689:EPA
507:CID
402:95%
352:POM
296:WHO
286:WHO
276:WHO
266:WHO
8241::
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