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Civilian casualties during Operation Allied Force

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261: 272: 379: 498: 390: 547: 810: 903: 929:, "It never comes free, unfortunately. But the cost of failure to defeat a great evil is far higher." He insisted NATO planes had bombed only "legitimate designated military targets," and if more civilians had died it was because NATO had been forced into military action. He then defended this notion by stating, "NATO does not attack civilian targets, we attack exclusively military targets and take every precaution to avoid inflicting harm on civilians." 638: 178: 623: 532:, reported that 20 civilians were killed in Surdulica on April 27, 1999. Many of the victims had been killed in a single house on Zmaj Jova street, owned by Vojislav Milić. Milić's family and several neighbors took refuge in Milić's basement when his house was struck by two bombs, after which nine people were killed in his house alone. 910:
Human Rights Watch documented and evaluated the impact and effects of the NATO military operation, and confirmed 90 incidents in which civilians died as a result of NATO bombing. These included attacks where cluster bombs were dropped. In 1999, it was estimated that 488–527 Yugoslav civilians died as
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On May 29, 1999, the Prizren-Brezovica road was subject to NATO airstrikes. A chauffeur was killed driving in a convoy of journalists, and three more were injured. At 1:05 pm local time on the following day, 1999, 10 civilians were killed when NATO bombers mounted a daylight raid on a bridge over the
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airstrikes. Kenneth Roth, the executive director of Human Rights Watch, criticized NATO's decision to bomb civilian infrastructure in the war. "Once it made the decision to attack Yugoslavia, NATO should have done more to protect civilians," Roth remarked. "All too often, NATO targeting subjected the
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in Kosovo, where Albanian peasants were seeking refuge in a convoy. Sources vary between 77 and 87 killed. Survivors of the attack claimed that they had been set up by the Yugoslav police, who led them to the supply depot which was bombed that night. The Yugoslav police had led the refugees to the
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city board forbade medical workers and doctors to give information to journalists on collected remains of killed civilians, preventing a more complete record of civilian casualties from taking place. Human Rights Watch listed the names of 12 passengers killed in Grdelica, although reported that 20
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From the beginning of Operation Allied Force, NATO pledged to minimise civilian casualties. Consideration of civilian casualties was incorporated into NATO's planning and targeting process. Targets were "looked at in terms of their military significance in relation to the collateral damage or the
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that might be there", according to General Henry Shelton, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Critics of the campaign have suggested that incidents were the inevitable result of NATO's policy of restricting its pilots to bombing from 15,000 feet or above for the sake of avoiding NATO deaths.
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that might be there," General Shelton said on April 14: "Then every precaution is made...so that collateral damage is avoided." According to Lt. Gen. Michael Short, "collateral damage drove us to an extraordinary degree... committed hours of day dealing with the allies on issues of collateral
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From the very beginning of Operation Allied Force, minimizing civilian casualties was a major declared NATO concern. According to NATO, consideration of civilian casualties was fully incorporated into the planning and targeting process. All targets were "looked at in terms of their military
260: 714:, although the survivors claimed that the police asked for money and made threats before escorting them. After the bombing of Koriša, Yugoslav troops took TV crews to the scene shortly after the bombing. The Yugoslav government insisted that NATO had targeted civilians. 787:, killing three prisoners and a prison guard that day. Two days later, NATO forces struck the prison complex again, with at least 19 prisoners being killed from the airstrikes, according to Human Rights Watch. Subsequent to the lethal airstrikes, special units from the 686:
later admitted in congressional testimony that the CIA had organised the strike and that it was the only strike of the campaign organised by his agency, though he still claimed it was accidental. China has never accepted the US explanation for the incident.
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a result of NATO bombing. The report also criticized Pentagon and NATO officials for a lack of attention to the issue of civilian deaths, suggesting "a resistance to acknowledging the actual civilian effects and an indifference to evaluating their causes."
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reported that four civilians were killed, however a Belgrade-based bulletin listed the names of five individuals who were killed in the attack. NATO spokesman Mike Phillips denied that NATO was responsible for the bombing of Majino Naselje.
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Surdulica was bombed for the second time on the night of May 30–31, 1999, when NATO airstrikes destroyed a sanatorium and a retirement home. Human Rights Watch published the names of the 23 civilians killed in the sanatorium.
297:, Mileva Kuveljić was killed in her home outside of the factory from airstrikes. According to a local historian, Goran Davidović, another person injured by that day's airstrikes died a month later. 243:
civilian population to unacceptable risks". Yugoslav government estimated that no fewer than 1,200 civilians and up to 2,500 civilians were killed and 5,000 wounded as a result of NATO airstrikes.
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On April 23, 1999, Radio Television of Serbia (RTS)'s headquarters were struck by NATO. As a consequence, 16 RTS civilian technicians and workers were killed and sixteen were wounded.
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On April 4, 1999, three workers were killed when the oil refinery in Pančevo was hit by NATO airstrikes. Subsequently, 80,000 tons of oil ignited into flames, and the concentration of
863:, killing 11 civilians. On the same day, Human Rights Watch recorded that airstrikes killed three civilians in three separated incidents throughout central and southern Serbia; in 358:
after it was struck by NATO forces. A total of 35 homes and 125 apartment units were destroyed, with no obvious military target in the vicinity according to the Serbian newspaper
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over Pančevo rose 10,500 times higher than local laws allowed at the time. On the same day, one civilian was killed after airstrikes struck electric heating plants in Belgrade.
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operation, during which the prisoners were massacred by firearms, after which state agency Tanjug claimed that all of the prison victims were killed by the airstrikes.
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reported about 50 passengers killed, whereas the Belgrade government recorded 55. In a commemorative gathering held on April 12, 2017, Miodrag Poledica, Serbia's
238:-confirmed incidents in which civilians died as a result of NATO bombing. It reported that as few as 489 and as many as 528 Yugoslav civilians were killed in the 1115: 464:
and persisted for about two hours, causing civilian deaths in numerous locations on the convoy route near the villages of Bistrazin, Gradis, Madanaj, and Meja.
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were also killed in the hospital, although their names were listed separately from those of the three patients. NATO admitted that a missile was aimed at
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recording 39 civilians killed whereas the Minister of Health Leposava Milićević reported that 47 civilians killed in the bus bombing had been identified.
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journalist named Alessio Vinci subsequently visited the local morgue, where he reported 16 civilians killed as a result of the attack. One of Serbia's
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On April 14, during daylight hours, NATO aircraft repeatedly bombed Albanian refugee movements over a twelve-mile (19 km) stretch of road between
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was bombed, killing two civilians and injuring 15. On the night of April 5–6, 1999, 12 civilians were killed in the southern mining town of
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neighborhood when a petroleum processing plant was struck. A second victim who was initially injured subsequently died from injuries.
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were dropped on Niš. Human Rights Watch recorded 14 civilians killed whereas Serbian sources reported 16 civilians killed.
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was observed that day. NATO spokesman Jamie Shea said the alliance had bombed a "legitimate designated military target".
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bus taking passengers to Kosovo was hit by NATO missiles when it crossed a bridge in the village of Lužane near
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On April 29, 1999, one woman was killed and three more people were injured from shrapnel during the bombing of
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was struck by NATO airstrikes, immediately killing three women who were working at the agricultural firm "
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was struck. Reporting on this incident was initially uncertain about which exact bridge was struck.
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Na Grdeličkom mostu obeleženo osamnaest godina od NATO bombardovanja međunarodnog putničkog voza
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worker Oleg Nasov. The following day, 11 civilians were killed after the village of Nogovac in
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U napadu NATO na kolonu kosovskih Albanaca kod sela Koriša 14. maja 1999. ubijeno 87 civila
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Many human rights groups criticised civilian casualties resulting from military actions of
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NATO avijacija u 58. noći napada na SR Jugoslaviju dejstvovala po Beogradu i južnoj Srbiji
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in western Kosovo, killing 73 civilians and injuring 36 others. The attack began at 1:29
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In a separate attack, also on May 1, 1999, at least 12 civilians were killed when a
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At approximately 10:20 am local time on May 19, 1999, a small industrial area in
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The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974-1999
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On April 27, 1999, NATO missiles struck several houses in the southern town of
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Starting before midnight and lasting into the morning hours of May 14, 1999,
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Lukáš Houdek (translated into English by Gwendolyn Albert) (June 16, 2011).
739:" initially survived the airstrikes, but died of his injuries the same day. 576:. The number of casualties reported from the Niš-Ekspres bombing vary, with 327: 841: 683: 317: 791:
along with various criminals selected by the special forces carried out a
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damage." "There is always a cost to defeat an evil," said NATO spokesman
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Over the night of June 7-8, 1999, one civilian was killed in Novi Sad's
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There are multiple villages in the former Yugoslavia named Lužane. The
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On May 4, 1999, a bus was destroyed in the village of Savine Vode near
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in the Dedinje district, which is close to the hospital, went astray.
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List Of Incidents Involving Civilian Deaths in Operation Allied Force
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On May 31, 1999, a residential building was struck by a NATO bomb in
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published the names of all four workers killed in Gnjilane that day.
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In a separate bombing on the same day, six civilians were killed in
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Obeležen dan pogibije 11 civila u Novom Pazaru u NATO bombardovanju
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May 19–21, 1999: Dedinje, Gnjilane, and the Dubrava prison massacre
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Two civilians were killed on May 27, 1999, when a bridge over the
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April 23, 1999: Radio Television Serbia (RTS) headquarters bombing
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listed the names of three patients killed. Seven soldiers of the
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A monument to the children killed in the NATO bombing located in
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US bombing of the People's Republic of China embassy in Belgrade
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Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign - The Crisis in Kosovo
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On April 21, 1999, a Serbian refugee camp in Majino Naselje of
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from NATO airstrikes on the border of Kuršumlija and Podujevo.
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On April 12, 1999, NATO airstrikes struck a railway bridge in
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On May 26, three civilians were killed from an airstrike on
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Grdelica: Obeleženo 15 godina od raketiranja putničkog voza
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NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters
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At approximately 12:50 am local time on May 19, 1999, the
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Collateral damage? Nato airstrikes remembered in Varvarin
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in Kosovo. However, there is another village also called
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Civilian casualties during the NATO intervention in Libya
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significance in relation to the collateral damage or the
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Starting on May 19, 1999, NATO forces bombed the town of
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April 4–6, 1999: Belgrade, Pančevo, Aleksinac, and Vranje
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was destroyed by NATO projectiles, killing a 29-year old
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SELECT CHRONOLOGY OF NATO ATTACKS, MARCH 24-MAY 7, 1999
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Minister of Construction, Transport, and Infrastructure
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in Belgrade was destroyed by NATO laser-guided bombs.
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April 12, 1999: Merdare and the Grdelica train bombing
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Children reported killed when NATO bomb missed target
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Sećanje: Hronologija bombardovanja Čačka 1999. godine
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On March 30, 1999, during a two-day air raid on the
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People killed during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
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U Murini obilježeno 13 godina od NATO bombardovanja
1265: 748: 282: 2397:Vladimir Minić, Nemanja Rujević (March 24, 2014). 2018: 1153:Država nije pomogla deci žrtava NATO bombardovanja 690: 587:neighborhood in Prizren was struck by NATO bombs. 2190: 1303:Да се не заборави: 18 година од НАТО бомбардовања 442:April 14, 1999: First bombing of a refugee column 16:Some of the civilian casualties of the Kosovo War 2667: 2606:A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration 2306: 1924:Krenuli na pijacu, pa poginuli od kasetnih bombi 1772: 1448:Kosovo: Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign 1113: 448:NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Đakovica 2363: 1711: 1332: 1328: 1326: 897: 468:April 21, 1999: Second bombing of refugee camp 382:Railway bridge and monument to victims of the 2021:"Ljudski gubici tokom NATO bombardovanja SRJ" 1950: 1889: 1766: 1480:A long litany of NATO mistakes hits a new low 1148: 1091: 1027: 1025: 799:May 26–31, 1999: Belgrade and southern Serbia 755:University Hospital Center Dr Dragiša Mišović 423:civilians were killed in total. Yugoslavia's 199: 2046: 906:A street in Belgrade destroyed by NATO bombs 305:On April 1, 1999 at 5:05 am local time, the 2273: 2091:. Cambridge University Press. p. 352. 1857: 1814:(in Serbian). Nezavisne Novine. May 2, 1999 1611:No justice for the victims of NATO bombings 1577: 1545: 1323: 1298: 1064:. Cambridge University Press. p. 323. 986:article on the Milić family from Surdulica. 914: 710:depot promising them refuge and passage to 536:April 29–May 1, 1999: Montenegro and Kosovo 1982: 1980: 1810:Kosovo: SERVIS, NEDELJA, 2.5.99., 13h. CAN 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1022: 772: 652: 512:April 27, 1999: First bombing of Surdulica 206: 192: 2229:Godišnjica stradanja vojnika i pacijenata 2221: 2219: 1853: 1851: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1294: 1292: 1266:Ljiljana Staletović (November 11, 2001). 1061:The Kosovo conflict and international law 1000:took place in a village called Lužane by 789:Yugoslavia's Ministry of Internal Affairs 611: 2602: 2590:March 24, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2017. 2523: 2368:Zločin u Varvarinu neće biti zaboravljen 2186: 2184: 1919: 1883: 1826: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1670: 1550:Refugee Serbs Blame NATO in Camp Bombing 1092:Norton-Taylor, Richard (March 9, 2000). 975:are such that the street is spelled as " 901: 808: 670:-guided bombs struck the embassy of the 636: 621: 550:Monument to the victims in Murino, near 545: 496: 388: 377: 338: 270: 259: 2390: 2339:"Obnovljen Cekavicki most na Jablanici" 2195:NATO Bomb Said to Hit Belgrade Hospital 2086: 2042: 2040: 2038: 1977: 1913: 1634: 1571: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1404:April 13, 2015. Accessed July 17, 2017. 1398:Nepoznat broj žrtava zločina u Grdelici 1057: 591:May 4, 1999: Bus bombing in Savine Vode 2668: 2535: 2459: 2357: 2307:Milica Jovanović (December 31, 2013). 2216: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2112:"NATO says target was military post". 2012: 1848: 1800: 1470: 1407: 1356: 1289: 1239:Posledice NATO bombardovanja u Pančevu 779:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions 641:Monument to victims of the bombing Niš 301:April 1–2, 1999: Novi Sad and Orahovac 2691:Civilian casualties in the Kosovo War 2181: 2019:Predrag Azdejković (March 24, 2012). 1700: 1601: 1229: 1142: 875:June 7-8, 1999: Podgorac and Novi Sad 2536:Graham, Bradley (February 7, 2000). 2035: 1534: 1197: 1183:"NATO Crimes in Serbia (Yugoslavia)" 1109: 1107: 813:Commemoration of the victims of the 476:was struck by heavy airstrikes. The 350:On April 5, 1999, a neighborhood in 177: 2431:"Civilian deaths 'necessary price'" 2331: 2146: 1944: 1835:"Prizren in the shadow of aircraft" 1736: 1716:Bombardovanje odnelo šestoro Milića 1175: 879:Three civilians were killed at the 13: 2300: 2267: 2191:Steven Pearlstein (May 21, 1999). 1773:Amil Ibrahimagić (30 April 2012). 1502: 1259: 1114:Goran Davidović (March 24, 2018). 401:, featuring a bronze sculpture of 14: 2717: 2624: 2364:Rade Stanković (March 24, 2016). 1894:Bus deaths claim disputed by NATO 1862:NATO Bombs Kill 17 More Civilians 1712:Dušan Đorđević (March 24, 2014). 1104: 1955:Suze za 16 žrtava kasetnih bombi 1333:Toma Todorović (April 6, 2008). 1149:Milan Laketić (March 24, 2015). 1094:"How the Serb army escaped Nato" 967:Zmaj Jova street is named after 867:, on the "Raška bridge", and in 749:Dragiša Mišović hospital bombing 501:The damaged headquarters of the 283:March 30, 1999: Bombing of Čačak 176: 2706:1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 2574: 2548: 2529: 2491: 2441: 2249: 2120: 2105: 2080: 1680:Surdulica, deset godina kasnije 1619:. 23 April 2009. Archived from 1388: 1270:Brane se malim brojem poginulih 691:May 14, 1999: Bombing of Koriša 2686:Serbia–United States relations 2584:Sećanje na žrtve bombardovanja 2449:"NATO 'hit old people's home'" 2274:Miloš Vasić (April 28, 2011). 2047:Will Englund (June 20, 1999). 1546:Paul Watson (April 22, 1999). 1299:Dragan Ilić (March 24, 2017). 1085: 1051: 989: 960: 606: 324:was struck by three missiles. 1: 2631:NATO's bombing blunders (BBC) 2051:Refugees call Korisa a setup" 1951:D. Stojanović (May 7, 2015). 1890:Helen Kinghan (May 4, 1999). 1016: 705:planes bombed the village of 1522:(in Serbian). April 12, 2017 1376:(in Serbian). April 12, 2014 1337:Алексинац не заборавља жртве 1126:(in Serbian). Archived from 632:Aeronautical Museum Belgrade 255: 163:War crimes in the Kosovo War 7: 2609:. Oxford University Press. 2311:Dubrava (1) – Rat u zatvoru 1997:Nova srpska politička misao 1858:Paul Watson (May 4, 1999). 1217:(in Serbian). April 4, 2010 932: 898:Human Rights Watch analysis 722: 10: 2722: 2596: 2479:(in Serbian). May 31, 2014 2000:(in Serbian). May 14, 2014 1578:Savo Štrbac (April 2000). 1207:Pomen radnicima rafinerije 991: 962: 802: 776: 694: 672:People's Republic of China 656: 615: 539: 503:Radio Television of Serbia 490: 445: 371: 168:Kosovo Specialist Chambers 2603:Trbovich, Ana S. (2008). 2257:"NATO bomb hits hospital" 2696:Incidents involving NATO 2278:Pokolj u zatvoru Dubrava 1920:M. Vučić (May 7, 2016). 1335: 1301: 954: 915:NATO strategy and claims 49:Battle of Belaćevac Mine 1746:Gađani mostovi i civili 1309:Слово Југа (Slovo Juga) 1058:Krieger, Heike (2001). 944:Humanitarian Law Centre 805:Varvarin bridge bombing 773:Dubrava prison massacre 653:Chinese embassy bombing 79:Gornje Obrinje massacre 24:Part of a series on the 2681:Serbian war casualties 2114:Sunday Free Lance-Star 922:unintended consequence 907: 818: 735:". A man working for " 642: 634: 618:Cluster bombing of Niš 612:Cluster bombing of Niš 554: 505: 405: 386: 384:Grdelica train bombing 374:Grdelica train bombing 347: 279: 268: 249:unintended consequence 224:Operation Allied Force 44:Kosovo Liberation Army 1617:Amnesty International 905: 812: 640: 625: 549: 500: 392: 381: 342: 274: 263: 2562:on November 21, 2016 2505:on November 21, 2016 2065:on February 22, 2014 1130:on February 20, 2019 1039:on November 21, 2016 969:Jovan Jovanović Zmaj 74:Lapušnik prison camp 2542:The Washington Post 2202:The Washington Post 1796:on 30 October 2015. 973:variations of nouns 526:public broadcasters 293:munitions plant in 112:Civilian casualties 107:Bela Crkva massacre 1458:. February 1, 2000 1455:Human Rights Watch 998:Lužane bus bombing 939:Casualty recording 908: 819: 643: 635: 578:Human Rights Watch 568:On May 1, 1999, a 555: 542:Lužane bus bombing 506: 406: 387: 348: 280: 269: 236:Human Rights Watch 234:were killed in 90 127:Suva Reka massacre 2616:978-0-19-533343-5 2058:The Baltimore Sun 1869:Los Angeles Times 1557:Los Angeles Times 1071:978-0-521-80071-6 887:on June 7, 1999. 815:Varvarin Massacre 647:cluster munitions 479:Los Angeles Times 216: 215: 142:Battle of Paštrik 122:Podujevo massacre 93:NATO intervention 59:Battle of Glođane 36:Before March 1999 2713: 2620: 2591: 2589: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2558:. Archived from 2552: 2546: 2545: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2501:. Archived from 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2345:. 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Index

Kosovo War
Kosovo Liberation Army
Battle of Belaćevac Mine
Battle of Lođa
Battle of Glođane
Battle of Junik
Attack on Prekaz
Lapušnik prison camp
Gornje Obrinje massacre
Račak massacre
NATO intervention
Krusha massacres
Bela Crkva massacre
Civilian casualties
Izbica massacre
Podujevo massacre
Suva Reka massacre
Ćuška massacre
Battle of Košare
Battle of Paštrik
Legitimacy
War crimes in the Kosovo War
Kosovo Specialist Chambers
Images
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NATO
Operation Allied Force
Serbs

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