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707:
55:
33:
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442:
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713:
426:
784:
307:
morpho-types are often referred to as forage lichens, mat-forming lichens, or reindeer lichens (due to their importance as caribou winter forage).
1117:
1169:
1013:
760:
739:
1287:
303:
morpho-type has many more species, and is generally described as a group of squamulose (grow from squamules), cup-bearing lichens. The
1205:
1091:
1130:
1135:
826:
722:
689:
1218:
1321:
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810:
291:
is still under investigation, two main morphological groups are commonly differentiated by taxonomists: the
1311:
1000:
673:
319:
Endangered
Species List, and it should never be collected. It exists only in a few small populations in
1326:
843:
794:
706:
657:
1273:
1245:
1223:
1184:
859:
54:
1083:
379:
181:
1210:
767:
514:
1316:
953:
1122:
270:
compounds are extracted from some species to create antibiotic cream. The light green species
888:
Diederich, Paul; Schultz, Matthias (2021). "The identity of
Verrucaster lichenicola Tobler".
817:
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530:
1197:
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41:
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1300:
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259:
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937:(With.) J.R. Laundon (Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae) re-discovered in Co. Down.
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106:
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86:
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32:
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263:
76:
1044:
357:
221:
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are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the
881:
331:
225:
620:– northern reindeer lichen, star-tipped reindeer lichen
334:. The presence, and luxuriant carpet-like growth, of
16:
1298:
887:
526:– green reindeer lichen, yellow reindeer lichen
1281:
338:species is one of the defining characters of
596:– grey reindeer lichen, true reindeer lichen
315:("perforate cladonia") is one of two on the
1288:
1274:
31:
356:species are used as food plants by the
239:. They are the primary food source for
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952:
951:
1240:
1185:f8201780-fdde-4a55-aafb-e046fe66e3eb
373:
13:
926:Duluth, MN: Kollath+Stensaas Publ.
14:
1338:
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858:
842:
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809:
793:
776:
759:
738:
721:
705:
688:
672:
656:
53:
916:
1:
874:
1260:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
924:Lichens of the North Woods.
902:10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.203
478:– lesser sulphur-cup lichen
346:for conservation under the
10:
1343:
1239:
649:
377:
960:
470:– British soldiers lichen
199:
192:
178:
173:
148:
141:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
837:– red-fruited pixie cup
438:– powdered funnel lichen
380:List of Cladonia species
771:– large-leaved cladonia
768:Cladonia macrophyllodes
572:– red-fruited pixie cup
518:– large-leaved cladonia
515:Cladonia macrophyllodes
1322:Taxa described in 1756
1256:-related article is a
922:Walewski. Joe (2007).
588:– pebbled pixie lichen
935:Cladonia peziziformis
933:Anderson, R. (2009).
818:Cladonia peziziformis
641:Cladonia verticillata
553:Cladonia peziziformis
531:Cladonia mongkolsukii
510:– lipstick powderhorn
367:Chionodes continuella
330:species grow on sand
730:Cladonia cristatella
681:Cladonia caespiticia
628:– crazy scale lichen
593:Cladonia rangiferina
561:Cladonia phyllophora
538:Cladonia multiformis
502:– smooth horn lichen
467:Cladonia cristatella
443:Cladonia chlorophaea
395:Cladonia amaurocraea
384:Selected species of
350:Habitats Directive.
295:morpho-type and the
851:Cladonia subcariosa
802:Cladonia parasitica
754:– lipstick cladonia
700:– common powderhorn
697:Cladonia coniocraea
665:Cladonia apodocarpa
577:Cladonia portentosa
546:Cladonia parasitica
486:– Southern soldiers
462:– common powderhorn
459:Cladonia coniocraea
422:– boreal cup lichen
42:Cladonia portentosa
1312:Lecanorales genera
867:Cladonia subtenuis
747:Cladonia macilenta
733:– British soldiers
714:Cladonia convoluta
617:Cladonia stellaris
564:– felt horn lichen
507:Cladonia macilenta
491:Cladonia fimbriata
451:Cladonia coccifera
430:– split-leg lichen
414:– pixie cup lichen
406:– reindeer lichens
403:Cladonia arbuscula
364:species including
312:Cladonia perforata
273:Cladonia stellaris
1327:Lecanorales stubs
1269:
1268:
1234:
1233:
1193:Open Tree of Life
954:Taxon identifiers
834:Cladonia pleurota
633:Cladonia uncialis
609:Cladonia squamosa
585:Cladonia pyxidata
580:– reindeer lichen
569:Cladonia pleurota
499:Cladonia gracilis
475:Cladonia deformis
446:– mealy pixie cup
427:Cladonia cardiosa
419:Cladonia borealis
411:Cladonia asahinae
299:morpho-type. The
213:
212:
151:Cladonia subulata
137:
1334:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1248:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1162:NHMSYS0001477591
1152:
1151:
1139:
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1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
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1008:
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994:
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949:
948:
927:
920:
914:
913:
885:
862:
846:
829:
813:
797:
780:
763:
742:
725:
709:
692:
676:
660:
625:Cladonia turgida
494:– trumpet lichen
435:Cladonia cenotea
374:Selected species
230:lichenized fungi
207:
132:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
1342:
1341:
1337:
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1333:
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743:
734:
726:
717:
710:
701:
693:
684:
677:
668:
661:
652:
647:
644:– ladder lichen
483:Cladonia didyma
382:
376:
205:
169:
154:
131:
97:Lecanoromycetes
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1340:
1330:
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1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
982:
966:
964:
958:
957:
929:
928:
915:
896:(1): 203–207.
879:
878:
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873:
872:
871:
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857:
855:
848:
841:
839:
831:
824:
822:
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806:
799:
792:
790:
785:Cladonia grayi
782:
775:
773:
765:
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727:
720:
718:
711:
704:
702:
694:
687:
685:
678:
671:
669:
662:
655:
651:
648:
646:
645:
637:
636:– thorn lichen
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
542:
541:– sieve lichen
534:
527:
523:Cladonia mitis
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
398:– quill lichen
390:
378:Main article:
375:
372:
211:
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197:
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37:
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28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Lichen genera
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732:
731:
724:
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708:
703:
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675:
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659:
654:
653:
643:
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638:
635:
634:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
618:
614:
612:– dragon horn
611:
610:
606:
604:– wand lichen
603:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:
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570:
566:
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492:
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477:
476:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
460:
456:
454:– madam's cup
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
420:
416:
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412:
408:
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404:
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397:
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392:
391:
389:
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381:
371:
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368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
342:, a priority
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:of the genus
286:
283:Although the
281:
280:decorations.
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
206:Tobler (1912)
204:
201:
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185:
177:
172:
167:
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159:
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81:
78:
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72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1262:expanding it
1251:
1236:
961:
941:
938:
934:
932:
923:
918:
893:
889:
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783:
766:
751:
745:
728:
712:
695:
679:
663:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
601:Cladonia rei
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
556:– cup lichen
551:
544:
536:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
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473:
465:
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449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
383:
365:
353:
352:
335:
327:
325:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
271:
244:
237:Cladoniaceae
216:
215:
214:
202:
183:
179:
149:
143:Type species
127:
126:
117:Cladoniaceae
40:
24:
18:
1254:Lecanorales
1105:iNaturalist
986:Wikispecies
939:Ir. Nat. J.
362:Lepidoptera
276:is used in
256:Scandinavia
203:Verrucaster
107:Lecanorales
1301:Categories
875:References
752:bacillaris
268:Antibiotic
243:/caribou.
87:Ascomycota
83:Division:
1066:FloraBase
1014:AusLichen
910:235676296
388:include:
340:grey dune
285:phylogeny
166:F.H.Wigg.
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1307:Cladonia
1144:MycoBank
1079:Fungorum
1019:30017162
992:Cladonia
971:Wikidata
962:Cladonia
890:Herzogia
386:Cladonia
360:of some
354:Cladonia
336:Cladonia
328:Cladonia
326:Several
301:Cladonia
293:Cladonia
289:Cladonia
245:Cladonia
241:reindeer
217:Cladonia
194:Synonyms
184:Cladonia
182:List of
174:Species
134:P.Browne
128:Cladonia
113:Family:
63:Domain:
25:Cladonia
1123:1268033
1097:2607519
977:Q310738
944:: 146.
788:complex
650:Gallery
344:habitat
321:Florida
305:Cladina
297:Cladina
258:or the
248:species
232:in the
186:species
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1224:426123
1211:CLADO3
1206:PLANTS
1198:306150
1182:NZOR:
1136:189842
1058:1CLDNG
1006:120473
908:
358:larvae
278:flower
264:Russia
260:Nenets
234:family
228:-like
168:(1780)
136:(1756)
1252:This
1219:WoRMS
1118:IRMNG
1110:49490
1071:27447
1045:16420
1032:62LF9
906:S2CID
750:var.
332:dunes
222:genus
220:is a
162:Weber
77:Fungi
1258:stub
1175:5199
1170:NCBI
1149:1078
1131:ITIS
1092:GBIF
1084:1078
1053:EPPO
1001:APNI
348:E.U.
317:U.S.
252:Sami
226:moss
180:See
1157:NBN
1040:EoL
1027:CoL
898:doi
262:in
254:in
224:of
164:ex
1303::
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1016::
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988::
973::
942:30
904:.
894:34
892:.
370:.
323:.
266:.
160:)
158:L.
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
1264:.
912:.
900::
156:(
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