328:"I think we should talk about what the objectives of the party are, whether that's restoring the Clause Four as it was originally written or it's a different one, but I think we shouldn't shy away from public participation, public investment in industry and public control of the railways. I'm interested in the idea that we have a more inclusive, clearer set of objectives. I would want us to have a set of objectives which does include public ownership of some necessary things such as rail."
3956:
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246:
264:
conclusion of the 1994 conference, after becoming Leader, Blair proposed that the Labour Party needed a new statement of aims and values and stated that he would draw one up and present it to the party. This astonished many people, as the last time such a move had been taken in the late 1950s, it had been a failure. The new version was adopted at a
Special Conference at Easter 1995 following a debate, and reads, in part:
76:
137:(the decisive phrase is "the common ownership of the means of production") ... Platonic resolutions have been passed before now, both by the Labour party and by the Trade Unions Congress in favour of the Socialistic organisation of society, but they are now for the first time made an integral part of the party constitution.
145:
was seen by many voters as akin to modernisation – the nationalisation of the railways was a widely supported policy, for instance, as it would reduce the plethora of uncoordinated and competing companies. This text is usually assumed to involve nationalisation of the whole economy, but close reading
136:
The changes of machinery are not revolutionary, but they are significant. There is now for the first time embodied in the constitution of the party a declaration of political principles, and these principles are definitely
Socialistic. ... In other words, the Labour party becomes a Socialist party
268:
The Labour Party is a democratic socialist party. It believes that by the strength of our common endeavour we achieve more than we achieve alone, so as to create for each of us the means to realise our true potential and for all of us a community in which power, wealth and opportunity are in the
263:
which criticised the wording of Clause IV for not clearly stating the means and ends of the party. Blair put forward a case for re-defining socialism in terms of a set of values which were constant, while the policies needed to achieve them would have to account for a changing society. At the
189:
in April 1946, whereby stockholders received compensation and the governor and deputy governor were both re-appointed. Further industries swiftly followed: civil aviation in 1946, and railways and telecommunications in 1947, along with the creation of the
165:
In
December 1944, the Labour Party adopted a policy of "public ownership" and won a clear endorsement for its policies – the destruction of the "evil giants" of want, ignorance, squalour, disease and idleness (identified by
2524:
726:
2529:
198:, which came into force in July 1948; railways, canals, road haulage and electricity were all also nationalised in 1948. By 1951, the iron, steel and gas industries had also been brought into public ownership.
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
276:
Presentationally, the abandonment of the socialist principles of the original Clause IV represented a break with Labour's past and, specifically, a break with its 1983 Manifesto (dubbed "
332:
Although this has been seen by some as an endorsement for the reinstatement of the original Clause IV, Corbyn denied this and said that more discussion within the party was needed.
374:. The phrase "Clause Four moment" has subsequently become a metaphor for any need or perceived need for a fundamental recasting of a political party's principles or attitudes.
269:
hands of the many, not the few, where the rights we enjoy reflect the duties we owe, and where we live together, freely, in a spirit of solidarity, tolerance and respect.
3019:
102:
To secure for the workers by hand or by brain the full fruits of their industry and the most equitable distribution thereof that may be possible upon the basis of the
408:
1082:
2004:
755:
1077:
222:
of the party fought back and managed to defeat any change: symbolically, it was then agreed to include Clause IV, part 4, on Labour Party membership cards.
1738:
535:
438:
3839:
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3289:
2824:
1718:
1698:
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185:, who had had the experience of uniting London's buses and underground train system into a centralized system in the 1930s. He started with the
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784:
511:
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2500:
1462:
702:
3615:
3217:
3159:
1563:
1372:
1132:
1102:
727:"Jeremy Corbyn to 'bring back Clause IV': Contender pledges to bury New Labour with commitment to public ownership of industry"
3707:
2829:
2769:
2314:
2306:
2277:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
1708:
1497:
1477:
612:
178:
to power. However, the party had no clear plan as to how public ownership would shape their reforms, and much debate ensued.
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3560:
3469:
3129:
1753:
1743:
1543:
836:
207:
53:
3087:
2096:
1748:
1154:
1087:
277:
3849:
3485:
2126:
1941:
1673:
1237:
551:
There are basic industries ripe and over-ripe for public ownership and management in the direct service of the nation.
3507:
3202:
2156:
1713:
1122:
585:
488:
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3222:
3051:
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2403:
2309:
1578:
1417:
1319:
1293:
1055:
367:
230:
91:
79:
948:
Kenny, Michael, and Martin J. Smith. "Discourses of modernization: Gaitskell, Blair and the reform of Clause IV."
655:
3363:
3119:
1733:
1217:
1007:
917:
Jobson, Richard. "‘Waving the
Banners of a Bygone Age’, Nostalgia and Labour's Clause IV Controversy, 1959–60."
3870:
3812:
3753:
2855:
2066:
1548:
2834:
2434:
1588:
1507:
1427:
1387:
539:
355:
63:, a new Clause IV was adopted. This was seen as a significant moment in Blair's redefinition of the party as
939:
Jones, Tudor. "Labour’s
Constitution and Public Ownership: From ‘Old’ Clause Four to 'New’ Clause Four." in
3333:
3284:
3197:
1723:
1112:
1107:
1092:
273:
This version of Clause IV currently appears on the back of individual Labour Party membership cards today.
194:, which was responsible for supplying 90% of the UK's energy needs. 1946 also saw the establishment of the
929:
Jones, Tudor. "‘Taking genesis out of the Bible’: Hugh
Gaitskell, clause IV and labour's socialist myth."
3844:
3760:
3373:
3189:
1783:
1638:
480:
17:
970:
Robinson, Emily. "Recapturing Labour’s
Traditions? History, nostalgia and the re-writing of Clause IV."
3154:
2850:
1921:
1533:
1000:
159:
3733:
3164:
2931:
731:
383:
320:
150:, though later given a technical definition in the Industrial Common Ownership Act 1976, could mean
3926:
3829:
3553:
3512:
3212:
3139:
2081:
1553:
1538:
1117:
1097:
118:, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service.
111:
756:"The 9 charts that show the 'left-wing' policies of Jeremy Corbyn the public actually agrees with"
3911:
3784:
3326:
3299:
3169:
2967:
2873:
2131:
1956:
1758:
346:
Clause Four was also the name of a campaigning group within the Labour Party's student wing (now
195:
128:
3892:
3124:
3092:
474:
3743:
2952:
1142:
366:
The changing of Clause IV was seen by political commentators as the defining moment at which
602:
3931:
3875:
3748:
3738:
3294:
3114:
3097:
3041:
2936:
975:
8:
3959:
3546:
3184:
3149:
1998:
1184:
443:
191:
151:
107:
40:
is part of the Labour Party Rule Book which sets out the aims and values of the
British
3244:
2972:
1137:
898:
Bale, Tim. "‘The death of the past’: Symbolic politics and the changing of clause IV."
354:
group in 1975. However, the attempt of the Clause Four group to oppose
Militant in the
219:
155:
3941:
3921:
3600:
3367:
3066:
3036:
1179:
1169:
1149:
1023:
844:
681:
608:
581:
484:
351:
341:
233:, led to a strengthening of the position of Labour Party members who were opposed to
167:
41:
31:
259:
had in 1993, before becoming Leader of the Labour Party, written a pamphlet for the
3610:
2476:
2374:
2230:
2222:
2010:
1983:
1978:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1788:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1492:
1487:
1447:
1402:
1397:
1324:
1282:
1267:
1262:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1127:
629:
182:
171:
147:
103:
45:
809:
3936:
3805:
3605:
3595:
3056:
2889:
2280:
2238:
2171:
2166:
1988:
1968:
1900:
1845:
1808:
1648:
1643:
1502:
1304:
1272:
1252:
912:
760:
347:
312:
308:
297:
215:
186:
142:
987:
3865:
3765:
3349:
3102:
2492:
2463:
2254:
2246:
2116:
2016:
1993:
1905:
1894:
1850:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1633:
1623:
1518:
1457:
1442:
1392:
1351:
1340:
1288:
1277:
1159:
922:
300:
281:
260:
211:
175:
83:
49:
3976:
3107:
3046:
2915:
2508:
2484:
2395:
2387:
2341:
2272:
2151:
2141:
2111:
2021:
1962:
1883:
1861:
1823:
1688:
1663:
1628:
1613:
1573:
1467:
1452:
1412:
1407:
1357:
1299:
848:
293:
218:
had led to the party's poor performance and proposed to amend Clause IV. The
95:
965:
953:
934:
27:
Section of the
British Labour Party's constitution concerning economic views
3834:
3590:
3502:
2894:
2450:
2442:
2354:
2325:
2296:
2288:
2046:
1973:
1818:
1768:
1668:
1658:
1568:
1528:
1437:
1432:
1382:
1362:
1335:
1314:
1309:
1257:
868:
837:"From the archive, 16 July 1991: Labour picks fight with Militant Tendency"
785:"Jeremy Corbyn denies he would bring back Labour's nationalising clause IV"
707:
413:
304:
284:, one of the party's MPs), in which greater state ownership was proposed.
3646:
3522:
3174:
3082:
3061:
2421:
2333:
2161:
2146:
2061:
2041:
2031:
1931:
1911:
1888:
1866:
1683:
1678:
1653:
1523:
1512:
1422:
1346:
1227:
1174:
226:
98:
in November 1917, and adopted by the party in 1918. It read, in part 4:
3916:
3585:
3569:
3238:
3134:
2317:
2086:
2076:
2056:
1872:
1558:
1330:
1164:
371:
256:
249:
132:
heralded it as showing "the Birth of a Socialist Party", stating that:
64:
60:
3390:
146:
of the text shows that there are many other possible interpretations.
67:, but has in the years since survived beyond the New Labour branding.
3791:
3641:
2136:
2121:
2071:
2051:
1877:
1856:
245:
123:
3653:
3636:
686:
115:
656:"Old Clause IV vs. New Clause IV: linguistic / political analysis"
225:
The economic crisis of the 1970s, and the defeats suffered by the
3527:
3318:
318:
Corbyn ignited controversy within his party in an interview with
234:
122:
This section was widely seen as the Labour Party's commitment to
126:, even though the word "socialism" is not explicitly mentioned.
992:
75:
52:
attempted to remove the clause following Labour's loss in the
3538:
630:"The axing of Clause IV: Making Labour safe for capitalism"
512:"Industrial Common Ownership Bill (Hansard, 12 March 1976)"
174:)– in the post-war election victory of 1945 which brought
810:"Jeremy Corbyn backs greater public ownership for Labour"
358:(LPYS) was a failure, and LPYS was eventually dissolved.
1083:
History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom
972:
British Journal of Politics and International Relations
873:"'Defining moment' as Blair wins backing for Clause IV"
252:, Labour leader 1994–2007 and Prime Minister 1997–2007
48:
of industry, and proved controversial in later years;
2202:
229:
movement, as well as the decline in influence of the
44:. The original clause, adopted in 1918, called for
604:Remaking the Labour Party: From Gaitskell to Blair
292:The leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020,
3145:Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East
2963:Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation
960:Riddell, Peter. "The end of clause IV, 1994–95."
578:The Nationalisation of British industry 1945–1950
564:The five giants: a biography of the welfare state
90:The original version of Clause IV was drafted by
3974:
3290:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
909:Common Ownership: Clause IV and the Labour Party
350:), which succeeded in ending its control by the
82:, a socialist economist and early member of the
3517:
3208:Socialist Environment and Resources Association
580:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 38.
3020:Organisations associated with the Labour Party
703:"1983 v 2017: how Labour's manifestos compare"
30:For the group in Labour student politics, see
3554:
3334:
1008:
287:
3906:Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime
3180:National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs
3001:
923:https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.753179
753:
600:
468:
466:
464:
462:
433:
431:
402:
400:
398:
86:who drafted the original Clause IV in 1917.
3561:
3547:
3341:
3327:
1015:
1001:
240:
214:came to believe that public opposition to
2909:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
966:https://doi.org/10.1080/13619469708581435
954:https://doi.org/10.1080/13689889608412978
782:
754:Dathan, Matt; Stone, Jon (23 July 2015).
201:
459:
428:
395:
244:
74:
3880:
2518:Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles
943:(Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000). 292-321.
867:
834:
724:
720:
718:
575:
14:
3975:
3277:
3160:Labour Representation Committee (2004)
950:British Elections & Parties Review
900:British Elections and Parties Yearbook
700:
536:"1945 Labour Party Election Manifesto"
476:Ideology and Politics in Britain Today
3993:Nationalisation in the United Kingdom
3542:
3322:
3266:
3000:
2790:
2201:
1205:
1036:
996:
941:The Labour Party: A Centenary History
472:
361:
3380:Member of Parliament for Leeds South
3130:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
2980:Labour – Federation of Labour Groups
783:Perraudin, Frances (9 August 2015).
715:
679:
627:
406:
3267:
3088:Campaign for Labour Party Democracy
2791:
1155:The longest suicide note in history
1088:European Parliamentary Labour Party
653:
278:the longest suicide note in history
24:
3486:Dora Gaitskell, Baroness Gaitskell
3389:
3348:
892:
25:
4004:
3508:Campaign for Democratic Socialism
3203:Socialist Educational Association
2203:Internal elections and selections
1123:Campaign for Democratic Socialism
981:
479:(illustrated, reprint ed.).
59:In 1995, under the leadership of
3983:History of the Labour Party (UK)
3955:
3954:
3887:New Labour, New Life for Britain
3052:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
2900:Labour Party in Northern Ireland
1022:
682:"Foot's message of hope to left"
576:Chester, Daniel (January 1975).
439:"The Birth of a Socialist Party"
296:, was a consistent supporter of
231:Communist Party of Great Britain
3120:Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance
1103:Labour Representation Committee
988:Clause IV, current and original
861:
835:Wintour, Patrick (2014-07-16).
828:
802:
776:
747:
725:Merrick, Jane (9 August 2015).
694:
673:
647:
181:The nationalization was led by
3988:Politics of the United Kingdom
3871:Labour Co-ordinating Committee
3754:Chancellorship of Gordon Brown
3568:
2856:Chief Whip of the Labour Party
1206:
621:
594:
569:
556:
528:
504:
13:
1:
3190:Revolutionary Communist Party
680:Mann, Nyta (17 August 2003).
628:Hill, Alison (1 April 2015).
407:Gani, Aisha (9 August 2015).
389:
356:Labour Party Young Socialists
335:
3285:Party of European Socialists
3198:Socialist Health Association
2825:National Executive Committee
1113:National Labour Organisation
1093:Scottish Labour Party (1888)
962:Contemporary British History
931:Contemporary British History
919:Contemporary British History
701:Travis, Alan (11 May 2017).
409:"Clause IV: a brief history"
7:
3761:Premiership of Gordon Brown
3374:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2365:Deputy Leadership elections
2182:* = wartime, in opposition
1078:General election manifestos
1056:History of the Labour Party
1037:
481:Manchester University Press
377:
10:
4009:
3899:Things Can Only Get Better
3437:Party leadership elections
3155:Labour Party Irish Society
2851:Parliamentary Labour Party
447:. London. 27 February 1918
339:
311:, to bring them back into
288:Jeremy Corbyn's leadership
29:
3950:
3858:
3822:
3776:
3734:Premiership of Tony Blair
3726:
3700:
3662:
3629:
3578:
3495:
3478:
3462:
3436:
3400:
3387:
3356:
3273:
3262:
3231:
3193:Formerly Socialist Appeal
3075:
3029:
3011:
3007:
2996:
2945:
2932:Constituency Labour Party
2924:
2908:
2882:
2866:
2843:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2786:
2517:
2364:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2180:
2095:
1920:
1807:
1697:
1587:
1476:
1371:
1216:
1212:
1201:
1065:
1047:
1043:
1032:
732:The Independent on Sunday
384:Labour Party Constitution
321:The Independent on Sunday
3401:Shadow Cabinet elections
3213:Socialist Campaign Group
3140:Labour Friends of Israel
3002:Associated organisations
1118:Labour Independent Group
1108:Gladstone–MacDonald pact
1098:Independent Labour Party
911:(Spokesman Press, 1995)
607:. Routledge. p. 8.
3785:The Future of Socialism
3300:Socialist International
3218:Socialist Youth Network
2958:Affiliated trade unions
2874:Labour Party Conference
1810:Scottish Labour Leaders
241:Tony Blair's alteration
196:National Health Service
129:The Manchester Guardian
70:
3893:New Labour, New Danger
3394:
3165:Labour Women's Network
3125:Jewish Labour Movement
3093:Christians on the Left
921:27.2 (2013): 123-144.
538:. 1945. Archived from
330:
271:
253:
210:, Labour Party leader
202:Hugh Gaitskell's fight
139:
120:
87:
3393:
2953:National Policy Forum
1143:Limehouse Declaration
952:7.1 (1997): 110-126.
326:
266:
248:
208:1959 general election
160:consumer cooperatives
134:
100:
78:
54:1959 general election
3932:Future Britain Group
3701:Leadership elections
3690:Post-election events
3295:Progressive Alliance
3042:Labour International
2937:Labour International
2525:Sep 1931 (Henderson)
2213:Leadership elections
1700:Leaders in the Lords
964:11.2 (1997): 24-49.
902:6.1 (1996): 158-177.
601:Tudor Jones (2005).
483:. pp. 144–145.
3840:Alexander Bernstein
3223:Socialist societies
3185:Progressive Britain
3150:Labour Growth Group
2968:Labour Co-operative
1479:General Secretaries
1185:Chakrabarti Inquiry
933:11.2 (1997): 1-23.
473:Adams, Ian (1998).
444:Manchester Guardian
192:National Coal Board
156:worker cooperatives
152:municipal ownership
108:means of production
3881:Clause Four moment
3395:
3232:Media publications
2973:Co-operative Party
2760:May 2021 (Starmer)
2755:June 2016 (Corbyn)
974:9 (2007): 582-598
562:Nicholas Timmins,
362:Clause Four moment
254:
88:
3970:
3969:
3942:Labour Party (UK)
3663:General elections
3601:Alastair Campbell
3536:
3535:
3463:General elections
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3194:
3067:Disability Labour
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2830:General Secretary
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
1799:Smith of Basildon
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1180:One Nation Labour
1150:Militant tendency
1073:Electoral history
660:federica.unina.it
614:978-1-134-80132-9
516:api.parliament.uk
342:Clause Four Group
206:After losing the
168:William Beveridge
32:Clause Four Group
16:(Redirected from
4000:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3927:Cash for Honours
3876:Blair–Brown deal
3611:Anthony Crosland
3572:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3518:Clause IV debate
3357:Political career
3343:
3336:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3263:
3192:
3076:Factional groups
3030:Sectional groups
3009:
3008:
2998:
2997:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2660:1979 (Callaghan)
2600:1956 (Gaitskell)
2477:Margaret Beckett
2375:Herbert Morrison
2231:Arthur Henderson
2223:Ramsay MacDonald
2210:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2184:^ Interim/Acting
2099:
2005:Pethick-Lawrence
1924:
1811:
1701:
1591:
1480:
1375:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1133:Formation of SDP
1045:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
993:
887:
886:
884:
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865:
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832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
816:. 11 August 2015
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742:
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713:
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692:
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677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
654:Donadio, Paolo.
651:
645:
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640:
625:
619:
618:
598:
592:
591:
573:
567:
560:
554:
553:
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508:
502:
501:
499:
497:
470:
457:
456:
454:
452:
435:
426:
425:
423:
421:
404:
313:public ownership
309:energy companies
301:public utilities
183:Herbert Morrison
172:Beveridge Report
148:Common ownership
104:common ownership
46:common ownership
21:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3946:
3937:Neoconservatism
3854:
3818:
3813:The Purple Book
3806:The Blair Years
3772:
3722:
3696:
3658:
3630:Political ethos
3625:
3621:David Sainsbury
3606:Anthony Giddens
3596:Peter Mandelson
3574:
3570:
3567:
3537:
3532:
3491:
3474:
3458:
3432:
3396:
3385:
3352:
3347:
3317:
3304:
3269:
3268:Party alliances
3250:
3227:
3071:
3057:Labour Students
3025:
3003:
2984:
2941:
2920:
2904:
2890:Scottish Labour
2878:
2862:
2839:
2813:
2793:
2792:Party structure
2774:
2750:2010 (Miliband)
2535:1932 (Lansbury)
2513:
2360:
2359:
2281:James Callaghan
2239:George Lansbury
2204:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2097:
2091:
1922:
1916:
1809:
1803:
1699:
1693:
1589:
1583:
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1367:
1218:
1208:
1189:
1061:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1021:
984:
895:
893:Further reading
890:
881:
879:
877:The Independent
866:
862:
853:
851:
833:
829:
819:
817:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
781:
777:
767:
765:
761:The Independent
752:
748:
738:
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723:
716:
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648:
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460:
450:
448:
437:
436:
429:
419:
417:
405:
396:
392:
380:
364:
348:Labour Students
344:
338:
298:renationalising
290:
243:
216:nationalisation
204:
187:Bank of England
143:nationalisation
73:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:Tony's Cronies
3919:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:One more heave
3862:
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3505:
3499:
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3496:Related topics
3493:
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3350:Hugh Gaitskell
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3115:Future Britain
3112:
3111:
3110:
3103:Fabian Society
3100:
3095:
3090:
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3073:
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2687:
2682:
2680:1983 (Kinnock)
2677:
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2493:Harriet Harman
2487:
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2471:
2466:
2464:Roy Hattersley
2458:
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2283:
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2262:
2257:
2255:Hugh Gaitskell
2249:
2247:Clement Attlee
2241:
2233:
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2206:
2205:
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2194:
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2074:
2069:
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2054:
2049:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
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1395:
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1374:Deputy Leaders
1369:
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1366:
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1360:
1355:
1349:
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1333:
1328:
1322:
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1209:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Tony's Cronies
1167:
1162:
1160:One more heave
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
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1019:
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1005:
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991:
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983:
982:External links
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871:(1995-03-14).
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340:Main article:
337:
334:
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286:
282:Gerald Kaufman
261:Fabian Society
242:
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212:Hugh Gaitskell
203:
200:
176:Clement Attlee
84:Fabian Society
72:
69:
50:Hugh Gaitskell
26:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3851:
3850:David Garrard
3848:
3846:
3845:Robert Gavron
3843:
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3828:
3827:
3825:
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3800:
3799:The Third Man
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3206:
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3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:Young Fabians
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
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3050:
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3040:
3038:
3035:
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3032:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2981:
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2970:
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2959:
2956:
2954:
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2950:
2948:
2946:Miscellaneous
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2916:London Labour
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
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2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
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2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:Parliamentary
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2806:
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2800:
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2765:November 2021
2763:
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2661:
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2656:
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2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:1963 (Wilson)
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
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2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:1935 (Attlee)
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2509:Angela Rayner
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:John Prescott
2483:
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2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Aneurin Bevan
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Jim Griffiths
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
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96:Beatrice Webb
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39:
33:
19:
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3835:Trevor Chinn
3830:Michael Levy
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3777:Publications
3616:Philip Gould
3591:Gordon Brown
3503:Gaitskellism
3368:Labour Party
3243:
3047:LGBT+ Labour
3037:Young Labour
3018:
2895:Welsh Labour
2808:
2802:Constitution
2735:1994 (Blair)
2725:1992 (Smith)
2451:Denis Healey
2443:Michael Foot
2435:Edward Short
2404:George Brown
2355:Keir Starmer
2326:Gordon Brown
2297:Neil Kinnock
2289:Michael Foot
2098:EPLP Leaders
1138:Gang of Four
1128:Lib–Lab pact
1054:
1025:Labour Party
971:
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949:
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930:
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880:. Retrieved
876:
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852:. Retrieved
841:The Guardian
840:
830:
820:27 September
818:. Retrieved
813:
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794:27 September
792:. Retrieved
789:The Guardian
788:
778:
766:. Retrieved
759:
749:
737:. Retrieved
730:
708:The Guardian
706:
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665:27 September
663:. Retrieved
659:
649:
639:27 September
637:. Retrieved
633:
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571:
563:
558:
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544:. Retrieved
540:the original
530:
519:. Retrieved
515:
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475:
451:27 September
449:. Retrieved
442:
420:27 September
418:. Retrieved
414:The Guardian
412:
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305:British Rail
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140:
135:
127:
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112:distribution
101:
89:
58:
42:Labour Party
37:
36:
3647:Blatcherism
3579:Key figures
3523:Ann Fleming
3513:Butskellism
3382:(1945–1963)
3376:(1950-1951)
3370:(1955–1963)
3175:Open Labour
3083:Blue Labour
3062:BAME Labour
2883:Subnational
2665:1980 (Foot)
2422:Roy Jenkins
2334:Ed Miliband
1175:Blue Labour
227:trade union
80:Sidney Webb
18:Clause Four
3977:Categories
3917:Blair Babe
3727:Government
3586:Tony Blair
3571:New Labour
3239:LabourList
3135:Labour CND
2867:Conference
2501:Tom Watson
2318:Tony Blair
2310:John Smith
1999:Lees-Smith
1923:PLP Chairs
1749:Shackleton
1590:Treasurers
1443:Hattersley
1207:Leadership
1165:New Labour
882:2013-11-30
854:2024-06-24
546:2007-08-21
521:2020-11-22
390:References
372:New Labour
368:Old Labour
336:Other uses
303:, such as
257:Tony Blair
250:Tony Blair
65:New Labour
61:Tony Blair
3792:A Journey
3749:Blair III
3642:Third Way
2835:Treasurer
2818:Executive
2809:Clause IV
2017:Gaitskell
2011:Greenwood
1984:Henderson
1979:MacDonald
1952:Henderson
1947:MacDonald
1937:Henderson
1846:Alexander
1835:McConnell
1739:Alexander
1664:McCluskie
1644:Callaghan
1624:Gaitskell
1619:Greenwood
1609:Henderson
1604:MacDonald
1599:Henderson
1498:Middleton
1493:Henderson
1488:MacDonald
1408:Griffiths
1398:Greenwood
1305:Callaghan
1289:Gaitskell
1268:Henderson
1263:MacDonald
1248:Henderson
1243:MacDonald
1233:Henderson
849:0261-3077
220:left wing
141:In 1918,
124:socialism
38:Clause IV
3961:Category
3912:Progress
3744:Blair II
3654:Brownism
3637:Blairism
3170:Momentum
2530:Nov 1931
2167:Willmott
2152:Donnelly
2112:Prescott
2027:Houghton
1989:Lansbury
1851:Jamieson
1840:Jamieson
1829:Jamieson
1779:Williams
1754:Shepherd
1744:Pakenham
1719:Ponsonby
1669:Burlison
1649:Atkinson
1634:Nicholas
1549:Triesman
1544:McDonagh
1529:Mortimer
1519:Nicholas
1508:Williams
1503:Phillips
1453:Prescott
1403:Morrison
1347:Miliband
1283:Morrison
1273:Lansbury
814:BBC News
764:. London
739:9 August
735:. London
687:BBC News
496:21 March
378:See also
352:Militant
116:exchange
3859:Related
3823:Funders
3739:Blair I
3528:Frognal
3366:of the
3278:Current
3245:Tribune
3098:Compass
2172:Corbett
2107:Stewart
2067:Corston
2047:Dormand
2032:Mikardo
1969:Adamson
1906:Baillie
1901:Leonard
1895:Baillie
1884:Dugdale
1824:McLeish
1769:Richard
1729:Addison
1709:Haldane
1689:Holland
1674:Prosser
1569:McNicol
1564:Collins
1524:Hayward
1448:Beckett
1423:Jenkins
1363:Starmer
1325:Beckett
1315:Kinnock
1253:Adamson
1219:Leaders
1038:History
768:27 July
370:became
235:Marxism
170:in the
106:of the
3488:(wife)
3479:Family
3364:Leader
2162:Titley
2157:Murphy
2127:Martin
2117:Castle
2042:Willey
2037:Hughes
2022:Wilson
1994:Attlee
1974:Clynes
1963:Wardle
1942:Barnes
1932:Hardie
1912:Sarwar
1889:Rowley
1873:Murphy
1867:Sarwar
1862:Lamont
1794:Royall
1789:Ashton
1764:Hughes
1734:Jowitt
1714:Cripps
1684:Dromey
1654:Varley
1639:Davies
1614:Lathan
1574:Formby
1554:Carter
1539:Sawyer
1534:Whitty
1513:Barker
1468:Rayner
1463:Watson
1458:Harman
1438:Healey
1393:Attlee
1388:Graham
1383:Clynes
1358:Corbyn
1352:Harman
1341:Harman
1300:Wilson
1278:Attlee
1258:Clynes
1238:Barnes
1228:Hardie
1066:Topics
976:online
935:online
913:online
847:
611:
584:
487:
280:", by
92:Sidney
3766:Brown
2147:David
2142:Green
2122:Lomas
2087:Cryer
2082:Watts
2077:Lloyd
2072:Clwyd
2062:Soley
2057:Hoyle
1957:Hodge
1819:Dewar
1759:Peart
1724:Snell
1679:Elsby
1659:Booth
1629:Bevan
1579:Evans
1428:Short
1418:Brown
1413:Bevan
1336:Brown
1331:Blair
1320:Smith
1294:Brown
3718:2010
3713:2007
3708:1994
3685:2010
3680:2005
3675:2001
3670:1997
3470:1959
3454:1961
3449:1960
3444:1955
3428:1955
3423:1954
3418:1953
3413:1952
3408:1951
3012:List
2925:CLPs
2770:2023
2745:1996
2740:1995
2730:1993
2720:1991
2715:1990
2710:1989
2705:1988
2700:1987
2695:1986
2690:1985
2685:1984
2675:1982
2670:1981
2655:1973
2650:1972
2645:1971
2640:1970
2630:1962
2625:1961
2620:1960
2615:1959
2610:1958
2605:1957
2595:1955
2590:1954
2585:1953
2580:1952
2575:1951
2570:1939
2565:1938
2560:1937
2555:1936
2545:1934
2540:1933
2506:2020
2498:2015
2490:2007
2482:1994
2474:1992
2469:1988
2461:1983
2456:1981
2448:1980
2440:1976
2432:1972
2427:1971
2419:1970
2414:1962
2409:1961
2401:1960
2393:1959
2385:1956
2380:1953
2372:1952
2352:2020
2347:2016
2339:2015
2331:2010
2323:2007
2315:1994
2307:1992
2302:1988
2294:1983
2286:1980
2278:1976
2270:1963
2265:1961
2260:1960
2252:1955
2244:1935
2236:1932
2228:1931
2220:1922
2137:Ford
2132:Seal
2052:Orme
1878:Gray
1857:Gray
1784:Amos
1559:Watt
1433:Foot
1310:Foot
1048:Main
845:ISSN
822:2015
796:2015
770:2015
741:2015
667:2015
641:2015
609:ISBN
582:ISBN
498:2015
485:ISBN
453:2015
422:2015
307:and
114:and
94:and
71:Text
1774:Jay
158:or
3979::
875:.
843:.
839:.
812:.
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758:.
729:.
717:^
705:.
684:.
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397:^
324::
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154:,
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3897:"
3562:e
3555:t
3548:v
3342:e
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3328:v
2013:*
2007:*
2001:*
1965:*
1959:*
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1016:e
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885:.
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798:.
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690:.
669:.
643:.
617:.
590:.
524:.
500:.
455:.
424:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
