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400:(AAAS), which will be followed by a one-year term as AAAS president starting in February 2020 and a one-year term as chair of the Board of Directors in February 2021. In accepting the nomination to be a candidate for AAAS President, Fraser expressed a desire to use this position to be an ardent spokesperson for science and to promote application of the scientific method to the solution of our most pressing problems, including
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microbiota, the immune system, and the environment, with the goal to provide a comprehensive understanding of the determinants of infectious disease with hypothesis-driven research using high-throughput "-omics" technologies. These projects both stimulate and enhance ongoing technology development in technology and data cores.
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Chung, Matthew; Teigen, Laura; Liu, Hong; Libro, Silvia; Shetty, Amol; Kumar, Nikhil; Zhao, Xuechu; Bromley, Robin E.; Tallon, Luke J.; Sadzewicz, Lisa; Fraser, Claire M.; Rasko, David A.; Filler, Scott G.; Foster, Jeremy M.; Michalski, Michelle L.; Bruno, Vincent M.; Dunning Hotopp, Julie C. (2018).
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Chibucos, Marcus C.; Soliman, Sameh; Gebremariam, Teclegiorgis; Lee, Hongkyu; Daugherty, Sean; Orvis, Joshua; Shetty, Amol C.; Crabtree, Jonathan; Hazen, Tracy H.; Etienne, Kizee A.; Kumari, Priti; O’Connor, Timothy D.; Rasko, David A.; Filler, Scott G.; Fraser, Claire M.; Lockhart, Shawn R.; Skory,
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Dara, Antoine; Drábek, Elliott F.; Travassos, Mark A.; Moser, Kara A.; Delcher, Arthur L.; Su, Qi; Hostelley, Timothy; Coulibaly, Drissa; Daou, Modibo; Dembele, Ahmadou; Diarra, Issa; Kone, Abdoulaye K.; Kouriba, Bourema; Laurens, Matthew B.; Niangaly, Amadou; Traore, Karim; Tolo, Youssouf; Fraser,
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spores that enabled the FBI to trace the material back to its original source. This effort catalyzed the development of the field of microbial forensics. She is an expert in microbial forensics and the growing concern about dual uses – research that can provide knowledge and technologies that could
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Fraser has led NIAID-funded efforts in the genomics of infectious disease, including the current iteration of the Genome
Centers for Infectious Disease. Past and current studies funded through these initiatives aim to explore the dynamic interactions between high-priority pathogens, hosts, their
262:, where she holds the Dean's Endowed Professorship in the School of Medicine. She has joint faculty appointments at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology/Immunology. In 2019, she began serving a one-year term as President-Elect for the
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Rasko, D. A.; Worsham, P. L.; Abshire, T. G.; Stanley, S. T.; Bannan, J. D.; Wilson, M. R.; Langham, R. J.; Decker, R. S.; Jiang, L.; Read, T. D.; Phillippy, A. M.; Salzberg, S. L.; Pop, M.; Van Ert, M. N.; Kenefic, L. J.; Keim, P. S.; Fraser-Liggett, C. M.; Ravel, J. (2011).
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Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley A.; Brady, Arthur; Crabtree, Jonathan; Drabek, Elliott F.; Ma, Bing; Mahurkar, Anup; Ravel, Jacques; Haverkamp, Miriam; Fiorino, Anne-Maria; Botelho, Christine; Andreyeva, Irina; Hibberd, Patricia L.; Fraser, Claire M.; McFall-Ngai, Margaret J. (2015).
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Robinson, Kelly M.; Hawkins, Aziah S.; Santana-Cruz, Ivette; Adkins, Ricky S.; Shetty, Amol C.; Nagaraj, Sushma; Sadzewicz, Lisa; Tallon, Luke J.; Rasko, David A.; Fraser, Claire M.; Mahurkar, Anup; Silva, Joana C.; Dunning Hotopp, Julie C. (2017).
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Zhang, Yan; Brady, Arthur; Jones, Cheron; Song, Yang; Darton, Thomas C.; Jones, Claire; Blohmke, Christoph J.; Pollard, Andrew J.; Magder, Laurence S.; Fasano, Alessio; Sztein, Marcelo B.; Fraser, Claire M.; Dominguez Bello, Maria Gloria (2018).
420:. She notes that "our ability to respond to these challenges has been hampered to a considerable extent by a lack of adequate funding, a tendency to fund 'safer' research projects, and a relative lack of public trust in science.".
318:
Fraser has authored more than 300 publications with more than 50,000 citations, edited four books, and served on the editorial boards of nine scientific journals. She is included on 23 issued patents and 19 published patents
253:
who has worked in microbial genomics and genome medicine. Her research has contributed to the understanding of the diversity and evolution of microbial life. Fraser is the director of the
Institute for Genome Sciences at the
521:. Since 2013, she has been married to Jack Kammer, an author who examines gender issues from a male point of view. Fraser has owned several standard poodles, including Shadow whose genome was sequenced.
1401:
Kumar, Nikhil; Lin, Mingqun; Zhao, Xuechu; Ott, Sandra; Santana-Cruz, Ivette; Daugherty, Sean; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Sadzewicz, Lisa; Tallon, Luke J.; Fraser, Claire M.; Dunning Hotopp, Julie C. (2016).
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Richter, Taylor K. S.; Hazen, Tracy H.; Lam, Diana; Coles, Christian L.; Seidman, Jessica C.; You, Yaqi; Silbergeld, Ellen K.; Fraser, Claire M.; Rasko, David A.; Bradford, Patricia A. (2018).
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Fleischmann, R.; Adams, M.; White, O; Clayton, R.; Kirkness, E.; Kerlavage, A.; Bult, C.; Tomb, J.; Dougherty, B.; Merrick, J.; al., e. (1995). "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of
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in 1981 with a thesis entitled "Autoantibodies and monoclonal antibodies to â„“gbâ„“s-adrenergic receptors : their role in receptor characterization and human physiology".
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1471:"Compositional and Functional Differences in the Human Gut Microbiome Correlate with Clinical Outcome following Infection with Wild-Type Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi"
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266:(AAAS), which will be followed by a one-year term as AAAS president starting in February 2020 and a one-year term as chair of the Board of Directors in February 2021.
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451:. Since 2006, Fraser has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD), a Fortune 500 medical technology company.
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and is focused on how the structure and function of microbial communities in the human gastrointestinal tract change in association with diseases such as
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282:. She performed well at school and was always interested in learning. She became interested in science after being taught biology in high school. At
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Fraser, Claire M.; Dando, Malcolm R. (2001). "Genomics and future biological weapons: the need for preventive action by the biomedical community".
1033:"Temporal Variability of Escherichia coli Diversity in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Tanzanian Children with and without Exposure to Antibiotics"
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2004:
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Autoantibodies and monoclonal antibodies to â„“gbâ„“s-adrenergic receptors : their role in receptor characterization and human physiology
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345:—the bacterium that causes lower respiratory tract infections and meningitis in infants and young children. In 2007, Fraser joined the
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Claire M.; Thera, Mahamadou A.; Djimde, Abdoulaye A.; Doumbo, Ogobara K.; Plowe, Christopher V.; Silva, Joana C. (2017).
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738:; Norris, S. J.; et al. (1998). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete".
335:, and led the teams that sequenced the genomes of bacterial and parasitic pathogens and the first model plant,
20:
1093:"New var reconstruction algorithm exposes high var sequence diversity in a single geographic location in Mali"
1276:"Targeted enrichment outperforms other enrichment techniques and enables more multi-species RNA-Seq analyses"
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341:. In 1995, Fraser was part of the team to first sequence the complete genome of a free-living organism—
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1344:"Aligner optimization increases accuracy and decreases compute times in multi-species sequence data"
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1218:"Examination of the Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Population Structure during Human Infection"
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620:; Gocayne, J. D.; et al. (1995). "The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium".
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789:"Bacillus anthracis comparative genome analysis in support of the Amerithrax investigation"
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1531:"Functional Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome in Elderly People during Probiotic Consumption"
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286:(RPI), during her senior year, she performed independent research in a research lab.
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2014 Thomson Reuter's The World's Most
Influential Scientific Minds, Microbiology
417:
274:
Fraser was raised by a high school principal and an elementary school teacher in
1841:"Women in Technology Announces Winners for Its Eleventh Annual Leadership Award"
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1153:"An integrated genomic and transcriptomic survey of mucormycosis-causing fungi"
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1827:"Two firms, two university programs win GBC's 2010 Maryland Bioscience Awards"
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1011:"Overview, Host, Pathogen and the Microbiome: Determinants of Disease Outcome"
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1403:"Efficient Enrichment of Bacterial mRNA from Host-Bacteria Total RNA Samples"
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Sahl, Jason W.; Sistrunk, Jeticia R.; Fraser, Claire M.; et al. (2015).
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573:"Microbial Genomics Trailblazer Claire M. Fraser Named AAAS President-Elect"
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investigation led to the identification of four genetic mutations in the
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School of
Medicine as director of the new Institute for Genome Sciences.
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1813:"Claire Fraser-Liggett to be Inducted in Maryland Women's Hall of Fame"
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353:
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678:"Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi"
396:
In 2019, Fraser is serving a one-year term as
President-Elect for the
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779:
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2011 Elected into the
Institute of Medicine of the National Academies
1967:""Venter, Fraser Use Pet Poodle for Celera/TIGR Dog Genome Project""
380:, and how these communities respond to interventions including oral
31:
187:
951:
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2013:
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1991:
1785:"TIGR President Wins ASM's Promega Biotechnology Research Award"
1527:
487:
2010 Greater
Baltimore Council's Leadership in Bioscience Award
246:
212:
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Christopher D.; Ibrahim, Ashraf S.; Bruno, Vincent M. (2016).
1149:
1928:"Claire Fraser Named the Inaugural Dean's Endowed Professor"
853:
549:""Claire M. Fraser Is a Pioneer Who's Just Getting Started""
1726:"BD Board of Directors Elects Dr. Claire M. Fraser-Liggett"
425:
2048:
785:
734:
1593:"UMSOM's Claire Fraser appointed president-elect of AAAS"
1089:
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From 1998 to 2007, Fraser was president and director of
616:
508:
2015 Dean's
Endowed Professor in the School of Medicine
391:
1996:
1215:
502:
1911:"The World's Most Influential Scientific Minds 2014"
1869:"IOM Elects 65 New Members, Five Foreign Associates"
1030:
1467:
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468:
398:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
264:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1771:"TIGR's Fraser, Salzberg Honored As AAAS Fellows"
1684:"About Cold Spring Harbor Molecular Case Studies"
499:2013 Influential Marylander's Award, Daily Record
3680:
990:"Genomic Centers for Infectious Diseases (GCID)"
598:
596:
46:, potentially preventing the article from being
1400:
793:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2034:
1747:"The Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award Laureates"
593:
546:
16:American genome scientist and microbiologist
3729:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1591:University of Maryland School of Medicine.
937:
910:"University of Maryland School of Medicine"
2041:
2027:
490:2010 Women in Technology – Health IT Award
106:
66:reliable, independent, third-party sources
19:For other people named Claire Fraser, see
1752:. US Department of Energy. Archived from
1705:"DNA and Cell Biology About This Journal"
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368:Fraser's current research is part of the
256:University of Maryland School of Medicine
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
1586:
1584:
60:by replacing them with more appropriate
3694:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni
423:Fraser has been an editor for journals
308:State University of New York at Buffalo
143:State University of New York at Buffalo
43:too closely associated with the subject
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472:2005 Promega Biotechnology Award, the
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2641:
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2022:
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2014:Genome Center for Infectious Disease
1661:"Microbial Genomics Editorial Board"
392:Advisory panels and editorial boards
25:
676:; Casjens, S.; et al. (1997).
562:
547:Katherine Lee (December 17, 2018).
493:2011 Rensselaer Alumni Hall of Fame
480:Society for Industrial Microbiology
13:
2482:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
1997:The Institute for Genomic Research
1635:"Journal of Bacteriology Masthead"
484:2010 Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
329:The Institute for Genomic Research
14:
3740:
3719:People from Saugus, Massachusetts
1992:The Institute for Genome Sciences
1985:
1883:"Influential Marylander Honorees"
517:Fraser was previously married to
474:American Society for Microbiology
206:University of Maryland, Baltimore
1799:"Charles Thom Award and Lecture"
512:
300:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
284:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
138:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
41:may rely excessively on sources
30:
1959:
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1024:
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3709:American women microbiologists
847:
728:
666:
610:
579:
306:degree in Pharmacology at the
21:Claire Fraser (disambiguation)
1:
2050:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
524:
462:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award
269:
159:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award
3699:University at Buffalo alumni
2369:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
2156:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
762:10.1126/science.281.5375.375
644:10.1126/science.270.5235.397
438:Microbial Genomics (journal)
289:
7:
3724:21st-century American women
322:
245:(born 1955) is an American
163:Promega Biotechnology Award
118:1955 (age 68–69)
10:
3745:
3063:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
2763:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
2115:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
1301:10.1038/s41598-018-31420-7
378:inflammatory bowel disease
352:Fraser's work on the 2001
18:
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3524:
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3355:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
3327:
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3122:
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3053:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
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2539:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
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1110:10.1186/s13073-017-0422-4
914:somvweb.som.umaryland.edu
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3704:American microbiologists
3447:Evelyn Williams Townsend
3299:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
2891:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
2161:Juanita Jackson Mitchell
2002:Biographical Information
1050:10.1128/mSphere.00558-18
478:2006 Charles Thom Award
406:antimicrobial resistance
370:Human Microbiome Project
3552:Celeste Revillon Winans
3319:Lizette Woodworth Reese
2948:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
2840:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin
2660:Constance Uriolo Battle
2436:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
2400:Elizabeth King Ellicott
1614:"mBio Board of Editors"
880:10.1126/science.7542800
814:10.1073/pnas.1016657108
587:"Claire Fraser-Liggett"
432:Journal of Bacteriology
298:degree in Biology from
3396:Emily Saunders Plummer
3391:Sandra Williams Ortega
3335:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
3309:Elaine Danforth Harmon
3294:Sophia Arabatzis Balis
2742:Mary Young Pickersgill
2711:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2670:Sonia Pressman Fuentes
2616:Elizabeth Fran Johnson
2575:Mary Katharine Goddard
2477:Nettie Barcroft Taylor
2431:Mary Elizabeth Banning
2130:Jeanette Rosner Wolman
1942:""Amazon Jack Kammer""
1664:. Microbiology Society
856:Haemophilus influenzae
455:Awards and nominations
443:Molecular Case Studies
347:University of Maryland
343:Haemophilus influenzae
3058:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
3009:Anne St. Clair Wright
2886:Marilyn Hughes Gaston
2611:Edith Houghton Hooker
2498:Madeleine L. Ellicott
2446:Mary Adelaide Nutting
2426:Rosalie Silber Abrams
2410:Martha Ellicott Tyson
1855:"Alumni Hall of Fame"
1548:10.1128/mBio.00231-15
1488:10.1128/mBio.00686-18
1361:10.1099/mgen.0.000122
1234:10.1128/mBio.00501-15
1157:Nature Communications
3609:Charlotte M. Cooksey
3442:Rosa Gumataotao Rios
3406:Hattie N. Washington
3171:Helen Delich Bentley
2819:Margaret Byrd Rawson
2601:Florence Riefle Bahr
2570:Constance Ross Beims
2472:Amanda Taylor Norris
2374:Carmen Delgado Votaw
2323:Mary Elizabeth Lange
2192:Sadie Kneller Miller
448:DNA and Cell Biology
338:Arabidopsis thaliana
294:Fraser received her
3604:Janeen L. Birckhead
3501:Evelyn O. A. Darden
3452:Phyllis B. Trickett
3427:Augusta T. Chissell
3422:Marielsa A. Bernard
2973:Emily Wilson Walker
2927:Karen H. Rothenberg
2876:Liebe Sokol Diamond
2855:Edyth H. Schoenrich
2778:Ruth L. Kirschstein
2737:Florence P. Kendall
2732:Mabel Houze Hubbard
2716:Sandra W. Tomlinson
2621:Bernice Smith White
2518:Barbara A. Robinson
2513:Brigid G. Leventhal
2462:Jill Moss Greenberg
2302:Mary Lemist Titcomb
2202:Martha Carey Thomas
2135:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
2120:Elizabeth Ann Seton
1930:. December 9, 2015.
1885:. 14 February 2019.
1871:. October 17, 2011.
1419:2016NatSR...634850K
1292:2018NatSR...813377C
1177:10.1038/ncomms12218
1169:2016NatCo...712218C
872:1995Sci...269..496F
805:2011PNAS..108.5027R
754:1998Sci...281..375F
696:1997Natur.390..580F
636:1995Sci...270..397F
3496:Victorine Q. Adams
3304:Mary C. Goodwillie
3258:E. Gail de Planque
3196:Beatrice P. Tignor
3150:Diana Gribbon Motz
3073:Lillie D. Shockney
3068:Bernice R. Sandler
3004:Allyson R. Solomon
2953:Ellen Moses Heller
2871:Susan Pardee Baker
2783:Etta Haynie Maddox
2675:Josephine Jacobsen
2606:Lillian C. Compton
2580:Elaine Ryan Hedges
2390:Rosalyn Blake Bell
2297:Adele Hagner Stamp
2197:Mary Eliza Risteau
2007:2007-02-09 at the
1407:Scientific Reports
1348:Microbial Genomics
1280:Scientific Reports
466:2004 AAAS Fellow,
166:Charles Thom Award
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3640:Adrienne A. Jones
3614:Ana Sol Gutierrez
3588:Odessa M. Shannon
3578:Gloria Richardson
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3268:Katherine O'Brien
3237:Ann Cipriano Rees
3217:Agnes Kane Callum
3212:Dorothy F. Bailey
3094:Barbara Holdridge
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
2845:Bessie Olive Cole
2824:Vivian V. Simpson
2773:Kathryn J. DuFour
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2585:Mary Carter Smith
2544:Catherine R. Gira
2359:Anna Ella Carroll
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
1815:. March 19, 2010.
1428:10.1038/srep34850
866:(5223): 496–512.
799:(12): 5027–5032.
748:(5375): 375–388.
690:(6660): 580–586.
630:(5235): 397–403.
240:
239:
175:Scientific career
94:
93:
86:
3736:
3619:Gloria G. Lawlah
3583:Beatrice Rodgers
3542:Ruby Reese Moone
3537:Margaret Hawkins
3506:Claire Parkinson
3486:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3457:Pauline Woo Tsui
3401:Rita L. Robinson
3386:Sandra I. Barnes
3253:Beverly B. Byron
3227:Susan K. Goering
3191:Linda A. Shevitz
3109:Lucy Diggs Slowe
3089:Carol W. Greider
3048:Claire M. Fraser
3038:
3037:
3027:
3026:
2912:Annette M.Deener
2804:Edmonson sisters
2747:Lorraine Sheehan
2650:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2328:Claire McCardell
2272:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2243:Estelle R. Ramey
2187:Barbara Mikulski
2171:Helen B. Taussig
2089:Rita C. Davidson
2069:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2043:
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2019:
1979:
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1844:
1843:(Press release).
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986:
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979:
935:
929:
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926:
925:
916:. Archived from
906:
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899:
851:
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834:
816:
783:
774:
773:
732:
726:
725:
707:
670:
664:
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614:
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604:"Google Scholar"
600:
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544:
388:administration.
302:in 1977 and her
243:Claire M. Fraser
223:
110:
96:
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89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
34:
26:
3744:
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3547:Nancy K. Welker
3520:
3516:Leslie R. Wolfe
3480:
3461:
3432:Dominique Dawes
3410:
3374:
3323:
3282:
3241:
3232:Henrietta Lacks
3200:
3186:Ellen Sauerbrey
3159:
3155:Gwendolyn Rooks
3135:Margaret Dunkle
3118:
3114:June A. Willenz
3077:
3032:
3013:
2977:
2936:
2932:Audrey E. Scott
2900:
2859:
2828:
2814:Esther McCready
2792:
2751:
2720:
2706:Charmaine Krohe
2696:Kathleen Feeley
2684:
2665:Lois Green Carr
2644:
2625:
2589:
2558:
2522:
2508:Mary Digges Lee
2486:
2450:
2414:
2395:Lucille Clifton
2378:
2354:Annie Armstrong
2342:
2318:Rita R. Colwell
2306:
2287:Enolia McMillan
2266:
2247:
2211:
2175:
2166:Mary Shaw Shorb
2139:
2125:Henrietta Szold
2103:
2094:Gladys Spellman
2063:
2052:
2047:
2009:Wayback Machine
1988:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
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1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:. June 6, 2005.
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1148:
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1097:Genome Medicine
1088:
1084:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
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983:
940:Nature Genetics
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852:
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457:
418:energy security
394:
361:be misapplied.
325:
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131:Alma mater
101:
100:Claire M Fraser
90:
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73:
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55:
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24:
17:
12:
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3650:Brooke Lierman
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3573:Mary L. Cleave
3570:
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3532:Elizabeth Bobo
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3278:Sue Fryer Ward
3275:
3273:Linda L. Singh
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
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3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
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3199:
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3181:Charlene Dukes
3178:
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2883:
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2873:
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2857:
2852:
2850:Susan R. Panny
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Nancy Grasmick
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2534:Diane L. Adams
2530:
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2441:Connie Morella
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2282:Lucille Maurer
2278:
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2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2099:Harriet Tubman
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Margaret Brent
2075:
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2064:
2054:
2053:
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2031:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
1999:
1994:
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1986:External links
1984:
1981:
1980:
1969:. May 10, 2002
1958:
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1759:on 2011-10-19.
1738:
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1640:. January 2005
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1393:
1354:(9): e000122.
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