1318:
1330:
774:
are reduced, thus allowing segment distances to be extended without compromising the collision detection mechanism. The maximum allowable segment length for 10BASE-FB is 2000 meters. This media system allowed multiple half-duplex
Ethernet signal repeaters to be linked in series, exceeding the limit
775:
on the total number of repeaters that could be used in a given 10 Mbit/s
Ethernet system. 10BASE-FB links were attached to synchronous signaling repeater hubs and used to link the hubs together in a half-duplex repeated backbone system that could span longer distances.
826:"IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Supplement - Media Access Control (MAC) Parameters, Physical Layer, Medium Attachment Units, and Repeater for 100 Mb/s Operation, Type 100BASE-T (Clauses 21-30)"
795:
centered on the signal coupler. A LAN implementing this standard was applied as a branch LAN to construct an all-optical fiber hierarchical integrated LAN with a high-speed LAN (FDDI, etc.) as the backbone.
746:(FOIRL) specification, but retains compatibility with FOIRL-based equipment. When mixed with FOIRL equipment, the maximum segment length is limited to FOIRL's 1000 meters.
791:. This variant calls for a non-powered optical signal coupler capable of linking up to 33 devices, with each segment being up to 500 m in length. This formed a
1104:
691:. Of these only 10BASE-FL experienced widespread use. With the introduction of later standards 10 Mbit/s technology has been largely replaced by faster
671:
transmission, and F indicates that it relies on a medium of fiber-optic cable. The technical standard requires two strands of 62.5/125 μm
260:
uses a single coaxial cable into which you literally tap a connection by drilling into the cable to connect to the core and screen.
1298:
864:
1293:
714:(FOIRL) is a specification of Ethernet over optical fiber. It was specially designed as a back-to-back transport between
34:
standards, which is the first generation of
Ethernet standards. In 10BASE-X, the 10 represents its maximum throughput of
925:
767:
1144:
743:
391:
255:
346:
46:
and optical variants. The first
Ethernet standard was published in 1983 and classic Ethernet operating at
1356:
1288:
1238:
1233:
1283:
1081:
1071:
1334:
1273:
1195:
903:
212:
675:. One strand is used for data transmission while the other is used for reception, making 10BASE-F a
667:. In 10BASE-F, the 10 represents a maximum throughput of 10 Mbit/s, BASE indicates its use of
1257:
1004:
968:
95:
1139:
918:
454:
uses any optical fiber with up to 4 dB/km attenuation and at least 150 MHz bandwidth;
425:
350:
227:
1019:
889:
345:
coaxial cable connects machines together, each machine using a T-connector to connect to its
43:
1215:
1190:
983:
700:
8:
1210:
1200:
1180:
1175:
1159:
1066:
978:
973:
449:
369:
140:
1076:
938:
245:
42:
transmission, and X indicates the type of medium used. Classic
Ethernet includes coax,
27:
1322:
1050:
911:
860:
664:
514:
377:
148:
1185:
988:
963:
719:
696:
1252:
1009:
755:
672:
893:
722:
detection time, thus increasing the possible network radius. It was replaced by
1247:
1205:
1024:
825:
1350:
958:
735:
692:
583:
523:
465:
431:
361:
318:
307:
196:
132:
117:
51:
734:
10BASE-FL is the most commonly used 10BASE-F specification of
Ethernet over
792:
759:
715:
631:
420:
251:
880:
Parker, Tim (2000-07-10). "Obscure standard may make you flip for fibre".
1225:
1029:
676:
222:
217:
1278:
1045:
323:
933:
1154:
1149:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1014:
723:
373:
144:
106:
1086:
934:
805:
771:
668:
660:
573:
39:
31:
1134:
1129:
1109:
770:
operation of 10BASE-FB, delays normally associated with
Ethernet
267:
162:
1243:
50:
was the dominant form of
Ethernet until the first standard for
311:
679:
technology. There are three different variants of 10BASE-F:
1303:
381:
200:
152:
206:
742:
stands for fiber optic link. It replaces the original
659:, is a generic term for the family of 10 Mbit/s
854:
647:
341:LAN; dominant standard from the mid to late 1980s;
343:electrical bus topology with collision detection;
1348:
919:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
358:
129:
926:
912:
839:
424:
226:
1349:
879:
766:abbreviates FiberBackbone. Due to the
907:
1329:
13:
989:200, 400, 800 and 1600 Gbit/s
882:ProQuest Computer Science Journals
16:Early 10 Mbit/s Ethernet standards
14:
1368:
888:(11). Rogers Publishing Limited.
638:Market Failure, never implemented
1328:
1317:
1316:
859:(2nd ed.). O'Reilly Media.
648:Fibre-based standards (10BASE-F)
628:
597:
537:
479:
405:
301:
190:
744:fiber-optic inter-repeater link
712:Fiber-optic inter-repeater link
873:
857:Ethernet: The Definitive Guide
818:
1:
811:
855:Charles E. Spurgeon (2014).
828:. IEEE Standards Association
778:
749:
729:
384:- Full-Duplex / Half-Duplex)
155:- Full-Duplex / Half-Duplex)
57:
38:, BASE indicates its use of
7:
799:
10:
1373:
1312:
1266:
1224:
1168:
1097:
1059:
1038:
997:
946:
1239:SFP/SFP+/QSFP/QSFP+/OSFP
718:to decrease latency and
706:
457:superseded by 10BASE-FL
984:40 and 100 Gbit/s
630:passive, repeaterless
448:original standard for
54:was approved in 1995.
979:25 and 50 Gbit/s
969:2.5 and 5 Gbit/s
380:- Line rate: 20
151:- Line rate: 20
701:100 Gigabit Ethernet
248:; original standard;
754:The 10BASE-FB is a
450:Ethernet over fiber
372:: 10 Mbit/s -
143:: 10 Mbit/s -
1357:Ethernet standards
939:local area network
572:synchronous inter-
1344:
1343:
1196:Energy Efficiency
1051:Ethernet Alliance
866:978-1-4493-6184-6
665:fiber-optic cable
645:
644:
641:
609:
595:
577:
551:
535:
517:
493:
477:
459:
417:
403:
385:
354:
299:
290:
284:
278:
261:
188:
179:
173:
156:
122:
111:
100:
84:
1364:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1319:
928:
921:
914:
905:
904:
898:
897:
877:
871:
870:
852:
837:
836:
834:
833:
822:
738:. In 10BASE-FL,
697:Gigabit Ethernet
663:standards using
639:
629:
617:
607:
603:
593:
591:
586:
571:
559:
549:
545:
533:
531:
526:
513:
501:
491:
487:
475:
473:
468:
447:
435:
415:
411:
401:
399:
394:
367:
340:
297:
295:
286:
280:
277:
272:
270:
244:
186:
184:
175:
172:
167:
165:
138:
119:
114:
108:
103:
97:
92:
80:
62:
61:
49:
37:
30:
22:Classic Ethernet
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1308:
1262:
1220:
1164:
1093:
1055:
1034:
1010:Autonegotiation
993:
959:100 Mbit/s
942:
932:
902:
901:
878:
874:
867:
853:
840:
831:
829:
824:
823:
819:
814:
802:
781:
758:used to bridge
756:network segment
752:
732:
709:
673:multimode fiber
655:, or sometimes
650:
637:
635:
615:
605:
602:
592:
589:
582:
557:
547:
544:
539:
532:
529:
522:
499:
489:
486:
481:
474:
471:
464:
455:
453:
430:
413:
410:
400:
397:
390:
344:
342:
322:
314:
310:
303:
296:
293:
285:
279:
273:
271:
266:
259:
249:
221:
216:
204:
199:
192:
185:
182:
174:
168:
166:
161:
120:
116:
109:
105:
98:
94:
88:
82:
60:
47:
35:
25:
24:is a family of
17:
12:
11:
5:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Physical layer
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:10 Gbit/s
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:10 Mbit/s
950:
948:
944:
943:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
900:
899:
872:
865:
838:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
801:
798:
783:In 10BASE-FP,
780:
777:
751:
748:
731:
728:
708:
705:
649:
646:
643:
642:
627:
624:
621:
618:
613:
610:
599:
596:
587:
579:
578:
569:
566:
563:
560:
555:
552:
541:
536:
527:
519:
518:
511:
508:
505:
502:
497:
494:
483:
478:
469:
461:
460:
445:
442:
439:
436:
428:
423:
418:
407:
404:
395:
387:
386:
356:
355:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
316:
305:
300:
291:
263:
262:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
225:
210:
194:
189:
180:
170:Thick Ethernet
158:
157:
127:
126:
123:
112:
101:
90:
85:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
59:
56:
48:10 Mbit/s
36:10 Mbit/s
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1369:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:Organizations
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:1 Gbit/s
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
868:
862:
858:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
827:
821:
817:
807:
804:
803:
797:
794:
790:
789:fibre passive
786:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:Ethernet hubs
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
736:optical fiber
727:
725:
721:
717:
716:repeater hubs
713:
704:
702:
698:
694:
693:Fast Ethernet
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
640:
633:
625:
622:
619:
614:
611:
608:
600:
588:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
567:
564:
561:
556:
553:
550:
542:
528:
525:
521:
520:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
498:
495:
492:
484:
470:
467:
463:
462:
458:
451:
446:
443:
440:
437:
433:
429:
427:
422:
419:
416:
408:
396:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
365:
363:
357:
352:
348:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
325:
320:
317:
313:
309:
306:
292:
289:
283:
276:
275:Thin Ethernet
269:
265:
264:
257:
253:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
229:
224:
219:
214:
211:
208:
202:
198:
195:
181:
178:
171:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
136:
134:
128:
124:
113:
102:
91:
86:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
55:
53:
52:Fast Ethernet
45:
41:
33:
29:
23:
19:
1333:
1321:
1226:Transceivers
1169:Applications
1072:Twisted pair
1020:Flow control
953:
941:technologies
885:
881:
875:
856:
830:. Retrieved
820:
793:star network
788:
784:
782:
763:
753:
739:
733:
711:
710:
688:
684:
680:
656:
652:
651:
636:
632:star network
604:
546:
488:
456:
412:
359:
353:at each end.
315:(50 Ω)
287:
281:
274:
252:bus topology
177:DIX Standard
176:
169:
130:
44:twisted pair
21:
20:
18:
1216:Synchronous
1191:Data center
768:synchronous
703:standards.
677:full-duplex
606:850 nm
590:802.3j-1993
576:connections
548:850 nm
530:802.3j-1993
490:850 nm
472:802.3j-1993
414:850 nm
406:superseded
398:802.3d-1987
351:terminators
349:. Requires
294:802.3a-1988
250:electrical
223:Vampire tap
81:Transceiver
1267:Interfaces
1201:Industrial
1181:Automotive
1160:Long Reach
1082:First mile
1046:IEEE 802.3
937:family of
832:2023-06-04
812:References
288:Cheapernet
258:detection;
183:802.3-1983
77:Connector
1155:LattisNet
1150:100BaseVG
1125:10BASE-FL
1120:10BASE-FB
1115:10BROAD36
1015:EtherType
894:274984076
779:10BASE-FP
772:repeaters
750:10BASE-FB
730:10BASE-FL
724:10BASE-FL
720:collision
689:10BASE-FP
685:10BASE-FB
681:10BASE-FL
657:10BASE-FX
598:obsolete
594:(CL15/16)
584:10BASE-FP
540:obsolete
534:(CL15/17)
524:10BASE-FB
482:obsolete
476:(CL15/18)
466:10BASE-FL
374:Line code
370:Data rate
324:EAD/TAE-E
256:collision
205:(50
145:Line code
141:Data rate
68:Standard
58:Varieties
1351:Category
1323:Category
1098:Historic
1087:10G-EPON
935:Ethernet
890:ProQuest
806:10BASE-T
800:See also
787:denotes
669:baseband
661:Ethernet
653:10BASE-F
616:FDDI: 1k
574:repeater
558:FDDI: 2k
500:FDDI: 2k
364:Ethernet
360:Classic
304:09/2011
302:obsolete
193:09/2003
191:obsolete
135:Ethernet
131:Classic
40:baseband
32:Ethernet
26:10
1335:Commons
1186:Carrier
1135:10BASE2
1130:10BASE5
1110:StarLAN
1105:CSMA/CD
1077:Coaxial
998:General
762:. Here
538:largely
480:largely
402:(CL9.9)
282:ThinNet
268:10BASE2
163:10BASE5
133:coaxial
107:Lambdas
71:Status
1244:XENPAK
1030:Jumbos
1025:Frames
947:Speeds
892:
863:
298:(CL10)
125:Notes
83:Module
74:Media
28:Mbit/s
1299:XGMII
1211:Power
1206:Metro
1176:Audio
1145:FOIRL
1067:Fiber
1060:Media
707:FOIRL
601:Fibre
543:Fibre
515:Nodes
485:Fibre
409:Fibre
392:FOIRL
362:fibre
312:RG-58
254:with
187:(CL8)
118:Lanes
96:Media
89:in m
87:Reach
65:Name
1304:XAUI
1294:GMII
1234:GBIC
861:ISBN
699:and
687:and
434:: 1k
334:N/A
328:185
308:Coax
238:N/A
232:500
201:RG-8
197:Coax
1289:MII
1284:MDI
1279:EAD
1274:AUI
1258:CFP
1253:XFP
1140:MAU
612:ST
554:ST
496:ST
426:MAU
382:MBd
347:NIC
319:BNC
246:LAN
228:MAU
213:AUI
153:MBd
121:(→)
110:(→)
99:(⇆)
1353::
1248:X2
886:13
884:.
841:^
785:FP
764:FB
740:FL
726:.
695:,
683:,
626:1
623:1
620:2
568:1
565:1
562:2
510:1
507:1
504:2
444:1
441:1
438:2
432:OF
421:ST
378:PE
376::
366:-
337:1
331:1
241:1
235:1
209:)
149:PE
147::
137:-
1246:/
927:e
920:t
913:v
896:.
869:.
835:.
634:;
452:;
368:(
321:,
220:,
218:N
215:,
207:Ω
203:X
139:(
115:#
104:#
93:#
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