Knowledge

Civil partnership in the United Kingdom

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unless the applicant satisfies as to certain facts which are the same as those for divorce under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA), except that adultery cannot be relied on for a civil partnership dissolution: the respondent's behaviour, 2 years' separation and consent, 2 years' desertion or 5 years' separation. If the applicant satisfies the court in this respect, the court must make a dissolution order unless it is not convinced by the evidence that the partnership has indeed broken down irretrievably. The MCA section 5 defence is also available. While adultery cannot be cited as a reason in itself for dissolving a civil partnership, it could be cited as an example of unreasonable behaviour.
1677: 1094: 1563: 1396: 1282: 3556:"The Scottish Government is choosing to make its initial views clear at the outset of this consultation. We tend towards the view that religious ceremonies for civil partnerships should no longer be prohibited and that same sex marriage should be introduced so that same sex couples have the option of getting married if that is how they wish to demonstrate their commitment to each other. We also believe that no religious body or its celebrants should be required to carry out same sex marriages or civil partnership ceremonies." 1643: 1611: 1362: 1314: 3970:, and ran a consultation on this proposal from 31 March to 23 June 2011, and published a summary of its findings on 4 November 2011. The Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 came into force on December 2011. This voluntary provision allowed religious organisations that wish to do so to host civil partnership registrations on their religious premises. Faith groups which have applied to have their premises approved for the registration of civil partnerships include the 4011:
England recognises that same-sex relationships often embody fidelity and mutuality. Civil partnerships enable these Christian virtues to be recognised socially and legally in a proper framework." The Anglican Church was also among the institutions that supports keeping civil partnerships as a legal option. In 2018, the Church said "We believe that Civil Partnerships still have a place, including for some Christian LGBTI couples who see them as a way of gaining legal recognition of their relationship."
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prevent the formation of the civil partnership. Provided no objection has been recorded, or any recorded objections have been cleared, the registration authority must issue a civil partnership schedule at the request of either party upon the expiration of the waiting period. The civil partnership must then be registered within twelve months of the notice first being given.
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provision for children under schedule 1 of the 1989 act was extended to civil partners. Adoption provisions were amended to treat civil partners the same as married couples in Britain, although this does not apply to Northern Ireland at 18 November 2011. The Northern Ireland Adoption law is due to go to the judicial review in December 2011.
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A nullity order is one which annuls a void or voidable civil partnership. Section 49 of the Act provides that a civil partnership is void on grounds of ineligibility to register, if the parties: disregarded certain requirements as to the formation of the partnership, where any party is a minor, where
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people to obtain legal recognition for their 'acquired gender' allowing individuals to obtain a change in sex on birth certificates. Under special provisions of the Civil Partnership Act 2004, in such situations a couple may dissolve their marriage and enter into a civil partnership the same day, and
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Each party to the civil partnership must be at least 16 years of age. Anyone below 18 years of age will usually need parental consent, except in Scotland where such consent is not required. Furthermore, the parties to the proposed partnership must not be within the prohibited degrees of relationship
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After the establishment of civil partnerships, several individuals and groups advocated extension to opposite-sex couples. A campaign group known as Equal Civil Partnerships was organised, specifically to call upon the government to extend civil partnerships to all couples. A London couple, Rebecca
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In December 2023, the Church authorised blessings for same-sex couples following a civil partnership or marriage during ordinary church services. The first official blessings for same-sex couples in a civil partnership, or civil marriage, took place on 17 December 2023. Informal prayers may also be
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does not grant that ability to couples in Scotland, but includes provisions for its later introduction, and does permit those already in civil partnership to marry without first dissolving the mutual civil partnership; it is not possible to have both. When same-sex marriage became legal in Northern
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The end of 2011 also saw a total of 53,417 civil partnerships between 106,834 people, meaning estimates by the 2004 Labour government of between 11,000 and 22,000 people entering partnerships by 2010 were less than a fifth of the actual amount. 25.5% of civil partnerships in the UK were granted in
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has discussed and established guidelines for clergy entering into civil partnerships. Within the guidelines, "The House of Bishops does not regard entering into a civil partnership as intrinsically incompatible with holy orders, provided the person concerned is willing to give assurances to his or
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Where permitted, civil partnerships may be registered at British embassies or consulates-general. As of October 2009, the British Embassy in France listed 28 such places as being authorised to hold civil partnerships. For such registrations, at least one partner must be a British citizen. Overseas
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Civil partnerships became available to opposite-sex couples in Northern Ireland on 13 January 2020. This change came at the same time as the UK Government issued regulations extending same-sex marriage to Northern Ireland. The Scottish Government introduced legislation allowing opposite-sex civil
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on 26 March 2019 and came into effect on the same day. Section 2 of the Act required the Secretary of State to amend the Civil Partnership Act 2004 by 31 December 2019, so that people of the opposite sex could enter into civil partnerships. The regulations came into effect on 2 December 2019, the
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No applications for dissolution may be made within one year of the formation of the civil partnership, except in Scotland. Like marriage, irretrievable breakdown is the only ground on which the court may make a dissolution order. Also, Section 44 provides that the Court may not make such an order
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Other amendments were also made to equalise the position of civil partners with that of spouses. Civil partners are able to acquire parental responsibilities as a stepparent under Section 75 of the Act. They may also apply for residence or contact orders. Further, the right to apply for financial
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In 2010, the General Synod extended pension and employee rights to clergy who have entered in a same-sex civil partnership. In 2013, the church ruled that priests in civil partnerships could become bishops. Speaking on its support for partnerships, the church has communicated that "The Church of
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During the waiting period, the proposed partnership is publicised and anyone may make a formal objection. If there is such an objection, the proposed civil partnership cannot be formed unless the objection is withdrawn or if the registration authority is satisfied that the objection ought not to
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In 2020, 7,566 opposite-sex civil partnerships were formed in England and Wales, of which 7,208 were registered in England and 358 in Wales. This is the first year in which statistics on opposite-sex civil partnerships were gathered. In comparison, 785 civil partnerships formed between same-sex
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By 2009, 487 couples in 20 countries were registered at British Consulates. Six of these countries have since legislated for same-sex marriage, civil partnerships or something similar. British Embassies in a further nine countries are licensed to conduct British Civil Partnership but had yet to
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A presumption of death order dissolves the partnership on the grounds that one of the partners is presumed to be dead, while a separation order provides for the separation of the parties. These orders are governed by Sections 55 and 56 of the Act and they largely mirror the position for married
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is a ground for annulment of marriage, but not civil partnership; adultery is a ground for divorce, but not dissolution of civil union; and titles may not be inherited or passed to partners of a civil partnership. Where laws differ for wife and husband, both partners are generally treated like
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In any dispute between civil partners as to title or possession of property, either partner may apply to the Court, which can then make any order in relation to the property, including an order to sell such property. Contributions by either partner to property improvement are recognised if the
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The position of civil partners in relation to financial arrangements mirrors that of spouses. For instance, Section 11 of the Married Women's Property Act 1882 applies to civil partnerships; thus, money payable to a surviving partner under a policy of life assurance no longer forms part of the
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a same-sex marriage can be converted to an opposite-sex civil partnership. Alternatively they can stay married or in a civil partnership if their spouse signs a statutory declaration that they agree to the gender change changing the opposite sex marriage into a same sex marriage or vice versa.
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of the Diocese of London explained, "There is no prohibition on prayers' being said in church or there being a 'service'". In July 2024, the General Synod of the Church of England voted to support "stand-alone" services of blessing for same-sex couples after a civil partnership or marriage.
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as enacted in Schedule 1 to the Human Rights Act 1998. The UK Government was obliged to change the law to allow opposite-sex couples in England and Wales to enter into civil partnerships. This change was unsuccessfully opposed by the Church of England and many Christian denominations.
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her bishop that the relationship is consistent with the standards for the clergy...The House of Bishops considers it would be a matter of social injustice to exclude from ministry those who are faithful to the teaching of the Church, and who decide to register a civil partnership."
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any person whose consent is required (e.g. a parent) has forbidden the formation of the partnership and the court has not given its consent. Where a civil partnership is voidable, applications for nullity orders are subject to the bars of time, knowledge of defect and approbation.
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As part of its commitment to advancing equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals the government announced in February this year its intention to look at how legislation could develop on equal civil marriage. Minister for Equalities Lynne Featherstone said:
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It is prohibited for civil partnerships to include any readings, music or symbols that are religious. It was originally prohibited for the ceremonies to take place in religious venues. On 17 February 2011, the UK government announced that, as the result of the passing of the
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When dealing with an application for dissolution, nullity or separation where there is a child in the family, the Court must consider if it should exercise its powers under the Children Act 1989. Section 75 amends the definition of 'a child of the family' accordingly.
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A civil partnership is a relationship between two people, formed when they register as civil partners of each other, which ends only on death, dissolution or annulment. Part 2 of the Act relates to England and Wales, Part 3 to Scotland and Part 4 to Northern Ireland.
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As with the breakdown of a marriage, the court will have powers to provide financial relief upon dissolution of a Civil Partnership. The court may make Maintenance and lump sum orders, Orders for Sale, Pension Sharing Orders or Property Adjustment Orders.
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There is no requirement that either party must change their surname upon entering a civil partnership. However, many couples wish to follow marital traditions and seek to change their surname to that of either partner, or combine their names to make a
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was the only part of the British Isles where both same- and opposite-sex couples could choose between civil partnership and marriage. The Isle made this possible at the same time as the legalisation of same-sex marriage in the territory.
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The Act also amended other areas to equalise the position of civil partners. Such areas included matters relating to housing, tenancies and the Fatal Accidents Act 1976. Applicable parts of the Family Law Act 1996 were also amended.
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Ireland on 13 January 2020, couples married elsewhere were legally recognised as married in Northern Ireland. Couples in Northern Ireland have been allowed to convert their civil partnerships into marriages since 7 December 2020.
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The Queen herself knighted Sir Elton John, so his new bride would normally be called a lady. Would David Furnish be called Laddie? No chance, says the palace. It called the question 'interesting,' but passed the buck to the
3723:(MCA) and the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Court Act 1978 also apply to civil partnerships. Tax exemptions available to spouses under s.18 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 are available to civil partners under the 3389:
in England and Wales in March 2014, civil partnerships remained available to same-sex couples and granted those couples in a civil partnership the ability to convert their civil partnership into a marriage. The equivalent
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ruled in the Steinfeld-Keidan case that restricting civil partnerships to same-sex couples was discriminatory and mandated that the Government change the law, though did not set a timeline for doing so. In response, the
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newspaper reported that some 50,000 responses had been received and that a government spokesperson stated that an analysis would be published in the spring of 2012. Despite the legalisation of same-sex marriage by the
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couples wishing to register their partnership in the UK must reside in the country for seven days prior to application for the partnership, and wait a further fifteen days before the civil partnership may be formed.
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held a consultation on not only removing religious prohibitions for civil partnerships but also legalising same-sex marriage within that country. In the foreword to the consultation document, Deputy First Minister,
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18,059 couples entered into a civil partnership between December 2005 and the end of December 2006, with a further 8,728 taking place in 2007, 7,169 in 2008, 6,281 in 2009, 6,385 in 2010, and 6,795 in 2011.
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Civil partnerships were introduced to allow same-sex couples almost identical advantages to marriage without using the word, and were designed to sidestep opposition from Christian churches, especially the
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of the Civil Partnership Act, or meet certain general conditions, they are treated as having formed a civil partnership. The requirements can be found in section 212 and sections 215 to 218 of the Act.
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and extend civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples, but after second reading debate took place on 13 January 2017, further debate was postponed and eventually cancelled due to the calling of a
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on 23 June 2020. These changes extend the legal recognition of relationships granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004, allowing couples irrespective of sex to obtain essentially the same
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On 17 February 2011, the UK Government announced its intention to remove the legal barrier to civil partnerships being registered on religious premises by implementing section 202 of the
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Unlike the English and Welsh Consultation due to begin in March 2012, the Consultation for Scotland dealt with the issue of same-sex marriage in a religious context. On 10 December 2011,
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The laws governing wills, administration of estates and family provisions also apply to civil partners as to spouses; thus, provisions governing financial relief under Part 2 of the
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Possible tests for religious and belief bodies to meet when solemnising marriages or registering civil partnerships, in light of increasing concerns over sham and forced marriages
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Section 37(1) of the Act provides for the making of dissolution, nullity, separation and presumption of death orders. These provisions broadly mirror those governing marriage.
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couples in England and Wales in 2020, of which 745 were registered in England and 40 in Wales; 2020 saw the lowest number of same-sex civil partnerships recorded since 2005.
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date upon which opposite-sex couples could register their intent to form a civil partnership. This expansion of civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples applied only in
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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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Specific registration procedures apply to certain special circumstances, e.g. concerning the housebound, detained persons and those seriously ill and in danger of death.
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by the Labour government. The Act initially permitted only same-sex couples to form civil partnerships, but the law was expanded to include opposite-sex couples in 2019.
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The first partnerships formed in Great Britain, after the waiting period, should have occurred on 21 December, but due to a misinterpretation of the rules, the first in
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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Under the standard procedure, before registration, each party will usually have to give notice to the appropriate authority. Each party must have resided in the
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on 3 March 2022 and, following approval by the Privy Council, will take effect by the end of 2022. Both opposite-sex couples and same-sex couples within the
2064: 812: 777: 6820: 3452:– in Welsh. Civil partnership documents issued in Wales (regardless of the registering language) follow a standardised bilingual English and Welsh format. 3433:) for at least seven days immediately preceding the giving of notice, and there will, in most cases, be a fifteen-day waiting period after notice is given. 8648: 8622: 8505: 8456: 7398: 7365: 7124: 5653: 5184: 1569: 517: 7655: 7149: 4870: 3148: 1981: 7645: 6882: 3576: 3391: 3231: 1971: 1946: 6714: 6029: 3448:) may be conducted either in English or – provided that both registering parties, the registrar and witnesses are able to understand and write in the 137: 8857: 8787: 7727: 7236: 7231: 7032: 5618: 4753: 3521:
A public consultation to consider how to make civil marriage available to same-sex couples will begin in March 2012, the government announced today.
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result in the parties being treated as a couple (thus excluding local registers which have no legal effects under state/provincial or national law).
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A civil partnership is formed once both individuals have signed the civil partnership document in the presence of a registrar and two witnesses.
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be indeterminate in duration (this would exclude an arrangement whereby the parties agreed to live together for a fixed period of time); and
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to issue regulations amending the Civil Partnership Act, so that opposite-sex couples may enter into civil partnerships was introduced by
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to decide whether or not to remove the restrictions in the areas of civil partnerships and marriage. From September to December 2011, the
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For an overseas relationship to meet the general conditions it must, under the law of the country or territory in which it was formed:
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has civil partnerships available, but only for same sex couples; a law to allow for opposite-sex civil partnerships was passed by the
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specified in part 1 of schedule 1, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Act (paragraph 3 was not brought into force following a ruling from the
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be exclusive in nature (i.e., the law must not permit a person to be in a civil or marital relationship with more than one person);
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against similar provisions for marriage). Any party who is already in a marriage or a civil partnership is ineligible to register.
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Steinfeld and Charles Keidan, sued for recognition of their relationship as a civil partnership, but were unsuccessful in the
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governments began reviewing civil partnerships, potentially to expand them to include opposite-sex couples. In June 2018, the
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Steinfeld and Keidan became one of the first mixed-sex civil partners in the UK on 31 December 2019, with a ceremony at
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London, followed by Brighton and Hove. The average age for a civil partnership was 40 for men and 38 for women in 2011.
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opposite-sex couples. Otherwise, the rules for pensions, survivor benefits, annulment and dissolution are very similar.
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do not exist under Scots law), though some English-based companies may still ask for proof from an official such as a
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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for a partner's children, as well as responsibility for reasonable maintenance of one's partner and their children,
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Clergy may offer "prayers of support" on behalf of same-sex couples following a civil partnership or civil marriage
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has yet to decide whether or not to open civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples. Other aspects of Scotland's
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ruled that restricting civil partnerships to same-sex couples was incompatible with the rights guaranteed by the
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took place at 11:00 GMT on 5 December 2005 between Matthew Roche and Christopher Cramp at St Barnabas Hospice,
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The contracts of marriage and civil partnerships are very similar though there are some technical differences:
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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on 30 September 2019, and the bill passed the parliament by a vote of 64–0 on 23 June 2020. It received
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between couples open to both same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples. It was introduced via the
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The consultation will only cover civil marriage for same sex couples – not religious marriage.
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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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announced in October 2018 that civil partnerships would be opened to heterosexual couples.
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This article is about the UK relationship status. For Irish status of the same name, see
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which legalised same-sex marriage in Scotland and relate to civil partnership include:
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Civil partnership formations by year in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
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Where a same-sex couple has registered an overseas relationship which is specified in
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Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010
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there is no minimum residence requirement to contract a valid partnership.
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Introducing religious and belief ceremonies to register civil partnerships
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Legal consequences of marriage and civil partnership in England and Wales
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
488: 7018: 6574: 6030:"Same-sex couples receive blessings for first time in Church of England" 3319:
Opposite-sex couples have been able to enter into civil partnerships in
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Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
1855: 6796:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019" 5438:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019" 4498:
following enactment of the Civil Partnership Law on 4 September 2020.
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have not indicated plans to introduce civil partnerships. The British
3963:, which regarded the initiative as undermining conventional marriage. 3806: 8186: 8098: 7766: 7007:
26,787 same-sex couples in UK under Civil Partnership Law (2005-2007)
6821:"'How to get hitched as a feminist': mixed-sex civil unions to begin" 6682:"Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill 2016-17 — UK Parliament" 4488: 3991: 3931: 3767: 3218: 2932: 2410: 2157: 2024: 4746:"Mayor congratulates couples planning to register as Civil Partners" 4560:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act Bill
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contributions are substantial and in actual money or money's worth.
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Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
1977:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
72: 8276: 8206: 7930: 7910: 6715:"Ban on heterosexual civil partnerships in UK ruled discriminatory" 6490:"Isle of Man leads the way with equal rights to civil partnerships" 6257: 5646:"New Archbishop Justin Welby Pledges Re-thing on Gay Relationships" 5604: 5554:"COMPARISON OF CIVIL PARTNERSHIP AND MARRIAGE FOR SAME SEX COUPLES" 4584: 3919: 3908: 3456: 3328: 2921: 2488: 2280: 2177: 992:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
862:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 8526:
Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories
3331:, legislation to allow opposite-sex civil partnerships passed the 961:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 907:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 6883:"'167 opposite-sex civil partnerships formed on first day – ONS'" 6141:"Secretary General responds to GAFCON UK | The Church of England" 5509: 4702:, field hockey player, half of Scotland's first civil partnership 4491:
have civil marriage and civil partnerships available as of 2016.
3971: 3912: 3775: 3359: 6298: 5159:"The Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2005" 4031:
as this does not conflict with the church's doctrine on marriage
174: 16:
Form of civil union granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004
8335:
LGBT unions and rights in the territories of the United Kingdom
7987: 6927:"Family Law: Mixed sex civil partnership available in Scotland" 6839:"The Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) Regulations 2019" 5777:"Civil partnerships on religious premises: further information" 5727:"Civil Partnership in religious premises consultation response" 4472: 2195: 6696:"Same-sex marriage to become legal from Friday in Isle of Man" 6168:. Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2007. Archived from 5619:"Nearly 700 same-sex couples to 'tie the knot' on December 21" 4986: 4984: 4982: 4501: 8255:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom
3437: 3350:
as married couples, the same exemption as married couples on
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since 2 December 2019. Similar reforms have been in place in
823:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
7054: 4979: 4023:
The Church of England Archbishops' Council confirmed that:
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to which the spouse of a peer or knight would be entitled.
5556:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 10 December 2013 4871:"No blessing for straight civil partnerships, say Bishops" 4615:
on 28 July 2020 and has been in effect since 1 June 2021.
4459:
In the Crown dependencies and British overseas territories
3922:
were held on 20 December. The first civil partnerships in
7616:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
6520:"Civil Partnerships in Gibraltar - Gibraltar - Angloinfo" 6412:"Registrar General Annual Report 2022 Civil Partnerships" 6281:"New civil partnerships in the UK up six percent in 2011" 6166:"Civil Partnerships: Over 18,000 formed by December 2006" 4826:"Civil partnerships to be opened to heterosexual couples" 4695:
Same-sex unions and military policy § United Kingdom
1927:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
1917:
Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999
5677:"Under Rowan Williams, the Church has Failed Gay People" 4797:"Heterosexual couple granted right to civil partnership" 3898: 8868:
Marriage, unions and partnerships in the United Kingdom
6438:"Jersey approves civil partnership law for all genders" 6659:
Barton, Cassie; Fairbairn, Catherine (14 March 2019).
6385:
Team, National Records of Scotland Web (31 May 2013).
5090:"Convert a same sex civil partnership into a marriage" 4773: 4771: 3644: 7406: 6979:
Civil partnerships: Couples tell us why they want one
6790: 6788: 5183:. European Court of Human Rights. 13 September 2005. 2065:
National AIDS Trust v NHS Service Commissioning Board
7631:
Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations (2007)
6952: 6907:. Independent News & Media PLC. 19 December 2019 6857:"'Unique moment' for first mixed-sex civil partners" 6550:"Civil partnerships now legal in the Cayman Islands" 5488:"Law stopping NI gay couples adopting is challenged" 4963: 4961: 4622: 3535:
It falls within the respective jurisdictions of the
7656:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
6996:
Comprehensive list of related parliamentary debates
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Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill 2016–17
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Nullity, separation and presumption of death orders
1982:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
811:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7646:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 6957:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 354 pages. 6785: 6768: 5181:"Chamber Judgment B. and L. v. The United Kingdom" 3392:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 1972:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 1947:Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007 7728:Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 6955:The Civil Partnership Act 2004: A Practical Guide 5065:"Same-sex marriage now legal in Northern Ireland" 4958: 3517:published the following statement on its website: 2588: 8849: 4921: 4919: 4601: 6985:Complete text of the Civil Partnership Act 2004 6893: 6762: 6760: 6732: 6658: 6416:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 6335:"Civil partnerships in England and Wales: 2020" 6253:"More women than men having civil partnerships" 5310:"Protest against Same-Sex Marriage at Holyrood" 4842: 3120:MSM activity not grounds for military discharge 3077:Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral) 2701:Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated 1889:Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017 8287:Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom 8260:List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom 5536:"Civil Partnerships Formation and Dissolution" 4843:McSmith, Andy; Morrison, Sarah (18 May 2013). 743:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 8320: 7392: 7040: 5608:19 December 2005 . Retrieved 18 October 2008. 5387:"Scotland's same-sex marriage bill is passed" 4916: 4903:Parliament of the United Kingdom News Service 3903:The first civil partnership formed under the 3413: 3239: 2775:MSM activity made legal (England & Wales) 1056: 8828:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8823:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8679:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8674:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8487:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8482:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 7531:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6757: 5621:. Jon Land. 16 December 2005. Archived from 4893: 4891: 3885: 3046:Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime 6942:Changed in Civil Partnership law in 2018 uk 6226:"Civil partnerships in 12 per cent decline" 5140:Registering a Civil Partnership in Scotland 4942: 4940: 4820: 4818: 4502:Civil partnerships for opposite-sex couples 3936:The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 3845:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3683:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3175:Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI) 3139:Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI) 1957:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 491:or registered partnerships but not marriage 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8327: 8313: 7399: 7385: 7047: 7033: 6056:"Civil partnerships and defining marriage" 4002:As the established church in England, the 3949: 3246: 3232: 1862:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 1063: 1049: 7056:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 6618:"Couple lose civil partnership challenge" 6588:"Couple lose civil partnership challenge" 4888: 4675:Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands 3865:Learn how and when to remove this message 3785: 3703:Learn how and when to remove this message 3612: 3362:benefits, and also the ability to obtain 2971:MSM activity involving multiple men legal 1952:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 748:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 106:"Civil partnership in the United Kingdom" 8858:Civil unions and partnerships by country 6079: 5498: 5334: 4937: 4815: 4519:, a private member's bill, was filed by 4494:Civil partnerships are legal within the 3346:Civil partners are entitled to the same 2831: 1015: 1013: 845:Neither performed nor recognized in six 738:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 728:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 199:of all important aspects of the article. 8556:Civil partnership in the United Kingdom 8369:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom 6712: 6487: 5950: 5643: 5207:"FCO celebrates 500 civil partnerships" 5062: 4685:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom 4570:as a private member's bill through the 3277:Civil partnerships were introduced for 3259:Civil partnership in the United Kingdom 1781:NHS Gender Identity Development Service 8850: 6766: 6190: 5890: 5800: 5275: 5273: 4868: 4779:"Are civil partnerships under threat?" 4596:Kensington and Chelsea Register Office 3926:were formed on 21 December 2005, with 733:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 195:Please consider expanding the lead to 8308: 7380: 7028: 6953:Rayson, Jane; Paul Mallender (2005). 6781:from the original on 12 January 2022. 6329: 6327: 5856: 4869:Davies, Madeleine (23 January 2020). 3899:The first same-sex civil partnerships 3486: 1010: 869: 807: 805: 8004:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival 7718:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 7641:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 7611:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 6384: 6278: 6250: 5674: 5359:"Consultation sees 50,000 responses" 5187:from the original on 15 October 2009 4660:Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man 4511:on 29 January 2016 and again in the 3997: 3843:adding citations to reliable sources 3810: 3681:adding citations to reliable sources 3648: 3590: 3508: 3398: 3383:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 3097:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 2626:Offences Against the Person Act 1828 2401:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival 1967:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 1867:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 1845:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 1821:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 1816:Offences Against the Person Act 1828 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 858:Neither performed nor recognized in 832:Neither performed nor recognized in 599: 495: 168: 95:adding citations to reliable sources 66: 25: 5857:Bates, Stephen (11 February 2010). 5335:Sturgeon, Nicola (September 2011). 5270: 4992:"Civil Partnership (Scotland) Bill" 3747: 3645:Property and financial arrangements 3313:European Convention on Human Rights 3309:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 3296:but without any legal recognition. 2649:Death penalty for buggery abolished 974:, but they are not legally binding. 783:LGBT rights by country or territory 13: 8232:Stonewall Workplace Equality Index 8202:Stanley Street Quarter (Liverpool) 8054:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival 7001:Coverage of the first registration 6324: 6306:"BBC Civil Partnership statistics" 5576:"'Gay wedding' man dies of cancer" 5230:"Marriages and civil partnerships" 5227:"Gov.uk UK Government website"> 5063:Coulter, Peter (13 January 2020). 5010:"Lesbians lose legal marriage bid" 4752:. 15 December 2005. Archived from 3577:Marriage and Civil Partnership Act 3425:in which they intend to register ( 2953:Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces 2371:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival 970:Some cities and prefectures issue 834:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 802: 14: 8884: 8863:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom 8710:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom 7963:LGBT culture of Brighton and Hove 7958:Gay cruising in England and Wales 7407:LGBT topics in the United Kingdom 6972: 6661:"The future of civil partnership" 6488:Webster, Ellie (18 August 2016). 6080:Sherwood, Harriet (8 July 2024). 5644:Bingham, John (9 November 2012). 5213:. 30 October 2009. Archived from 5038:"Gay couples to get joint rights" 4690:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom 3378:rights in hospitals, and others. 3184:Blood donation deferral equalised 2902:Age of consent for MSM becomes 18 1765:Gender identity, sex and intersex 1001:Spousal health insurance benefits 878: 41:This article has multiple issues. 7830:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights 7815:Campaign for Homosexual Equality 7680:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom 6991:Scottish Government Consultation 6919: 6875: 6849: 6831: 6813: 6744:Parliament of the United Kingdom 6193:"Civil partnerships down by 18%" 5891:Walker, Peter (4 January 2013). 5675:John, Jeffrey (14 August 2012). 5601:'Gay weddings' first for Belfast 4639: 4625: 3946:conducting the largest numbers. 3815: 3756: 3653: 3289:had been set up in 2001 by then- 3212: 3200: 2494:Campaign for Homosexual Equality 2301:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights 2049:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom 2041:Smith and Grady v United Kingdom 1675: 1657: 1641: 1625: 1609: 1593: 1577: 1561: 1545: 1529: 1513: 1497: 1481: 1465: 1449: 1431: 1394: 1376: 1360: 1344: 1328: 1312: 1296: 1280: 1264: 1248: 1232: 1199: 1183: 1167: 1136: 1120: 1092: 1032: 173: 71: 30: 8723:LGBT rights in Northern Ireland 8249:Boy Meets Girl (2015 TV series) 7723:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 6767:Miller, Laura (15 March 2019). 6706: 6688: 6674: 6652: 6640: 6628: 6610: 6604:EWHC 128 (Admin), All ER 421; 6598: 6580: 6568: 6542: 6512: 6481: 6456: 6430: 6404: 6378: 6353: 6272: 6244: 6218: 6191:Meikle, James (4 August 2009). 6184: 6158: 6133: 6107: 6073: 6048: 6022: 5996: 5970: 5944: 5918: 5884: 5850: 5820: 5794: 5769: 5744: 5719: 5694: 5668: 5637: 5611: 5594: 5568: 5546: 5480: 5455: 5430: 5405: 5379: 5351: 5328: 5302: 5291: 5244: 5221: 5199: 5173: 5151: 5133: 5107: 5082: 5056: 5030: 5002: 4862: 4836: 4789: 4738: 4713: 3639: 2913:becomes first openly lesbian MP 2682:found guilty of gross indecency 995: 986: 977: 964: 937: 928: 187:may be too short to adequately 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 8788:British Indian Ocean Territory 8654:British Indian Ocean Territory 8462:British Indian Ocean Territory 7810:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group 6713:Boycott, Owen (27 June 2018). 6387:"National Records of Scotland" 6339:Office for National Statistics 6279:Gray, Stephen (31 July 2012). 5801:Jaleel, Gemma (11 June 2012). 4680:Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar 3793: 3477:European Court of Human Rights 3469: 3088:becomes first openly trans MEP 2963:Age of consent equalised to 16 2857:elected as first openly gay MP 2241:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group 1922:Adoption and Children Act 2002 1850:Homosexual Offences Order 1982 1586:British Indian Ocean Territory 919: 910: 852: 839: 826: 197:provide an accessible overview 1: 7906:Homosexual Law Reform Society 7570:Age of consent manifestations 6946: 6251:Geen, Jessica (7 July 2011). 5538:. Furley Page. Archived from 5413:"Gender Recognition Act 2004" 4670:Same-sex marriage in Guernsey 4602:Northern Ireland and Scotland 4529:general election in June 2017 4523:on 21 July 2016 to amend the 4038: 3002:Civil partnerships introduced 2935:becomes first openly gay Lord 2615:Buggery Act extended to Wales 2499:Homosexual Law Reform Society 723:Timeline of same-sex marriage 7478:British Overseas Territories 6391:National Records of Scotland 5463:"Civil Partnership Act 2004" 4721:"Civil Partnership Act 2004" 4706: 3972:Society of Friends (Quakers) 3778:or knights do not receive a 2554:Violence against LGBT people 847:British Overseas Territories 7: 8783:British Antarctic Territory 8649:British Antarctic Territory 8457:British Antarctic Territory 8197:Old Compton Street (London) 7733:Labouchere Amendment (1885) 7687:Sutherland v United Kingdom 7626:Gender Recognition Act 2004 6634:EWCA Civ 81, 4 All ER 47; 4665:Same-sex marriage in Jersey 4618: 3988:Ullet Road Unitarian Church 3734: 3721:Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 3716:deceased partner's estate. 3604:under the provision of the 3597:Gender Recognition Act 2004 3337:rights and responsibilities 3287:London Partnership Register 3285:. Before this, an informal 3013:Gender Recognition Act 2004 2691:The Cave of the Golden Calf 2225:LGBT advocacy & support 2033:Sutherland v United Kingdom 1937:Gender Recognition Act 2004 1877:Policing and Crime Act 2017 1666:Saint Helena, Ascension and 1570:British Antarctic Territory 1385:Saint Helena, Ascension and 758:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 8889: 7621:Civil Partnership Act 2004 6647:Halsbury's Laws of England 4525:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3905:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3725:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3513:On 26 September 2011, the 3414:Formation and registration 3402: 3327:since 13 January 2020. In 3283:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3272: 3267:Civil Partnership Act 2004 2845:barred from donating blood 2636:James Pratt and John Smith 2057:HJ and HT v Home Secretary 1932:Civil Partnership Act 2004 1906:Protection and recognition 718:Same-sex union court cases 713:Same-sex union legislation 18: 8758: 8733: 8703: 8696: 8599: 8565: 8547: 8538: 8438: 8401: 8362: 8353: 8340: 8240: 8219: 8192:Canal Street (Manchester) 8172: 7996: 7978:LGBT culture in Liverpool 7950: 7943: 7898: 7792: 7785: 7758: 7703: 7664: 7603: 7555: 7548: 7476: 7447: 7419: 7412: 7358: 7320: 7062: 5298:Home Office press release 4572:ballot of private members 4515:on 21 February 2017. The 4077:Opposite-sex in Scotland 4015:said with couples as the 3886:Differences from marriage 3774:. Civil partners of male 3541:Northern Ireland Assembly 3491: 3167:legal across UK, incl. NI 2979:Same sex couples granted 2163:Canal Street (Manchester) 901:European Court of Justice 8833:Turks and Caicos Islands 8684:Turks and Caicos Islands 8516:Turks and Caicos Islands 7921:Gay Rights Working Party 7743:Sexual Offences Act 1967 7673:Dudgeon v United Kingdom 7536:Turks and Caicos Islands 7019:Equal Civil Partnerships 6575:Equal Civil Partnerships 4071:Opposite-sex in E&W 4027:Clergy may enter into a 3764:double-barrelled surname 2670:Cleveland Street scandal 2605:Death penalty introduced 2549:First LGBT officeholders 2509:Gay Rights Working Party 2173:Pride Quarter, Liverpool 2017:Dudgeon v United Kingdom 1872:Sexual Offences Act 2003 1840:Sexual Offences Act 1967 1786:Gender Recognition Panel 1403:Turks and Caicos Islands 972:partnership certificates 8718:LGBT rights in Scotland 7968:LGBT culture in Cardiff 7860:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats 7825:Hall–Carpenter Archives 7759:Standing key precedents 7665:Human rights precedents 6145:www.churchofengland.org 5951:Premier (18 May 2018). 5706:The Christian Institute 5341:The Scottish Government 5285:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk 3950:Responses from churches 3436:A civil partnership in 3364:parental responsibility 3281:under the terms of the 3036:Equalised access to IVF 2819:AIDS reported in the UK 2286:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats 2251:Naz and Matt Foundation 2236:Hall–Carpenter Archives 943:Courts have recognised 819:. May be registered in 8793:British Virgin Islands 8659:British Virgin Islands 8501:British Virgin Islands 8293:The Well of Loneliness 8182:Birmingham Gay Village 7983:LGBT culture in London 7651:Alan Turing law (2017) 7501:British Virgin Islands 7105:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6119:Episcopal News Service 6034:Episcopal News Service 5930:www.christiantoday.com 5832:Church of England News 5756:www.legislation.gov.uk 5417:www.legislation.gov.uk 5337:"Ministerial foreword" 4725:www.legislation.gov.uk 3984:United Reformed Church 3940:Hammersmith and Fulham 3786:Ending the partnership 3613:Overseas relationships 3573:Government of Scotland 3571:in February 2014, the 3558: 3533: 3445: 3299:In February 2018, the 2944:Admiral Duncan bombing 2153:Birmingham Gay Village 1686:South Sandwich Islands 1289:British Virgin Islands 753:Marriage privatization 8768:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8613:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8452:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8271:My Transsexual Summer 8114:Nottinghamshire Pride 7973:LGBT culture in Leeds 7770:(from related police 7706:superseded precedents 7491:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 6060:www.churchtimes.co.uk 5211:British Embassy Paris 4647:United Kingdom portal 4074:Same-sex in Scotland 4052:perform their first. 3915:on 19 December 2005. 3554: 3519: 2981:equal rights to adopt 2808:made legal (Scotland) 2796:Jeremy Thorpe resigns 2426:Nottinghamshire Pride 2381:Homotopia (Liverpool) 1912:Public Order Act 1986 1684:South Georgia and the 1538:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1257:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1086:in the United Kingdom 813:Caribbean Netherlands 8873:2005 in LGBT history 8265:Museum of Transology 8064:Homotopia (festival) 7916:Gay Liberation Front 7890:Trans Safety Network 5702:"Civil Partnerships" 5625:on 26 September 2007 5347:on 19 February 2015. 4607:partnerships to the 4574:. The bill received 4465:overseas territories 4068:Same-sex in E&W 3839:improve this section 3772:Justice of the Peace 3677:improve this section 3423:British jurisdiction 2659:Labouchere Amendment 2504:Gay Liberation Front 1827:Labouchere Amendment 1223:Overseas Territories 763:Domestic partnership 91:improve this article 8089:London Trans+ Pride 8039:British LGBT Awards 7879:Diversity Champions 7850:LGBT+ Conservatives 7321:States with limited 6624:. 21 February 2017. 6577:- official website. 6554:Cayman News Service 6530:on 4 September 2017 6500:on 5 September 2017 5656:on 10 November 2012 5494:. 18 November 2011. 5018:. BBC. 31 July 2006 4996:Scottish Parliament 4609:Scottish Parliament 4554:On 19 July 2017, a 4083:Opposite-sex in NI 4061: 3944:Brighton & Hove 3569:Scottish Parliament 3545:Scottish Government 3537:Scottish Parliament 3333:Scottish Parliament 3038:for lesbian couples 2992:Section 28 repealed 2544:List of politicians 2291:LGBT+ Conservatives 1738:History of violence 1078:Part of a series on 860:some tribal nations 778:Listings by country 594:Minimal recognition 8734:Crown Dependencies 8566:Crown Dependencies 8402:Crown Dependencies 8079:LGBT History Month 7926:Order of Chaeronea 7694:X v United Kingdom 7595:Transgender rights 7449:Crown Dependencies 7413:Rights by location 7021:- official website 6863:. 31 December 2019 6843:legislation.gov.uk 6827:. 1 December 2019. 6800:legislation.gov.uk 6594:. 29 January 2016. 6556:. 4 September 2020 6341:. 13 December 2021 6036:. 19 December 2023 6010:. 17 December 2023 5984:. 17 December 2023 5512:. 20 December 2005 5467:legislation.gov.uk 5442:legislation.gov.uk 5367:. 10 December 2011 5316:. 30 November 2011 5256:legislation.gov.uk 5217:on 7 October 2011. 5145:2011-04-06 at the 4973:legislation.gov.uk 4954:. 2 December 2019. 4785:. 1 February 2018. 4564:Secretary of State 4542:In June 2018, the 4534:By July 2016, the 4059: 3487:Later developments 3446:Partneriaeth Sifil 3405:English family law 3153:gay marriage in NI 3110:same-sex marriages 3054:Public apology to 2514:Order of Chaeronea 2446:Pride in Liverpool 2396:LGBT History Month 2168:Old Compton Street 2081:AB v CD and others 2009:X v United Kingdom 1771:Transgender rights 1707:Sexual orientation 1159:Crown dependencies 1019:Not yet in effect. 241:LGBT rights series 8845: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8692: 8691: 8534: 8533: 8381:England and Wales 8302: 8301: 8215: 8214: 8207:Vauxhall (London) 8187:The Calls (Leeds) 8159:Trans Media Watch 8059:Glasgay! Festival 7939: 7938: 7870:Outright Scotland 7781: 7780: 7772:Operation Spanner 7749:Corbett v Corbett 7738:Section 28 (1988) 7636:Equality Act 2010 7590:Same-sex marriage 7575:Civil partnership 7544: 7543: 7374: 7373: 6905:Belfast Telegraph 6889:. 22 August 2020. 6887:Belfast Telegraph 6418:. 25 October 2023 5582:. 6 December 2005 5542:on 20 April 2013. 5506:"Showbiz Tonight" 5393:. 4 February 2014 5258:. 5 December 2011 5121:. 22 October 2020 4952:Independent.co.uk 4832:. 3 October 2018. 4756:on 1 October 2011 4581:England and Wales 4456: 4455: 4029:civil partnership 4004:Church of England 3998:Church of England 3994:, on 6 May 2012. 3968:Equality Act 2010 3957:Church of England 3924:England and Wales 3875: 3874: 3867: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3591:Changes of gender 3509:Same-sex marriage 3503:England and Wales 3499:Equality Act 2010 3427:England and Wales 3399:Law and procedure 3387:same-sex marriage 3321:England and Wales 3256: 3255: 3189: 3188: 3068:Equality Act 2010 2866:Operation Spanner 2798:as Liberal leader 2376:Glasgay! Festival 2271:Outright Scotland 2001:Corbett v Corbett 1962:Equality Act 2010 1942:Equality Act 2006 1753:Same-sex marriage 1733:Civil partnership 1691: 1690: 1418:Same-sex marriage 1408: 1407: 1213: 1212: 1150: 1149: 1073: 1072: 817:Aruba and Curaçao 815:), as well as in 696: 695: 583: 582: 232: 231: 224: 214: 213: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 8880: 8818:Pitcairn Islands 8803:Falkland Islands 8759:British Overseas 8701: 8700: 8669:Pitcairn Islands 8628:Falkland Islands 8600:British Overseas 8545: 8544: 8477:Pitcairn Islands 8467:Falkland Islands 8439:British Overseas 8391:Northern Ireland 8360: 8359: 8329: 8322: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8119:Press for Change 8094:Manchester Pride 8049:The Gender Trust 8019:Birmingham Pride 7948: 7947: 7885:Switchboard (UK) 7805:Beaumont Society 7790: 7789: 7713:Buggery Act 1533 7553: 7552: 7526:Pitcairn Islands 7511:Falkland Islands 7434:Northern Ireland 7417: 7416: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7063:Sovereign states 7049: 7042: 7035: 7026: 7025: 6968: 6935: 6934: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6792: 6783: 6782: 6772: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6526:. Archived from 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6496:. Archived from 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6331: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6232:. 19 August 2010 6222: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5838:on 6 August 2017 5834:. Archived from 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5652:. Archived from 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5615: 5609: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5343:. Archived from 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5306: 5300: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5155: 5149: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4988: 4977: 4976: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4822: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4717: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4589:Northern Ireland 4481:Falkland Islands 4469:Crown dependency 4062: 4058: 3892:venereal disease 3870: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3819: 3811: 3748:Other provisions 3708: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3657: 3649: 3431:Northern Ireland 3325:Northern Ireland 3279:same-sex couples 3248: 3241: 3234: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3207:LGBTQ portal 3205: 3204: 3203: 3024:Discrimination 2881:comes into force 2833: 2762:Wolfenden report 2723:begins crackdown 2607:for MSM activity 2590: 2582: 2581: 2406:Manchester Pride 2346:Birmingham Pride 2316:The Gender Trust 2311:Press for Change 2276:Switchboard (UK) 2073:Bell v Tavistock 1834:Wolfenden report 1811:Buggery Act 1533 1728:Christian nation 1680: 1679: 1678: 1668:Tristan da Cunha 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650:Pitcairn Islands 1646: 1645: 1644: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1618:Falkland Islands 1614: 1613: 1612: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1474:Northern Ireland 1470: 1469: 1468: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1426: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1387:Tristan da Cunha 1381: 1380: 1379: 1369:Pitcairn Islands 1365: 1364: 1363: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1321:Falkland Islands 1317: 1316: 1315: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1145:Northern Ireland 1141: 1140: 1139: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1115: 1096: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1039:LGBTQ portal 1037: 1036: 1035: 1020: 1017: 1002: 999: 993: 990: 984: 981: 975: 968: 962: 941: 935: 932: 926: 923: 917: 914: 908: 896:Coman v. Romania 891: 876: 873: 867: 856: 850: 843: 837: 830: 824: 809: 600: 496: 254: 236: 235: 227: 220: 209: 206: 200: 177: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8837: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8729: 8688: 8601: 8595: 8561: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8518: 8440: 8434: 8397: 8355: 8349: 8336: 8333: 8303: 8298: 8236: 8211: 8168: 8139:Pride in London 8084:Liverpool Pride 8074:Leicester Pride 8044:Doncaster Pride 7992: 7935: 7894: 7840:LGBT Foundation 7800:All About Trans 7777: 7754: 7705: 7699: 7660: 7599: 7585:Military policy 7580:Intersex rights 7540: 7472: 7469: 7443: 7408: 7405: 7375: 7370: 7354: 7340:Northern Cyprus 7322: 7316: 7237:North Macedonia 7058: 7053: 6975: 6965: 6949: 6939: 6938: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6910: 6908: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6794: 6793: 6786: 6765: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6711: 6707: 6702:. 21 July 2016. 6694: 6693: 6689: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6633: 6629: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6310:BBC News Online 6304: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6230:The Independent 6224: 6223: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6172:on 29 June 2011 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5961: 5959: 5949: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5932:. 11 April 2014 5924: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5826: 5825: 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4933:. 2 April 2019. 4925: 4924: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4849:The Independent 4841: 4837: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4777: 4776: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4750:Mayor of London 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4700:Vivien Mitchell 4645: 4640: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4604: 4513:Court of Appeal 4504: 4477:States Assembly 4461: 4080:Same-sex in NI 4041: 4000: 3961:Catholic Church 3952: 3901: 3888: 3871: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3836: 3820: 3809: 3796: 3788: 3759: 3750: 3737: 3709: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3674: 3658: 3647: 3642: 3615: 3593: 3550:Nicola Sturgeon 3511: 3494: 3489: 3472: 3416: 3407: 3401: 3356:social security 3352:inheritance tax 3348:property rights 3294:Ken Livingstone 3291:Mayor of London 3275: 3252: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3086:Nikki Sinclaire 2786:Gay Pride Rally 2753:commits suicide 2721:John Nott-Bower 2579: 2569: 2568: 2559:HIV/AIDS crisis 2534: 2526: 2519: 2518: 2484: 2476: 2475: 2451:Pride in London 2391:Leicester Pride 2366:Doncaster Pride 2331: 2321: 2320: 2261:LGBT Foundation 2226: 2218: 2211: 2210: 2191: 2183: 2182: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2103: 2095: 2088: 2087: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1882:Alan Turing law 1806: 1798: 1791: 1790: 1776:Intersex rights 1766: 1758: 1757: 1748:Military policy 1708: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1642: 1640: 1626: 1624: 1610: 1608: 1594: 1592: 1578: 1576: 1562: 1560: 1546: 1544: 1530: 1528: 1514: 1512: 1498: 1496: 1482: 1480: 1466: 1464: 1450: 1448: 1432: 1430: 1424: 1410: 1409: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1361: 1359: 1345: 1343: 1329: 1327: 1313: 1311: 1297: 1295: 1281: 1279: 1265: 1263: 1249: 1247: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1200: 1198: 1184: 1182: 1168: 1166: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1137: 1135: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1103: 1085: 1069: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 982: 978: 969: 965: 942: 938: 933: 929: 924: 920: 915: 911: 892: 879: 874: 870: 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7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7125:Czech Republic 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7052: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7013:Organisations: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6982: 6974: 6973:External links 6971: 6970: 6969: 6963: 6948: 6945: 6937: 6936: 6918: 6892: 6874: 6848: 6830: 6812: 6784: 6756: 6731: 6705: 6687: 6673: 6651: 6639: 6627: 6609: 6597: 6579: 6567: 6541: 6511: 6480: 6455: 6444:. 3 March 2022 6429: 6403: 6377: 6365:www.ons.gov.uk 6352: 6323: 6312:. 31 July 2012 6297: 6271: 6243: 6217: 6183: 6157: 6132: 6121:. 10 July 2024 6106: 6072: 6047: 6021: 5995: 5969: 5943: 5917: 5883: 5849: 5819: 5793: 5768: 5743: 5718: 5693: 5667: 5636: 5610: 5593: 5567: 5545: 5527: 5497: 5479: 5454: 5429: 5404: 5378: 5350: 5327: 5301: 5290: 5269: 5243: 5220: 5198: 5172: 5150: 5132: 5106: 5081: 5055: 5029: 5001: 4978: 4957: 4936: 4931:Family Law Hub 4915: 4887: 4861: 4835: 4814: 4803:. 27 June 2018 4788: 4767: 4737: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4636: 4620: 4617: 4603: 4600: 4562:requiring the 4549:Prime Minister 4503: 4500: 4496:Cayman Islands 4460: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4032: 3999: 3996: 3951: 3948: 3900: 3897: 3887: 3884: 3873: 3872: 3823: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3780:courtesy title 3758: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3736: 3733: 3711: 3710: 3661: 3659: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3614: 3611: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3510: 3507: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3471: 3468: 3450:Welsh language 3415: 3412: 3400: 3397: 3372:life insurance 3341:civil marriage 3301:United Kingdom 3274: 3271: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3209: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2817:First case of 2815: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2784:First British 2782: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471:Worthing Pride 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2421:Northern Pride 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2356:Brighton Pride 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2077: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1723:Blood donation 1720: 1718:Age of consent 1715: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699:Policy aspects 1698: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1605: 1604: 1602:Cayman Islands 1599: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1441:United Kingdom 1437: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1305:Cayman Islands 1302: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1114: 1111:United Kingdom 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 994: 985: 976: 963: 936: 927: 918: 909: 899:ruling of the 877: 868: 864:American Samoa 851: 838: 825: 800: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 790: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 694: 693: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 668: 667: 663: • 658: 653: 647: 645: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 626: 625: 621: • 614: 609: 603: 598: 597: 592: 591: 588: 587: 581: 580: 577: 576: 575: 574: 572:Cayman Islands 570: • 568: 564: • 559:United Kingdom 556: 551: 546: 540: 538: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 518:Czech Republic 515: 510: 505: 499: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 476: 470: 469: 461: 460: 455: 450: 448:United Kingdom 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 268: 267: 261: 260: 257: 256: 247: 244: 243: 230: 229: 212: 211: 191:the key points 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8885: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8732: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8639: 8638:Not performed 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8598: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8537: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8492:Not performed 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8437: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8339: 8330: 8325: 8323: 8318: 8316: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8154:Swansea Pride 8152: 8150: 8149:Reading Pride 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8134:Pride in Hull 8132: 8130: 8129:Pride Glasgow 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8034:Bristol Pride 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786:Organisations 7784: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7704:Past laws and 7702: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7411: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7345:South Ossetia 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7197:Liechtenstein 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7038: 7036: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6966: 6964:0-521-61792-8 6960: 6956: 6951: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6780: 6776: 6775:The Telegraph 6771: 6763: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6691: 6683: 6677: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6576: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6484: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6366: 6362: 6356: 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Opsi.gov.uk 5160: 5154: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4712: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4637: 4634: 4623: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4545: 4544:Supreme Court 4540: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 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3866: 3858: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3824:This section 3822: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3791: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3757:Name changing 3754: 3745: 3741: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3707: 3704: 3696: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3662:This section 3660: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3411: 3406: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3374:recognition, 3373: 3370:rights, full 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3261:is a form of 3260: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3219:UK portal 3210: 3208: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2828:MSM activity 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2806:MSM activity 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2564:Death penalty 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483:Former groups 2480: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2466:Swansea Pride 2464: 2462: 2461:Reading Pride 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:Pride in Hull 2439: 2437: 2436:Pride Glasgow 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:Bristol Pride 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2217:Organisations 2215: 2214: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 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8572: 8555: 8554: 8522: 8521: 8491: 8447: 8407: 8376: 8367: 8291: 8269: 8247: 8174:Gay villages 8144:Pride Scotia 8104:Mr Gay Wales 7845:LGBT Network 7835:LGB Alliance 7765: 7747: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7574: 7350:Transnistria 7311: 7012: 7011: 6954: 6940: 6930: 6921: 6909:. Retrieved 6904: 6895: 6886: 6877: 6865:. Retrieved 6860: 6851: 6842: 6833: 6825:The Guardian 6824: 6815: 6803:. Retrieved 6799: 6774: 6747:. Retrieved 6743: 6734: 6722:. Retrieved 6719:The Guardian 6718: 6708: 6700:The Guardian 6699: 6690: 6676: 6664:. Retrieved 6654: 6642: 6630: 6621: 6612: 6600: 6591: 6582: 6570: 6558:. Retrieved 6553: 6544: 6532:. Retrieved 6528:the original 6523: 6514: 6502:. Retrieved 6498:the original 6493: 6483: 6471:. Retrieved 6467: 6458: 6446:. Retrieved 6441: 6432: 6420:. Retrieved 6415: 6406: 6394:. Retrieved 6390: 6380: 6368:. Retrieved 6364: 6355: 6343:. Retrieved 6338: 6314:. Retrieved 6309: 6300: 6288:. Retrieved 6284: 6274: 6262:. Retrieved 6256: 6246: 6234:. Retrieved 6229: 6220: 6208:. Retrieved 6197:The Guardian 6196: 6186: 6174:. Retrieved 6170:the original 6160: 6148:. Retrieved 6144: 6135: 6123:. Retrieved 6118: 6109: 6097:. Retrieved 6086:The Guardian 6085: 6075: 6063:. Retrieved 6059: 6050: 6038:. Retrieved 6033: 6024: 6012:. Retrieved 6007: 5998: 5986:. Retrieved 5981: 5972: 5960:. Retrieved 5956: 5946: 5934:. Retrieved 5929: 5920: 5908:. Retrieved 5897:The Guardian 5896: 5886: 5874:. Retrieved 5863:The Guardian 5862: 5852: 5840:. Retrieved 5836:the original 5831: 5822: 5810:. Retrieved 5806: 5796: 5784:. Retrieved 5780: 5771: 5759:. Retrieved 5755: 5746: 5734:. Retrieved 5730: 5721: 5709:. Retrieved 5705: 5696: 5684:. Retrieved 5681:The Guardian 5680: 5670: 5658:. Retrieved 5654:the original 5649: 5639: 5627:. Retrieved 5623:the original 5613: 5603: 5596: 5584:. Retrieved 5579: 5570: 5558:. Retrieved 5548: 5540:the original 5530: 5521: 5514:. Retrieved 5500: 5491: 5482: 5470:. Retrieved 5466: 5457: 5445:. Retrieved 5441: 5432: 5420:. Retrieved 5416: 5407: 5395:. Retrieved 5390: 5381: 5369:. Retrieved 5364:The Scotsman 5362: 5353: 5345:the original 5340: 5330: 5318:. Retrieved 5313: 5304: 5293: 5284: 5260:. Retrieved 5255: 5246: 5234:. Retrieved 5232:. www.gov.uk 5223: 5215:the original 5210: 5201: 5189:. Retrieved 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5153: 5135: 5123:. Retrieved 5118: 5109: 5097:. Retrieved 5093: 5084: 5072:. Retrieved 5068: 5058: 5046:. Retrieved 5041: 5032: 5020:. Retrieved 5013: 5004: 4995: 4972: 4951: 4930: 4906:. Retrieved 4902: 4878:. Retrieved 4875:Church Times 4874: 4864: 4852:. Retrieved 4848: 4838: 4830:The Guardian 4829: 4805:. Retrieved 4800: 4791: 4782: 4758:. Retrieved 4754:the original 4740: 4728:. Retrieved 4724: 4715: 4633:LGBTQ portal 4613:royal assent 4605: 4593: 4576:royal assent 4568:Tim Loughton 4553: 4541: 4533: 4521:Tim Loughton 4516: 4505: 4493: 4463:Most of the 4462: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4022: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3965: 3953: 3917: 3902: 3889: 3880: 3876: 3861: 3852: 3837:Please help 3825: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3738: 3729: 3718: 3714: 3699: 3690: 3675:Please help 3663: 3640:Legal effect 3624: 3616: 3594: 3563:The Scotsman 3561: 3559: 3555: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3512: 3495: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3454: 3435: 3420: 3417: 3408: 3380: 3345: 3318: 3298: 3276: 3258: 3257: 3165:Gay marriage 3159: 3103: 3062: 3026:made illegal 3019: 3007: 2997: 2987: 2958: 2924:found guilty 2911:Angela Eagle 2897: 2890:Stonewall UK 2873: 2830:made legal ( 2769: 2643: 2620: 2599: 2593:made illegal 2456:Pride Scotia 2416:Mr Gay Wales 2329:Pride events 2296:LGBT+ Labour 2266:LGBT Network 2146:Gay villages 2079: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1854: 1832: 1825: 1732: 1439: 1084:LGBT rights 997: 988: 979: 966: 958:maitri karar 956: 950: 946:guru–shishya 944: 939: 930: 921: 912: 894: 871: 854: 841: 828: 821:Sint Maarten 665:Sint Maarten 558: 489:Civil unions 465: 464: 418:South Africa 239:Part of the 233: 218: 202: 186: 184:lead section 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 8761:Territories 8745:Isle of Man 8697:LGBT rights 8602:Territories 8577:Isle of Man 8441:Territories 8426:Isle of Man 8124:Pride Cymru 8069:Leeds Pride 8024:Bourne Free 8014:Big Gay Out 7855:LGBT Labour 7604:Legislation 7462:Isle of Man 7323:recognition 7297:Switzerland 7232:Netherlands 6911:26 December 6867:31 December 6560:20 February 6473:19 February 6422:14 November 6396:14 November 6370:14 November 6345:14 November 6290:14 November 6264:14 November 6236:14 November 6210:14 November 6176:8 September 5962:19 February 5936:19 February 5812:26 February 5786:26 February 5761:26 February 5736:26 February 5523:government. 5516:26 December 5422:23 February 5371:19 February 5262:28 December 5165:19 February 5099:23 February 5074:23 February 4760:31 December 4730:23 February 4536:Isle of Man 4485:Isle of Man 3928:Westminster 3794:Dissolution 3619:Schedule 20 3601:transgender 3515:Home Office 3470:Eligibility 3376:next of kin 3263:civil union 3131:implemented 3056:Alan Turing 2855:Chris Smith 2751:Alan Turing 2732:Pitt-Rivers 2712:transitions 2710:Mark Weston 2680:Oscar Wilde 2431:Pride Cymru 2386:Leeds Pride 2351:Bourne Free 2341:Big Gay Out 1805:Criminality 1797:Legislation 1522:Isle of Man 1208:Isle of Man 1102:By location 952:nata pratha 905:EU citizens 687:South Korea 433:Switzerland 398:New Zealand 393:Netherlands 205:August 2022 8852:Categories 8813:Montserrat 8664:Montserrat 8587:Recognised 8511:Montserrat 8227:Pink pound 8009:BiCon (UK) 7521:Montserrat 7429:UK (whole) 7267:San Marino 7227:Montenegro 7207:Luxembourg 7187:Kazakhstan 7090:Azerbaijan 6947:References 6494:Weightmans 6468:MercoPress 5910:29 October 5876:29 October 5842:29 October 5560:14 October 5397:4 February 5236:5 February 5125:7 December 4880:18 October 4854:18 October 4583:, and not 4509:High Court 4039:Statistics 4017:Chancellor 3980:Unitarians 3768:deeds poll 3403:See also: 3385:legalised 3129:Turing law 3112:take place 2879:Section 28 2742:imprisoned 2740:Wildeblood 2661:introduced 2336:BiCon (UK) 2133:Manchester 1994:Litigation 1856:Section 28 1353:Montserrat 554:San Marino 549:Montenegro 466:Recognized 378:Luxembourg 318:Costa Rica 117:newspapers 46:improve it 8808:Gibraltar 8633:Gibraltar 8609:Performed 8573:Performed 8539:Same-sex 8523:Also see: 8472:Gibraltar 8448:Performed 8408:Performed 8377:Performed 8354:Same-sex 8099:Mr Gay UK 7875:Stonewall 7767:R v Brown 7516:Gibraltar 7202:Lithuania 6724:4 January 6524:Angloinfo 6205:0261-3077 6094:0261-3077 5905:0261-3077 5871:0261-3077 5629:8 October 5191:8 October 4707:Footnotes 4489:Gibraltar 3992:Liverpool 3932:Hampshire 3882:couples. 3826:does not 3664:does not 3381:When the 3149:legislate 2933:Lord Alli 2591:activity 2411:Mr Gay UK 2231:Stonewall 2158:The Calls 2123:Liverpool 2025:R v Brown 1634:Gibraltar 1422:territory 1337:Gibraltar 640:Lithuania 623:Hong Kong 283:Australia 278:Argentina 189:summarize 52:talk page 8773:Anguilla 8740:Guernsey 8644:Anguilla 8591:Guernsey 8496:Anguilla 8416:Alderney 8412:Guernsey 8386:Scotland 8356:marriage 8345:Timeline 8277:PinkNews 7931:OutRage! 7911:Gay Left 7865:Mermaids 7565:Adoption 7486:Anguilla 7457:Guernsey 7439:Scotland 7330:Abkhazia 7282:Slovenia 7277:Slovakia 7252:Portugal 7110:Bulgaria 6931:gov.scot 6861:BBC News 6779:Archived 6749:28 March 6666:21 April 6622:BBC News 6592:BBC News 6448:25 March 6442:BBC News 6316:2 August 6285:PinkNews 6258:PinkNews 6150:3 August 6065:2 August 5988:14 March 5711:21 April 5686:21 April 5660:21 April 5605:BBC News 5580:BBC News 5492:BBC News 5472:21 April 5447:21 April 5391:BBC News 5320:21 April 5314:BBC News 5185:Archived 5143:Archived 5119:PinkNews 5069:BBC News 5042:BBC News 4801:BBC News 4783:BBC News 4619:See also 4585:Scotland 3920:Scotland 3909:Worthing 3855:May 2018 3735:Children 3693:May 2018 3457:Scotland 3329:Scotland 3305:Scottish 2922:Bolton 7 2843:Gay men 2764:released 2638:executed 2577:Timeline 2539:Timeline 2489:OutRage! 2306:Mermaids 2281:NUS LGBT 2206:Cruising 2190:Gay male 2178:Vauxhall 2108:Brighton 1743:HIV/AIDS 1713:Adoption 1490:Guernsey 1458:Scotland 1241:Anguilla 1176:Guernsey 1129:Scotland 773:Adoption 706:See also 682:Slovakia 612:Cambodia 607:Bulgaria 443:Thailand 413:Slovenia 408:Portugal 313:Colombia 263:Marriage 147:May 2018 8778:Bermuda 8618:Bermuda 8220:Economy 7944:Culture 7793:Current 7496:Bermuda 7307:Ukraine 7257:Romania 7217:Moldova 7175:Ireland 7170:Iceland 7165:Hungary 7155:Germany 7150:Georgia 7140:Finland 7135:Estonia 7130:Denmark 7115:Croatia 7100:Belgium 7095:Belarus 7085:Austria 7080:Armenia 7075:Andorra 7070:Albania 6805:1 April 6125:29 July 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