Knowledge

Civil partnership in the United Kingdom

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unless the applicant satisfies as to certain facts which are the same as those for divorce under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA), except that adultery cannot be relied on for a civil partnership dissolution: the respondent's behaviour, 2 years' separation and consent, 2 years' desertion or 5 years' separation. If the applicant satisfies the court in this respect, the court must make a dissolution order unless it is not convinced by the evidence that the partnership has indeed broken down irretrievably. The MCA section 5 defence is also available. While adultery cannot be cited as a reason in itself for dissolving a civil partnership, it could be cited as an example of unreasonable behaviour.
1688: 1105: 1574: 1407: 1293: 3567:"The Scottish Government is choosing to make its initial views clear at the outset of this consultation. We tend towards the view that religious ceremonies for civil partnerships should no longer be prohibited and that same sex marriage should be introduced so that same sex couples have the option of getting married if that is how they wish to demonstrate their commitment to each other. We also believe that no religious body or its celebrants should be required to carry out same sex marriages or civil partnership ceremonies." 1654: 1622: 1373: 1325: 3981:, and ran a consultation on this proposal from 31 March to 23 June 2011, and published a summary of its findings on 4 November 2011. The Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 came into force on December 2011. This voluntary provision allowed religious organisations that wish to do so to host civil partnership registrations on their religious premises. Faith groups which have applied to have their premises approved for the registration of civil partnerships include the 4022:
England recognises that same-sex relationships often embody fidelity and mutuality. Civil partnerships enable these Christian virtues to be recognised socially and legally in a proper framework." The Anglican Church was also among the institutions that supports keeping civil partnerships as a legal option. In 2018, the Church said "We believe that Civil Partnerships still have a place, including for some Christian LGBTI couples who see them as a way of gaining legal recognition of their relationship."
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prevent the formation of the civil partnership. Provided no objection has been recorded, or any recorded objections have been cleared, the registration authority must issue a civil partnership schedule at the request of either party upon the expiration of the waiting period. The civil partnership must then be registered within twelve months of the notice first being given.
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provision for children under schedule 1 of the 1989 act was extended to civil partners. Adoption provisions were amended to treat civil partners the same as married couples in Britain, although this does not apply to Northern Ireland at 18 November 2011. The Northern Ireland Adoption law is due to go to the judicial review in December 2011.
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A nullity order is one which annuls a void or voidable civil partnership. Section 49 of the Act provides that a civil partnership is void on grounds of ineligibility to register, if the parties: disregarded certain requirements as to the formation of the partnership, where any party is a minor, where
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people to obtain legal recognition for their 'acquired gender' allowing individuals to obtain a change in sex on birth certificates. Under special provisions of the Civil Partnership Act 2004, in such situations a couple may dissolve their marriage and enter into a civil partnership the same day, and
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Each party to the civil partnership must be at least 16 years of age. Anyone below 18 years of age will usually need parental consent, except in Scotland where such consent is not required. Furthermore, the parties to the proposed partnership must not be within the prohibited degrees of relationship
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After the establishment of civil partnerships, several individuals and groups advocated extension to opposite-sex couples. A campaign group known as Equal Civil Partnerships was organised, specifically to call upon the government to extend civil partnerships to all couples. A London couple, Rebecca
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In December 2023, the Church authorised blessings for same-sex couples following a civil partnership or marriage during ordinary church services. The first official blessings for same-sex couples in a civil partnership, or civil marriage, took place on 17 December 2023. Informal prayers may also be
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does not grant that ability to couples in Scotland, but includes provisions for its later introduction, and does permit those already in civil partnership to marry without first dissolving the mutual civil partnership; it is not possible to have both. When same-sex marriage became legal in Northern
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The end of 2011 also saw a total of 53,417 civil partnerships between 106,834 people, meaning estimates by the 2004 Labour government of between 11,000 and 22,000 people entering partnerships by 2010 were less than a fifth of the actual amount. 25.5% of civil partnerships in the UK were granted in
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has discussed and established guidelines for clergy entering into civil partnerships. Within the guidelines, "The House of Bishops does not regard entering into a civil partnership as intrinsically incompatible with holy orders, provided the person concerned is willing to give assurances to his or
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Where permitted, civil partnerships may be registered at British embassies or consulates-general. As of October 2009, the British Embassy in France listed 28 such places as being authorised to hold civil partnerships. For such registrations, at least one partner must be a British citizen. Overseas
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Civil partnerships became available to opposite-sex couples in Northern Ireland on 13 January 2020. This change came at the same time as the UK Government issued regulations extending same-sex marriage to Northern Ireland. The Scottish Government introduced legislation allowing opposite-sex civil
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on 26 March 2019 and came into effect on the same day. Section 2 of the Act required the Secretary of State to amend the Civil Partnership Act 2004 by 31 December 2019, so that people of the opposite sex could enter into civil partnerships. The regulations came into effect on 2 December 2019, the
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No applications for dissolution may be made within one year of the formation of the civil partnership, except in Scotland. Like marriage, irretrievable breakdown is the only ground on which the court may make a dissolution order. Also, Section 44 provides that the Court may not make such an order
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Other amendments were also made to equalise the position of civil partners with that of spouses. Civil partners are able to acquire parental responsibilities as a stepparent under Section 75 of the Act. They may also apply for residence or contact orders. Further, the right to apply for financial
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In 2010, the General Synod extended pension and employee rights to clergy who have entered in a same-sex civil partnership. In 2013, the church ruled that priests in civil partnerships could become bishops. Speaking on its support for partnerships, the church has communicated that "The Church of
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During the waiting period, the proposed partnership is publicised and anyone may make a formal objection. If there is such an objection, the proposed civil partnership cannot be formed unless the objection is withdrawn or if the registration authority is satisfied that the objection ought not to
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In 2020, 7,566 opposite-sex civil partnerships were formed in England and Wales, of which 7,208 were registered in England and 358 in Wales. This is the first year in which statistics on opposite-sex civil partnerships were gathered. In comparison, 785 civil partnerships formed between same-sex
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By 2009, 487 couples in 20 countries were registered at British Consulates. Six of these countries have since legislated for same-sex marriage, civil partnerships or something similar. British Embassies in a further nine countries are licensed to conduct British Civil Partnership but had yet to
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A presumption of death order dissolves the partnership on the grounds that one of the partners is presumed to be dead, while a separation order provides for the separation of the parties. These orders are governed by Sections 55 and 56 of the Act and they largely mirror the position for married
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is a ground for annulment of marriage, but not civil partnership; adultery is a ground for divorce, but not dissolution of civil union; and titles may not be inherited or passed to partners of a civil partnership. Where laws differ for wife and husband, both partners are generally treated like
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In any dispute between civil partners as to title or possession of property, either partner may apply to the Court, which can then make any order in relation to the property, including an order to sell such property. Contributions by either partner to property improvement are recognised if the
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The position of civil partners in relation to financial arrangements mirrors that of spouses. For instance, Section 11 of the Married Women's Property Act 1882 applies to civil partnerships; thus, money payable to a surviving partner under a policy of life assurance no longer forms part of the
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a same-sex marriage can be converted to an opposite-sex civil partnership. Alternatively they can stay married or in a civil partnership if their spouse signs a statutory declaration that they agree to the gender change changing the opposite sex marriage into a same sex marriage or vice versa.
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of the Diocese of London explained, "There is no prohibition on prayers' being said in church or there being a 'service'". In July 2024, the General Synod of the Church of England voted to support "stand-alone" services of blessing for same-sex couples after a civil partnership or marriage.
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as enacted in Schedule 1 to the Human Rights Act 1998. The UK Government was obliged to change the law to allow opposite-sex couples in England and Wales to enter into civil partnerships. This change was unsuccessfully opposed by the Church of England and many Christian denominations.
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her bishop that the relationship is consistent with the standards for the clergy...The House of Bishops considers it would be a matter of social injustice to exclude from ministry those who are faithful to the teaching of the Church, and who decide to register a civil partnership."
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any person whose consent is required (e.g. a parent) has forbidden the formation of the partnership and the court has not given its consent. Where a civil partnership is voidable, applications for nullity orders are subject to the bars of time, knowledge of defect and approbation.
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As part of its commitment to advancing equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals the government announced in February this year its intention to look at how legislation could develop on equal civil marriage. Minister for Equalities Lynne Featherstone said:
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It is prohibited for civil partnerships to include any readings, music or symbols that are religious. It was originally prohibited for the ceremonies to take place in religious venues. On 17 February 2011, the UK government announced that, as the result of the passing of the
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When dealing with an application for dissolution, nullity or separation where there is a child in the family, the Court must consider if it should exercise its powers under the Children Act 1989. Section 75 amends the definition of 'a child of the family' accordingly.
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A civil partnership is a relationship between two people, formed when they register as civil partners of each other, which ends only on death, dissolution or annulment. Part 2 of the Act relates to England and Wales, Part 3 to Scotland and Part 4 to Northern Ireland.
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As with the breakdown of a marriage, the court will have powers to provide financial relief upon dissolution of a Civil Partnership. The court may make Maintenance and lump sum orders, Orders for Sale, Pension Sharing Orders or Property Adjustment Orders.
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There is no requirement that either party must change their surname upon entering a civil partnership. However, many couples wish to follow marital traditions and seek to change their surname to that of either partner, or combine their names to make a
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was the only part of the British Isles where both same- and opposite-sex couples could choose between civil partnership and marriage. The Isle made this possible at the same time as the legalisation of same-sex marriage in the territory.
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The Act also amended other areas to equalise the position of civil partners. Such areas included matters relating to housing, tenancies and the Fatal Accidents Act 1976. Applicable parts of the Family Law Act 1996 were also amended.
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Ireland on 13 January 2020, couples married elsewhere were legally recognised as married in Northern Ireland. Couples in Northern Ireland have been allowed to convert their civil partnerships into marriages since 7 December 2020.
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The Queen herself knighted Sir Elton John, so his new bride would normally be called a lady. Would David Furnish be called Laddie? No chance, says the palace. It called the question 'interesting,' but passed the buck to the
3734:(MCA) and the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Court Act 1978 also apply to civil partnerships. Tax exemptions available to spouses under s.18 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 are available to civil partners under the 3400:
in England and Wales in March 2014, civil partnerships remained available to same-sex couples and granted those couples in a civil partnership the ability to convert their civil partnership into a marriage. The equivalent
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ruled in the Steinfeld-Keidan case that restricting civil partnerships to same-sex couples was discriminatory and mandated that the Government change the law, though did not set a timeline for doing so. In response, the
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newspaper reported that some 50,000 responses had been received and that a government spokesperson stated that an analysis would be published in the spring of 2012. Despite the legalisation of same-sex marriage by the
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couples wishing to register their partnership in the UK must reside in the country for seven days prior to application for the partnership, and wait a further fifteen days before the civil partnership may be formed.
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held a consultation on not only removing religious prohibitions for civil partnerships but also legalising same-sex marriage within that country. In the foreword to the consultation document, Deputy First Minister,
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18,059 couples entered into a civil partnership between December 2005 and the end of December 2006, with a further 8,728 taking place in 2007, 7,169 in 2008, 6,281 in 2009, 6,385 in 2010, and 6,795 in 2011.
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Civil partnerships were introduced to allow same-sex couples almost identical advantages to marriage without using the word, and were designed to sidestep opposition from Christian churches, especially the
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of the Civil Partnership Act, or meet certain general conditions, they are treated as having formed a civil partnership. The requirements can be found in section 212 and sections 215 to 218 of the Act.
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and extend civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples, but after second reading debate took place on 13 January 2017, further debate was postponed and eventually cancelled due to the calling of a
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on 23 June 2020. These changes extend the legal recognition of relationships granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004, allowing couples irrespective of sex to obtain essentially the same
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On 17 February 2011, the UK Government announced its intention to remove the legal barrier to civil partnerships being registered on religious premises by implementing section 202 of the
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Unlike the English and Welsh Consultation due to begin in March 2012, the Consultation for Scotland dealt with the issue of same-sex marriage in a religious context. On 10 December 2011,
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The laws governing wills, administration of estates and family provisions also apply to civil partners as to spouses; thus, provisions governing financial relief under Part 2 of the
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Possible tests for religious and belief bodies to meet when solemnising marriages or registering civil partnerships, in light of increasing concerns over sham and forced marriages
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Section 37(1) of the Act provides for the making of dissolution, nullity, separation and presumption of death orders. These provisions broadly mirror those governing marriage.
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couples in England and Wales in 2020, of which 745 were registered in England and 40 in Wales; 2020 saw the lowest number of same-sex civil partnerships recorded since 2005.
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date upon which opposite-sex couples could register their intent to form a civil partnership. This expansion of civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples applied only in
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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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Specific registration procedures apply to certain special circumstances, e.g. concerning the housebound, detained persons and those seriously ill and in danger of death.
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by the Labour government. The Act initially permitted only same-sex couples to form civil partnerships, but the law was expanded to include opposite-sex couples in 2019.
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The first partnerships formed in Great Britain, after the waiting period, should have occurred on 21 December, but due to a misinterpretation of the rules, the first in
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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Under the standard procedure, before registration, each party will usually have to give notice to the appropriate authority. Each party must have resided in the
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on 3 March 2022 and, following approval by the Privy Council, will take effect by the end of 2022. Both opposite-sex couples and same-sex couples within the
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A public consultation to consider how to make civil marriage available to same-sex couples will begin in March 2012, the government announced today.
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result in the parties being treated as a couple (thus excluding local registers which have no legal effects under state/provincial or national law).
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A civil partnership is formed once both individuals have signed the civil partnership document in the presence of a registrar and two witnesses.
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be indeterminate in duration (this would exclude an arrangement whereby the parties agreed to live together for a fixed period of time); and
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to issue regulations amending the Civil Partnership Act, so that opposite-sex couples may enter into civil partnerships was introduced by
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to decide whether or not to remove the restrictions in the areas of civil partnerships and marriage. From September to December 2011, the
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For an overseas relationship to meet the general conditions it must, under the law of the country or territory in which it was formed:
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has civil partnerships available, but only for same sex couples; a law to allow for opposite-sex civil partnerships was passed by the
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specified in part 1 of schedule 1, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Act (paragraph 3 was not brought into force following a ruling from the
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be exclusive in nature (i.e., the law must not permit a person to be in a civil or marital relationship with more than one person);
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against similar provisions for marriage). Any party who is already in a marriage or a civil partnership is ineligible to register.
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Steinfeld and Charles Keidan, sued for recognition of their relationship as a civil partnership, but were unsuccessful in the
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governments began reviewing civil partnerships, potentially to expand them to include opposite-sex couples. In June 2018, the
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Steinfeld and Keidan became one of the first mixed-sex civil partners in the UK on 31 December 2019, with a ceremony at
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London, followed by Brighton and Hove. The average age for a civil partnership was 40 for men and 38 for women in 2011.
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opposite-sex couples. Otherwise, the rules for pensions, survivor benefits, annulment and dissolution are very similar.
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do not exist under Scots law), though some English-based companies may still ask for proof from an official such as a
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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for a partner's children, as well as responsibility for reasonable maintenance of one's partner and their children,
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Clergy may offer "prayers of support" on behalf of same-sex couples following a civil partnership or civil marriage
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has yet to decide whether or not to open civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples. Other aspects of Scotland's
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ruled that restricting civil partnerships to same-sex couples was incompatible with the rights guaranteed by the
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took place at 11:00 GMT on 5 December 2005 between Matthew Roche and Christopher Cramp at St Barnabas Hospice,
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The contracts of marriage and civil partnerships are very similar though there are some technical differences:
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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on 30 September 2019, and the bill passed the parliament by a vote of 64–0 on 23 June 2020. It received
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between couples open to both same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples. It was introduced via the
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The consultation will only cover civil marriage for same sex couples – not religious marriage.
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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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announced in October 2018 that civil partnerships would be opened to heterosexual couples.
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This article is about the UK relationship status. For Irish status of the same name, see
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which legalised same-sex marriage in Scotland and relate to civil partnership include:
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Civil partnership formations by year in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
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Where a same-sex couple has registered an overseas relationship which is specified in
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Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010
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there is no minimum residence requirement to contract a valid partnership.
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Introducing religious and belief ceremonies to register civil partnerships
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Legal consequences of marriage and civil partnership in England and Wales
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
499: 7029: 6585: 6041:"Same-sex couples receive blessings for first time in Church of England" 3330:
Opposite-sex couples have been able to enter into civil partnerships in
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Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
1866: 6807:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019" 5449:"Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019" 4509:
following enactment of the Civil Partnership Law on 4 September 2020.
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have not indicated plans to introduce civil partnerships. The British
3974:, which regarded the initiative as undermining conventional marriage. 3817: 8197: 8109: 7777: 7018:
26,787 same-sex couples in UK under Civil Partnership Law (2005-2007)
6832:"'How to get hitched as a feminist': mixed-sex civil unions to begin" 6693:"Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill 2016-17 — UK Parliament" 4499: 4002: 3942: 3778: 3229: 2943: 2421: 2168: 2035: 4757:"Mayor congratulates couples planning to register as Civil Partners" 4571:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act Bill
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contributions are substantial and in actual money or money's worth.
3665: 3617:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
1988:
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
83: 8287: 8217: 7941: 7921: 6726:"Ban on heterosexual civil partnerships in UK ruled discriminatory" 6501:"Isle of Man leads the way with equal rights to civil partnerships" 6268: 5657:"New Archbishop Justin Welby Pledges Re-thing on Gay Relationships" 5615: 5565:"COMPARISON OF CIVIL PARTNERSHIP AND MARRIAGE FOR SAME SEX COUPLES" 4595: 3930: 3919: 3467: 3339: 2932: 2499: 2291: 2188: 1003:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
873:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 8537:
Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories
3342:, legislation to allow opposite-sex civil partnerships passed the 972:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 918:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 6894:"'167 opposite-sex civil partnerships formed on first day – ONS'" 6152:"Secretary General responds to GAFCON UK | The Church of England" 5520: 4713:, field hockey player, half of Scotland's first civil partnership 4502:
have civil marriage and civil partnerships available as of 2016.
3982: 3923: 3786: 3370: 6309: 5170:"The Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2005" 4042:
as this does not conflict with the church's doctrine on marriage
185: 27:
Form of civil union granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004
8346:
LGBT unions and rights in the territories of the United Kingdom
7998: 6938:"Family Law: Mixed sex civil partnership available in Scotland" 6850:"The Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) Regulations 2019" 5788:"Civil partnerships on religious premises: further information" 5738:"Civil Partnership in religious premises consultation response" 4483: 2206: 6707:"Same-sex marriage to become legal from Friday in Isle of Man" 6179:. Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2007. Archived from 5630:"Nearly 700 same-sex couples to 'tie the knot' on December 21" 4997: 4995: 4993: 4512: 8266:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom
3448: 3361:
as married couples, the same exemption as married couples on
3334:
since 2 December 2019. Similar reforms have been in place in
834:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
7065: 4990: 4034:
The Church of England Archbishops' Council confirmed that:
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to which the spouse of a peer or knight would be entitled.
5567:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 10 December 2013 4882:"No blessing for straight civil partnerships, say Bishops" 4626:
on 28 July 2020 and has been in effect since 1 June 2021.
4470:
In the Crown dependencies and British overseas territories
3933:
were held on 20 December. The first civil partnerships in
7627:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
6531:"Civil Partnerships in Gibraltar - Gibraltar - Angloinfo" 6423:"Registrar General Annual Report 2022 Civil Partnerships" 6292:"New civil partnerships in the UK up six percent in 2011" 6177:"Civil Partnerships: Over 18,000 formed by December 2006" 4837:"Civil partnerships to be opened to heterosexual couples" 4706:
Same-sex unions and military policy § United Kingdom
1938:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
1928:
Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999
5688:"Under Rowan Williams, the Church has Failed Gay People" 4808:"Heterosexual couple granted right to civil partnership" 3909: 8879:
Marriage, unions and partnerships in the United Kingdom
6449:"Jersey approves civil partnership law for all genders" 6670:
Barton, Cassie; Fairbairn, Catherine (14 March 2019).
6396:
Team, National Records of Scotland Web (31 May 2013).
5101:"Convert a same sex civil partnership into a marriage" 4784: 4782: 3655: 7417: 6990:
Civil partnerships: Couples tell us why they want one
6801: 6799: 5194:. European Court of Human Rights. 13 September 2005. 2076:
National AIDS Trust v NHS Service Commissioning Board
7642:
Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations (2007)
6963: 6918:. Independent News & Media PLC. 19 December 2019 6868:"'Unique moment' for first mixed-sex civil partners" 6561:"Civil partnerships now legal in the Cayman Islands" 5499:"Law stopping NI gay couples adopting is challenged" 4974: 4972: 4633: 3546:
It falls within the respective jurisdictions of the
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Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
7007:
Comprehensive list of related parliamentary debates
4779: 4528:
Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill 2016–17
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Nullity, separation and presumption of death orders
1993:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
822:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7657:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 6968:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 354 pages. 6796: 6779: 5192:"Chamber Judgment B. and L. v. The United Kingdom" 3403:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 1983:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 1958:Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007 7739:Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 6966:The Civil Partnership Act 2004: A Practical Guide 5076:"Same-sex marriage now legal in Northern Ireland" 4969: 3528:published the following statement on its website: 2599: 8860: 4932: 4930: 4612: 6996:Complete text of the Civil Partnership Act 2004 6904: 6773: 6771: 6743: 6669: 6427:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 6346:"Civil partnerships in England and Wales: 2020" 6264:"More women than men having civil partnerships" 5321:"Protest against Same-Sex Marriage at Holyrood" 4853: 3131:MSM activity not grounds for military discharge 3088:Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral) 2712:Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated 1900:Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017 8298:Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom 8271:List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom 5547:"Civil Partnerships Formation and Dissolution" 4854:McSmith, Andy; Morrison, Sarah (18 May 2013). 754:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 8331: 7403: 7051: 5619:19 December 2005 . Retrieved 18 October 2008. 5398:"Scotland's same-sex marriage bill is passed" 4927: 4914:Parliament of the United Kingdom News Service 3914:The first civil partnership formed under the 3424: 3250: 2786:MSM activity made legal (England & Wales) 1067: 8839:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8834:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8690:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8685:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8498:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8493:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 7542:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6768: 5632:. Jon Land. 16 December 2005. Archived from 4904: 4902: 3896: 3057:Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime 6953:Changed in Civil Partnership law in 2018 uk 6237:"Civil partnerships in 12 per cent decline" 5151:Registering a Civil Partnership in Scotland 4953: 4951: 4831: 4829: 4513:Civil partnerships for opposite-sex couples 3947:The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 3856:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3694:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3186:Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI) 3150:Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI) 1968:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 502:or registered partnerships but not marriage 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8338: 8324: 7410: 7396: 7058: 7044: 6067:"Civil partnerships and defining marriage" 4013:As the established church in England, the 3960: 3257: 3243: 1873:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 1074: 1060: 7067:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 6629:"Couple lose civil partnership challenge" 6599:"Couple lose civil partnership challenge" 4899: 4686:Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands 3876:Learn how and when to remove this message 3796: 3714:Learn how and when to remove this message 3623: 3373:benefits, and also the ability to obtain 2982:MSM activity involving multiple men legal 1963:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 759:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 233:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:"Civil partnership in the United Kingdom" 8869:Civil unions and partnerships by country 6090: 5509: 5345: 4948: 4826: 4530:, a private member's bill, was filed by 4505:Civil partnerships are legal within the 3357:Civil partners are entitled to the same 2842: 1026: 1024: 856:Neither performed nor recognized in six 749:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 739:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 210:of all important aspects of the article. 8567:Civil partnership in the United Kingdom 8380:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom 6723: 6498: 5961: 5654: 5218:"FCO celebrates 500 civil partnerships" 5073: 4696:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom 4581:as a private member's bill through the 3288:Civil partnerships were introduced for 3270:Civil partnership in the United Kingdom 1792:NHS Gender Identity Development Service 14: 8861: 6777: 6201: 5901: 5811: 5286: 5284: 4879: 4790:"Are civil partnerships under threat?" 4607:Kensington and Chelsea Register Office 3937:were formed on 21 December 2005, with 744:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 206:Please consider expanding the lead to 8319: 7391: 7039: 6964:Rayson, Jane; Paul Mallender (2005). 6792:from the original on 12 January 2022. 6340: 6338: 5867: 4880:Davies, Madeleine (23 January 2020). 3910:The first same-sex civil partnerships 3497: 1021: 880: 818: 816: 8015:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival 7729:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 7652:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 7622:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 6395: 6289: 6261: 5685: 5370:"Consultation sees 50,000 responses" 5198:from the original on 15 October 2009 4671:Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man 4522:on 29 January 2016 and again in the 4008: 3854:adding citations to reliable sources 3821: 3692:adding citations to reliable sources 3659: 3601: 3519: 3409: 3394:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 3108:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 2637:Offences Against the Person Act 1828 2412:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival 1978:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 1878:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 1856:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 1832:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 1827:Offences Against the Person Act 1828 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 869:Neither performed nor recognized in 843:Neither performed nor recognized in 610: 506: 179: 106:adding citations to reliable sources 77: 36: 5868:Bates, Stephen (11 February 2010). 5346:Sturgeon, Nicola (September 2011). 5281: 5003:"Civil Partnership (Scotland) Bill" 3758: 3656:Property and financial arrangements 3324:European Convention on Human Rights 3320:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 3307:but without any legal recognition. 2660:Death penalty for buggery abolished 985:, but they are not legally binding. 794:LGBT rights by country or territory 24: 8243:Stonewall Workplace Equality Index 8213:Stanley Street Quarter (Liverpool) 8065:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival 7012:Coverage of the first registration 6335: 6317:"BBC Civil Partnership statistics" 5587:"'Gay wedding' man dies of cancer" 5241:"Marriages and civil partnerships" 5238:"Gov.uk UK Government website"> 5074:Coulter, Peter (13 January 2020). 5021:"Lesbians lose legal marriage bid" 4763:. 15 December 2005. Archived from 3588:Marriage and Civil Partnership Act 3436:in which they intend to register ( 2964:Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces 2382:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival 981:Some cities and prefectures issue 845:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 813: 25: 8895: 8874:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom 8721:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom 7974:LGBT culture of Brighton and Hove 7969:Gay cruising in England and Wales 7418:LGBT topics in the United Kingdom 6983: 6672:"The future of civil partnership" 6499:Webster, Ellie (18 August 2016). 6091:Sherwood, Harriet (8 July 2024). 5655:Bingham, John (9 November 2012). 5224:. 30 October 2009. Archived from 5049:"Gay couples to get joint rights" 4701:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom 3389:rights in hospitals, and others. 3195:Blood donation deferral equalised 2913:Age of consent for MSM becomes 18 1776:Gender identity, sex and intersex 1012:Spousal health insurance benefits 889: 52:This article has multiple issues. 7841:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights 7826:Campaign for Homosexual Equality 7691:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom 7002:Scottish Government Consultation 6930: 6886: 6860: 6842: 6824: 6755:Parliament of the United Kingdom 6204:"Civil partnerships down by 18%" 5902:Walker, Peter (4 January 2013). 5686:John, Jeffrey (14 August 2012). 5612:'Gay weddings' first for Belfast 4650: 4636: 3957:conducting the largest numbers. 3826: 3767: 3664: 3300:had been set up in 2001 by then- 3223: 3211: 2505:Campaign for Homosexual Equality 2312:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights 2060:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom 2052:Smith and Grady v United Kingdom 1686: 1668: 1652: 1636: 1620: 1604: 1588: 1572: 1556: 1540: 1524: 1508: 1492: 1476: 1460: 1442: 1405: 1387: 1371: 1355: 1339: 1323: 1307: 1291: 1275: 1259: 1243: 1210: 1194: 1178: 1147: 1131: 1103: 1043: 184: 82: 41: 8734:LGBT rights in Northern Ireland 8260:Boy Meets Girl (2015 TV series) 7734:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 6778:Miller, Laura (15 March 2019). 6717: 6699: 6685: 6663: 6651: 6639: 6621: 6615:EWHC 128 (Admin), All ER 421; 6609: 6591: 6579: 6553: 6523: 6492: 6467: 6441: 6415: 6389: 6364: 6283: 6255: 6229: 6202:Meikle, James (4 August 2009). 6195: 6169: 6144: 6118: 6084: 6059: 6033: 6007: 5981: 5955: 5929: 5895: 5861: 5831: 5805: 5780: 5755: 5730: 5705: 5679: 5648: 5622: 5605: 5579: 5557: 5491: 5466: 5441: 5416: 5390: 5362: 5339: 5313: 5302: 5255: 5232: 5210: 5184: 5162: 5144: 5118: 5093: 5067: 5041: 5013: 4873: 4847: 4800: 4749: 4724: 3650: 2924:becomes first openly lesbian MP 2693:found guilty of gross indecency 1006: 997: 988: 975: 948: 939: 198:may be too short to adequately 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 8799:British Indian Ocean Territory 8665:British Indian Ocean Territory 8473:British Indian Ocean Territory 7821:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group 6724:Boycott, Owen (27 June 2018). 6398:"National Records of Scotland" 6350:Office for National Statistics 6290:Gray, Stephen (31 July 2012). 5812:Jaleel, Gemma (11 June 2012). 4691:Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar 3804: 3488:European Court of Human Rights 3480: 3099:becomes first openly trans MEP 2974:Age of consent equalised to 16 2868:elected as first openly gay MP 2252:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group 1933:Adoption and Children Act 2002 1861:Homosexual Offences Order 1982 1597:British Indian Ocean Territory 930: 921: 863: 850: 837: 208:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 7917:Homosexual Law Reform Society 7581:Age of consent manifestations 6957: 6262:Geen, Jessica (7 July 2011). 5549:. Furley Page. Archived from 5424:"Gender Recognition Act 2004" 4681:Same-sex marriage in Guernsey 4613:Northern Ireland and Scotland 4540:general election in June 2017 4534:on 21 July 2016 to amend the 4049: 3013:Civil partnerships introduced 2946:becomes first openly gay Lord 2626:Buggery Act extended to Wales 2510:Homosexual Law Reform Society 734:Timeline of same-sex marriage 7489:British Overseas Territories 6402:National Records of Scotland 5474:"Civil Partnership Act 2004" 4732:"Civil Partnership Act 2004" 4717: 3983:Society of Friends (Quakers) 3789:or knights do not receive a 2565:Violence against LGBT people 858:British Overseas Territories 7: 8794:British Antarctic Territory 8660:British Antarctic Territory 8468:British Antarctic Territory 8208:Old Compton Street (London) 7744:Labouchere Amendment (1885) 7698:Sutherland v United Kingdom 7637:Gender Recognition Act 2004 6645:EWCA Civ 81, 4 All ER 47; 4676:Same-sex marriage in Jersey 4629: 3999:Ullet Road Unitarian Church 3745: 3732:Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 3727:deceased partner's estate. 3615:under the provision of the 3608:Gender Recognition Act 2004 3348:rights and responsibilities 3298:London Partnership Register 3296:. Before this, an informal 3024:Gender Recognition Act 2004 2702:The Cave of the Golden Calf 2236:LGBT advocacy & support 2044:Sutherland v United Kingdom 1948:Gender Recognition Act 2004 1888:Policing and Crime Act 2017 1677:Saint Helena, Ascension and 1581:British Antarctic Territory 1396:Saint Helena, Ascension and 769:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 8900: 7632:Civil Partnership Act 2004 6658:Halsbury's Laws of England 4536:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3916:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3736:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3524:On 26 September 2011, the 3425:Formation and registration 3413: 3338:since 13 January 2020. In 3294:Civil Partnership Act 2004 3283: 3278:Civil Partnership Act 2004 2856:barred from donating blood 2647:James Pratt and John Smith 2068:HJ and HT v Home Secretary 1943:Civil Partnership Act 2004 1917:Protection and recognition 729:Same-sex union court cases 724:Same-sex union legislation 29: 8769: 8744: 8714: 8707: 8610: 8576: 8558: 8549: 8449: 8412: 8373: 8364: 8351: 8251: 8230: 8203:Canal Street (Manchester) 8183: 8007: 7989:LGBT culture in Liverpool 7961: 7954: 7909: 7803: 7796: 7769: 7714: 7675: 7614: 7566: 7559: 7487: 7458: 7430: 7423: 7369: 7331: 7073: 5309:Home Office press release 4583:ballot of private members 4526:on 21 February 2017. The 4088:Opposite-sex in Scotland 4026:said with couples as the 3897:Differences from marriage 3785:. Civil partners of male 3552:Northern Ireland Assembly 3502: 3178:legal across UK, incl. NI 2990:Same sex couples granted 2174:Canal Street (Manchester) 912:European Court of Justice 8844:Turks and Caicos Islands 8695:Turks and Caicos Islands 8527:Turks and Caicos Islands 7932:Gay Rights Working Party 7754:Sexual Offences Act 1967 7684:Dudgeon v United Kingdom 7547:Turks and Caicos Islands 7030:Equal Civil Partnerships 6586:Equal Civil Partnerships 4082:Opposite-sex in E&W 4038:Clergy may enter into a 3775:double-barrelled surname 2681:Cleveland Street scandal 2616:Death penalty introduced 2560:First LGBT officeholders 2520:Gay Rights Working Party 2184:Pride Quarter, Liverpool 2028:Dudgeon v United Kingdom 1883:Sexual Offences Act 2003 1851:Sexual Offences Act 1967 1797:Gender Recognition Panel 1414:Turks and Caicos Islands 983:partnership certificates 8729:LGBT rights in Scotland 7979:LGBT culture in Cardiff 7871:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats 7836:Hall–Carpenter Archives 7770:Standing key precedents 7676:Human rights precedents 6156:www.churchofengland.org 5962:Premier (18 May 2018). 5717:The Christian Institute 5352:The Scottish Government 5296:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk 3961:Responses from churches 3447:A civil partnership in 3375:parental responsibility 3292:under the terms of the 3047:Equalised access to IVF 2830:AIDS reported in the UK 2297:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats 2262:Naz and Matt Foundation 2247:Hall–Carpenter Archives 954:Courts have recognised 830:. May be registered in 8804:British Virgin Islands 8670:British Virgin Islands 8512:British Virgin Islands 8304:The Well of Loneliness 8193:Birmingham Gay Village 7994:LGBT culture in London 7662:Alan Turing law (2017) 7512:British Virgin Islands 7116:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6130:Episcopal News Service 6045:Episcopal News Service 5941:www.christiantoday.com 5843:Church of England News 5767:www.legislation.gov.uk 5428:www.legislation.gov.uk 5348:"Ministerial foreword" 4736:www.legislation.gov.uk 3995:United Reformed Church 3951:Hammersmith and Fulham 3797:Ending the partnership 3624:Overseas relationships 3584:Government of Scotland 3582:in February 2014, the 3569: 3544: 3456: 3310:In February 2018, the 2955:Admiral Duncan bombing 2164:Birmingham Gay Village 1697:South Sandwich Islands 1300:British Virgin Islands 764:Marriage privatization 8779:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8624:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8463:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8282:My Transsexual Summer 8125:Nottinghamshire Pride 7984:LGBT culture in Leeds 7781:(from related police 7717:superseded precedents 7502:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 6071:www.churchtimes.co.uk 5222:British Embassy Paris 4658:United Kingdom portal 4085:Same-sex in Scotland 4063:perform their first. 3926:on 19 December 2005. 3565: 3530: 2992:equal rights to adopt 2819:made legal (Scotland) 2807:Jeremy Thorpe resigns 2437:Nottinghamshire Pride 2392:Homotopia (Liverpool) 1923:Public Order Act 1986 1695:South Georgia and the 1549:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1268:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1097:in the United Kingdom 824:Caribbean Netherlands 8884:2005 in LGBT history 8276:Museum of Transology 8075:Homotopia (festival) 7927:Gay Liberation Front 7901:Trans Safety Network 5713:"Civil Partnerships" 5636:on 26 September 2007 5358:on 19 February 2015. 4618:partnerships to the 4585:. The bill received 4476:overseas territories 4079:Same-sex in E&W 3850:improve this section 3783:Justice of the Peace 3688:improve this section 3434:British jurisdiction 2670:Labouchere Amendment 2515:Gay Liberation Front 1838:Labouchere Amendment 1234:Overseas Territories 774:Domestic partnership 102:improve this article 8100:London Trans+ Pride 8050:British LGBT Awards 7890:Diversity Champions 7861:LGBT+ Conservatives 7332:States with limited 6635:. 21 February 2017. 6588:- official website. 6565:Cayman News Service 6541:on 4 September 2017 6511:on 5 September 2017 5667:on 10 November 2012 5505:. 18 November 2011. 5029:. BBC. 31 July 2006 5007:Scottish Parliament 4620:Scottish Parliament 4565:On 19 July 2017, a 4094:Opposite-sex in NI 4072: 3955:Brighton & Hove 3580:Scottish Parliament 3556:Scottish Government 3548:Scottish Parliament 3344:Scottish Parliament 3049:for lesbian couples 3003:Section 28 repealed 2555:List of politicians 2302:LGBT+ Conservatives 1749:History of violence 1089:Part of a series on 871:some tribal nations 789:Listings by country 605:Minimal recognition 8745:Crown Dependencies 8577:Crown Dependencies 8413:Crown Dependencies 8090:LGBT History Month 7937:Order of Chaeronea 7705:X v United Kingdom 7606:Transgender rights 7460:Crown Dependencies 7424:Rights by location 7032:- official website 6874:. 31 December 2019 6854:legislation.gov.uk 6838:. 1 December 2019. 6811:legislation.gov.uk 6605:. 29 January 2016. 6567:. 4 September 2020 6352:. 13 December 2021 6047:. 19 December 2023 6021:. 17 December 2023 5995:. 17 December 2023 5523:. 20 December 2005 5478:legislation.gov.uk 5453:legislation.gov.uk 5378:. 10 December 2011 5327:. 30 November 2011 5267:legislation.gov.uk 5228:on 7 October 2011. 5156:2011-04-06 at the 4984:legislation.gov.uk 4965:. 2 December 2019. 4796:. 1 February 2018. 4575:Secretary of State 4553:In June 2018, the 4545:By July 2016, the 4070: 3498:Later developments 3457:Partneriaeth Sifil 3416:English family law 3164:gay marriage in NI 3121:same-sex marriages 3065:Public apology to 2525:Order of Chaeronea 2457:Pride in Liverpool 2407:LGBT History Month 2179:Old Compton Street 2092:AB v CD and others 2020:X v United Kingdom 1782:Transgender rights 1718:Sexual orientation 1170:Crown dependencies 1030:Not yet in effect. 252:LGBT rights series 8856: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8703: 8702: 8545: 8544: 8392:England and Wales 8313: 8312: 8226: 8225: 8218:Vauxhall (London) 8198:The Calls (Leeds) 8170:Trans Media Watch 8070:Glasgay! Festival 7950: 7949: 7881:Outright Scotland 7792: 7791: 7783:Operation Spanner 7760:Corbett v Corbett 7749:Section 28 (1988) 7647:Equality Act 2010 7601:Same-sex marriage 7586:Civil partnership 7555: 7554: 7385: 7384: 6916:Belfast Telegraph 6900:. 22 August 2020. 6898:Belfast Telegraph 6429:. 25 October 2023 5593:. 6 December 2005 5553:on 20 April 2013. 5517:"Showbiz Tonight" 5404:. 4 February 2014 5269:. 5 December 2011 5132:. 22 October 2020 4963:Independent.co.uk 4843:. 3 October 2018. 4767:on 1 October 2011 4592:England and Wales 4467: 4466: 4040:civil partnership 4015:Church of England 4009:Church of England 4005:, on 6 May 2012. 3979:Equality Act 2010 3968:Church of England 3935:England and Wales 3886: 3885: 3878: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3602:Changes of gender 3520:Same-sex marriage 3514:England and Wales 3510:Equality Act 2010 3438:England and Wales 3410:Law and procedure 3398:same-sex marriage 3332:England and Wales 3267: 3266: 3200: 3199: 3079:Equality Act 2010 2877:Operation Spanner 2809:as Liberal leader 2387:Glasgay! Festival 2282:Outright Scotland 2012:Corbett v Corbett 1973:Equality Act 2010 1953:Equality Act 2006 1764:Same-sex marriage 1744:Civil partnership 1702: 1701: 1429:Same-sex marriage 1419: 1418: 1224: 1223: 1161: 1160: 1084: 1083: 828:Aruba and Curaçao 826:), as well as in 707: 706: 594: 593: 243: 242: 235: 225: 224: 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 8891: 8829:Pitcairn Islands 8814:Falkland Islands 8770:British Overseas 8712: 8711: 8680:Pitcairn Islands 8639:Falkland Islands 8611:British Overseas 8556: 8555: 8488:Pitcairn Islands 8478:Falkland Islands 8450:British Overseas 8402:Northern Ireland 8371: 8370: 8340: 8333: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8130:Press for Change 8105:Manchester Pride 8060:The Gender Trust 8030:Birmingham Pride 7959: 7958: 7896:Switchboard (UK) 7816:Beaumont Society 7801: 7800: 7724:Buggery Act 1533 7564: 7563: 7537:Pitcairn Islands 7522:Falkland Islands 7445:Northern Ireland 7428: 7427: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7389: 7388: 7074:Sovereign states 7060: 7053: 7046: 7037: 7036: 6979: 6946: 6945: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6803: 6794: 6793: 6783: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6537:. Archived from 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6507:. Archived from 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6243:. 19 August 2010 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5849:on 6 August 2017 5845:. Archived from 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5663:. Archived from 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5620: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5530: 5528: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5354:. Archived from 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5317: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5288: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5166: 5160: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5017: 5011: 5010: 4999: 4988: 4987: 4976: 4967: 4966: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4728: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4600:Northern Ireland 4492:Falkland Islands 4480:Crown dependency 4073: 4069: 3903:venereal disease 3881: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3830: 3822: 3759:Other provisions 3719: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3699: 3668: 3660: 3442:Northern Ireland 3336:Northern Ireland 3290:same-sex couples 3259: 3252: 3245: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3218:LGBTQ portal 3216: 3215: 3214: 3035:Discrimination 2892:comes into force 2844: 2773:Wolfenden report 2734:begins crackdown 2618:for MSM activity 2601: 2593: 2592: 2417:Manchester Pride 2357:Birmingham Pride 2327:The Gender Trust 2322:Press for Change 2287:Switchboard (UK) 2084:Bell v Tavistock 1845:Wolfenden report 1822:Buggery Act 1533 1739:Christian nation 1691: 1690: 1689: 1679:Tristan da Cunha 1673: 1672: 1671: 1661:Pitcairn Islands 1657: 1656: 1655: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1629:Falkland Islands 1625: 1624: 1623: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1485:Northern Ireland 1481: 1480: 1479: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1437: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1398:Tristan da Cunha 1392: 1391: 1390: 1380:Pitcairn Islands 1376: 1375: 1374: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1332:Falkland Islands 1328: 1327: 1326: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1238: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1156:Northern Ireland 1152: 1151: 1150: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1107: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1050:LGBTQ portal 1048: 1047: 1046: 1031: 1028: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 986: 979: 973: 952: 946: 943: 937: 934: 928: 925: 919: 907:Coman v. Romania 902: 887: 884: 878: 867: 861: 854: 848: 841: 835: 820: 611: 507: 265: 247: 246: 238: 231: 220: 217: 211: 188: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 8899: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8848: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8740: 8699: 8612: 8606: 8572: 8551: 8541: 8539: 8529: 8451: 8445: 8408: 8366: 8360: 8347: 8344: 8314: 8309: 8247: 8222: 8179: 8150:Pride in London 8095:Liverpool Pride 8085:Leicester Pride 8055:Doncaster Pride 8003: 7946: 7905: 7851:LGBT Foundation 7811:All About Trans 7788: 7765: 7716: 7710: 7671: 7610: 7596:Military policy 7591:Intersex rights 7551: 7483: 7480: 7454: 7419: 7416: 7386: 7381: 7365: 7351:Northern Cyprus 7333: 7327: 7248:North Macedonia 7069: 7064: 6986: 6976: 6960: 6950: 6949: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6776: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6722: 6718: 6713:. 21 July 2016. 6705: 6704: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6668: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6614: 6610: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6321:BBC News Online 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6241:The Independent 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6183:on 29 June 2011 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5943:. 11 April 2014 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5837: 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4949: 4944:. 2 April 2019. 4936: 4935: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4908: 4907: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4860:The Independent 4852: 4848: 4835: 4834: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4761:Mayor of London 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4711:Vivien Mitchell 4656: 4651: 4649: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4615: 4524:Court of Appeal 4515: 4488:States Assembly 4472: 4091:Same-sex in NI 4052: 4011: 3972:Catholic Church 3963: 3912: 3899: 3882: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3847: 3831: 3820: 3807: 3799: 3770: 3761: 3748: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3685: 3669: 3658: 3653: 3626: 3604: 3561:Nicola Sturgeon 3522: 3505: 3500: 3483: 3427: 3418: 3412: 3367:social security 3363:inheritance tax 3359:property rights 3305:Ken Livingstone 3302:Mayor of London 3286: 3263: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3202: 3201: 3097:Nikki Sinclaire 2797:Gay Pride Rally 2764:commits suicide 2732:John Nott-Bower 2590: 2580: 2579: 2570:HIV/AIDS crisis 2545: 2537: 2530: 2529: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2462:Pride in London 2402:Leicester Pride 2377:Doncaster Pride 2342: 2332: 2331: 2272:LGBT Foundation 2237: 2229: 2222: 2221: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2159: 2149: 2148: 2114: 2106: 2099: 2098: 2006: 1998: 1997: 1918: 1910: 1909: 1893:Alan Turing law 1817: 1809: 1802: 1801: 1787:Intersex rights 1777: 1769: 1768: 1759:Military policy 1719: 1711: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1667: 1653: 1651: 1637: 1635: 1621: 1619: 1605: 1603: 1589: 1587: 1573: 1571: 1557: 1555: 1541: 1539: 1525: 1523: 1509: 1507: 1493: 1491: 1477: 1475: 1461: 1459: 1443: 1441: 1435: 1421: 1420: 1406: 1404: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1372: 1370: 1356: 1354: 1340: 1338: 1324: 1322: 1308: 1306: 1292: 1290: 1276: 1274: 1260: 1258: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1211: 1209: 1195: 1193: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1163: 1162: 1148: 1146: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1114: 1096: 1080: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 980: 976: 953: 949: 944: 940: 935: 931: 926: 922: 903: 890: 885: 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5012: 4989: 4968: 4947: 4942:Family Law Hub 4926: 4898: 4872: 4846: 4825: 4814:. 27 June 2018 4799: 4778: 4748: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4647: 4631: 4628: 4614: 4611: 4573:requiring the 4560:Prime Minister 4514: 4511: 4507:Cayman Islands 4471: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4010: 4007: 3962: 3959: 3911: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3884: 3883: 3834: 3832: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3806: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3791:courtesy title 3769: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3747: 3744: 3722: 3721: 3672: 3670: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3625: 3622: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3521: 3518: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3482: 3479: 3461:Welsh language 3426: 3423: 3411: 3408: 3383:life insurance 3352:civil marriage 3312:United Kingdom 3285: 3282: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3220: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2828:First case of 2826: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2795:First British 2793: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2597: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482:Worthing Pride 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Northern Pride 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2367:Brighton Pride 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1734:Blood donation 1731: 1729:Age of consent 1726: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710:Policy aspects 1709: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1616: 1615: 1613:Cayman Islands 1610: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1456: 1455: 1452:United Kingdom 1448: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1319: 1318: 1316:Cayman Islands 1313: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1125: 1122:United Kingdom 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 974: 947: 938: 929: 920: 910:ruling of the 888: 879: 875:American Samoa 862: 849: 836: 811: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 720: 719: 716: 715: 712: 711: 705: 704: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 679: 678: 674: • 669: 664: 658: 656: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 637: 636: 632: • 625: 620: 614: 609: 608: 603: 602: 599: 598: 592: 591: 588: 587: 586: 585: 583:Cayman Islands 581: • 579: 575: • 570:United Kingdom 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 529:Czech Republic 526: 521: 516: 510: 505: 504: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 481: 480: 472: 471: 466: 461: 459:United Kingdom 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 279: 278: 272: 271: 268: 267: 258: 255: 254: 241: 240: 223: 222: 202:the key points 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8896: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8768: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8713: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8649:Not performed 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8548: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8503:Not performed 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8448: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8350: 8341: 8336: 8334: 8329: 8327: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8165:Swansea Pride 8163: 8161: 8160:Reading Pride 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145:Pride in Hull 8143: 8141: 8140:Pride Glasgow 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8045:Bristol Pride 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7797:Organisations 7795: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7715:Past laws and 7713: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7413: 7408: 7406: 7401: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7356:South Ossetia 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7208:Liechtenstein 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7056: 7054: 7049: 7047: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6977: 6975:0-521-61792-8 6971: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6791: 6787: 6786:The Telegraph 6782: 6774: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6694: 6688: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6587: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6403: 6399: 6392: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6020: 6016: 6010: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5819: 5818:liverpoolecho 5815: 5808: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5661:The Telegraph 5658: 5651: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5566: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5535: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5305: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5172:. Opsi.gov.uk 5171: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4723: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4648: 4645: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4555:Supreme Court 4551: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 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3877: 3869: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3835:This section 3833: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3768:Name changing 3765: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3715: 3707: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3673:This section 3671: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3385:recognition, 3384: 3381:rights, full 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3272:is a form of 3271: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3231: 3230:UK portal 3221: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2839:MSM activity 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817:MSM activity 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2576: 2575:Death penalty 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494:Former groups 2491: 2490: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2477:Swansea Pride 2475: 2473: 2472:Reading Pride 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452:Pride in Hull 2450: 2448: 2447:Pride Glasgow 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2372:Bristol Pride 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2228:Organisations 2226: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 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Retrieved 6915: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6876:. Retrieved 6871: 6862: 6853: 6844: 6836:The Guardian 6835: 6826: 6814:. Retrieved 6810: 6785: 6758:. Retrieved 6754: 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6730:The Guardian 6729: 6719: 6711:The Guardian 6710: 6701: 6687: 6675:. Retrieved 6665: 6653: 6641: 6632: 6623: 6611: 6602: 6593: 6581: 6569:. Retrieved 6564: 6555: 6543:. Retrieved 6539:the original 6534: 6525: 6513:. Retrieved 6509:the original 6504: 6494: 6482:. Retrieved 6478: 6469: 6457:. Retrieved 6452: 6443: 6431:. Retrieved 6426: 6417: 6405:. Retrieved 6401: 6391: 6379:. Retrieved 6375: 6366: 6354:. Retrieved 6349: 6325:. Retrieved 6320: 6311: 6299:. Retrieved 6295: 6285: 6273:. Retrieved 6267: 6257: 6245:. Retrieved 6240: 6231: 6219:. Retrieved 6208:The Guardian 6207: 6197: 6185:. Retrieved 6181:the original 6171: 6159:. Retrieved 6155: 6146: 6134:. Retrieved 6129: 6120: 6108:. Retrieved 6097:The Guardian 6096: 6086: 6074:. Retrieved 6070: 6061: 6049:. Retrieved 6044: 6035: 6023:. Retrieved 6018: 6009: 5997:. Retrieved 5992: 5983: 5971:. Retrieved 5967: 5957: 5945:. Retrieved 5940: 5931: 5919:. Retrieved 5908:The Guardian 5907: 5897: 5885:. Retrieved 5874:The Guardian 5873: 5863: 5851:. Retrieved 5847:the original 5842: 5833: 5821:. Retrieved 5817: 5807: 5795:. Retrieved 5791: 5782: 5770:. Retrieved 5766: 5757: 5745:. Retrieved 5741: 5732: 5720:. Retrieved 5716: 5707: 5695:. Retrieved 5692:The Guardian 5691: 5681: 5669:. Retrieved 5665:the original 5660: 5650: 5638:. Retrieved 5634:the original 5624: 5614: 5607: 5595:. Retrieved 5590: 5581: 5569:. Retrieved 5559: 5551:the original 5541: 5532: 5525:. Retrieved 5511: 5502: 5493: 5481:. Retrieved 5477: 5468: 5456:. Retrieved 5452: 5443: 5431:. Retrieved 5427: 5418: 5406:. Retrieved 5401: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5375:The Scotsman 5373: 5364: 5356:the original 5351: 5341: 5329:. Retrieved 5324: 5315: 5304: 5295: 5271:. Retrieved 5266: 5257: 5245:. Retrieved 5243:. www.gov.uk 5234: 5226:the original 5221: 5212: 5200:. Retrieved 5186: 5174:. Retrieved 5164: 5146: 5134:. Retrieved 5129: 5120: 5108:. Retrieved 5104: 5095: 5083:. Retrieved 5079: 5069: 5057:. Retrieved 5052: 5043: 5031:. Retrieved 5024: 5015: 5006: 4983: 4962: 4941: 4917:. Retrieved 4913: 4889:. Retrieved 4886:Church Times 4885: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4859: 4849: 4841:The Guardian 4840: 4816:. Retrieved 4811: 4802: 4793: 4769:. Retrieved 4765:the original 4751: 4739:. Retrieved 4735: 4726: 4644:LGBTQ portal 4624:royal assent 4616: 4604: 4587:royal assent 4579:Tim Loughton 4564: 4552: 4544: 4532:Tim Loughton 4527: 4516: 4504: 4474:Most of the 4473: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4033: 4024: 4020: 4012: 3976: 3964: 3928: 3913: 3900: 3891: 3887: 3872: 3863: 3848:Please help 3836: 3812: 3808: 3800: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3749: 3740: 3729: 3725: 3710: 3701: 3686:Please help 3674: 3651:Legal effect 3635: 3627: 3605: 3574:The Scotsman 3572: 3570: 3566: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3523: 3506: 3492: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3446: 3431: 3428: 3419: 3391: 3356: 3329: 3309: 3287: 3269: 3268: 3176:Gay marriage 3170: 3114: 3073: 3037:made illegal 3030: 3018: 3008: 2998: 2969: 2935:found guilty 2922:Angela Eagle 2908: 2901:Stonewall UK 2884: 2841:made legal ( 2780: 2654: 2631: 2610: 2604:made illegal 2467:Pride Scotia 2427:Mr Gay Wales 2340:Pride events 2307:LGBT+ Labour 2277:LGBT Network 2157:Gay villages 2090: 2082: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2018: 2010: 1865: 1843: 1836: 1743: 1450: 1095:LGBT rights 1008: 999: 990: 977: 969:maitri karar 967: 961: 957:guru–shishya 955: 950: 941: 932: 923: 905: 882: 865: 852: 839: 832:Sint Maarten 676:Sint Maarten 569: 500:Civil unions 476: 475: 429:South Africa 250:Part of the 244: 229: 213: 197: 195:lead section 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 8772:Territories 8756:Isle of Man 8708:LGBT rights 8613:Territories 8588:Isle of Man 8452:Territories 8437:Isle of Man 8135:Pride Cymru 8080:Leeds Pride 8035:Bourne Free 8025:Big Gay Out 7866:LGBT Labour 7615:Legislation 7473:Isle of Man 7334:recognition 7308:Switzerland 7243:Netherlands 6922:26 December 6878:31 December 6571:20 February 6484:19 February 6433:14 November 6407:14 November 6381:14 November 6356:14 November 6301:14 November 6275:14 November 6247:14 November 6221:14 November 6187:8 September 5973:19 February 5947:19 February 5823:26 February 5797:26 February 5772:26 February 5747:26 February 5534:government. 5527:26 December 5433:23 February 5382:19 February 5273:28 December 5176:19 February 5110:23 February 5085:23 February 4771:31 December 4741:23 February 4547:Isle of Man 4496:Isle of Man 3939:Westminster 3805:Dissolution 3630:Schedule 20 3612:transgender 3526:Home Office 3481:Eligibility 3387:next of kin 3274:civil union 3142:implemented 3067:Alan Turing 2866:Chris Smith 2762:Alan Turing 2743:Pitt-Rivers 2723:transitions 2721:Mark Weston 2691:Oscar Wilde 2442:Pride Cymru 2397:Leeds Pride 2362:Bourne Free 2352:Big Gay Out 1816:Criminality 1808:Legislation 1533:Isle of Man 1219:Isle of Man 1113:By location 963:nata pratha 916:EU citizens 698:South Korea 444:Switzerland 409:New Zealand 404:Netherlands 216:August 2022 8863:Categories 8824:Montserrat 8675:Montserrat 8598:Recognised 8522:Montserrat 8238:Pink pound 8020:BiCon (UK) 7532:Montserrat 7440:UK (whole) 7278:San Marino 7238:Montenegro 7218:Luxembourg 7198:Kazakhstan 7101:Azerbaijan 6958:References 6505:Weightmans 6479:MercoPress 5921:29 October 5887:29 October 5853:29 October 5571:14 October 5408:4 February 5247:5 February 5136:7 December 4891:18 October 4865:18 October 4594:, and not 4520:High Court 4050:Statistics 4028:Chancellor 3991:Unitarians 3779:deeds poll 3414:See also: 3396:legalised 3140:Turing law 3123:take place 2890:Section 28 2753:imprisoned 2751:Wildeblood 2672:introduced 2347:BiCon (UK) 2144:Manchester 2005:Litigation 1867:Section 28 1364:Montserrat 565:San Marino 560:Montenegro 477:Recognized 389:Luxembourg 329:Costa Rica 128:newspapers 57:improve it 8819:Gibraltar 8644:Gibraltar 8620:Performed 8584:Performed 8550:Same-sex 8534:Also see: 8483:Gibraltar 8459:Performed 8419:Performed 8388:Performed 8365:Same-sex 8110:Mr Gay UK 7886:Stonewall 7778:R v Brown 7527:Gibraltar 7213:Lithuania 6735:4 January 6535:Angloinfo 6216:0261-3077 6105:0261-3077 5916:0261-3077 5882:0261-3077 5640:8 October 5202:8 October 4718:Footnotes 4500:Gibraltar 4003:Liverpool 3943:Hampshire 3893:couples. 3837:does not 3675:does not 3392:When the 3160:legislate 2944:Lord Alli 2602:activity 2422:Mr Gay UK 2242:Stonewall 2169:The Calls 2134:Liverpool 2036:R v Brown 1645:Gibraltar 1433:territory 1348:Gibraltar 651:Lithuania 634:Hong Kong 294:Australia 289:Argentina 200:summarize 63:talk page 8784:Anguilla 8751:Guernsey 8655:Anguilla 8602:Guernsey 8507:Anguilla 8427:Alderney 8423:Guernsey 8397:Scotland 8367:marriage 8356:Timeline 8288:PinkNews 7942:OutRage! 7922:Gay Left 7876:Mermaids 7576:Adoption 7497:Anguilla 7468:Guernsey 7450:Scotland 7341:Abkhazia 7293:Slovenia 7288:Slovakia 7263:Portugal 7121:Bulgaria 6942:gov.scot 6872:BBC News 6790:Archived 6760:28 March 6677:21 April 6633:BBC News 6603:BBC News 6459:25 March 6453:BBC News 6327:2 August 6296:PinkNews 6269:PinkNews 6161:3 August 6076:2 August 5999:14 March 5722:21 April 5697:21 April 5671:21 April 5616:BBC News 5591:BBC News 5503:BBC News 5483:21 April 5458:21 April 5402:BBC News 5331:21 April 5325:BBC News 5196:Archived 5154:Archived 5130:PinkNews 5080:BBC News 5053:BBC News 4812:BBC News 4794:BBC News 4630:See also 4596:Scotland 3931:Scotland 3920:Worthing 3866:May 2018 3746:Children 3704:May 2018 3468:Scotland 3340:Scotland 3316:Scottish 2933:Bolton 7 2854:Gay men 2775:released 2649:executed 2588:Timeline 2550:Timeline 2500:OutRage! 2317:Mermaids 2292:NUS LGBT 2217:Cruising 2201:Gay male 2189:Vauxhall 2119:Brighton 1754:HIV/AIDS 1724:Adoption 1501:Guernsey 1469:Scotland 1252:Anguilla 1187:Guernsey 1140:Scotland 784:Adoption 717:See also 693:Slovakia 623:Cambodia 618:Bulgaria 454:Thailand 424:Slovenia 419:Portugal 324:Colombia 274:Marriage 158:May 2018 8789:Bermuda 8629:Bermuda 8231:Economy 7955:Culture 7804:Current 7507:Bermuda 7318:Ukraine 7268:Romania 7228:Moldova 7186:Ireland 7181:Iceland 7176:Hungary 7166:Germany 7161:Georgia 7151:Finland 7146:Estonia 7141:Denmark 7126:Croatia 7111:Belgium 7106:Belarus 7096:Austria 7091:Armenia 7086:Andorra 7081:Albania 6816:1 April 6136:29 July 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