437:, Irving moved back to Ibiza with his third wife, Fay Desch, an English photographic model, and their newborn son, Josh. This marriage ended in divorce. In 1967, Irving married Swiss/German artist Edith Sommer. They had two sons, John Edmond (aka "Nedsky") and Barnaby. He reportedly had a lengthy affair in the 1970s with the Danish actress and singer
601:
Irving characterized the film as a clichéd distortion of the story and "a hoax about a hoax". He described the film's portrayals of
Suskind, Edith Irving and himself as "absurd even more than inaccurate". He noted that the film was not true to his account, adding events that had not taken place. As
472:, a longtime friend who was an author of children's books. They conceived a scheme to write Hughes's purported "autobiography": Irving and Suskind believed that, because Hughes had completely withdrawn from public life, he would never draw attention by denouncing such a book or filing a lawsuit for
672:
Don
Carleton, executive director at the Briscoe Center, remarked of Clifford Irving that he was "an important writer who has lived a colorful and controversial life, which has been a major source of inspiration for much of his literary work". He also said that he was "delighted that his papers are
539:, Clifford Irving, and Dell Publications, while Swiss authorities investigated the "Helga R. Hughes" bank account: the Irvings by this time had returned to their home on the Balearic island of Ibiza. After the Swiss bank identified Edith Irving as the depositor of the funds, the hoax was revealed.
547:
The
Irvings confessed on January 28, 1972. They and Suskind were indicted for "conspiracy to defraud through use of the mails" and pleaded guilty on June 16. Irving spent 17 months in prison. He voluntarily returned the US$ 765,000 advance to his publishers. Edith, a.k.a. "Helga", served prison
513:
Learning of the planned book, representatives of Hughes' companies expressed doubts about its authenticity. Frank McCulloch, known for years as the last journalist to interview Hughes, had received an angry call from someone claiming to be Hughes, but after he read the Irving manuscript, became
500:
The McGraw-Hill editors invited Irving to New York, where the publishers drafted contracts among Hughes, Irving, and the company, with Irving and his friends forging Hughes' signatures. McGraw-Hill paid an advance of US$ 100,000, with an additional US$ 400,000 to be paid to Hughes; Irving later
531:
On
January 7, 1972, Hughes arranged a telephone conference with seven journalists whose end of the conversation was televised: in this conference, Hughes claimed that he had never even met Irving, much less corresponded with him. Irving claimed the voice on the phone was an imposter, but it
652:
announced that they had acquired all of Irving's literary and personal papers. The archive includes material from more than 50 years, from 1954 to 2012. Among the trove is Irving's correspondence with lawyers, publishers, colleagues and friends such as
1791:
479:
Suskind took on the work of research in news archives. Irving started by enlisting the aid of artist and writer friends on Ibiza in order to forge letters in Hughes's own hand, imitating authentic letters they had seen displayed in
523:
magazine, which had paid to publish excerpts of the book, continued to support Irving. Osborn
Associates, a firm of handwriting experts, further declared the writing samples were authentic. While Irving had to submit to a
38:
629:. In 2014 he added six books to the total, including his prison journal. Sales were brisk. Irving was open about it , and offered the text of the hoax autobiography for sale in book form.
1762:
1692:
1409:
613:
and
Anonymous Content LLP. Irving was commissioned to write a screenplay for the movie. In 2015, Anonymous Content's option for the book's dramatic rights expired.
1500:
269:(November 5, 1930 – December 19, 2017) was an American novelist and investigative reporter. Although he published 20 novels, he is best known for an "
965:
Wallace, Mike (July 2012). "Con Men: Fascinating
Profiles of Swindlers and Rogues from the Files of the Most Successful Broadcast in Television History".
493:, and said that Hughes had corresponded with him, saying he admired Irving's book about de Hory, and that Hughes had expressed interest in having Irving
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bargained the sum up to US$ 765,000. McGraw-Hill paid by checks made out to "H. R. Hughes", which Irving's Swiss wife Edith deposited to a
669:, portions of his Howard Hughes manuscript and extensive handwritten notes and musings. It fills 20 boxes in the research center archive.
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the author of the source book, Irving is credited as a writer for the film, but he had himself removed from credit as technical adviser.
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292:(1981), his account of events surrounding the development and sale of the fake autobiography. The book was adapted as a 2006
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Irving later married
English author Maureen "Moish" Earl. From 1984 to 1998 they lived mainly in the mountain town of
1612:
1134:
991:
422:, he met an Englishwoman, Claire Lydon; they married in 1958 and moved to California. She died the following year at
335:
1830:
1641:
665:, his personal diaries and prison journals, many manuscript drafts, legal documents from lawsuits and from his 1972
2071:
1763:"The Briscoe Center has acquired the papers of controversial author and investigative journalist Clifford Irving"
1846:
598:, opened on April 6, 2007, with a DVD release following on October 16. The majority of reviews were favorable.
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277:. The fictional work was to have been published in 1972. After Hughes denounced him and sued the publisher,
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1936:
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His first wife was Nina Wilcox. Their marriage was annulled in 1952. Later, on the
Spanish island of
1440:
The Man Who
Seduced Hollywood: The Life and Loves of Greg Bautzer, Tinseltown's Most Powerful Lawyer
465:
1302:
621:
In 2012 Irving formatted and placed 12 of his books, including one unpublished novel, for sale on
300:
as Clifford Irving. He continued to write and published his later books as e-books available via
1923:
853:
Great Forgers and Famous Fakes: The Manuscript Forgers of America and How They Duped the Experts
798:
360:
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768:
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37:
445:
814:
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Daddy's Girl: The Campbell Murder Case A True Tale of Vengeance, Betrayal, and Texas Justice
782:
2021:
2016:
2001:
Includes a segment on Irving filmed around the time the Hughes autobiography scandal broke.
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8:
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1551:"Edith Irving to File for Divorce". Zurich, Switzerland. Associated Press. May 4, 1974.
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1476:"Irving Discloses His Wife is 'Helga Hughes Who Transferred $ 650,000 to Swiss Bank"
983:
Con Men: Fascinating Profiles of Swindlers and Rogues from the Files of the ...
285:. He was sentenced to two and a half years in prison, of which he served 17 months.
2096:
1918:
1693:"Controversial Author Clifford Irving Publishes 12 Rare Books on Kindle & Nook"
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452:, Mexico. After divorcing Earl, Irving married an Australian woman, Julie Schall.
1975:
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2010:
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Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels: The Casebook of an investigative Reporter
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Hughes' lawyer, Chester Davis, immediately filed suit against McGraw-Hill,
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1962:
1719:"Clifford Irving: Former faker and jailbird, resurrected through ebooks"
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1990:
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In 1962, after a year spent traveling around the world and living in a
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321:
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Fake: The Story of Elmyr de Hory: The Greatest Art Forger of Our Time
430:
392:. The painter asked him to write a biography, which was published as
594:
in a movie tie-in edition. The film, directed by Swedish filmmaker
566:
482:
346:
293:
1819:
Hoax: The Inside Story of the Howard Hughes-Clifford Irving Affair
1742:"Clifford Irving, Author of a Notorious Literary Hoax, Dies at 87"
1157:"Clifford Irving, Author of a Notorious Literary Hoax, Dies at 87"
434:
423:
884:"Irving Is Freed on Parole Here; Says He Owes 'About a Million'"
590:
as Edith. On March 6, 2007, Hyperion reissued Clifford Irving's
1022:. No. 11 February 1972. Time, Inc. 1972. pp. 30–39.
605:
In spring 2012, the movie rights to Irving's nonfiction book,
1898:
928:
Lambiek comic shop and studio in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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now available to enrich scholarship here at the university."
473:
419:
382:
273:" allegedly written as told to Irving by billionaire recluse
1668:"Behind the Fake: An Interview with Author Clifford Irving"
626:
572:
In July 2005, filming began in Puerto Rico and New York on
330:
cover artist and the creator of the syndicated comic strip
282:
505:
which she had opened under the name of "Helga R. Hughes".
1530:"Clifford Irving Dead: Howard Hughes Prankster Was 87"
1454:"Creative Day – Fakes, Forgery and PhotoShop Part Two"
455:
1859:
Fakes, Forgers & Phoneys: Famous Scams and Scamps
1192:"2 IRVINGS INDICTED WITH RESEARCHER BY NEW YORK JURY"
532:
subsequently became clear that Irving was the fraud.
1886:. Minneapolis: Oliver Press, 1994, pp. 103–121.
1853:, Vol. 109, No. 5, March/April 2007, pp. 54–59.
1642:"The hoax, the whole hoax, and nothing but the hoax"
745:
Project Octavio: The Story of the Howard Hughes Hoax
370:(1958), while traveling in Europe. His third novel,
1816:Fay, Stephen, and Lewis Chester, Magnus Linklater.
880:
1826:, 1972. Irving says this book is "mostly fiction".
1437:
1122:
882:
528:test, this indicated inconsistencies but no lies.
1881:"Clifford Irving: The Writer Who Faked History".
2008:
949:
396:(1969). Irving and de Hory are both featured in
311:
281:, Irving and his collaborators confessed to the
374:(1960), is a mythic Western saga, published by
1831:"The Hughes Affair, starring Clifford Irving"
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1177:
964:
829:Clifford Irving's Prison Journal, aka Jailing
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1532:. The Hollywood Reporter. December 21, 2017
1717:Mackintosh, Paul St John (July 14, 2014).
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1330:"Huges Aides Ask a Hearing to Show 'Hoax'"
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426:in an automobile accident on May 8, 1959.
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16:American author and investigative reporter
2117:The High School of Music & Art alumni
1767:Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
1710:
1639:
1407:
1244:"Publishers Assess 'Biography' by Irving"
881:Kaufman, Michael T. (February 15, 1974).
2092:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Florida
1803:"Bibliomaniacs' Corner: Clifford Irving"
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636:in Sarasota, Florida, at the age of 87.
385:, Irving became friendly with Hungarian
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1316:
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1190:van Gelder, Lawrence (March 10, 1972).
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1148:
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1100:Reed, Christopher (December 21, 2017).
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616:
542:
342:. He graduated with honors in English.
159: 1958; died 1959)
2009:
1739:
1474:Robinson, Douglas (January 29, 1972).
1382:Robinson, Douglas (January 23, 1972).
1328:Robinson, Douglas (January 20, 1972).
1267:
1154:
1120:
1046:"The Fabulous Hoax of Clifford Irving"
548:sentences in the United States and in
1757:
1755:
1740:Grimes, William (December 20, 2017).
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1524:
1522:
1520:
1467:
1215:
1155:Grimes, William (December 20, 2017).
514:convinced that the book was genuine.
410:and the Hughes autobiography affair.
1295:"The Secret Life of Clifford Irving"
1268:Turner, Wallace (January 18, 1972).
1242:Raymont, Henry (February 17, 1972).
1143:
1099:
1066:
1062:
1060:
905:"Amazon author page Clifford Irving"
690:(1956) (also published in Canada as
508:
1839:, February 4, 1972, pp. 32–33.
1807:Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera
1613:"Irving, Clifford. "The New Movie""
1301:. February 14, 1972. Archived from
1270:"HUGHES AIDE ASKS U.S. TAX INQUIRY"
980:Jackman, Ian, ed. (November 2007).
646:Briscoe Center for American History
456:Fake autobiography of Howard Hughes
406:(1974), which was inspired by both
366:Irving completed his second novel,
13:
2077:American people convicted of fraud
2052:21st-century American male writers
2032:20th-century American male writers
1784:
1752:
1690:
1640:Oksenhorn, Stewart (May 1, 2007).
1580:
1517:
1216:Kihss, Peter (February 10, 1972).
930:"Lambiek Comiclopedia: Jay Irving"
497:the millionaire's autobiography.
464:had become a recluse. In 1970, in
14:
2138:
2042:21st-century American biographers
2027:20th-century American biographers
1924:Clifford Irving Papers, 1954-2012
1890:
1438:B. James Gladstone (2013-05-01).
1057:
209: 1967, divorced)
136: 1952, annulled)
1974:Produced for German television.
1067:Reed, Christopher (2017-12-21).
489:Irving contacted his publisher,
413:
355:, Irving wrote his first novel,
233:
183:
90:Novelist, investigative reporter
2112:Novelists from New York (state)
2082:American white-collar criminals
2057:21st-century American novelists
2037:20th-century American novelists
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1384:"Author Certain Hughes Met Him"
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2062:American confidence tricksters
1937:Clifford Irving writing resume
1862:. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2007.
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897:
874:
848:"History's Most Brazen Fakers"
738:Autobiography of Howard Hughes
1:
1964:Der Scheck heiligt die Mittel
1666:Kipling, Kay (May 30, 2014).
1129:. Summit Books. p. 331.
1002:– via Books.google.com.
867:
312:Early life and writing career
1867:"The Clifford Irving Hoax".
1615:. 2007-12-24. Archived from
336:High School of Music and Art
21:Clifford Irving (politician)
7:
1416:. p. 7. Archived from
835:Bloomberg Discovers America
10:
2143:
2127:Writers from New York City
2047:21st-century American Jews
1102:"Clifford Irving obituary"
1069:"Clifford Irving obituary"
564:
18:
2122:The New York Times people
2102:Jewish American novelists
2087:Cornell University alumni
2067:American male biographers
1359:"You couldn't make it up"
1357:Mick Brown (2007-07-28).
1121:Irving, Clifford (1990).
1014:"Enter the Baroness Nina"
950:Irving, Clifford (1960).
639:
112:
104:
94:
86:
69:
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1915:Clifford Irving FBI file
1410:"Clifford Irving's Hoax"
777:Tom Mix and Pancho Villa
692:The Quick and the Loving
466:Palma de Mallorca, Spain
19:For the politician, see
2072:American male novelists
1851:Cornell Alumni Magazine
717:The Battle of Jerusalem
555:
294:biopic of the same name
267:Clifford Michael Irving
51:Clifford Michael Irving
1961:Kolarz, Henry (1974).
1883:Hoaxers & Hustlers
1876:, 1982, pp. 3–39.
1809:, 1995. Archived from
1939:at The Cooper Company
1879:Streissguth, Thomas.
850:. Hamilton, Charles.
644:In November 2014 the
460:By 1958, millionaire
446:San Miguel de Allende
400:'s film documentary,
359:(1956), published by
1945:Clifford Irving Show
1619:on December 24, 2007
1054:, February 21, 1972.
986:Simon and Schuster.
617:Later life and death
543:Confession and trial
232: 1984;
182: 1962;
1932:University of Texas
1856:MagnĂşsson, MagnĂşs.
1505:postalmuseum.si.edu
1305:on October 11, 2007
688:On a Darkling Plain
650:University of Texas
609:, were optioned by
381:After returning to
357:On a Darkling Plain
288:Irving later wrote
2107:Literary forgeries
1978:portrayed himself.
1943:New Langton Arts:
1769:. October 16, 2014
1746:The New York Times
1697:www.prnewswire.com
1691:Irving, Clifford.
1480:The New York Times
1388:The New York Times
1334:The New York Times
1274:The New York Times
1248:The New York Times
1222:The New York Times
1196:The New York Times
1161:The New York Times
890:The New York Times
842:Book contributions
503:Swiss bank account
468:, Irving met with
352:The New York Times
340:Cornell University
338:, Irving attended
316:Irving grew up in
99:Cornell University
1956:Documentary films
1672:Sarasota Magazine
1644:. The Aspen Times
1563:"The Hoax (2006)"
1501:"Clifford Irving"
1218:"Man in the News"
634:pancreatic cancer
588:Marcia Gay Harden
509:The investigation
439:Nina van Pallandt
264:
263:
105:Years active
80:Sarasota, Florida
73:December 19, 2017
2134:
1949:Phantom Rosebuds
1919:Internet Archive
1902:
1901:
1899:Official website
1847:"The Real Thing"
1801:Davies, Martin.
1796:CrimeLibrary.com
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858:Crown Publishers
784:The Angel of Zin
762:The Sleeping Spy
586:as Suskind, and
517:McGraw-Hill and
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1976:Richard Suskind
1906:Clifford Irving
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1865:Phelan, James.
1829:Graves, Ralph.
1790:Bell, Rachael.
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1785:Further reading
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755:The Death Freak
750:Richard Suskind
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632:Irving died of
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596:Lasse Hallström
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470:Richard Suskind
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95:Alma mater
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30:Clifford Irving
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1872:. New York:
1868:
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1843:Herzog, Brad
1834:
1824:Viking Press
1822:. New York:
1818:
1811:the original
1806:
1795:
1771:. Retrieved
1766:
1745:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1646:. Retrieved
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:
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1570:. Retrieved
1566:
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1534:. Retrieved
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
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1483:. Retrieved
1479:
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1458:. Retrieved
1456:. 2013-09-07
1448:
1439:
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1413:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:the original
1298:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1124:
1116:
1107:The Guardian
1105:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1073:The Guardian
1072:
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997:. Retrieved
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975:
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960:
951:
945:
934:. Retrieved
923:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
888:
876:
862:pp. 166-171.
856:. New York:
852:
841:
840:
834:
828:
823:Boy on Trial
822:
815:
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799:
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748:(1972) with
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580:Richard Gere
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298:Richard Gere
289:
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266:
265:
246:Julie Schall
219:Maureen Earl
196:Edith Sommer
146:Claire Lydon
75:(2017-12-19)
2022:2017 deaths
2017:1930 births
1721:. Telereads
611:Steve Golin
582:as Irving,
578:, starring
550:Switzerland
495:ghost write
491:McGraw-Hill
376:McGraw-Hill
279:McGraw-Hill
123:Nina Wilcox
2011:Categories
1991:F for Fake
1773:2023-12-24
1703:2023-12-24
1677:2023-12-24
1623:2014-05-20
1588:"The Hoax"
1510:2023-12-24
1460:2015-08-06
1424:2010-02-26
1368:2015-08-06
1309:2014-05-20
1086:2023-12-24
999:2014-05-20
967:60 Minutes
952:The Valley
936:2014-05-20
914:2015-02-03
868:References
816:The Spring
704:The Valley
698:The Losers
667:bankruptcy
663:Irwin Shaw
486:magazine.
450:Guanajuato
403:F for Fake
387:art forger
372:The Valley
368:The Losers
322:Jay Irving
87:Occupation
56:1930-11-05
1414:truTV.com
1081:0261-3077
1028:0024-3019
431:houseboat
327:Collier's
296:starring
169:Fay Desch
108:1956–2015
1988:(1974).
1567:IMDB.com
860:, 1980,
770:The Hoax
592:The Hoax
575:The Hoax
567:The Hoax
483:Newsweek
347:copy boy
290:The Hoax
2097:Forgers
1725:May 15,
1648:May 15,
1597:May 15,
1572:May 15,
1536:May 17,
1485:May 15,
1393:May 15,
1339:May 15,
1279:May 15,
1253:May 15,
1227:May 17,
1201:May 15,
1166:May 15,
648:at the
435:Kashmir
424:Big Sur
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990:
909:Amazon
837:(2012)
831:(2012)
825:(2004)
819:(1995)
811:(1990)
803:(1988)
795:(1987)
787:(1983)
779:(1981)
773:(1981)
765:(1979)
757:(1976)
740:(1971)
734:(1969)
726:(1968)
720:(1967)
712:(1965)
706:(1960)
700:(1958)
640:Legacy
623:Kindle
361:Putnam
332:Pottsy
302:Kindle
113:Spouse
82:, U.S.
65:, U.S.
1947:with
1125:Trial
792:Trial
682:Books
607:Fake!
474:libel
420:Ibiza
408:Fake!
394:Fake!
383:Ibiza
252:(
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228:(
224:
205:(
201:
178:(
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155:(
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132:(
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1910:IMDb
1836:Life
1727:2024
1650:2024
1599:2024
1574:2024
1538:2024
1487:2024
1395:2024
1341:2024
1299:Time
1281:2024
1255:2024
1229:2024
1203:2024
1168:2024
1131:ISBN
1077:ISSN
1051:Time
1024:ISSN
1019:Life
988:ISBN
661:and
627:Nook
625:and
556:Film
537:Life
520:Life
324:, a
306:Nook
304:and
283:hoax
234:div.
184:div.
70:Died
48:Born
1926:at
1917:at
1908:at
724:Spy
476:.
433:in
349:at
2013::
1930:,
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54:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
