1579:
3799:
unless the applicant satisfies as to certain facts which are the same as those for divorce under the
Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA), except that adultery cannot be relied on for a civil partnership dissolution: the respondent's behaviour, 2 years' separation and consent, 2 years' desertion or 5 years' separation. If the applicant satisfies the court in this respect, the court must make a dissolution order unless it is not convinced by the evidence that the partnership has indeed broken down irretrievably. The MCA section 5 defence is also available. While adultery cannot be cited as a reason in itself for dissolving a civil partnership, it could be cited as an example of unreasonable behaviour.
1677:
1094:
1563:
1396:
1282:
3556:"The Scottish Government is choosing to make its initial views clear at the outset of this consultation. We tend towards the view that religious ceremonies for civil partnerships should no longer be prohibited and that same sex marriage should be introduced so that same sex couples have the option of getting married if that is how they wish to demonstrate their commitment to each other. We also believe that no religious body or its celebrants should be required to carry out same sex marriages or civil partnership ceremonies."
1643:
1611:
1362:
1314:
3970:, and ran a consultation on this proposal from 31 March to 23 June 2011, and published a summary of its findings on 4 November 2011. The Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 came into force on December 2011. This voluntary provision allowed religious organisations that wish to do so to host civil partnership registrations on their religious premises. Faith groups which have applied to have their premises approved for the registration of civil partnerships include the
4011:
England recognises that same-sex relationships often embody fidelity and mutuality. Civil partnerships enable these
Christian virtues to be recognised socially and legally in a proper framework." The Anglican Church was also among the institutions that supports keeping civil partnerships as a legal option. In 2018, the Church said "We believe that Civil Partnerships still have a place, including for some Christian LGBTI couples who see them as a way of gaining legal recognition of their relationship."
1595:
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1250:
1515:
1201:
1659:
1378:
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1627:
1330:
1451:
1234:
1122:
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3202:
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1169:
1034:
1547:
1266:
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3655:
73:
1499:
1185:
32:
175:
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prevent the formation of the civil partnership. Provided no objection has been recorded, or any recorded objections have been cleared, the registration authority must issue a civil partnership schedule at the request of either party upon the expiration of the waiting period. The civil partnership must then be registered within twelve months of the notice first being given.
3528:"I am delighted to confirm that early next year, this government will begin a formal consultation on equal civil marriage for same-sex couples. This would allow us to make any legislative changes before the end of this Parliament. We will be working closely with all those who have an interest in the area to understand their views ahead of the formal consultation."
3744:
provision for children under schedule 1 of the 1989 act was extended to civil partners. Adoption provisions were amended to treat civil partners the same as married couples in
Britain, although this does not apply to Northern Ireland at 18 November 2011. The Northern Ireland Adoption law is due to go to the judicial review in December 2011.
3505:, although religious venues would not be compelled to offer civil partnerships. This was implemented by The Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises) (Amendment) Regulations 2011. The first civil partnership to be registered in a place of worship in the UK was at Ullet Road Unitarian Church in Liverpool on 6 May 2012.
3877:
A nullity order is one which annuls a void or voidable civil partnership. Section 49 of the Act provides that a civil partnership is void on grounds of ineligibility to register, if the parties: disregarded certain requirements as to the formation of the partnership, where any party is a minor, where
3603:
people to obtain legal recognition for their 'acquired gender' allowing individuals to obtain a change in sex on birth certificates. Under special provisions of the Civil
Partnership Act 2004, in such situations a couple may dissolve their marriage and enter into a civil partnership the same day, and
3474:
Each party to the civil partnership must be at least 16 years of age. Anyone below 18 years of age will usually need parental consent, except in
Scotland where such consent is not required. Furthermore, the parties to the proposed partnership must not be within the prohibited degrees of relationship
4506:
After the establishment of civil partnerships, several individuals and groups advocated extension to opposite-sex couples. A campaign group known as Equal Civil
Partnerships was organised, specifically to call upon the government to extend civil partnerships to all couples. A London couple, Rebecca
4014:
In
December 2023, the Church authorised blessings for same-sex couples following a civil partnership or marriage during ordinary church services. The first official blessings for same-sex couples in a civil partnership, or civil marriage, took place on 17 December 2023. Informal prayers may also be
3394:
does not grant that ability to couples in
Scotland, but includes provisions for its later introduction, and does permit those already in civil partnership to marry without first dissolving the mutual civil partnership; it is not possible to have both. When same-sex marriage became legal in Northern
4047:
The end of 2011 also saw a total of 53,417 civil partnerships between 106,834 people, meaning estimates by the 2004 Labour government of between 11,000 and 22,000 people entering partnerships by 2010 were less than a fifth of the actual amount. 25.5% of civil partnerships in the UK were granted in
4006:
has discussed and established guidelines for clergy entering into civil partnerships. Within the guidelines, "The House of
Bishops does not regard entering into a civil partnership as intrinsically incompatible with holy orders, provided the person concerned is willing to give assurances to his or
3482:
Where permitted, civil partnerships may be registered at
British embassies or consulates-general. As of October 2009, the British Embassy in France listed 28 such places as being authorised to hold civil partnerships. For such registrations, at least one partner must be a British citizen. Overseas
4606:
Civil partnerships became available to opposite-sex couples in Northern Ireland on 13 January 2020. This change came at the same time as the UK Government issued regulations extending same-sex marriage to Northern Ireland. The Scottish Government introduced legislation allowing opposite-sex civil
4578:
on 26 March 2019 and came into effect on the same day. Section 2 of the Act required the Secretary of State to amend the Civil Partnership Act 2004 by 31 December 2019, so that people of the opposite sex could enter into civil partnerships. The regulations came into effect on 2 December 2019, the
3798:
No applications for dissolution may be made within one year of the formation of the civil partnership, except in Scotland. Like marriage, irretrievable breakdown is the only ground on which the court may make a dissolution order. Also, Section 44 provides that the Court may not make such an order
3743:
Other amendments were also made to equalise the position of civil partners with that of spouses. Civil partners are able to acquire parental responsibilities as a stepparent under Section 75 of the Act. They may also apply for residence or contact orders. Further, the right to apply for financial
4010:
In 2010, the General Synod extended pension and employee rights to clergy who have entered in a same-sex civil partnership. In 2013, the church ruled that priests in civil partnerships could become bishops. Speaking on its support for partnerships, the church has communicated that "The Church of
3462:
During the waiting period, the proposed partnership is publicised and anyone may make a formal objection. If there is such an objection, the proposed civil partnership cannot be formed unless the objection is withdrawn or if the registration authority is satisfied that the objection ought not to
4055:
In 2020, 7,566 opposite-sex civil partnerships were formed in England and Wales, of which 7,208 were registered in England and 358 in Wales. This is the first year in which statistics on opposite-sex civil partnerships were gathered. In comparison, 785 civil partnerships formed between same-sex
4051:
By 2009, 487 couples in 20 countries were registered at British Consulates. Six of these countries have since legislated for same-sex marriage, civil partnerships or something similar. British Embassies in a further nine countries are licensed to conduct British Civil Partnership but had yet to
3881:
A presumption of death order dissolves the partnership on the grounds that one of the partners is presumed to be dead, while a separation order provides for the separation of the parties. These orders are governed by Sections 55 and 56 of the Act and they largely mirror the position for married
3894:
is a ground for annulment of marriage, but not civil partnership; adultery is a ground for divorce, but not dissolution of civil union; and titles may not be inherited or passed to partners of a civil partnership. Where laws differ for wife and husband, both partners are generally treated like
3730:
In any dispute between civil partners as to title or possession of property, either partner may apply to the Court, which can then make any order in relation to the property, including an order to sell such property. Contributions by either partner to property improvement are recognised if the
3715:
The position of civil partners in relation to financial arrangements mirrors that of spouses. For instance, Section 11 of the Married Women's Property Act 1882 applies to civil partnerships; thus, money payable to a surviving partner under a policy of life assurance no longer forms part of the
3608:
a same-sex marriage can be converted to an opposite-sex civil partnership. Alternatively they can stay married or in a civil partnership if their spouse signs a statutory declaration that they agree to the gender change changing the opposite sex marriage into a same sex marriage or vice versa.
4019:
of the Diocese of London explained, "There is no prohibition on prayers' being said in church or there being a 'service'". In July 2024, the General Synod of the Church of England voted to support "stand-alone" services of blessing for same-sex couples after a civil partnership or marriage.
3315:
as enacted in Schedule 1 to the Human Rights Act 1998. The UK Government was obliged to change the law to allow opposite-sex couples in England and Wales to enter into civil partnerships. This change was unsuccessfully opposed by the Church of England and many Christian denominations.
4007:
her bishop that the relationship is consistent with the standards for the clergy...The House of Bishops considers it would be a matter of social injustice to exclude from ministry those who are faithful to the teaching of the Church, and who decide to register a civil partnership."
3878:
any person whose consent is required (e.g. a parent) has forbidden the formation of the partnership and the court has not given its consent. Where a civil partnership is voidable, applications for nullity orders are subject to the bars of time, knowledge of defect and approbation.
3766:. This change can be made after the civil partnership is registered, and authorities will accept a certificate of civil partnership as evidence of name change, e.g. when applying for a passport or a driving licence. In Scotland, names need not be changed to be considered valid (
3524:
As part of its commitment to advancing equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals the government announced in February this year its intention to look at how legislation could develop on equal civil marriage. Minister for Equalities Lynne Featherstone said:
3496:
It is prohibited for civil partnerships to include any readings, music or symbols that are religious. It was originally prohibited for the ceremonies to take place in religious venues. On 17 February 2011, the UK government announced that, as the result of the passing of the
3739:
When dealing with an application for dissolution, nullity or separation where there is a child in the family, the Court must consider if it should exercise its powers under the Children Act 1989. Section 75 amends the definition of 'a child of the family' accordingly.
3409:
A civil partnership is a relationship between two people, formed when they register as civil partners of each other, which ends only on death, dissolution or annulment. Part 2 of the Act relates to England and Wales, Part 3 to Scotland and Part 4 to Northern Ireland.
3802:
As with the breakdown of a marriage, the court will have powers to provide financial relief upon dissolution of a Civil Partnership. The court may make Maintenance and lump sum orders, Orders for Sale, Pension Sharing Orders or Property Adjustment Orders.
3761:
There is no requirement that either party must change their surname upon entering a civil partnership. However, many couples wish to follow marital traditions and seek to change their surname to that of either partner, or combine their names to make a
4538:
was the only part of the British Isles where both same- and opposite-sex couples could choose between civil partnership and marriage. The Isle made this possible at the same time as the legalisation of same-sex marriage in the territory.
3752:
The Act also amended other areas to equalise the position of civil partners. Such areas included matters relating to housing, tenancies and the Fatal Accidents Act 1976. Applicable parts of the Family Law Act 1996 were also amended.
3395:
Ireland on 13 January 2020, couples married elsewhere were legally recognised as married in Northern Ireland. Couples in Northern Ireland have been allowed to convert their civil partnerships into marriages since 7 December 2020.
8326:
5522:
The Queen herself knighted Sir Elton John, so his new bride would normally be called a lady. Would David Furnish be called Laddie? No chance, says the palace. It called the question 'interesting,' but passed the buck to the
3723:(MCA) and the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Court Act 1978 also apply to civil partnerships. Tax exemptions available to spouses under s.18 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 are available to civil partners under the
3389:
in England and Wales in March 2014, civil partnerships remained available to same-sex couples and granted those couples in a civil partnership the ability to convert their civil partnership into a marriage. The equivalent
4546:
ruled in the Steinfeld-Keidan case that restricting civil partnerships to same-sex couples was discriminatory and mandated that the Government change the law, though did not set a timeline for doing so. In response, the
3566:
newspaper reported that some 50,000 responses had been received and that a government spokesperson stated that an analysis would be published in the spring of 2012. Despite the legalisation of same-sex marriage by the
7339:
3483:
couples wishing to register their partnership in the UK must reside in the country for seven days prior to application for the partnership, and wait a further fifteen days before the civil partnership may be formed.
3547:
held a consultation on not only removing religious prohibitions for civil partnerships but also legalising same-sex marriage within that country. In the foreword to the consultation document, Deputy First Minister,
3911:, West Sussex. The statutory 15-day waiting period was waived as Roche was suffering from a terminal illness: he died the following day. The first partnership registered after the normal waiting period was held in
7344:
7349:
6386:
4043:
18,059 couples entered into a civil partnership between December 2005 and the end of December 2006, with a further 8,728 taking place in 2007, 7,169 in 2008, 6,281 in 2009, 6,385 in 2010, and 6,795 in 2011.
3954:
Civil partnerships were introduced to allow same-sex couples almost identical advantages to marriage without using the word, and were designed to sidestep opposition from Christian churches, especially the
8319:
6900:
7329:
20:
6360:
6334:
3621:
of the Civil Partnership Act, or meet certain general conditions, they are treated as having formed a civil partnership. The requirements can be found in section 212 and sections 215 to 218 of the Act.
5776:
3336:
5645:
4654:
2548:
4527:
and extend civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples, but after second reading debate took place on 13 January 2017, further debate was postponed and eventually cancelled due to the calling of a
8312:
4745:
3183:
2844:
1893:
1722:
3335:
on 23 June 2020. These changes extend the legal recognition of relationships granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004, allowing couples irrespective of sex to obtain essentially the same
4844:
4571:
6489:
4559:
3966:
On 17 February 2011, the UK Government announced its intention to remove the legal barrier to civil partnerships being registered on religious premises by implementing section 202 of the
3605:
3560:
Unlike the English and Welsh Consultation due to begin in March 2012, the Consultation for Scotland dealt with the issue of same-sex marriage in a religious context. On 10 December 2011,
1976:
5925:
3245:
8525:
7046:
1421:
1222:
846:
3719:
The laws governing wills, administration of estates and family provisions also apply to civil partners as to spouses; thus, provisions governing financial relief under Part 2 of the
8827:
8678:
8673:
8486:
8481:
1683:
1665:
8867:
3583:
Possible tests for religious and belief bodies to meet when solemnising marriages or registering civil partnerships, in light of increasing concerns over sham and forced marriages
4898:
3790:
Section 37(1) of the Act provides for the making of dissolution, nullity, separation and presumption of death orders. These provisions broadly mirror those governing marriage.
4056:
couples in England and Wales in 2020, of which 745 were registered in England and 40 in Wales; 2020 saw the lowest number of same-sex civil partnerships recorded since 2005.
8254:
6778:
5553:
2553:
1737:
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4579:
date upon which opposite-sex couples could register their intent to form a civil partnership. This expansion of civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples applied only in
3727:. In Scotland the centuries-old system of minimum legal rights to a deceased estate for a widowed spouse were expressly extended to civil partners by section 131 of Act.
916:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
3466:
Specific registration procedures apply to certain special circumstances, e.g. concerning the housebound, detained persons and those seriously ill and in danger of death.
3269:
by the Labour government. The Act initially permitted only same-sex couples to form civil partnerships, but the law was expanded to include opposite-sex couples in 2019.
8822:
7530:
3918:
The first partnerships formed in Great Britain, after the waiting period, should have occurred on 21 December, but due to a misinterpretation of the rules, the first in
2735:
1384:
875:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
6519:
7006:
7615:
7584:
7174:
5142:
5114:
1926:
1747:
7104:
3838:
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859:
90:
45:
8653:
8461:
6114:
3421:
Under the standard procedure, before registration, each party will usually have to give notice to the appropriate authority. Each party must have resided in the
3238:
1585:
820:
816:
664:
8668:
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6081:
4947:
196:
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on 3 March 2022 and, following approval by the Privy Council, will take effect by the end of 2022. Both opposite-sex couples and same-sex couples within the
2064:
812:
777:
6820:
3452:– in Welsh. Civil partnership documents issued in Wales (regardless of the registering language) follow a standardised bilingual English and Welsh format.
3433:) for at least seven days immediately preceding the giving of notice, and there will, in most cases, be a fifteen-day waiting period after notice is given.
8648:
8622:
8505:
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7365:
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5184:
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517:
7655:
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4870:
3148:
1981:
7645:
6882:
3576:
3391:
3231:
1971:
1946:
6714:
6029:
3448:) may be conducted either in English or – provided that both registering parties, the registrar and witnesses are able to understand and write in the
137:
8857:
8787:
7727:
7236:
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3521:
A public consultation to consider how to make civil marriage available to same-sex couples will begin in March 2012, the government announced today.
2829:
1849:
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result in the parties being treated as a couple (thus excluding local registers which have no legal effects under state/provincial or national law).
109:
8380:
6990:
6497:
5827:
5336:
5297:
8500:
7196:
3418:
A civil partnership is formed once both individuals have signed the civil partnership document in the presence of a registrar and two witnesses.
1888:
5535:
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8286:
8259:
2576:
2543:
2538:
742:
116:
7630:
7296:
5206:
686:
3632:
be indeterminate in duration (this would exclude an arrangement whereby the parties agreed to live together for a fixed period of time); and
1093:
7266:
7226:
7206:
7186:
7089:
5952:
5926:"Church of England says civil partnerships should not be abolished following gay marriage legalisation | Christian News on Christian Today"
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553:
548:
367:
51:
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to issue regulations amending the Civil Partnership Act, so that opposite-sex couples may enter into civil partnerships was introduced by
3543:
to decide whether or not to remove the restrictions in the areas of civil partnerships and marriage. From September to December 2011, the
8832:
8683:
8515:
7569:
7535:
7201:
6225:
3935:
3035:
1956:
1717:
1402:
639:
622:
123:
4694:
8862:
8643:
8612:
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8451:
7281:
7276:
7251:
7109:
6739:
3625:
For an overseas relationship to meet the general conditions it must, under the law of the country or territory in which it was formed:
1861:
1537:
681:
611:
606:
442:
4475:
has civil partnerships available, but only for same sex couples; a law to allow for opposite-sex civil partnerships was passed by the
3475:
specified in part 1 of schedule 1, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Act (paragraph 3 was not brought into force following a ruling from the
183:
8792:
8627:
8617:
8476:
8466:
7819:
7500:
7306:
7256:
7216:
7169:
7164:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7114:
7099:
7094:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
4674:
2255:
1951:
1649:
1617:
1288:
1062:
747:
676:
650:
522:
507:
502:
105:
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7221:
7191:
7159:
7144:
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6769:
6003:
5977:
3939:
3629:
be exclusive in nature (i.e., the law must not permit a person to be in a civil or marital relationship with more than one person);
3479:
against similar provisions for marriage). Any party who is already in a marriage or a civil partnership is ineligible to register.
1770:
737:
727:
671:
543:
532:
512:
473:
8368:
7589:
7564:
7286:
7211:
7181:
6995:
6165:
4684:
1780:
1752:
1712:
1601:
1440:
1417:
634:
629:
616:
571:
527:
447:
6411:
8053:
5802:
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2370:
2132:
732:
452:
6140:
4507:
Steinfeld and Charles Keidan, sued for recognition of their relationship as a civil partnership, but were unsuccessful in the
3307:
governments began reviewing civil partnerships, potentially to expand them to include opposite-sex couples. In June 2018, the
8390:
7579:
6527:
6192:
5676:
3152:
1775:
1473:
6280:
5701:
8767:
8576:
8425:
8003:
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7610:
7490:
4659:
4548:
4528:
3382:
3096:
2854:
2807:
2648:
2625:
2400:
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1966:
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1521:
1256:
392:
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8802:
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7525:
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7384:
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3312:
3308:
2107:
1368:
1320:
863:
782:
767:
6252:
4594:
Steinfeld and Keidan became one of the first mixed-sex civil partners in the UK on 31 December 2019, with a ceremony at
4048:
London, followed by Brighton and Hove. The average age for a civil partnership was 40 for men and 38 for women in 2011.
3895:
opposite-sex couples. Otherwise, the rules for pensions, survivor benefits, annulment and dissolution are very similar.
8231:
5139:
372:
8415:
6695:
3770:
do not exist under Scots law), though some English-based companies may still ask for proof from an official such as a
8797:
8709:
7957:
7809:
7556:
7505:
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6962:
6681:
6549:
4689:
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3702:
2240:
2205:
1304:
1110:
1083:
925:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
417:
249:
221:
156:
130:
59:
5115:"Northern Ireland finally gets full marriage equality as LGBT+ activists celebrate 'last jigsaw piece' becoming law"
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3366:
for a partner's children, as well as responsibility for reasonable maintenance of one's partner and their children,
7829:
7814:
5358:
4034:
Clergy may offer "prayers of support" on behalf of same-sex couples following a civil partnership or civil marriage
3618:
2493:
2300:
2040:
432:
397:
8419:
8304:
5858:
4969:"The Marriage (Same-sex Couples) and Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2019"
8722:
8248:
7722:
7679:
7433:
3575:
has yet to decide whether or not to open civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples. Other aspects of Scotland's
3422:
3311:
ruled that restricting civil partnerships to same-sex couples was incompatible with the rights guaranteed by the
2563:
2048:
1144:
377:
317:
8744:
8632:
8471:
7461:
4679:
3907:
took place at 11:00 GMT on 5 December 2005 between Matthew Roche and Christopher Cramp at St Barnabas Hospice,
3890:
The contracts of marriage and civil partnerships are very similar though there are some technical differences:
3842:
3680:
3476:
2980:
2818:
2558:
1921:
1742:
1727:
1633:
1207:
282:
277:
94:
5892:
4845:"Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, abandons his support for civil partnerships for heterosexual couples"
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1489:
1457:
1055:
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412:
407:
312:
983:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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7000:
6660:
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437:
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302:
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4611:
on 30 September 2019, and the bill passed the parliament by a vote of 64–0 on 23 June 2020. It received
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307:
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2080:
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8510:
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7520:
6901:"Secretary of State Julian Smith signs regulations introducing same-sex marriage to Northern Ireland"
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7515:
6004:"Church of England blesses same-sex couples for the first time, but they still can't wed in church"
5978:"Church of England blesses same-sex couples for the first time, but they still can't wed in church"
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2016:
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between couples open to both same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples. It was introduced via the
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8717:
8173:
7967:
7485:
7456:
7438:
4598:. 167 opposite-sex couples entered into civil partnerships on the same day in England and Wales.
3831:
3669:
2250:
2112:
1240:
1175:
1128:
188:
83:
5462:
5437:
5281:"Order of service, 'The blessing of the civil partnership of Kieran Bohan & Warren Hartley'"
4927:"Information regarding the Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019"
4720:
8777:
8292:
8201:
8181:
7982:
7495:
5412:
4948:"Civil Partnerships: What are they, how are different from marriage and what are the benefits?"
3983:
3572:
2152:
2117:
1272:
752:
6926:
5251:
5158:
3531:
The consultation will only cover civil marriage for same sex couples – not religious marriage.
934:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
8749:
8270:
8226:
8113:
7972:
7466:
6838:
5505:
5344:
4968:
4646:
4508:
3763:
3278:
2709:
2425:
2127:
1911:
1191:
5180:
8264:
8088:
8063:
8013:
7915:
7889:
7849:
7732:
7024:
4551:
announced in October 2018 that civil partnerships would be opened to heterosexual couples.
3771:
2658:
2503:
2380:
2340:
2290:
1826:
833:
762:
240:
6605:
5828:"Church of England News: House of Bishops issues pastoral statement on Civil Partnerships"
5600:
5487:
2328:
8:
8038:
7878:
7874:
6464:"Falklands passes same sex marriage bill; invites non residents to share the legislation"
4608:
3975:
3927:
3568:
3544:
3536:
3332:
3304:
2889:
2731:
2230:
2145:
19:
This article is about the UK relationship status. For Irish status of the same name, see
6437:
5064:
8196:
8078:
7925:
7864:
7693:
7448:
6984:
6635:
5752:"The Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises) (Amendment) Regulations 2011"
5252:"The Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises) (Amendment) Regulations 2011"
3943:
3579:
which legalised same-sex marriage in Scotland and relate to civil partnership include:
3404:
2592:
2513:
2445:
2395:
2305:
2167:
2008:
6795:
6169:
4060:
Civil partnership formations by year in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
3986:. The first civil partnership to be registered in a place of worship in the UK was at
3617:
Where a same-sex couple has registered an overseas relationship which is specified in
8158:
8058:
7869:
7771:
7748:
7635:
6958:
6200:
6089:
5900:
5866:
5037:
4580:
4003:
3967:
3956:
3923:
3502:
3501:, it would bring forward the necessary measures to remove the latter restriction in
3498:
3426:
3386:
3320:
3067:
3025:
2865:
2375:
2270:
2000:
1961:
1941:
772:
262:
7376:
6740:"Stages of the Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019"
6115:"Church of England's General Synod backs standalone services for same-sex blessings"
8334:
8118:
8093:
8048:
8018:
7884:
7804:
7712:
4926:
4588:
4480:
4468:
3891:
3430:
3367:
3324:
2761:
2739:
2604:
2405:
2345:
2315:
2310:
2275:
2072:
1833:
1810:
895:
4899:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Bill signed into law"
8138:
8083:
8073:
8043:
7839:
7799:
7650:
5146:
5014:
4749:
4699:
4476:
3960:
3549:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3293:
3290:
3085:
2720:
2450:
2390:
2365:
2260:
1881:
4778:
8281:
8163:
8028:
5089:
4495:
3779:
3600:
3449:
3441:
3371:
3340:
2470:
2355:
8851:
8153:
8148:
8133:
8128:
8033:
6204:
6093:
6082:"Church of England moves closer to services of blessing for same-sex couples"
5904:
5870:
4458:
2795:
2465:
2460:
2440:
2435:
2360:
2295:
2245:
6770:"Opposite sex couples granted right to civil partnerships – and £190k perks"
5803:"Liverpool gay couple make history by holding civil partnership in a church"
5528:
21:
Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010
8143:
8103:
7844:
7834:
5363:
4632:
4612:
4575:
4567:
4520:
3979:
3562:
3459:
there is no minimum residence requirement to contract a valid partnership.
3206:
3164:
2910:
2785:
2455:
2415:
2265:
1038:
957:
6361:"Civil partnerships in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"
5893:"Church of England rules gay men in civil partnerships can become bishops"
3586:
Introducing religious and belief ceremonies to register civil partnerships
8123:
8068:
8023:
7854:
6978:
6305:
5859:"Church of England General Synod extends pension rights for gay partners"
5009:
4796:
4655:
Legal consequences of marriage and civil partnership in England and Wales
4535:
4484:
4028:
3514:
3375:
3262:
3055:
2750:
2679:
2430:
2385:
2350:
951:
903:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
488:
7018:
6574:
6030:"Same-sex couples receive blessings for first time in Church of England"
3319:
Opposite-sex couples have been able to enter into civil partnerships in
8008:
7737:
6856:
6649:, volume 72: "Civil partnership; in general", paragraph 3 (6th edition)
6617:
6587:
5953:"Keep civil partnerships, Church of England urges Government - Premier"
4555:
4016:
3128:
2878:
2335:
1894:
Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
1855:
6796:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019"
5438:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019"
4498:
following enactment of the Civil Partnership Law on 4 September 2020.
4467:
have not indicated plans to introduce civil partnerships. The British
3963:, which regarded the initiative as undermining conventional marriage.
3806:
8186:
8098:
7766:
7007:
26,787 same-sex couples in UK under Civil Partnership Law (2005-2007)
6821:"'How to get hitched as a feminist': mixed-sex civil unions to begin"
6682:"Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill 2016-17 — UK Parliament"
4488:
3991:
3931:
3767:
3218:
2932:
2410:
2157:
2024:
4746:"Mayor congratulates couples planning to register as Civil Partners"
4560:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act Bill
3816:
3731:
contributions are substantial and in actual money or money's worth.
3654:
3606:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
1977:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
72:
8276:
8206:
7930:
7910:
6715:"Ban on heterosexual civil partnerships in UK ruled discriminatory"
6490:"Isle of Man leads the way with equal rights to civil partnerships"
6257:
5646:"New Archbishop Justin Welby Pledges Re-thing on Gay Relationships"
5604:
5554:"COMPARISON OF CIVIL PARTNERSHIP AND MARRIAGE FOR SAME SEX COUPLES"
4584:
3919:
3908:
3456:
3328:
2921:
2488:
2280:
2177:
992:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
862:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
8526:
Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories
3331:, legislation to allow opposite-sex civil partnerships passed the
961:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
907:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
6883:"'167 opposite-sex civil partnerships formed on first day – ONS'"
6141:"Secretary General responds to GAFCON UK | The Church of England"
5509:
4702:, field hockey player, half of Scotland's first civil partnership
4491:
have civil marriage and civil partnerships available as of 2016.
3971:
3912:
3775:
3359:
6298:
5159:"The Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2005"
4031:
as this does not conflict with the church's doctrine on marriage
174:
16:
Form of civil union granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004
8335:
LGBT unions and rights in the territories of the United Kingdom
7987:
6927:"Family Law: Mixed sex civil partnership available in Scotland"
6839:"The Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) Regulations 2019"
5777:"Civil partnerships on religious premises: further information"
5727:"Civil Partnership in religious premises consultation response"
4472:
2195:
6696:"Same-sex marriage to become legal from Friday in Isle of Man"
6168:. Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2007. Archived from
5619:"Nearly 700 same-sex couples to 'tie the knot' on December 21"
4986:
4984:
4982:
4501:
8255:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom
3437:
3350:
as married couples, the same exemption as married couples on
3323:
since 2 December 2019. Similar reforms have been in place in
823:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
7054:
4979:
4023:
The Church of England Archbishops' Council confirmed that:
3782:
to which the spouse of a peer or knight would be entitled.
5556:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 10 December 2013
4871:"No blessing for straight civil partnerships, say Bishops"
4615:
on 28 July 2020 and has been in effect since 1 June 2021.
4459:
In the Crown dependencies and British overseas territories
3922:
were held on 20 December. The first civil partnerships in
7616:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
6520:"Civil Partnerships in Gibraltar - Gibraltar - Angloinfo"
6412:"Registrar General Annual Report 2022 Civil Partnerships"
6281:"New civil partnerships in the UK up six percent in 2011"
6166:"Civil Partnerships: Over 18,000 formed by December 2006"
4826:"Civil partnerships to be opened to heterosexual couples"
4695:
Same-sex unions and military policy § United Kingdom
1927:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
1917:
Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999
5677:"Under Rowan Williams, the Church has Failed Gay People"
4797:"Heterosexual couple granted right to civil partnership"
3898:
8868:
Marriage, unions and partnerships in the United Kingdom
6438:"Jersey approves civil partnership law for all genders"
6659:
Barton, Cassie; Fairbairn, Catherine (14 March 2019).
6385:
Team, National Records of Scotland Web (31 May 2013).
5090:"Convert a same sex civil partnership into a marriage"
4773:
4771:
3644:
7406:
6979:
Civil partnerships: Couples tell us why they want one
6790:
6788:
5183:. European Court of Human Rights. 13 September 2005.
2065:
National AIDS Trust v NHS Service Commissioning Board
7631:
Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations (2007)
6952:
6907:. Independent News & Media PLC. 19 December 2019
6857:"'Unique moment' for first mixed-sex civil partners"
6550:"Civil partnerships now legal in the Cayman Islands"
5488:"Law stopping NI gay couples adopting is challenged"
4963:
4961:
4622:
3535:
It falls within the respective jurisdictions of the
7656:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
6996:
Comprehensive list of related parliamentary debates
4768:
4517:
Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill 2016–17
3807:
Nullity, separation and presumption of death orders
1982:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
811:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7646:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
6957:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 354 pages.
6785:
6768:
5181:"Chamber Judgment B. and L. v. The United Kingdom"
3392:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
1972:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
1947:Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007
7728:Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982
6955:The Civil Partnership Act 2004: A Practical Guide
5065:"Same-sex marriage now legal in Northern Ireland"
4958:
3517:published the following statement on its website:
2588:
8849:
4921:
4919:
4601:
6985:Complete text of the Civil Partnership Act 2004
6893:
6762:
6760:
6732:
6658:
6416:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
6335:"Civil partnerships in England and Wales: 2020"
6253:"More women than men having civil partnerships"
5310:"Protest against Same-Sex Marriage at Holyrood"
4842:
3120:MSM activity not grounds for military discharge
3077:Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral)
2701:Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated
1889:Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017
8287:Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom
8260:List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom
5536:"Civil Partnerships Formation and Dissolution"
4843:McSmith, Andy; Morrison, Sarah (18 May 2013).
743:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
8320:
7392:
7040:
5608:19 December 2005 . Retrieved 18 October 2008.
5387:"Scotland's same-sex marriage bill is passed"
4916:
4903:Parliament of the United Kingdom News Service
3903:The first civil partnership formed under the
3413:
3239:
2775:MSM activity made legal (England & Wales)
1056:
8828:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8823:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8679:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8674:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8487:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8482:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
7531:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6757:
5621:. Jon Land. 16 December 2005. Archived from
4893:
4891:
3885:
3046:Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime
6942:Changed in Civil Partnership law in 2018 uk
6226:"Civil partnerships in 12 per cent decline"
5140:Registering a Civil Partnership in Scotland
4942:
4940:
4820:
4818:
4502:Civil partnerships for opposite-sex couples
3936:The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
3845:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3683:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3175:Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI)
3139:Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI)
1957:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
491:or registered partnerships but not marriage
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8327:
8313:
7399:
7385:
7047:
7033:
6056:"Civil partnerships and defining marriage"
4002:As the established church in England, the
3949:
3246:
3232:
1862:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
1063:
1049:
7056:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
6618:"Couple lose civil partnership challenge"
6588:"Couple lose civil partnership challenge"
4888:
4675:Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands
3865:Learn how and when to remove this message
3785:
3703:Learn how and when to remove this message
3612:
3362:benefits, and also the ability to obtain
2971:MSM activity involving multiple men legal
1952:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
748:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:"Civil partnership in the United Kingdom"
8858:Civil unions and partnerships by country
6079:
5498:
5334:
4937:
4815:
4519:, a private member's bill, was filed by
4494:Civil partnerships are legal within the
3346:Civil partners are entitled to the same
2831:
1015:
1013:
845:Neither performed nor recognized in six
738:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
728:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
199:of all important aspects of the article.
8556:Civil partnership in the United Kingdom
8369:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom
6712:
6487:
5950:
5643:
5207:"FCO celebrates 500 civil partnerships"
5062:
4685:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom
4570:as a private member's bill through the
3277:Civil partnerships were introduced for
3259:Civil partnership in the United Kingdom
1781:NHS Gender Identity Development Service
8850:
6766:
6190:
5890:
5800:
5275:
5273:
4868:
4779:"Are civil partnerships under threat?"
4596:Kensington and Chelsea Register Office
3926:were formed on 21 December 2005, with
733:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
195:Please consider expanding the lead to
8308:
7380:
7028:
6953:Rayson, Jane; Paul Mallender (2005).
6781:from the original on 12 January 2022.
6329:
6327:
5856:
4869:Davies, Madeleine (23 January 2020).
3899:The first same-sex civil partnerships
3486:
1010:
869:
807:
805:
8004:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival
7718:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
7641:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
7611:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000
6384:
6278:
6250:
5674:
5359:"Consultation sees 50,000 responses"
5187:from the original on 15 October 2009
4660:Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man
4511:on 29 January 2016 and again in the
3997:
3843:adding citations to reliable sources
3810:
3681:adding citations to reliable sources
3648:
3590:
3508:
3398:
3383:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
3097:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
2626:Offences Against the Person Act 1828
2401:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival
1967:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
1867:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000
1845:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
1821:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
1816:Offences Against the Person Act 1828
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
858:Neither performed nor recognized in
832:Neither performed nor recognized in
599:
495:
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
5857:Bates, Stephen (11 February 2010).
5335:Sturgeon, Nicola (September 2011).
5270:
4992:"Civil Partnership (Scotland) Bill"
3747:
3645:Property and financial arrangements
3313:European Convention on Human Rights
3309:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
3296:but without any legal recognition.
2649:Death penalty for buggery abolished
974:, but they are not legally binding.
783:LGBT rights by country or territory
13:
8232:Stonewall Workplace Equality Index
8202:Stanley Street Quarter (Liverpool)
8054:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival
7001:Coverage of the first registration
6324:
6306:"BBC Civil Partnership statistics"
5576:"'Gay wedding' man dies of cancer"
5230:"Marriages and civil partnerships"
5227:"Gov.uk UK Government website">
5063:Coulter, Peter (13 January 2020).
5010:"Lesbians lose legal marriage bid"
4752:. 15 December 2005. Archived from
3577:Marriage and Civil Partnership Act
3425:in which they intend to register (
2953:Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces
2371:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival
970:Some cities and prefectures issue
834:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
802:
14:
8884:
8863:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
8710:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
7963:LGBT culture of Brighton and Hove
7958:Gay cruising in England and Wales
7407:LGBT topics in the United Kingdom
6972:
6661:"The future of civil partnership"
6488:Webster, Ellie (18 August 2016).
6080:Sherwood, Harriet (8 July 2024).
5644:Bingham, John (9 November 2012).
5213:. 30 October 2009. Archived from
5038:"Gay couples to get joint rights"
4690:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
3378:rights in hospitals, and others.
3184:Blood donation deferral equalised
2902:Age of consent for MSM becomes 18
1765:Gender identity, sex and intersex
1001:Spousal health insurance benefits
878:
41:This article has multiple issues.
7830:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
7815:Campaign for Homosexual Equality
7680:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom
6991:Scottish Government Consultation
6919:
6875:
6849:
6831:
6813:
6744:Parliament of the United Kingdom
6193:"Civil partnerships down by 18%"
5891:Walker, Peter (4 January 2013).
5675:John, Jeffrey (14 August 2012).
5601:'Gay weddings' first for Belfast
4639:
4625:
3946:conducting the largest numbers.
3815:
3756:
3653:
3289:had been set up in 2001 by then-
3212:
3200:
2494:Campaign for Homosexual Equality
2301:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
2049:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom
2041:Smith and Grady v United Kingdom
1675:
1657:
1641:
1625:
1609:
1593:
1577:
1561:
1545:
1529:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1465:
1449:
1431:
1394:
1376:
1360:
1344:
1328:
1312:
1296:
1280:
1264:
1248:
1232:
1199:
1183:
1167:
1136:
1120:
1092:
1032:
173:
71:
30:
8723:LGBT rights in Northern Ireland
8249:Boy Meets Girl (2015 TV series)
7723:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885
6767:Miller, Laura (15 March 2019).
6706:
6688:
6674:
6652:
6640:
6628:
6610:
6604:EWHC 128 (Admin), All ER 421;
6598:
6580:
6568:
6542:
6512:
6481:
6456:
6430:
6404:
6378:
6353:
6272:
6244:
6218:
6191:Meikle, James (4 August 2009).
6184:
6158:
6133:
6107:
6073:
6048:
6022:
5996:
5970:
5944:
5918:
5884:
5850:
5820:
5794:
5769:
5744:
5719:
5694:
5668:
5637:
5611:
5594:
5568:
5546:
5480:
5455:
5430:
5405:
5379:
5351:
5328:
5302:
5291:
5244:
5221:
5199:
5173:
5151:
5133:
5107:
5082:
5056:
5030:
5002:
4862:
4836:
4789:
4738:
4713:
3639:
2913:becomes first openly lesbian MP
2682:found guilty of gross indecency
995:
986:
977:
964:
937:
928:
187:may be too short to adequately
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
8788:British Indian Ocean Territory
8654:British Indian Ocean Territory
8462:British Indian Ocean Territory
7810:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group
6713:Boycott, Owen (27 June 2018).
6387:"National Records of Scotland"
6339:Office for National Statistics
6279:Gray, Stephen (31 July 2012).
5801:Jaleel, Gemma (11 June 2012).
4680:Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar
3793:
3477:European Court of Human Rights
3469:
3088:becomes first openly trans MEP
2963:Age of consent equalised to 16
2857:elected as first openly gay MP
2241:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group
1922:Adoption and Children Act 2002
1850:Homosexual Offences Order 1982
1586:British Indian Ocean Territory
919:
910:
852:
839:
826:
197:provide an accessible overview
1:
7906:Homosexual Law Reform Society
7570:Age of consent manifestations
6946:
6251:Geen, Jessica (7 July 2011).
5538:. Furley Page. Archived from
5413:"Gender Recognition Act 2004"
4670:Same-sex marriage in Guernsey
4602:Northern Ireland and Scotland
4529:general election in June 2017
4523:on 21 July 2016 to amend the
4038:
3002:Civil partnerships introduced
2935:becomes first openly gay Lord
2615:Buggery Act extended to Wales
2499:Homosexual Law Reform Society
723:Timeline of same-sex marriage
7478:British Overseas Territories
6391:National Records of Scotland
5463:"Civil Partnership Act 2004"
4721:"Civil Partnership Act 2004"
4706:
3972:Society of Friends (Quakers)
3778:or knights do not receive a
2554:Violence against LGBT people
847:British Overseas Territories
7:
8783:British Antarctic Territory
8649:British Antarctic Territory
8457:British Antarctic Territory
8197:Old Compton Street (London)
7733:Labouchere Amendment (1885)
7687:Sutherland v United Kingdom
7626:Gender Recognition Act 2004
6634:EWCA Civ 81, 4 All ER 47;
4665:Same-sex marriage in Jersey
4618:
3988:Ullet Road Unitarian Church
3734:
3721:Matrimonial Causes Act 1973
3716:deceased partner's estate.
3604:under the provision of the
3597:Gender Recognition Act 2004
3337:rights and responsibilities
3287:London Partnership Register
3285:. Before this, an informal
3013:Gender Recognition Act 2004
2691:The Cave of the Golden Calf
2225:LGBT advocacy & support
2033:Sutherland v United Kingdom
1937:Gender Recognition Act 2004
1877:Policing and Crime Act 2017
1666:Saint Helena, Ascension and
1570:British Antarctic Territory
1385:Saint Helena, Ascension and
758:Divorce of same-sex couples
10:
8889:
7621:Civil Partnership Act 2004
6647:Halsbury's Laws of England
4525:Civil Partnership Act 2004
3905:Civil Partnership Act 2004
3725:Civil Partnership Act 2004
3513:On 26 September 2011, the
3414:Formation and registration
3402:
3327:since 13 January 2020. In
3283:Civil Partnership Act 2004
3272:
3267:Civil Partnership Act 2004
2845:barred from donating blood
2636:James Pratt and John Smith
2057:HJ and HT v Home Secretary
1932:Civil Partnership Act 2004
1906:Protection and recognition
718:Same-sex union court cases
713:Same-sex union legislation
18:
8758:
8733:
8703:
8696:
8599:
8565:
8547:
8538:
8438:
8401:
8362:
8353:
8340:
8240:
8219:
8192:Canal Street (Manchester)
8172:
7996:
7978:LGBT culture in Liverpool
7950:
7943:
7898:
7792:
7785:
7758:
7703:
7664:
7603:
7555:
7548:
7476:
7447:
7419:
7412:
7358:
7320:
7062:
5298:Home Office press release
4572:ballot of private members
4515:on 21 February 2017. The
4077:Opposite-sex in Scotland
4015:said with couples as the
3886:Differences from marriage
3774:. Civil partners of male
3541:Northern Ireland Assembly
3491:
3167:legal across UK, incl. NI
2979:Same sex couples granted
2163:Canal Street (Manchester)
901:European Court of Justice
8833:Turks and Caicos Islands
8684:Turks and Caicos Islands
8516:Turks and Caicos Islands
7921:Gay Rights Working Party
7743:Sexual Offences Act 1967
7673:Dudgeon v United Kingdom
7536:Turks and Caicos Islands
7019:Equal Civil Partnerships
6575:Equal Civil Partnerships
4071:Opposite-sex in E&W
4027:Clergy may enter into a
3764:double-barrelled surname
2670:Cleveland Street scandal
2605:Death penalty introduced
2549:First LGBT officeholders
2509:Gay Rights Working Party
2173:Pride Quarter, Liverpool
2017:Dudgeon v United Kingdom
1872:Sexual Offences Act 2003
1840:Sexual Offences Act 1967
1786:Gender Recognition Panel
1403:Turks and Caicos Islands
972:partnership certificates
8718:LGBT rights in Scotland
7968:LGBT culture in Cardiff
7860:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
7825:Hall–Carpenter Archives
7759:Standing key precedents
7665:Human rights precedents
6145:www.churchofengland.org
5951:Premier (18 May 2018).
5706:The Christian Institute
5341:The Scottish Government
5285:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk
3950:Responses from churches
3436:A civil partnership in
3364:parental responsibility
3281:under the terms of the
3036:Equalised access to IVF
2819:AIDS reported in the UK
2286:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
2251:Naz and Matt Foundation
2236:Hall–Carpenter Archives
943:Courts have recognised
819:. May be registered in
8793:British Virgin Islands
8659:British Virgin Islands
8501:British Virgin Islands
8293:The Well of Loneliness
8182:Birmingham Gay Village
7983:LGBT culture in London
7651:Alan Turing law (2017)
7501:British Virgin Islands
7105:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6119:Episcopal News Service
6034:Episcopal News Service
5930:www.christiantoday.com
5832:Church of England News
5756:www.legislation.gov.uk
5417:www.legislation.gov.uk
5337:"Ministerial foreword"
4725:www.legislation.gov.uk
3984:United Reformed Church
3940:Hammersmith and Fulham
3786:Ending the partnership
3613:Overseas relationships
3573:Government of Scotland
3571:in February 2014, the
3558:
3533:
3445:
3299:In February 2018, the
2944:Admiral Duncan bombing
2153:Birmingham Gay Village
1686:South Sandwich Islands
1289:British Virgin Islands
753:Marriage privatization
8768:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8613:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8452:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8271:My Transsexual Summer
8114:Nottinghamshire Pride
7973:LGBT culture in Leeds
7770:(from related police
7706:superseded precedents
7491:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6060:www.churchtimes.co.uk
5211:British Embassy Paris
4647:United Kingdom portal
4074:Same-sex in Scotland
4052:perform their first.
3915:on 19 December 2005.
3554:
3519:
2981:equal rights to adopt
2808:made legal (Scotland)
2796:Jeremy Thorpe resigns
2426:Nottinghamshire Pride
2381:Homotopia (Liverpool)
1912:Public Order Act 1986
1684:South Georgia and the
1538:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1257:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1086:in the United Kingdom
813:Caribbean Netherlands
8873:2005 in LGBT history
8265:Museum of Transology
8064:Homotopia (festival)
7916:Gay Liberation Front
7890:Trans Safety Network
5702:"Civil Partnerships"
5625:on 26 September 2007
5347:on 19 February 2015.
4607:partnerships to the
4574:. The bill received
4465:overseas territories
4068:Same-sex in E&W
3839:improve this section
3772:Justice of the Peace
3677:improve this section
3423:British jurisdiction
2659:Labouchere Amendment
2504:Gay Liberation Front
1827:Labouchere Amendment
1223:Overseas Territories
763:Domestic partnership
91:improve this article
8089:London Trans+ Pride
8039:British LGBT Awards
7879:Diversity Champions
7850:LGBT+ Conservatives
7321:States with limited
6624:. 21 February 2017.
6577:- official website.
6554:Cayman News Service
6530:on 4 September 2017
6500:on 5 September 2017
5656:on 10 November 2012
5494:. 18 November 2011.
5018:. BBC. 31 July 2006
4996:Scottish Parliament
4609:Scottish Parliament
4554:On 19 July 2017, a
4083:Opposite-sex in NI
4061:
3944:Brighton & Hove
3569:Scottish Parliament
3545:Scottish Government
3537:Scottish Parliament
3333:Scottish Parliament
3038:for lesbian couples
2992:Section 28 repealed
2544:List of politicians
2291:LGBT+ Conservatives
1738:History of violence
1078:Part of a series on
860:some tribal nations
778:Listings by country
594:Minimal recognition
8734:Crown Dependencies
8566:Crown Dependencies
8402:Crown Dependencies
8079:LGBT History Month
7926:Order of Chaeronea
7694:X v United Kingdom
7595:Transgender rights
7449:Crown Dependencies
7413:Rights by location
7021:- official website
6863:. 31 December 2019
6843:legislation.gov.uk
6827:. 1 December 2019.
6800:legislation.gov.uk
6594:. 29 January 2016.
6556:. 4 September 2020
6341:. 13 December 2021
6036:. 19 December 2023
6010:. 17 December 2023
5984:. 17 December 2023
5512:. 20 December 2005
5467:legislation.gov.uk
5442:legislation.gov.uk
5367:. 10 December 2011
5316:. 30 November 2011
5256:legislation.gov.uk
5217:on 7 October 2011.
5145:2011-04-06 at the
4973:legislation.gov.uk
4954:. 2 December 2019.
4785:. 1 February 2018.
4564:Secretary of State
4542:In June 2018, the
4534:By July 2016, the
4059:
3487:Later developments
3446:Partneriaeth Sifil
3405:English family law
3153:gay marriage in NI
3110:same-sex marriages
3054:Public apology to
2514:Order of Chaeronea
2446:Pride in Liverpool
2396:LGBT History Month
2168:Old Compton Street
2081:AB v CD and others
2009:X v United Kingdom
1771:Transgender rights
1707:Sexual orientation
1159:Crown dependencies
1019:Not yet in effect.
241:LGBT rights series
8845:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8692:
8691:
8534:
8533:
8381:England and Wales
8302:
8301:
8215:
8214:
8207:Vauxhall (London)
8187:The Calls (Leeds)
8159:Trans Media Watch
8059:Glasgay! Festival
7939:
7938:
7870:Outright Scotland
7781:
7780:
7772:Operation Spanner
7749:Corbett v Corbett
7738:Section 28 (1988)
7636:Equality Act 2010
7590:Same-sex marriage
7575:Civil partnership
7544:
7543:
7374:
7373:
6905:Belfast Telegraph
6889:. 22 August 2020.
6887:Belfast Telegraph
6418:. 25 October 2023
5582:. 6 December 2005
5542:on 20 April 2013.
5506:"Showbiz Tonight"
5393:. 4 February 2014
5258:. 5 December 2011
5121:. 22 October 2020
4952:Independent.co.uk
4832:. 3 October 2018.
4756:on 1 October 2011
4581:England and Wales
4456:
4455:
4029:civil partnership
4004:Church of England
3998:Church of England
3994:, on 6 May 2012.
3968:Equality Act 2010
3957:Church of England
3924:England and Wales
3875:
3874:
3867:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3591:Changes of gender
3509:Same-sex marriage
3503:England and Wales
3499:Equality Act 2010
3427:England and Wales
3399:Law and procedure
3387:same-sex marriage
3321:England and Wales
3256:
3255:
3189:
3188:
3068:Equality Act 2010
2866:Operation Spanner
2798:as Liberal leader
2376:Glasgay! Festival
2271:Outright Scotland
2001:Corbett v Corbett
1962:Equality Act 2010
1942:Equality Act 2006
1753:Same-sex marriage
1733:Civil partnership
1691:
1690:
1418:Same-sex marriage
1408:
1407:
1213:
1212:
1150:
1149:
1073:
1072:
817:Aruba and Curaçao
815:), as well as in
696:
695:
583:
582:
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
8880:
8818:Pitcairn Islands
8803:Falkland Islands
8759:British Overseas
8701:
8700:
8669:Pitcairn Islands
8628:Falkland Islands
8600:British Overseas
8545:
8544:
8477:Pitcairn Islands
8467:Falkland Islands
8439:British Overseas
8391:Northern Ireland
8360:
8359:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8306:
8305:
8119:Press for Change
8094:Manchester Pride
8049:The Gender Trust
8019:Birmingham Pride
7948:
7947:
7885:Switchboard (UK)
7805:Beaumont Society
7790:
7789:
7713:Buggery Act 1533
7553:
7552:
7526:Pitcairn Islands
7511:Falkland Islands
7434:Northern Ireland
7417:
7416:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7378:
7377:
7063:Sovereign states
7049:
7042:
7035:
7026:
7025:
6968:
6935:
6934:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6792:
6783:
6782:
6772:
6764:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6638:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6526:. Archived from
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6496:. Archived from
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6331:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6232:. 19 August 2010
6222:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5838:on 6 August 2017
5834:. Archived from
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5652:. Archived from
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5615:
5609:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5343:. Archived from
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5306:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5155:
5149:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4988:
4977:
4976:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4717:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4589:Northern Ireland
4481:Falkland Islands
4469:Crown dependency
4062:
4058:
3892:venereal disease
3870:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3819:
3811:
3748:Other provisions
3708:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3657:
3649:
3431:Northern Ireland
3325:Northern Ireland
3279:same-sex couples
3248:
3241:
3234:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3207:LGBTQ portal
3205:
3204:
3203:
3024:Discrimination
2881:comes into force
2833:
2762:Wolfenden report
2723:begins crackdown
2607:for MSM activity
2590:
2582:
2581:
2406:Manchester Pride
2346:Birmingham Pride
2316:The Gender Trust
2311:Press for Change
2276:Switchboard (UK)
2073:Bell v Tavistock
1834:Wolfenden report
1811:Buggery Act 1533
1728:Christian nation
1680:
1679:
1678:
1668:Tristan da Cunha
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:Pitcairn Islands
1646:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:Falkland Islands
1614:
1613:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1474:Northern Ireland
1470:
1469:
1468:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1387:Tristan da Cunha
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:Pitcairn Islands
1365:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1321:Falkland Islands
1317:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1145:Northern Ireland
1141:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1096:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1039:LGBTQ portal
1037:
1036:
1035:
1020:
1017:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
984:
981:
975:
968:
962:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
896:Coman v. Romania
891:
876:
873:
867:
856:
850:
843:
837:
830:
824:
809:
600:
496:
254:
236:
235:
227:
220:
209:
206:
200:
177:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8837:
8760:
8754:
8752:
8729:
8688:
8601:
8595:
8561:
8540:
8530:
8528:
8518:
8440:
8434:
8397:
8355:
8349:
8336:
8333:
8303:
8298:
8236:
8211:
8168:
8139:Pride in London
8084:Liverpool Pride
8074:Leicester Pride
8044:Doncaster Pride
7992:
7935:
7894:
7840:LGBT Foundation
7800:All About Trans
7777:
7754:
7705:
7699:
7660:
7599:
7585:Military policy
7580:Intersex rights
7540:
7472:
7469:
7443:
7408:
7405:
7375:
7370:
7354:
7340:Northern Cyprus
7322:
7316:
7237:North Macedonia
7058:
7053:
6975:
6965:
6949:
6939:
6938:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6866:
6864:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6786:
6765:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6711:
6707:
6702:. 21 July 2016.
6694:
6693:
6689:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6653:
6645:
6641:
6633:
6629:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6603:
6599:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6383:
6379:
6369:
6367:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6310:BBC News Online
6304:
6303:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6230:The Independent
6224:
6223:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6172:on 29 June 2011
6164:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
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5932:. 11 April 2014
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5147:Wayback Machine
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5044:. 31 March 2004
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5015:BBC News online
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4933:. 2 April 2019.
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4700:Vivien Mitchell
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4513:Court of Appeal
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4477:States Assembly
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4080:Same-sex in NI
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3961:Catholic Church
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3550:Nicola Sturgeon
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3356:social security
3352:inheritance tax
3348:property rights
3294:Ken Livingstone
3291:Mayor of London
3275:
3252:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3086:Nikki Sinclaire
2786:Gay Pride Rally
2753:commits suicide
2721:John Nott-Bower
2579:
2569:
2568:
2559:HIV/AIDS crisis
2534:
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2451:Pride in London
2391:Leicester Pride
2366:Doncaster Pride
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2261:LGBT Foundation
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1882:Alan Turing law
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1776:Intersex rights
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8109:Northern Pride
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7366:European Union
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7359:Other entities
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7013:Organisations:
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6973:External links
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6444:. 3 March 2022
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6365:www.ons.gov.uk
6352:
6323:
6312:. 31 July 2012
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6121:. 10 July 2024
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4931:Family Law Hub
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4803:. 27 June 2018
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2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Blood donation
1720:
1718:Age of consent
1715:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:Policy aspects
1698:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1602:Cayman Islands
1599:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1441:United Kingdom
1437:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1305:Cayman Islands
1302:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1114:
1111:United Kingdom
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
963:
936:
927:
918:
909:
899:ruling of the
877:
868:
864:American Samoa
851:
838:
825:
800:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
668:
667:
663: •
658:
653:
647:
645:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
626:
625:
621: •
614:
609:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
588:
587:
581:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
572:Cayman Islands
570: •
568:
564: •
559:United Kingdom
556:
551:
546:
540:
538:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:Czech Republic
515:
510:
505:
499:
494:
493:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
476:
470:
469:
461:
460:
455:
450:
448:United Kingdom
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
268:
267:
261:
260:
257:
256:
247:
244:
243:
230:
229:
212:
211:
191:the key points
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8885:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8732:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8702:
8699:
8695:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8638:Not performed
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8598:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8564:
8558:
8557:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8543:
8537:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8492:Not performed
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8437:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8400:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8352:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8330:
8325:
8323:
8318:
8316:
8311:
8310:
8307:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8239:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8218:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8154:Swansea Pride
8152:
8150:
8149:Reading Pride
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8134:Pride in Hull
8132:
8130:
8129:Pride Glasgow
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8034:Bristol Pride
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7942:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7788:
7786:Organisations
7784:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:Past laws and
7702:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7402:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7383:
7382:
7379:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7345:South Ossetia
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:Liechtenstein
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7038:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6966:
6964:0-521-61792-8
6960:
6956:
6951:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6801:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6780:
6776:
6775:The Telegraph
6771:
6763:
6761:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6720:
6716:
6709:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6683:
6677:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6593:
6589:
6583:
6576:
6571:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6286:
6282:
6275:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6247:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6076:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5958:
5954:
5947:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5887:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5808:
5807:liverpoolecho
5804:
5797:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5655:
5651:
5650:The Telegraph
5647:
5640:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5555:
5549:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5524:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5294:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5231:
5224:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5161:. Opsi.gov.uk
5160:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5005:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4637:
4634:
4623:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4544:Supreme Court
4540:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4451:
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4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
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8174:Gay villages
8144:Pride Scotia
8104:Mr Gay Wales
7845:LGBT Network
7835:LGB Alliance
7765:
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7671:
7574:
7350:Transnistria
7311:
7012:
7011:
6954:
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6921:
6909:. Retrieved
6904:
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6886:
6877:
6865:. Retrieved
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6833:
6825:The Guardian
6824:
6815:
6803:. Retrieved
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6747:. Retrieved
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6722:. Retrieved
6719:The Guardian
6718:
6708:
6700:The Guardian
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6690:
6676:
6664:. Retrieved
6654:
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6630:
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6612:
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6582:
6570:
6558:. Retrieved
6553:
6544:
6532:. Retrieved
6528:the original
6523:
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6502:. Retrieved
6498:the original
6493:
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6471:. Retrieved
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6446:. Retrieved
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6420:. Retrieved
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6394:. Retrieved
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6262:. Retrieved
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6234:. Retrieved
6229:
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6197:The Guardian
6196:
6186:
6174:. Retrieved
6170:the original
6160:
6148:. Retrieved
6144:
6135:
6123:. Retrieved
6118:
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6097:. Retrieved
6086:The Guardian
6085:
6075:
6063:. Retrieved
6059:
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6038:. Retrieved
6033:
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6012:. Retrieved
6007:
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5981:
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5960:. Retrieved
5956:
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5934:. Retrieved
5929:
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5908:. Retrieved
5897:The Guardian
5896:
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5863:The Guardian
5862:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5836:the original
5831:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5806:
5796:
5784:. Retrieved
5780:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5755:
5746:
5734:. Retrieved
5730:
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5705:
5696:
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5681:The Guardian
5680:
5670:
5658:. Retrieved
5654:the original
5649:
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5623:the original
5613:
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5596:
5584:. Retrieved
5579:
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5558:. Retrieved
5548:
5540:the original
5530:
5521:
5514:. Retrieved
5500:
5491:
5482:
5470:. Retrieved
5466:
5457:
5445:. Retrieved
5441:
5432:
5420:. Retrieved
5416:
5407:
5395:. Retrieved
5390:
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5369:. Retrieved
5364:The Scotsman
5362:
5353:
5345:the original
5340:
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5318:. Retrieved
5313:
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5293:
5284:
5260:. Retrieved
5255:
5246:
5234:. Retrieved
5232:. www.gov.uk
5223:
5215:the original
5210:
5201:
5189:. Retrieved
5175:
5163:. Retrieved
5153:
5135:
5123:. Retrieved
5118:
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5097:. Retrieved
5093:
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5072:. Retrieved
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5046:. Retrieved
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5020:. Retrieved
5013:
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4906:. Retrieved
4902:
4878:. Retrieved
4875:Church Times
4874:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4848:
4838:
4830:The Guardian
4829:
4805:. Retrieved
4800:
4791:
4782:
4758:. Retrieved
4754:the original
4740:
4728:. Retrieved
4724:
4715:
4633:LGBTQ portal
4613:royal assent
4605:
4593:
4576:royal assent
4568:Tim Loughton
4553:
4541:
4533:
4521:Tim Loughton
4516:
4505:
4493:
4463:Most of the
4462:
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4001:
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3852:
3837:Please help
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3797:
3789:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3718:
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3699:
3690:
3675:Please help
3663:
3640:Legal effect
3624:
3616:
3594:
3563:The Scotsman
3561:
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3257:
3165:Gay marriage
3159:
3103:
3062:
3026:made illegal
3019:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2958:
2924:found guilty
2911:Angela Eagle
2897:
2890:Stonewall UK
2873:
2830:made legal (
2769:
2643:
2620:
2599:
2593:made illegal
2456:Pride Scotia
2416:Mr Gay Wales
2329:Pride events
2296:LGBT+ Labour
2266:LGBT Network
2146:Gay villages
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1854:
1832:
1825:
1732:
1439:
1084:LGBT rights
997:
988:
979:
966:
958:maitri karar
956:
950:
946:guru–shishya
944:
939:
930:
921:
912:
894:
871:
854:
841:
828:
821:Sint Maarten
665:Sint Maarten
558:
489:Civil unions
465:
464:
418:South Africa
239:Part of the
233:
218:
202:
186:
184:lead section
153:
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
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81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
8761:Territories
8745:Isle of Man
8697:LGBT rights
8602:Territories
8577:Isle of Man
8441:Territories
8426:Isle of Man
8124:Pride Cymru
8069:Leeds Pride
8024:Bourne Free
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7855:LGBT Labour
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7323:recognition
7297:Switzerland
7232:Netherlands
6911:26 December
6867:31 December
6560:20 February
6473:19 February
6422:14 November
6396:14 November
6370:14 November
6345:14 November
6290:14 November
6264:14 November
6236:14 November
6210:14 November
6176:8 September
5962:19 February
5936:19 February
5812:26 February
5786:26 February
5761:26 February
5736:26 February
5523:government.
5516:26 December
5422:23 February
5371:19 February
5262:28 December
5165:19 February
5099:23 February
5074:23 February
4760:31 December
4730:23 February
4536:Isle of Man
4485:Isle of Man
3928:Westminster
3794:Dissolution
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2710:Mark Weston
2680:Oscar Wilde
2431:Pride Cymru
2386:Leeds Pride
2351:Bourne Free
2341:Big Gay Out
1805:Criminality
1797:Legislation
1522:Isle of Man
1208:Isle of Man
1102:By location
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433:Switzerland
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205:August 2022
8852:Categories
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8664:Montserrat
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8511:Montserrat
8227:Pink pound
8009:BiCon (UK)
7521:Montserrat
7429:UK (whole)
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7207:Luxembourg
7187:Kazakhstan
7090:Azerbaijan
6947:References
6494:Weightmans
6468:MercoPress
5910:29 October
5876:29 October
5842:29 October
5560:14 October
5397:4 February
5236:5 February
5125:7 December
4880:18 October
4854:18 October
4583:, and not
4509:High Court
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3768:deeds poll
3403:See also:
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8633:Gibraltar
8609:Performed
8573:Performed
8539:Same-sex
8523:Also see:
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8448:Performed
8408:Performed
8377:Performed
8354:Same-sex
8099:Mr Gay UK
7875:Stonewall
7767:R v Brown
7516:Gibraltar
7202:Lithuania
6724:4 January
6524:Angloinfo
6205:0261-3077
6094:0261-3077
5905:0261-3077
5871:0261-3077
5629:8 October
5191:8 October
4707:Footnotes
4489:Gibraltar
3992:Liverpool
3932:Hampshire
3882:couples.
3826:does not
3664:does not
3381:When the
3149:legislate
2933:Lord Alli
2591:activity
2411:Mr Gay UK
2231:Stonewall
2158:The Calls
2123:Liverpool
2025:R v Brown
1634:Gibraltar
1422:territory
1337:Gibraltar
640:Lithuania
623:Hong Kong
283:Australia
278:Argentina
189:summarize
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7865:Mermaids
7565:Adoption
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7439:Scotland
7330:Abkhazia
7282:Slovenia
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6931:gov.scot
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6666:21 April
6622:BBC News
6592:BBC News
6448:25 March
6442:BBC News
6316:2 August
6285:PinkNews
6258:PinkNews
6150:3 August
6065:2 August
5988:14 March
5711:21 April
5686:21 April
5660:21 April
5605:BBC News
5580:BBC News
5492:BBC News
5472:21 April
5447:21 April
5391:BBC News
5320:21 April
5314:BBC News
5185:Archived
5143:Archived
5119:PinkNews
5069:BBC News
5042:BBC News
4801:BBC News
4783:BBC News
4619:See also
4585:Scotland
3920:Scotland
3909:Worthing
3855:May 2018
3735:Children
3693:May 2018
3457:Scotland
3329:Scotland
3305:Scottish
2922:Bolton 7
2843:Gay men
2764:released
2638:executed
2577:Timeline
2539:Timeline
2489:OutRage!
2306:Mermaids
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2206:Cruising
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2178:Vauxhall
2108:Brighton
1743:HIV/AIDS
1713:Adoption
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8618:Bermuda
8220:Economy
7944:Culture
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7257:Romania
7217:Moldova
7175:Ireland
7170:Iceland
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7155:Germany
7150:Georgia
7140:Finland
7135:Estonia
7130:Denmark
7115:Croatia
7100:Belgium
7095:Belarus
7085:Austria
7080:Armenia
7075:Andorra
7070:Albania
6805:1 April
6125:29 July
6099:29 July
6040:29 July
6014:29 July
6008:AP News
5982:AP News
5957:Premier
5510:CNN.com
5287:. 2017.
4998:. 2019.
4908:1 April
4807:27 June
4111:14,943
3913:Belfast
3847:removed
3832:sources
3685:removed
3670:sources
3599:allows
3368:tenancy
3360:pension
3273:History
2736:Montagu
2525:History
2113:Cardiff
2102:By city
2094:Culture
1554:Bermuda
1273:Bermuda
677:Romania
651:Namibia
566:Bermuda
523:Hungary
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503:Bolivia
458:Uruguay
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8431:Jersey
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7988:Polari
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7335:Kosovo
7302:Turkey
7292:Sweden
7272:Serbia
7262:Russia
7247:Poland
7242:Norway
7222:Monaco
7192:Latvia
7160:Greece
7145:France
7120:Cyprus
6987:, HMSO
6961:
6636:BAILII
6606:BAILII
6203:
6092:
5903:
5869:
5781:GOV.UK
5731:GOV.UK
5586:14 May
5094:GOV.UK
5048:14 May
5022:23 May
4558:, the
4473:Jersey
4417:5,692
4414:1,039
4395:7,566
4271:1,683
4251:5,646
4231:6,362
4211:6,152
4191:5,804
4171:5,687
4151:6,558
4131:7,929
4116:1,047
4091:1,857
3982:, and
3552:stated
3492:Venues
3108:First
2868:begins
2533:Topics
2201:Saunas
2196:Polari
2118:London
2084:(2021)
2076:(2021)
2068:(2016)
2060:(2010)
2052:(2002)
2044:(1999)
2036:(1994)
2028:(1993)
2020:(1981)
2012:(1978)
2004:(1969)
1506:Jersey
1192:Jersey
692:
672:Poland
579:
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533:Latvia
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474:Israel
438:Taiwan
428:Sweden
403:Norway
388:Mexico
358:Greece
348:France
303:Canada
298:Brazil
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
8611:: in
8589:: in
8494:: in
8450:: in
8410:: in
8379:: in
8241:Other
7820:FFLAG
7287:Spain
7212:Malta
7182:Italy
7003:, BBC
6981:, BBC
6534:9 May
6504:9 May
4434:2022
4411:2021
4389:2020
4368:2019
4348:2018
4328:2017
4308:2016
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4268:2014
4248:2013
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4208:2011
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4168:2009
4148:2008
4128:2007
4108:2006
4088:2005
4065:Year
3776:peers
3442:Welsh
3438:Wales
2892:forms
2693:opens
2621:1828
2256:FFLAG
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796:Notes
656:Nepal
635:Japan
630:India
617:China
528:Italy
423:Spain
383:Malta
308:Chile
265:legal
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6562:2021
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6347:2023
6318:2012
6292:2023
6266:2023
6238:2023
6212:2023
6201:ISSN
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6152:2018
6127:2024
6101:2024
6090:ISSN
6067:2018
6042:2024
6016:2024
5990:2024
5964:2021
5938:2021
5912:2016
5901:ISSN
5878:2016
5867:ISSN
5844:2016
5814:2020
5788:2020
5763:2020
5738:2020
5713:2021
5688:2021
5662:2021
5631:2009
5588:2006
5562:2016
5518:2012
5474:2021
5449:2021
5424:2020
5399:2014
5373:2021
5322:2021
5264:2022
5238:2021
5193:2009
5167:2021
5127:2020
5101:2020
5076:2020
5050:2006
5024:2010
4910:2019
4882:2020
4856:2020
4809:2018
4762:2022
4732:2020
4556:bill
4487:and
4446:529
4443:101
4440:TBA
4437:TBA
4423:411
4392:785
4382:103
4374:171
4371:994
4361:108
4351:956
4331:908
4311:890
4291:861
4281:110
4276:436
4261:100
4256:530
4241:101
4236:574
4216:554
4201:116
4196:465
4176:498
4156:525
4141:111
4136:688
4121:116
3959:and
3942:and
3830:any
3828:cite
3668:any
3666:cite
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3358:and
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3125:2017
3117:2016
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3093:2013
3082:2013
3074:2011
3063:2010
3051:2009
3043:2008
3032:2008
3020:2006
3008:2004
2998:2004
2988:2003
2976:2002
2968:2001
2959:2001
2950:2000
2940:1999
2929:1998
2918:1998
2907:1997
2898:1994
2886:1989
2874:1988
2862:1987
2851:1984
2840:1983
2825:1982
2814:1981
2803:1981
2792:1976
2781:1972
2770:1967
2758:1957
2747:1954
2728:1954
2717:1952
2706:1936
2698:1921
2687:1912
2676:1895
2666:1889
2655:1885
2644:1861
2632:1835
2612:1543
2600:1533
893:The
323:Cuba
110:news
8575:in
7549:Law
4587:or
4471:of
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4449:13
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