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The
Clackamas were expert woodworkers, and crafted canoes and plank lodges. A typical canoe was 20 to 30 feet long, which they used to travel along the rivers, transporting trade goods and people. With deep knowledge of the Clackamas river systems, the Clackamas were often hired by pioneers as guides
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to harvest salmon. The
Clackamas women dried and smoked the salmon, which they then combined with mixtures of berries and nuts, preserving it in woven baskets for winter. The Clackamas traded salmon with other tribes, and also harvested and traded
243:. Soosap lived off the Grand Ronde reservation in Oregon City, where he was a day laborer. His English name was Joseph Andrews as non-Native people couldn't pronounce his Native name. He was also a known baseball player in the Pacific Northwest.
215:, which translates to "the visitor of heaven". The meteorite was believed to be given from the Sky People and is the unity between sky, earth, and water. Other tribes around the area thought that the meteorite possessed magical powers.
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failed to ratify. They signed another treaty on
January 10, 1855, which was ratified on March 3, 1855. The Clackamas were promised $ 2,500 worth of resources, but the United States only paid a fifth of what was owed.
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Adult
Clackamas historically wore leather leggings and tunics, and made skirts and bedding from cedar bark. An indication of high status in the tribe was intricate beadwork,
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Soosap, likely born in 1841, is considered to be the last full-blooded tribal member. His mother was full-blooded
Clackamas, his father was
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In 1806, Lewis and Clark estimated their population to be 1,800. At the time the tribe lived in 12 villages located from the lower
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The tribe subsisted on fish and root vegetables, and constructed large cedar platforms to dip their nets in over
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is culturally significant to
Clackamas people. The meteorite is called
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By 1855, the 88 surviving members of the tribe were relocated to
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Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde
Community of Oregon
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Ruby, Robert H.; John A. Brown; Cary C. Collins (2010).
391:"Joe Soosap Klickitat Clackamas last of the Clackamas"
306:(3rd ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
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Clackamas and other tribes fished on
Willamette Falls.
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A guide to the Indian tribes of the
Pacific Northwest
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Tribe of Native Americans in the US state of Oregon
339:. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University Press.
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165:, broad-leafed arrowhead or "Indian potato" (
105:Today, Clackamas people are enrolled in the
476:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
45:A drawing of Clackamas Indians by Paul Kane
120:They resided towards the east side of the
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337:Oregon Indians: voices from two centuries
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51:Regions with significant populations
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264:Other Chinookans of the lower
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368:Rhodes, Dean (July 1, 2010).
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124:. In February 1841, Reverend
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451:On the Willamette Meteorite
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255:(c. 1865–1930), storyteller
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126:François Norbert Blanchet
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481:Clackamas County, Oregon
446:on the Clackamas Indians
397:. 1915-05-09. p. 12
395:The Oregon Daily Journal
253:Victoria Wishikin Howard
419:On the Clackamas people
191:, Clackamas practiced
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64:Related ethnic groups
209:Willamette Meteorite
168:Sagittaria latifolia
444:National Geographic
230:Grand Ronde, Oregon
187:Like others of the
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436:2010-08-19 at the
424:2019-07-13 at the
174:Sagittaria cuneata
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486:Willamette Valley
313:978-0-8061-4024-7
247:Notable Clackamas
189:Chinookan peoples
96:Willamette Valley
80:Clackamas Indians
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16:(Redirected from
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30:Ethnic group
370:"Tomanowos"
460:Categories
401:2022-06-08
289:References
137:Anson Dart
322:557404302
278:Multnomah
273:Cathlamet
241:Klickitat
213:Tomanowos
203:Tomanowos
182:quillwork
144:Lifestyle
34:Clackamas
434:Archived
422:Archived
355:62326650
260:See also
219:History
94:in the
84:Chinook
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163:wapato
100:Oregon
69:other
57:Oregon
373:(PDF)
351:OCLC
341:ISBN
318:OCLC
308:ISBN
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